Unit 3 Reading 课时作业 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“Never give up”为主题，通过基础巩固、语篇深化、综合应用三层设计，实现词汇→句型→语篇的递进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如contribution）、固定搭配（rob...of）|单选、选词填空聚焦基础考点，词汇运用（首字母/词形转换）强化记忆| |进阶层|语篇逻辑、语法结构（比较级/最高级）|完形填空深化语境理解，句型转换训练句式灵活运用| |拓展层|综合语言运用、主题意义探究|阅读理解（B篇）拓展跨人物案例，书面表达整合语法与情感态度，提升思维深度|

9A Unit 3 Never give up Reading—课时作业 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1. Hawking is recognized ____ one of the greatest scientists of his time. A. for B. as C. to D. with ( )2. The disease robbed him ____ the ability to move his muscles. A. of B. from C. off D. out ( )3. Don’t let difficulties stand ____ your way of chasing dreams. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )4. ____ his serious illness, he kept working till he was 76. A. Though B. Despite C. If D. Unless ( )5. It took him many years ____ his famous science book. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote ( )6. Neither Van Gogh nor Beethoven ____ gave up when they met pain. A. ever B. never C. always D. seldom ( )7. We should learn ____ all kinds of suffering in our daily life. A. overcome B. to overcome C. overcoming D. overcame ( )8. His book attracts a wide ____ of readers around the world. A. audience B. suffering C. muscle D. universe ( )9. The ____ between space and time is his main research topic. A. contribution B. universe C. attitude D. inspiration ( )10. He has made great ____ to the development of modern science. A. contribution B. contributions C. inspire D. inspiration ( )11. His story is much ____ moving than common short stories. A. much B. more C. most D. less ( )12. Of all the famous people, Hawking is ____ inspiring for teenagers. A. more B. most C. the most D. much ( )13. —What can we do when troubles come? —We should ____. A. stand in the way B. give up quickly C. overcome difficulties D. wait for help only ( )14. It’s useless ____ our dreams because of small difficulties. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up D. gave up ( )15. The story encourages us ____ hold a positive attitude towards life. A. to B. for C. at D. with Ⅱ. 选词填空 overcome, suffering, recognize, audience, contribution, attitude, rob, positive, scientific, household Stephen Hawking is a 1.____ name all over the world. People 2.____ him as a top scientist. Though the disease 3.____ him of movement ability, he kept a 4.____ life 5.. He managed to 6. all kinds of 7.____ and made huge 8.____ to 9.____ study of the universe. His books win a wide 10.____ and inspire millions of young people. Ⅲ. 完形填空 After learning the article about Stephen Hawking, we talk about great people who fight against difficulties. Hawking’s life is far 1.____ than ordinary people’s. A serious disease robbed him of muscle movement when he was young, which brought him much 2.____ pain. He met far 3.____ hard challenges than most people, but he was far 4.____ willing to keep his research going. Of all scientists in the 20th century, Hawking is the 5.____ encouraging role model. The 6.____ quality that supports him is his strong will and positive attitude. If we easily let troubles 7.____ in our way, all our hard work will become completely 8.. We should always 9. all difficulties and keep making 10.____ to our life goals. ( )1. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest ( )2. A. more B. much C. many D. little ( )3. A. many B. more C. most D. much ( )4. A. much B. more C. most D. little ( )5. A. more B. most C. much D. many ( )6. A. important B. more important C. most important D. less important ( )7. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. standing ( )8. A. meaningful B. meaningless C. useful D. useless ( )9. A. overcome B. overcomes C. overcame D. overcoming ( )10. A. contribution B. contributions C. contribute D. contributing Ⅳ 阅读理解（A/B 两篇） A（霍金原文改编） Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He studied at Oxford University at 17 and then went to Cambridge University to further his science study. Shortly after his 21st birthday, doctors diagnosed him with a terrible disease that slowly robs people of muscle movement. He was told he only had a few years to live. However, Hawking never lost hope. He used a wheelchair and spoke through a computer for the rest of his life. Despite his poor health, he spent all his life studying the universe. His work not only changed people’s view of space and time, but also offered a new way to think about the whole world. His famous book A Brief History of Time has been translated into over 30 languages and sold more than 25 million copies. Now whenever people talk about Hawking, they remember two things: his great scientific achievements and his strong courage to overcome suffering. He told us that no matter how hard life is, we should never give up easily. ( )1. Where did Hawking receive further study after Oxford? A. In America. B. At Cambridge University. C. At a local college. D. At a medical school. ( )2 What happened to Hawking at 21? A. He finished his famous book. B. He got a prize for universe study. C. He was diagnosed with a serious disease. D. He lost his computer. ( )3. What did Hawking spend his whole life studying? A. Medicine. B. The universe. C. Painting. D. Music. ( )4. How successful is A Brief History of Time? A. Sold over 25 million copies, translated into 30+ languages. B. Only sold a few thousand copies. C. Only translated into English. D. It has no readers abroad. ( )5. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A .Hawking’s great influence and inspiring spirit. B. The introduction of different diseases. C. How to write popular science books. D. How to study space well. B（梵高 & 贝多芬拓展阅读） Many world-famous artists and musicians overcame great suffering to achieve their dreams. Vincent van Gogh is now recognized as one of the greatest painters in history, but he suffered serious mental illness all his life. The pain brought him great suffering, yet he never let illness stand in his way. After his death, people finally realized his huge contribution to art. Ludwig van Beethoven met similar difficulties. He began to lose his hearing at around 30 years old. As time went by, he could not hear any sound at all. However, he faced the trouble with great courage. Instead of giving up music, he wrote some of his most wonderful masterpieces after he lost his hearing completely. Their stories together with Hawking’s tell us that difficulties are not barriers. A positive attitude and strong will can help us overcome any trouble in life. We should never let hard times stop us from working towards our goals. ( )6 .Van Gogh is recognized as a great ____. A. scientist B. painter C. musician D. writer ( )7. What trouble did Beethoven meet in his thirties? A. He lost his hearing. B. He had no money. C. He lost all his paintings. D. He failed his exams. ( )8. Which of the following is TRUE? A .Van Gogh sold lots of paintings when he was alive. B. Beethoven stopped writing music after losing hearing. C. Hawking, Van Gogh and Beethoven all overcame great suffering. D. A bad attitude can help us solve difficulties easily. ( )9. The underlined word “barriers” in the last paragraph means ____. A. chances B. difficulties C. gifts D. dreams ( )10. What can we learn from the three famous people? A. We should give up when we meet pain. B. Strong will and positive attitude beat difficulties. C. Illness will stop all people from achieving dreams. D. Only famous people can overcome suffering. Ⅴ. 词汇运用 A 首字母填空 1. Hawking is r____ as one of the greatest scientists. 2. He made great c____ to the study of the universe. 3. The illness r____ him of the ability to move freely. 4. We should hold a positive a____ when facing trouble. 5. Don’t let small problems s____ in your way. 6. We need courage to o____ life’s suffering. 7. His books attract a wide a____ of readers. 8. His scientific a____ inspire lots of teenagers. B 词形转换 1. He went to Cambridge for ____ (far) study. 2. He suffered great ____ (suffer) all his life. 3. The story is an ____ (inspire) to all young people. 4. We should learn ____ (overcome) all challenges. 5. ____ (despite) poor health, he kept working hard. 6. His ____ (science) ideas changed people’s mind. 7. It’s ____ (hope) to succeed if you give up easily. Ⅵ. 句型转换 1.The disease took away his ability to move muscles.（rob 句型改写） __________________________________________________ 2.Although he was badly ill, he never stopped his research.（despite 改写） __________________________________________________ 3.People think Hawking is a great inspiring scientist.（recognize 改写） __________________________________________________ 4.Don’t let difficulties stop you from chasing your dream.（stand in one’s way） __________________________________________________ 5.It requires strong will to overcome great suffering.（it 作形式主语同义句） __________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 阅读表达（答案≤10 词） Stephen Hawking’s life is full of hard challenges. He was diagnosed with a terrible disease at 21, which robbed him of normal movement and speech. However, he kept a positive attitude and spent all his life furthering the study of the universe. His work changed people’s ideas about space and time, and his book A Brief History of Time became popular all over the world. He tells us that we should never let troubles stand in our way, and we can always find something to do and succeed at as long as we don’t give up. 1. When did Hawking get the serious disease? __________________________________________________ 2. What did Hawking spend his whole life researching? __________________________________________________ 3. What changed people’s view of space and time? __________________________________________________ 4. What’s the name of Hawking’s famous book? __________________________________________________ 5. What should we do when facing difficulties? __________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 书面表达（不少于 90 词） 写作要求：介绍 Stephen Hawking 的人生经历，结合课文写出他克服的苦难、科学贡献，联系自身生活谈永不放弃的感悟；至少 3 处比较级、2 处最高级，包含 1 个 - ful、1 个 - less 形容词，使用本课核心短语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9A Unit 3 Never give up Reading—课时作业 参考答案 Ⅰ 单选： 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Ⅱ 选词填空： 1.household 2.recognize 3.robbed 4.positive 5.attitude 6.overcome 7.suffering 8.contributions 9.scientific 10.audience Ⅲ 完形： 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B Ⅳ 阅读 A:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A B:6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B Ⅴ A 1.recognized 2.contributions 3.robbed 4.attitude 5.stand 6.overcome 7.audience 8.achievements B 1.further 2.suffering 3.inspiration 4.to overcome 5.Despite 6.scientific 7.hopeless Ⅵ 1.The disease robbed him of the ability to move muscles. 2.Despite his serious illness, he never stopped his research. 3.Hawking is recognized as a great inspiring scientist. 4.Don’t let difficulties stand in your way of chasing your dream. 5.To overcome great suffering requires strong will. Ⅶ 1.At the age of 21. 2.The universe / space and time. 3.Hawking’s scientific work. 4.A Brief History of Time. 5.Never give up and keep trying. Ⅷ 范文 Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the most inspiring scientists in history. His life is harder than most people’s. The terrible disease robbed him of the ability to walk and speak, which brought him the most painful suffering. However, he kept a more positive attitude than many people and never let illness stand in his way. He made the most valuable contributions to the study of the universe. Compared with his great troubles, my small exam failures are far less terrible. Sometimes I feel hopeless when I get low marks, but Hawking’s story cheers me up. The most valuable lesson I learn is to overcome all difficulties and never give up my life goals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $