Unit 3 reading1 课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础词汇、语法应用到语篇综合的三层递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质培养，适配新授课知识巩固与适度提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（拼写/词形变化）|结合语境考查"贡献""克服"等主题词汇，通过首字母提示降低难度| |进阶层|语法应用（词形转换/句型结构）|单项填空聚焦"however"等语法点，补全句子强化"positive attitude"等功能句型| |综合层|语篇理解与综合运用|阅读理解选取新疆店主助童真实情境，首字母填空围绕宠物老龄化话题，培养信息提取与逻辑推理能力|

Reading(Ⅰ) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. We should always remember those who make great (贡献) to our country. Their spirit always encourages us to study harder and do more for society in the future. 2. I have realized that nothing is impossible if we keep trying, and we have (克服) many difficulties that we once thought we could never face. 3. Many people in the world still live in (苦难), but love and care from others can help bring warmth to their hearts,helping them find hope again. 4. Lincoln is (公认) as one of the greatest presidents in America. 5. Try these exercises to relax your neck (肌肉) and you will feel fine. 6. If we want to achieve our dreams, we need not only hard work but also the (连续不断的) support of our family. 7. For such a famous, wealthy man, his personal life was s simple and ordinary. 8. We should keep trying and never stop exploring h tough the experiment may be. Careful observation and patience will help us discover the truth. 9. The (宇宙) is a vast and mysterious place that we are still trying to understand. 10. D the numerous challenges, the team never broke their promise to the client and delivered the project on time. 11. I want to be a great doctor, to the point of being a /'haʊshəʊld/ name. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. It is very scary to be (diagnose)with a serious disease, but early help makes a difference. 2.The (continue) noise from the construction(建设) site made it hard for people around to sleep. 3. The beautiful music gave me the (inspire) I needed to finish my new book. 4. (surprise), the old house felt warm and welcoming on the inside. 5. The team used a new (science)method to test the quality of the water. 6. You can call me for help (when) you face a problem with your homework. 7. At the end of the concert, a group of (music) walked onto the stage and the crowd cheered loudly. 8. My parents (courage) me to foods when we visit different country 9. The weather was bad in the morning got (bad) as the day went, 10. Without a clear plan, you might e (you) in a difficult situation 三、单项填空 1.—— Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —— Yes.They are full of mysteries and surprises. I recommend them to all my friends. A. closely B. widely C. highly D. correctly 2.——I have no idea how to improve my English listening skills. —— Why not asking your teachers for help? A. require B. imagine C. consider D. prefer 3. Some famous people like wearing sunglasses in all kinds of weather because they don't want people to them. A. reduce B. recognize C. respect D. refuse 4. Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. , it reduces stress and improves mood. A. After all B. For example C. What's more D. In fact 5. ——I think talent plays an important role in teenagers' growth. —— .Without everlasting hard work. even a gifted person can hardly succeed .The story of Shang Zhongyong is just a good example. A. I couldn't agree more B. That's not the case C. I promise D. That's the point 6.—— hard the task seemed,thought about quitting. — That's why she is such a great role model for young athletes. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 7.—— The students spoke teacher's ability to make lessons fun. — Yes, and her classes always have level of student enthusiasm A. highly; highly B. high; high C. highly; high D. high; high 8. Although they were quite busy with their work, the manager promised to deal with our complaint . A. shortly B. probably C. easily D. likely 9. Many young artists have said that the beautiful music and moving stories from their childhood have offered them constant in their later artistic creation. A. inspiration B. encouragement C. spirit D. experiment 10.He has a strange way to make his class , and all the other teachers think of him. A. live; high B. lively; high C. live; highly D. lively; highly 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 这个故事主要告诉我们，我们应该有一个积极的生活态度. The story mainly tells us that we should 2. 她出色的表现以及不懈的努力使她声名远扬，她总是以积极的态度面对挑战，以推到自己的事业发展并激励更多年轻人. Her excellent performance and continue efforts , and she always and inspire more young people. 3. 尽管困难重重，这位伟大的科学家从未放弃.他不让任何问题剥夺他传播科学思想改变世界的勇气. , the great scientist never gave up. He didn't let any problem and change the world. 4.我们有很多东西要向英雄学习.他们与困难做斗争的勇气是一种强大的激励力量——每当面临挑战时，我们都应当铭记这一点. We have much to learn from heroes. serves as a powerful inspiration me we should remember . 5这位非常受欢迎的科学家鼓励我们不要让任何困难阻碍我们追求梦想. encourages us of pursuing our dreams. 6.定期锻炼有助于身体健康和长寿. Regular exercise can and a longer life. 7. 这本书已被翻译成多种语言，包括法语和德语. The book has been , including French and German. 五 阅读理解 Netizens have praised a Xinjiang shop owner for patiently picking hats for a sick child and giving one hat to the child for free. According to a report, the touching story happened in a children's clothing store in Hotan prefecture of Xinjiang on Dec.31, 2022. The shop owner, surnamed Liu, was busy working at his shop when he noticed a woman with a small child standing in front of a shelf filled with hats for a long time. The child looked pale and his mother seemed hesitant to pick one of the hats. Liu later talked with the mother to see if she needed any help. After learning that the child was undergoing chemotherapy, Liu immediately decided to give them a hat for free. Liu then carefully put different hats on the child until the child chose his favorite one. The mother expressed her thanks to Liu again and again. “It's heartbreaking to see such a small kid fighting against the disease. It must have cost his family a lot of money. The hat is not worth much. I just hope it will bring warmth to them,” Liu told netizens. Liu, a 39-year-old army veteran, was born and grew up in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He came to Xinjiang and joined the army in 2003. After retiring from the army, Liu and his wife opened a shop selling children’ s clothing in Xinjiang. The couple has given away clothing worth20,000 yuan to local children from poor families. “I just want to try my best to help others, and that's what I'm supposed to do,” Liu said. ( )1. What does Liu do now? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a soldier. C. He is a shop owner. D. He is a reporter. ( )2. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How much Liu paid for the hat. B. Why Liu decided to help the child. C. How the child fought against the disease. D. Why the child got chemotherapy. ( )3. How old was Liu when he joined the army? A. 18. B. 19. C. 22. D. 39. 六、首字母填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (2025 南京一模) While many people keep pets for joy and companionship(陪伴), they often don't think enough about the responsibility and emotional c 1 that arise when their pets age or pass away. A report shows that the number of aging pets in China is i 2 . Dogs over seven years old now make up 23 percent of the total, a 5 percent rise from 2023. Experts predict that over 30 million pets in China will r 3 middle or old age in the next three years. Veterinarian(兽医) He Qiming explained that as pets grow older, their physical health will be a problem, c 4 problems include dental diseases, cognitive(认知的) issues and kidney(肾脏)problems. Elderly pets need regular checkups, proper nutrition(营养) and pain management. “Taking care of an elderly pet often r 5 a lot of time and energy,” Chen Su, a 38-year-old woman working in the self-media industry, told New Weekly. Chen, who lives alone, devoted all of her time to caring for her 17-year-old paralyzed(瘫痪的)cat, Yuanbao. She cancelled business trips, stayed home every day and even lost sleep to care for her pet.“I am grateful I could spend all my time with Yuanbao. I have no regrets,” she said. H 6 ,not everyone can make such sacrifices. Money is also a major concern, A social media user shared that she spent 270,000 yuan on her cats as they aged. Another pet owner, Luo Sen, told New Weekly that he spends thousands of yuan every month on his old dog’ s t 7 . Finally, d 8 with the loss of one’ s pet is extremely difficult,“I lost my soulmate dog three months ago. The physical and emotional pain is brutal. I miss him every minute,” said Conne, a pet owner, on a website. In recent years, people have already started using the term“pet loss syndrome” to d 9 this problem. According to Pet Departed, losing a pet can influence a person's daily life and mental well-being,resulting in symptoms(症状) such as fatigue(疲劳) changes in appetite and trouble sleeping. Caring for an aging pet is a serious responsibility and hard truth that every pet owner must face.That's why it's important to think all matters t 10 , and evaluate(评估) yourself and your situation before deciding to get a pet. Reading( Ⅰ ) 一、1. contributions 2. overcome3. suffering 4. recognized 5. muscles6. continued 7. surprisingly 8. however 提示:根据“We should keep trying and never stop exploring”可知,无论实验多么艰巨，我们都应该一直尝试，永不停止探索。9. universe 10. Despite 11. household 二、1. diagnosed 2. continuous/ continued 3. inspiration4. Surprisingly 5. scientific 6. whenever 7. musicians8. encourage 9. worse 10. yourself 三、1. C 提示:根据“They are full of mysteries and surprises.”可知，答话人强烈推荐福尔摩斯的侦探故事,用 highly 表示程度高。 2. C 提示: consider doing sth 意为“考虑做某事”。答句句意：为什么不考虑向你的老师寻求帮助呢? 3. B 提示: reduce 减少; recognize 认出; respect尊重；refuse 拒绝。句意：一些名人在各种天气都喜欢戴太阳镜，因为他们不想让人们认出他们。 4. C 5. B 提示：句意：——我认为天赋在青少年的成长中发挥着重要作用。——事实并非如此。没有不断的努力，即使一个有天赋的人也很难成功。《伤仲永》的故事就是一个好例子。 6. D解析：根据句意“无论这项任务看起来多么艰难，她从未想过放弃”, However 引导让步状语从句,后接形容词 hard,表示“无论多么”，符合语境。 知识拓展 however 引导让步状语从句 1.意思：无论多么…… 2.结构:However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 3.用法：后面必须紧跟形容词或副词，用来加强程度。 例句 However difficult it is, I will try.无论多难,我都会试试。 7. C 解析: speak highly of是固定短语,意为“高度评价”;第二空修饰名词 level用形容词 high,因此选 highly; high。 8. A 9. A【解析】句意：许多年轻艺术家都曾表示，童年时期优美的音乐和动人的故事为他们后来的艺术创作提供了源源不断的灵感。inspiration意为“灵感”; encouragement 意为“鼓励”;spirit 意为“精神”; experiment 意为“实验”。 10. D【解析】根据语境可知，第一空表示“使他的课堂生动”，应用形容词 lively，意为“生动的，活泼的”; think highly of 意为“对……评价很高”,是固定搭配，其中 highly为副词。 四、1. have a positive attitude towards life 2. make her a household name; faces challenges with a positive attitude to further her career 3. Despite many difficulties; rob him of his courage to spread scientific ideas 4. Their courage to fight against difficulties;whenever we face challenges 5. This highly popular scientist; not to let any difficulty stand in our way 6. contribute to health 7. translated into several languages 五、【语篇导读】本文介绍了一位新疆服装店的店主耐心为生病的孩子挑选帽子的故事。 1. C 细节理解题。由第一段中 Netizens have praised a Xinjiang shop owner for patiently pickinghats for a sick child 可知,刘先生是一位服装店店主。 2. B段落大意题。本段主要讲述刘先生决定帮助这个小孩的原因。 3. B 数字计算题。由最后一段中的“Liu, a 39-year-old army veteran”可知 2023 年,刘先生 39 岁;由此可知他出生于1984年;由“He came to Xinjiang and joined the army in 2003.”可推知,他 19岁时参军。 六、【语篇导读】本文主要围绕养宠物，特别是对老龄宠物所面临的挑战和养宠人的责任进行了详细阐述。 1. challenges 提示: the responsibility and emotional challenges that arise 表示“产生的责任和情感挑战”。 2. increasing 3. reach 4.common 5. requires 6. However 7. treatment 8. dealing 9. describe 10. through 提示: think through 表示“全面考虑，仔细思考” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $