Unit 2 Section B 1a-1e 分层练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 2 Section B (1a-1e)，八年级上册英语，2026-2027学年，同步练，新授课。分层设计清晰，基础层聚焦词汇语法巩固，提升层侧重语篇综合应用，融入地域文化与传统习俗，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|词汇（单词拼写）、语法（词形变化、时态）、基础句型（单项填空、完成句子）|含地域特色题（如Huizhou Architecture）、教材改编题，结合春节等传统习俗，题型从词汇到句型递进| |练提升|语篇理解（完形填空、阅读理解）、综合应用（主题推断、细节理解）|完形填空围绕"家"主题，阅读理解采用诗歌形式，新考法培养思维品质，强化文化意识|

Unit 2 Section B (1a-1e) 分层练习2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 第一部分 练基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. Before entering the room, we usually k______（敲）at the door politely. 2. （蚌埠期末）It’s a tradition to hang red l______（灯笼）during the Spring Festival. 3. My grandmother is good at making d______（饺子）with different fillings. 4. There are s______（几个）photos of my family on the wall. 5. （芜湖期中）The whole family get together to c______（庆祝）the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. I saw two ______ (piece) of paper on the desk with some words on them. 7. [地域特色] Huizhou Architecture is famous for its white walls and black ______ (tile). 8. My mother ______ (mix) the flour and water yesterday to make dumplings. 9. （教材改编题）We ______ (carry) heavy boxes to the car when we moved to the new house. 10. Please wash the ______ (dish) after dinner—they are dirty. Ⅲ. 单项填空 11. —Why do we eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Because they are round and mean family reunion. Just a ______! A. note B. symbol C. joke D. story 12. [地域特色] —Can you ______ the taste of Wanzai Mantou from Jiangxi? —Sure. It’s soft and sweet, and many people love it. A. describe B. plan C. forget D. guide 13. ______ it will rain tomorrow, but I’m not sure. We need to take umbrellas. A. Instead B. However C. Perhaps D. Also 14. [俗语运用] As the saying goes, “East or west, ______ is best.” A. home B. school C. park D. library 15. [地域特色] Huangshan Maofeng tea smells sweet, especially when it is ______ picked. A. slowly B. freshly C. quickly D. suddenly Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16. 春节期间，人们常贴春联并和家人一起吃团圆饭。 During the Spring Festival, people usually put up Spring Festival couplets and ______ a big ______ with their families. 17. 无论天气多么糟糕，他都会按时到校。 ______ ______ how bad the weather is, he will get to school on time. 18. 无论你遇到什么困难，家人都会支持你。 ______ ______ ______ you meet, your family will support you. 19. 离开家乡前，爸爸把老房子打扫得干干净净。 Before leaving his hometown, Dad ______ the old house ______. 20. 当我到家时，奶奶正忙着包粽子。 When I got home, Grandma was ______ ______ making zongzi. 第二部分 练提升 Ⅴ. 完形填空 Home means different things to different people. To me, home is the place where I feel safe and loved. I still remember last Spring Festival. My family decided to make dumplings together. Mom 21 the flour and water, while Dad chopped the meat. I tried to help, but my dumplings looked strange—some were flat, others were broken. Mom smiled and said, “It doesn’t matter. The 22 is not in the shape, but in the love we put into it.” At noon, we sat around the table. The dumplings were cooked, and although some were not perfect, they tasted 23. Dad said, “Home is not a place—it’s a feeling. Even if we eat simple food, being together makes it 24.” After lunch, we 25 the house and put up red couplets on the door. Mom said the red color would bring good 26 to the family. Later, we visited my grandparents. Grandma gave me a small gift—a hand-made keychain with “Home” on it. She said, “No matter where you go, remember home is always 27.” On the way back, I looked out of the window. The street lights were on, and the houses looked warm in the 28. I realized that home is not just a house; it’s the people inside and the love we share. Even if we are far away, the 29 of home stays with us forever. It gives us 30 when we are tired and hope when we are lost. 21. A. mixed B. washed C. carried D. knocked 22. A. problem B. beauty C. size D. price 23. A. salty B. sweet C. terrible D. sour 24. A. boring B. special C. difficult D. easy 25. A. cleaned up B. put up C. looked for D. took away 26. A. luck B. health C. wealth D. advice 27. A. far B. cold C. close D. dark 28. A. sun B. wind C. rain D. dark 29. A. sound B. smell C. memory D. taste 30. A. sadness B. courage C. anger D. fear Ⅵ. 阅读理解 Read the following poems about “home” and answer the questions. Poem 1 Home is where the heart is, Where the lights are soft and warm. Home is where Mom’s soup boils, And Dad’s laughter fills the room. Home is where I can be myself, Without worrying about right or wrong. Poem 2 I left home with a bag, Full of dreams and hopes. But the wind blew cold, And the road was long. Then I thought of home— Its warmth wrapped me like a coat. Poem 3 Grandma’s hands are rough, But they make the best noodles. Grandpa’s voice is loud, But he tells the funniest stories. Home is not perfect, But it’s perfect for me. 31. What is the first poem mainly about? A. The taste of Mom’s soup. B. The feeling of being at home. C. Dad’s loud laughter. D. The importance of being oneself. 32. In Poem 2, why did the writer think of home? A. Because the road was long. B. Because the wind was cold. C. Because home made him feel warm. D. Because he missed Grandma’s noodles. 33. [新考法·细节理解] Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Poem 3? A. Grandma’s noodles. B. Grandpa’s stories. C. Mom’s soup. D. Rough hands. 34. [新考法·主题推断] What do the three poems have in common? A. They are all about family love. B. They are all about leaving home. C. They are all about delicious food. D. They are all about funny stories. 35. [新考法·推理判断] Who might write these poems? A. A student away from home. B. A teacher at school. C. A farmer in the field. D. A doctor in the hospital. 【参考答案及解析】 第一部分 练基础 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. knock (考查动词“敲门”，knock at the door 是固定搭配) 2. lanterns (考查名词“灯笼”，red lanterns 符合春节习俗) 3. dumplings (考查名词“饺子”，make dumplings 是常见搭配) 4. several (考查形容词“几个”，修饰可数名词 photos) 5. celebrate (考查动词“庆祝”，celebrate the festival 是固定用法) Ⅱ. 词形填空 6. pieces (考查名词复数，two pieces of paper 表示“两张纸”) 7. tiles (考查名词复数，black tiles 指“黑瓦”，徽派建筑典型特征) 8. mixed (考查动词过去式，yesterday 提示用一般过去时) 9. carried (考查动词过去式，when 引导的时间状语从句描述过去动作) 10. dishes (考查名词复数，wash the dishes 表示“洗碗”) Ⅲ. 单项填空 11. B (考查名词辨析，symbol 表示“象征”，月饼象征团圆) 12. A (考查动词辨析，describe 表示“描述”，符合语境) 13. C (考查副词辨析，perhaps 表示“也许”，对应“but I’m not sure”) 14. A (考查谚语，“East or west, home is best”是固定表达) 15. B (考查副词辨析，freshly picked 表示“刚采摘的”，符合茶叶特点) Ⅳ. 完成句子 16. have/share; dinner/meal (have a big dinner 或 share a big meal 均表示“吃团圆饭”) 17. No matter (no matter how 引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”) 18. No matter what (no matter what 引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”) 19. cleaned; up (clean up 表示“打扫干净”，符合“离开前打扫”的语境) 20. busy; with (be busy with sth 表示“忙于做某事”) 第二部分 练提升 Ⅴ. 完形填空 21. A (mix the flour and water 表示“混合面粉和水”，包饺子的必要步骤) 22. B (beauty 表示“美”，妈妈说“美不在于形状，而在于投入的爱”) 23. B (sweet 表示“甜的”，尽管形状奇怪，但因为充满爱，所以尝起来甜) 24. B (special 表示“特别的”，家人团聚让简单的食物变得特别) 25. A (cleaned up 表示“打扫”，春节前打扫房子是传统习俗) 26. A (luck 表示“运气”，贴春联寓意带来好运) 27. C (close 表示“近的”，奶奶说“无论你去哪里，家永远在你身边”) 28. D (dark 表示“黑暗”，傍晚时分房屋在夜色中看起来温暖) 29. C (memory 表示“记忆”，家的记忆永远伴随着我们) 30. B (courage 表示“勇气”，家在我们疲惫时给予我们勇气) Ⅵ. 阅读理解 31. B (Poem 1 描述家的温暖和安心感，核心是“在家里的感觉”) 32. C (Poem 2 中“its warmth wrapped me like a coat”说明家让他感到温暖) 33. C (Poem 3 提到 Grandma’s noodles, Grandpa’s stories, rough hands，未提 Mom’s soup) 34. A (三首诗都围绕家的温暖、家人的爱展开，主题是“家庭之爱”) 35. A (诗中提到“离开家”“思念家”，最可能是离家在外的学生所写) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $