Unit 8 Safe and sound（单元自测卷·苏州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册Unit 8 "Safe and sound"培优卷，聚焦安全主题，通过雪地救援、AED使用、自然灾害等真实情境，融合语言能力与安全素养考查，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|天气（snow）、救援（search for）等词汇|以雪地迷路获救故事考查语境词汇运用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|AED操作、溺水急救、沙尘暴防治等安全场景|图文结合（如AED电极片放置图），考查细节与推理| |书面表达|1题/25分|地震防护措施|要求结合知识撰写实用指南，提升问题解决能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·苏州专用 Unit 8 Safe and sound·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Everything was white. The ground was covered with deep 1 , and that’s why I got lost. The most important thing was staying 2 . I didn’t have enough clothes. My hands and feet were red with cold, and I couldn’t 3 shaking. The snow kept falling. I felt more and more hopeless. Just when I thought I couldn’t stand it anymore, a weak light came from far away. I tried to call out, but my voice was not 4 enough, I waved my arms, hoping someone would see me. To my comfort, the light grew closer. Two people came out of the snowstorm, carrying flashlights (手电筒). “Are you okay?” one of them asked. His voice was full of 5 . “I’m lost.” I tried to get my words out. They quickly put a warm blanket around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team. They were 6 anyone who might be lost in the storm. However, one of the volunteers fell down and broke his right leg. He couldn’t move. Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept 7 , “We just need to find a safe place to stay overnight,” he said. We moved the injured (受伤的) volunteer to a small cave nearby. As morning arrived, the uninjured volunteer set out for help, 8 I was looking after the injured one. After a few hours, the volunteer 9 with a larger team. They helped us back to safety. We got medical treatment there. 10 their help, that longest night has also become the most valuable memory in my life. 1．A．sand B．leaves C．ice D．snow 2．A．clean B．warm C．active D．quiet 3．A．wait B．prevent C．stop D．miss 4．A．loud B．wild C．low D．crazy 5．A．joy B．care C．surprise D．sadness 6．A．searching for B．running after C．looking at D．fighting with 7．A．calm B．alone C．excited D．polite 8．A．before B．till C．while D．after 9．A．prepared B．disappeared C．decided D．returned 10．A．Hoping for B．Up to C．Thanks to D．Looking forward to 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A An AED (Automated External Defibrillator) is a life-saving device used when someone’s heart suddenly stops beating. It can be found in public places like airports, schools, and shopping malls. Using an AED is simple—just turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: Time matters! The “Golden 4 Minutes” is the most important window for survival, the chance of survival drops sharply after 4 minutes. It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! If an AED is not nearby, send someone to get one as soon as possible and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 11．Which of the following situations needs an AED? A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache. C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache. 12．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A． B． C． D． 13．Where might you find this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a first-aid guide. C．In a Geography book. D．In a fashion magazine. B ▲                                 IF YOU SEE SOMEONE Drowning:                                   •The swimmer is facing the shore (岸).      •Get a lifeguard (救生员) first. • The mouth is at water level (水平面).      •Call 119 or another emergency service. • The head is leaning (倾斜) back.          • Throw something for the person to hold. • The arms go round and round widely.  Check for breathing after the person is pulled out of water. • The swimmer is moving back in the strong waves. •Perform CPR (心肺复苏术). STAY SAFE! Follow our Water Safety Tips: 1. Wear a life jacket (救生衣).      2. Only in the approved (批准的) areas. 3. Know your limits (极限).         4. Watch for small children. 14．Which of the following might be the heading (小标题) for “ ▲ ”? A．Signs of Drowning. B．Dos and Don’ts in the Water. C．Danger of the Water. D．Ways to Call for Help. 15．Why does the writer mention (提及) “1/3”? A．To teach safety tips. B．To show teenagers’ death. C．To show the great danger. D．To show how the tips help. 16．What should Jack do if he sees a drowning boy in the sea according to the text? A．Jump into the sea to save him at once. B．Swim as far as possible to safe areas. C．Call his parents for help. D．Give him something to hold. 17．What type of text is this? A．A swimming guide. B．An advertisement of lifejackets. C．Swimming pool instructions. D．A poster about water safety. C A big sandstorm hit northern China years ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust. The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were cancelled (取消) because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 metres. The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing. In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been decreasing by 7,585 km² per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km² a year. This is thanks to China’s Three North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment. Besides, China has a colour-graded weather warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorms. 18．What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia? A．Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds. B．Warm, dry weather and the strong winds. C．Heavy rainfall and strong winds. D．High humidity (湿度) and the strong winds. 19．The underlined word “decreasing” means “________”. A．rising B．remaining C．falling D．wasting 20．When did TNSFP start? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s. 21．What can we infer from the passage? A．We have taken action to prevent sandstorms. B．Sandstorms have become more frequent in recent years. C．The weather warning system is not effective. D．People are not aware of the sandstorm danger. D One Saturday, Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a strong wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up out of the south-west. A strong wind burned our faces. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then ________. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent (弯曲) over by the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked afraid, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail (冰雹) started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria shouted, “Tornado (龙卷风)!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed (吞). My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard. I had never been so afraid. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass (立交桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection. ” When we stopped the car, we jumped out of it and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. Then, suddenly, it was over. We made it. Soon we were all laughing with relief (轻松). We were still shaking. But what an excellent story I would have to tell at school! 22．What happened first when the tornado began? A．Dark clouds rolled up. B．The hail came suddenly. C．The temperature dropped. D．Animals ran out of sight. 23．Which of the following is suitable for “________”? A．it seemed to get better B．the storm stopped C．we all felt good D．things went from bad to worse 24．What is the right order of the story? ① The woman drove to the overpass.     ② Maria and I had a bike ride. ③ A thunderstorm was blowing our way. ④ Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤ We got into a woman’s car. A．②-③-①-④-⑤ B．②-③-⑤-④-① C．③-①-②-⑤-④ D．③-②-①-④-⑤ 25．How did the writer feel when the tornado was all over? A．Tired and nervous. B．Afraid but excited. C．Worried but lucky. D．Sad and surprised. 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fires can strike unexpectedly, posing a great threat to our safety. As middle school students, we must be prepared for such emergencies and know how to protect ourselves. Here are some tips to help you stay safe in a fire. Firstly, we should always be aware of the warning signs. 26 However, don’t overlook (忽视) signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering (闪烁) lights. If you notice any of these, act quickly and don’t delay. Moreover, familiarize (使……熟悉) yourself with the escape routes (逃生路线). 27 Regular fire drills (演习) can help you learn how to go through these routes efficiently. Practise them seriously, as they can save your life in a real emergency. 28 In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl (匍匐前进) on your hands and knees, using a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 29 Before opening any doors, feel them with the back of your hand. If a door feels hot, it may lead directly to the fire. Open it slowly and check for smoke or flames before going forward. Remember: safety first, always.Call for help. Once you’ve safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined (预先确定的) safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building. 30 In conclusion, knowing what to do in a fire emergency can make a difference between life and death. A．Follow safety instructions. B．Prepare an escape plan in advance. C．Stay calm and wait for further notice. D．Run away as soon as you get out of your building. E．This will help you avoid breathing in harmful gases. F．Know at least two ways to exit each room and your entire building. G．The smell of smoke or the sight of flames is a first-hand sign of danger. 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Everyone ________ (除了) Tom, who stayed home, enjoyed the trip. 32．He was breathing h________ after running for 30 minutes. 33．The traffic accident left the car in a terrible s________, but luckily no one was hurt. 34．My heart was b________ loud as I waited to hear if I won the art competition, but I felt proud no matter what. 35．In the reading room, we should keep s________ instead of talking loudly. 36．While Tom as well as his classmates was cleaning the windows, they heard a loud ________ (雷声). 37．It was his first time making a speech, so he felt a little bit n________. 38．Natural disasters, i________ sandstorms and tidal waves, can cause serious damage to the environment. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wound,   in all directions,    damage,   so far,   warn 39．Some animals began to run . 40． five people are dead, including a fireman. 41．Rubbish causes pollution and the forest. 42．The boy is badly hurt, and now the nurse is cleaning his . 43．My parents always me not to play computer games often. 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A big typhoon (台风) hit my town one year ago. At that time, I was in the 44 (seven) grade. I don’t remember the day exactly, 45 I won’t forget the big mess it left behind. I fell 46 (sleep) when the typhoon arrived that night. The wind was blowing loudly and the rain was beating heavily 47 the windows, and I was woken up. My parents and I quickly closed the windows 48 (stop) the rain from coming in. “Stay away from the windows. They are dangerous,” my father warned. “If the glass breaks, we will probably get hurt.” We also turned off electronic things. The typhoon blew for many hours before going away. After it stopped, I planned to go outside. Before I went out, I checked if it was safe. Then I went out and saw very 49 (surprise) sights. Heavy smoke came out from broken buildings and 50 (fall) trees were everywhere. Some 51 (object) on buildings caused fires. Workers worked to clean up the mess. The huge mess made me very shocked. Later, the news said that many people were hurt and some even lost their lives. Luckily, my family was safe. The memory of typhoon 52 (remind) me how small humans are when we face the force of nature. Most importantly, I learn that if we can prepare for disasters 53 (proper), we may save more lives. 六、阅读表达。(本大题共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 62 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year. 54．How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? 55．Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules? 56．If you don’t receive your order on time, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not? 七、书面表达。(共25分) 地震是不可预知的，可是面对自然界的这种不可预知的力量，人们是否就束手无策了呢？结合自己已学过的知识，写一篇题为“How to protect ourselves during the earthquake?”的英语短文。100词左右。 How to protect ourselves during an earthquake? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·苏州专用 Unit 8 Safe and sound·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Everything was white. The ground was covered with deep 1 , and that’s why I got lost. The most important thing was staying 2 . I didn’t have enough clothes. My hands and feet were red with cold, and I couldn’t 3 shaking. The snow kept falling. I felt more and more hopeless. Just when I thought I couldn’t stand it anymore, a weak light came from far away. I tried to call out, but my voice was not 4 enough, I waved my arms, hoping someone would see me. To my comfort, the light grew closer. Two people came out of the snowstorm, carrying flashlights (手电筒). “Are you okay?” one of them asked. His voice was full of 5 . “I’m lost.” I tried to get my words out. They quickly put a warm blanket around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team. They were 6 anyone who might be lost in the storm. However, one of the volunteers fell down and broke his right leg. He couldn’t move. Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept 7 , “We just need to find a safe place to stay overnight,” he said. We moved the injured (受伤的) volunteer to a small cave nearby. As morning arrived, the uninjured volunteer set out for help, 8 I was looking after the injured one. After a few hours, the volunteer 9 with a larger team. They helped us back to safety. We got medical treatment there. 10 their help, that longest night has also become the most valuable memory in my life. 1．A．sand B．leaves C．ice D．snow 2．A．clean B．warm C．active D．quiet 3．A．wait B．prevent C．stop D．miss 4．A．loud B．wild C．low D．crazy 5．A．joy B．care C．surprise D．sadness 6．A．searching for B．running after C．looking at D．fighting with 7．A．calm B．alone C．excited D．polite 8．A．before B．till C．while D．after 9．A．prepared B．disappeared C．decided D．returned 10．A．Hoping for B．Up to C．Thanks to D．Looking forward to 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A An AED (Automated External Defibrillator) is a life-saving device used when someone’s heart suddenly stops beating. It can be found in public places like airports, schools, and shopping malls. Using an AED is simple—just turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: Time matters! The “Golden 4 Minutes” is the most important window for survival, the chance of survival drops sharply after 4 minutes. It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! If an AED is not nearby, send someone to get one as soon as possible and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 11．Which of the following situations needs an AED? A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache. C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache. 12．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A． B． C． D． 13．Where might you find this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a first-aid guide. C．In a Geography book. D．In a fashion magazine. B ▲                                 IF YOU SEE SOMEONE Drowning:                                   •The swimmer is facing the shore (岸).      •Get a lifeguard (救生员) first. • The mouth is at water level (水平面).      •Call 119 or another emergency service. • The head is leaning (倾斜) back.          • Throw something for the person to hold. • The arms go round and round widely.  Check for breathing after the person is pulled out of water. • The swimmer is moving back in the strong waves. •Perform CPR (心肺复苏术). STAY SAFE! Follow our Water Safety Tips: 1. Wear a life jacket (救生衣).      2. Only in the approved (批准的) areas. 3. Know your limits (极限).         4. Watch for small children. 14．Which of the following might be the heading (小标题) for “ ▲ ”? A．Signs of Drowning. B．Dos and Don’ts in the Water. C．Danger of the Water. D．Ways to Call for Help. 15．Why does the writer mention (提及) “1/3”? A．To teach safety tips. B．To show teenagers’ death. C．To show the great danger. D．To show how the tips help. 16．What should Jack do if he sees a drowning boy in the sea according to the text? A．Jump into the sea to save him at once. B．Swim as far as possible to safe areas. C．Call his parents for help. D．Give him something to hold. 17．What type of text is this? A．A swimming guide. B．An advertisement of lifejackets. C．Swimming pool instructions. D．A poster about water safety. C A big sandstorm hit northern China years ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust. The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were cancelled (取消) because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 metres. The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing. In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been decreasing by 7,585 km² per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km² a year. This is thanks to China’s Three North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment. Besides, China has a colour-graded weather warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorms. 18．What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia? A．Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds. B．Warm, dry weather and the strong winds. C．Heavy rainfall and strong winds. D．High humidity (湿度) and the strong winds. 19．The underlined word “decreasing” means “________”. A．rising B．remaining C．falling D．wasting 20．When did TNSFP start? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s. 21．What can we infer from the passage? A．We have taken action to prevent sandstorms. B．Sandstorms have become more frequent in recent years. C．The weather warning system is not effective. D．People are not aware of the sandstorm danger. D One Saturday, Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a strong wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up out of the south-west. A strong wind burned our faces. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then ________. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent (弯曲) over by the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked afraid, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail (冰雹) started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria shouted, “Tornado (龙卷风)!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed (吞). My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard. I had never been so afraid. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass (立交桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection. ” When we stopped the car, we jumped out of it and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. Then, suddenly, it was over. We made it. Soon we were all laughing with relief (轻松). We were still shaking. But what an excellent story I would have to tell at school! 22．What happened first when the tornado began? A．Dark clouds rolled up. B．The hail came suddenly. C．The temperature dropped. D．Animals ran out of sight. 23．Which of the following is suitable for “________”? A．it seemed to get better B．the storm stopped C．we all felt good D．things went from bad to worse 24．What is the right order of the story? ① The woman drove to the overpass.     ② Maria and I had a bike ride. ③ A thunderstorm was blowing our way. ④ Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤ We got into a woman’s car. A．②-③-①-④-⑤ B．②-③-⑤-④-① C．③-①-②-⑤-④ D．③-②-①-④-⑤ 25．How did the writer feel when the tornado was all over? A．Tired and nervous. B．Afraid but excited. C．Worried but lucky. D．Sad and surprised. 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fires can strike unexpectedly, posing a great threat to our safety. As middle school students, we must be prepared for such emergencies and know how to protect ourselves. Here are some tips to help you stay safe in a fire. Firstly, we should always be aware of the warning signs. 26 However, don’t overlook (忽视) signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering (闪烁) lights. If you notice any of these, act quickly and don’t delay. Moreover, familiarize (使……熟悉) yourself with the escape routes (逃生路线). 27 Regular fire drills (演习) can help you learn how to go through these routes efficiently. Practise them seriously, as they can save your life in a real emergency. 28 In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl (匍匐前进) on your hands and knees, using a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 29 Before opening any doors, feel them with the back of your hand. If a door feels hot, it may lead directly to the fire. Open it slowly and check for smoke or flames before going forward. Remember: safety first, always.Call for help. Once you’ve safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined (预先确定的) safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building. 30 In conclusion, knowing what to do in a fire emergency can make a difference between life and death. A．Follow safety instructions. B．Prepare an escape plan in advance. C．Stay calm and wait for further notice. D．Run away as soon as you get out of your building. E．This will help you avoid breathing in harmful gases. F．Know at least two ways to exit each room and your entire building. G．The smell of smoke or the sight of flames is a first-hand sign of danger. 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Everyone ________ (除了) Tom, who stayed home, enjoyed the trip. 32．He was breathing h________ after running for 30 minutes. 33．The traffic accident left the car in a terrible s________, but luckily no one was hurt. 34．My heart was b________ loud as I waited to hear if I won the art competition, but I felt proud no matter what. 35．In the reading room, we should keep s________ instead of talking loudly. 36．While Tom as well as his classmates was cleaning the windows, they heard a loud ________ (雷声). 37．It was his first time making a speech, so he felt a little bit n________. 38．Natural disasters, i________ sandstorms and tidal waves, can cause serious damage to the environment. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wound,   in all directions,    damage,   so far,   warn 39．Some animals began to run . 40． five people are dead, including a fireman. 41．Rubbish causes pollution and the forest. 42．The boy is badly hurt, and now the nurse is cleaning his . 43．My parents always me not to play computer games often. 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A big typhoon (台风) hit my town one year ago. At that time, I was in the 44 (seven) grade. I don’t remember the day exactly, 45 I won’t forget the big mess it left behind. I fell 46 (sleep) when the typhoon arrived that night. The wind was blowing loudly and the rain was beating heavily 47 the windows, and I was woken up. My parents and I quickly closed the windows 48 (stop) the rain from coming in. “Stay away from the windows. They are dangerous,” my father warned. “If the glass breaks, we will probably get hurt.” We also turned off electronic things. The typhoon blew for many hours before going away. After it stopped, I planned to go outside. Before I went out, I checked if it was safe. Then I went out and saw very 49 (surprise) sights. Heavy smoke came out from broken buildings and 50 (fall) trees were everywhere. Some 51 (object) on buildings caused fires. Workers worked to clean up the mess. The huge mess made me very shocked. Later, the news said that many people were hurt and some even lost their lives. Luckily, my family was safe. The memory of typhoon 52 (remind) me how small humans are when we face the force of nature. Most importantly, I learn that if we can prepare for disasters 53 (proper), we may save more lives. 六、阅读表达。(本大题共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 62 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year. 54．How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? 55．Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules? 56．If you don’t receive your order on time, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not? 七、书面表达。(共25分) 地震是不可预知的，可是面对自然界的这种不可预知的力量，人们是否就束手无策了呢？结合自己已学过的知识，写一篇题为“How to protect ourselves during the earthquake?”的英语短文。100词左右。 How to protect ourselves during an earthquake? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·苏州专用 Unit 8 Safe and sound·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Everything was white. The ground was covered with deep 1 , and that’s why I got lost. The most important thing was staying 2 . I didn’t have enough clothes. My hands and feet were red with cold, and I couldn’t 3 shaking. The snow kept falling. I felt more and more hopeless. Just when I thought I couldn’t stand it anymore, a weak light came from far away. I tried to call out, but my voice was not 4 enough, I waved my arms, hoping someone would see me. To my comfort, the light grew closer. Two people came out of the snowstorm, carrying flashlights (手电筒). “Are you okay?” one of them asked. His voice was full of 5 . “I’m lost.” I tried to get my words out. They quickly put a warm blanket around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team. They were 6 anyone who might be lost in the storm. However, one of the volunteers fell down and broke his right leg. He couldn’t move. Worry started to come, but the other volunteer kept 7 , “We just need to find a safe place to stay overnight,” he said. We moved the injured (受伤的) volunteer to a small cave nearby. As morning arrived, the uninjured volunteer set out for help, 8 I was looking after the injured one. After a few hours, the volunteer 9 with a larger team. They helped us back to safety. We got medical treatment there. 10 their help, that longest night has also become the most valuable memory in my life. 1．A．sand B．leaves C．ice D．snow 2．A．clean B．warm C．active D．quiet 3．A．wait B．prevent C．stop D．miss 4．A．loud B．wild C．low D．crazy 5．A．joy B．care C．surprise D．sadness 6．A．searching for B．running after C．looking at D．fighting with 7．A．calm B．alone C．excited D．polite 8．A．before B．till C．while D．after 9．A．prepared B．disappeared C．decided D．returned 10．A．Hoping for B．Up to C．Thanks to D．Looking forward to 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在暴风雪中迷路，被志愿救援队救助的难忘经历。 【详解】1．句意：地面被厚厚的积雪覆盖，这就是我迷路的原因。 根据后文“The snow kept falling（雪一直下）”可知故事场景为大雪天气，snow“雪”符合雪地迷路的背景；sand“沙子”、leaves“树叶”、ice“冰”均不符合语境。 2．句意：最重要的事就是保持温暖。 根据后文“I didn’t have enough clothes. My hands and feet were red with cold（我衣服不够，手脚冻得通红）”可知当下严寒，warm“温暖的”是雪地求生关键；clean“干净的”、active“活跃的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合语境。 3．句意：我的手脚冻得通红，止不住地发抖。 根据前文环境寒冷、作者衣物不足的细节可知低温让身体不受控制地颤抖，can’t stop doing sth.意为“忍不住、止不住做某事”，stop shaking指“停止发抖”；wait“等待”、prevent“阻止”、miss“错过”均不符合语境。 4．句意：我努力呼喊，但我的声音不够响亮。 根据后文“I waved my arms, hoping someone would see me（我挥舞手臂希望有人看见我）”可知呼喊声太小，loud“响亮的”贴合句意；wild“狂野的”、low“低沉的”、crazy“疯狂的”均不符合语境。 5．句意：他的声音里满是关切。 志愿者发现迷路的作者后询问状况，语气充满关心，care“关心、关切”贴合人物情绪；joy“喜悦”、surprise“惊讶”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合语境。 6．句意：他们正在搜寻所有可能被困在暴风雪中的人。 志愿救援队来到风雪里是为寻找迷路群众，searching for“搜寻”符合救援队的工作；running after“追赶”、looking at“看着”、fighting with“与……搏斗”均不符合语境。 7．句意：担忧涌上心头，但另一名志愿者保持镇定，说道：“我们只需要找个安全的地方过夜。” 同伴受伤、处境艰难，这名志愿者安抚情绪、冷静思考对策，calm“冷静的”贴合人物状态；alone“独自的”、excited“激动的”、polite“礼貌的”均不符合语境。 8．句意：清晨来临，未受伤的志愿者出发寻求援助，与此同时我照料受伤的志愿者。 while引导时间状语从句，表示两件事同步发生；before“在……之前”、till“直到”、after“在……之后”均无法体现同步进行的动作，不符合语境。 9．句意：几个小时后，这名志愿者带着一支更大的队伍回来了。 前文志愿者外出求援，此处表示带人折返，returned“返回”符合情节；prepared“准备”、disappeared“消失”、decided“决定”均不符合语境。 10．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，那个最漫长的夜晚也成了我人生中最珍贵的回忆。 thanks to意为“多亏、由于”，用来引出带来积极结果的原因；Hoping for“期盼”、Up to“多达”、Looking forward to“期待”均无法引出他人的帮助，不符合语境。 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A An AED (Automated External Defibrillator) is a life-saving device used when someone’s heart suddenly stops beating. It can be found in public places like airports, schools, and shopping malls. Using an AED is simple—just turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: Time matters! The “Golden 4 Minutes” is the most important window for survival, the chance of survival drops sharply after 4 minutes. It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! If an AED is not nearby, send someone to get one as soon as possible and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 11．Which of the following situations needs an AED? A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache. C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache. 12．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A． B． C． D． 13．Where might you find this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a first-aid guide. C．In a Geography book. D．In a fashion magazine. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动体外除颤器（AED）这一救命设备，包括其使用场景、使用方法以及强调了“黄金4分钟”对于患者生存的重要性。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An AED (Automated External Defibrillator) is a life-saving device used when someone’s heart suddenly stops beating.”可知，AED是用于当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时的救命设备。因此，当某人的心脏突然停止时需要AED。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文章中的关键步骤“1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”可知，电极片应一个放置在上右胸膛，另一个放置在下左胸膛。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了AED的使用方法和重要性，这是关于急救的知识。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在急救指南中。故选B。 B ▲                                 IF YOU SEE SOMEONE Drowning:                                   •The swimmer is facing the shore (岸).      •Get a lifeguard (救生员) first. • The mouth is at water level (水平面).      •Call 119 or another emergency service. • The head is leaning (倾斜) back.           • Throw something for the person to hold. • The arms go round and round widely.  Check for breathing after the person is pulled out of water. • The swimmer is moving back in the strong waves. •Perform CPR (心肺复苏术). STAY SAFE! Follow our Water Safety Tips: 1. Wear a life jacket (救生衣).      2. Only in the approved (批准的) areas. 3. Know your limits (极限).         4. Watch for small children. 14．Which of the following might be the heading (小标题) for “ ▲ ”? A．Signs of Drowning. B．Dos and Don’ts in the Water. C．Danger of the Water. D．Ways to Call for Help. 15．Why does the writer mention (提及) “1/3”? A．To teach safety tips. B．To show teenagers’ death. C．To show the great danger. D．To show how the tips help. 16．What should Jack do if he sees a drowning boy in the sea according to the text? A．Jump into the sea to save him at once. B．Swim as far as possible to safe areas. C．Call his parents for help. D．Give him something to hold. 17．What type of text is this? A．A swimming guide. B．An advertisement of lifejackets. C．Swimming pool instructions. D．A poster about water safety. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．D 17．D 【导语】本文是一篇安全科普类文本，主要介绍了在水域活动时如何预防溺水以及遇到溺水情况时的应对措施，旨在提高读者的水上安全意识。 【详解】14．根据文章结构，“▲”下方列举了溺水者的具体身体表现和图片，如“facing the shore”“mouth at water level”“head leaning back”等，这些都是识别溺水者迹象的描述，因此小标题应为“Signs of Drowning”。 15．文中提到“1/3 of accidental infant and toddler deaths are connected with drowning”，用这一数据是为了强调溺水对婴幼儿造成的巨大危险，从而引起读者重视，对应C项“To show the great danger”。 16．根据“IF YOU SEE SOMEONE Drowning”部分，明确建议“Throw something for the person to hold”，因此Jack应给溺水者提供可抓握的物品。 17．全文围绕水上安全展开，包括预防措施和紧急处理方式，且配有醒目标题和提示，属于宣传警示类文本，最符合“A poster about water safety”。 C A big sandstorm hit northern China years ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust. The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were cancelled (取消) because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 metres. The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing. In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been decreasing by 7,585 km² per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km² a year. This is thanks to China’s Three North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment. Besides, China has a colour-graded weather warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorms. 18．What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia? A．Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds. B．Warm, dry weather and the strong winds. C．Heavy rainfall and strong winds. D．High humidity (湿度) and the strong winds. 19．The underlined word “decreasing” means “________”. A．rising B．remaining C．falling D．wasting 20．When did TNSFP start? A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s. 21．What can we infer from the passage? A．We have taken action to prevent sandstorms. B．Sandstorms have become more frequent in recent years. C．The weather warning system is not effective. D．People are not aware of the sandstorm danger. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方遭遇的严重沙尘暴及其成因，并说明通过三北防护林等生态工程和预警系统，中国在防治沙尘暴方面取得了显著成效。 【详解】18．细节理解题。根据“The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia.”可知，沙尘暴是由温暖干燥的天气和蒙古的强风共同引起的。故选B。 19．词句猜测题。根据“The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been decreasing by 7,585 km² per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km² a year.”可知，中国沙漠化土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地面积每年减少1284平方公里。decreasing此处表示“减少”，与falling意思相接近。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“This is thanks to China’s Three North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s.”可知，TNSFP三北防护林工程始于20世纪70年代。故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据“Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.”可知，为了防止沙尘暴和保护环境，中国北方种植了数百万棵树。由此可知“我们”已经采取了措施来防止沙尘暴。故选A。 D One Saturday, Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a strong wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up out of the south-west. A strong wind burned our faces. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then ________. The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green. Trees and crops were bent (弯曲) over by the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked afraid, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail (冰雹) started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria shouted, “Tornado (龙卷风)!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed (吞). My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard. I had never been so afraid. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly, “There’s an overpass (立交桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection. ” When we stopped the car, we jumped out of it and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. Then, suddenly, it was over. We made it. Soon we were all laughing with relief (轻松). We were still shaking. But what an excellent story I would have to tell at school! 22．What happened first when the tornado began? A．Dark clouds rolled up. B．The hail came suddenly. C．The temperature dropped. D．Animals ran out of sight. 23．Which of the following is suitable for “________”? A．it seemed to get better B．the storm stopped C．we all felt good D．things went from bad to worse 24．What is the right order of the story? ① The woman drove to the overpass.     ② Maria and I had a bike ride. ③ A thunderstorm was blowing our way. ④ Ice hit the windows of the car. ⑤ We got into a woman’s car. A．②-③-①-④-⑤ B．②-③-⑤-④-① C．③-①-②-⑤-④ D．③-②-①-④-⑤ 25．How did the writer feel when the tornado was all over? A．Tired and nervous. B．Afraid but excited. C．Worried but lucky. D．Sad and surprised. 【答案】22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria与作者在自行车旅行途中遭遇龙卷风，在一位女士的帮助下，安全躲过的故事。 【详解】22．根据第二段“By noon, we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way. Dark clouds rolled up out of the south-west. A strong wind burned our faces.”可知龙卷风开始时，首先出现的是乌云席卷。 23．根据第三段“The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green…No animals were in sight.”可知，天气状况急剧恶化。结合选项，D项（情况变得越来越糟）最符合上下文逻辑。 24．梳理故事发展顺序：第一段提到作者和Maria骑自行车（②）；第二段提到雷雨袭来（③）；第四段提到她们进入了一位女士的车（⑤）；紧接着第四段提到冰雹开始击打车窗（④）；第六、七段提到女士开车带她们到立交桥下躲避（①）。正确顺序为②-③-⑤-④-①。 25．根据文章最后一段“We were still shaking. But what an excellent story I would have to tell at school!”可知，作者虽然身体还在发抖（感到害怕），但觉得这是一个很棒的故事（感到兴奋）。 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fires can strike unexpectedly, posing a great threat to our safety. As middle school students, we must be prepared for such emergencies and know how to protect ourselves. Here are some tips to help you stay safe in a fire. Firstly, we should always be aware of the warning signs. 26 However, don’t overlook (忽视) signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering (闪烁) lights. If you notice any of these, act quickly and don’t delay. Moreover, familiarize (使……熟悉) yourself with the escape routes (逃生路线). 27 Regular fire drills (演习) can help you learn how to go through these routes efficiently. Practise them seriously, as they can save your life in a real emergency. 28 In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl (匍匐前进) on your hands and knees, using a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 29 Before opening any doors, feel them with the back of your hand. If a door feels hot, it may lead directly to the fire. Open it slowly and check for smoke or flames before going forward. Remember: safety first, always.Call for help. Once you’ve safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined (预先确定的) safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building. 30 In conclusion, knowing what to do in a fire emergency can make a difference between life and death. A．Follow safety instructions. B．Prepare an escape plan in advance. C．Stay calm and wait for further notice. D．Run away as soon as you get out of your building. E．This will help you avoid breathing in harmful gases. F．Know at least two ways to exit each room and your entire building. G．The smell of smoke or the sight of flames is a first-hand sign of danger. 【答案】26．G 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文围绕发生火灾时的逃生计划展开，给出了多条逃生建议。 【详解】26．空白处后提到“However, don’t overlook signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering lights.（然而，也不要忽视那些不易察觉的迹象，比如刺鼻的气味或者闪烁的灯光。）”可知，“However”表转折，说明空白处应是提到明显的危险信号，G项“The smell of smoke or the sight of flames is a first-hand sign of danger.”符合语境。 27．根据上文“Moreover, familiarize (使……熟悉) yourself with the escape routes (逃生路线).（此外，你要熟记逃生路线。）”说要熟悉逃生路线，F项“Know at least two ways to exit each room and your entire building.”进一步说明了熟悉逃生路线的具体要求。 28．此处是本段小标题，根据下文“In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl (匍匐前进) on your hands and knees, using a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.（在火灾发生时，请记得要尽量贴近地面。烟雾会上升，因此靠近地面的地方空气会更清新。用双手和膝盖爬行，同时用湿布捂住口鼻。）”可知，本段主要介绍了在火灾中保护自己应该做的事情，A项“Follow safety instructions.”能概括本段内容。 29．根据上文“In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl (匍匐前进) on your hands and knees, using a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.（在火灾发生时，请记得要尽量贴近地面。烟雾会上升，因此靠近地面的地方空气会更清新。用双手和膝盖爬行，同时用湿布捂住口鼻。）”提到在火灾中要低姿势爬行并用湿布捂住口鼻，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项“This will help you avoid breathing in harmful gases.”解释了这样做的原因。 30．根据上文“Once you’ve safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined (预先确定的) safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building.（一旦你安全地离开建筑物，立即拨打紧急服务电话。与家人或同学在预定的安全地点集合。避免使用电梯，千万不要再回到建筑物内。）”说安全撤离后要打电话给紧急服务并在预定安全地点集合，C项“Stay calm and wait for further notice.”符合安全撤离后的做法。 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Everyone ________ (除了) Tom, who stayed home, enjoyed the trip. 31．except 【详解】句意：除了留在家中的汤姆，每个人都很喜欢这次旅行。本句逻辑是所有人都享受旅途，Tom留在家，Tom不在“享受旅途”的人群里。括号内提示词“除了”对应的单词是except，意为：除……之外(不包含后面的人/物)。 32．He was breathing h________ after running for 30 minutes. 32．heavily/eavily 【详解】句意：跑了30分钟后，他呼吸急促。根据首字母提示和跑步后的场景可知此处表示“剧烈地、沉重地”，副词heavily修饰动词breathing。 33．The traffic accident left the car in a terrible s________, but luckily no one was hurt. 33．state/tate 【详解】句意：这场交通事故让汽车变得破损不堪，但幸运的是没有人受伤。in a terrible state是固定搭配，意为“状态糟糕、破损严重”，故填state。 34．My heart was b________ loud as I waited to hear if I won the art competition, but I felt proud no matter what. 34．beating/eating 【详解】句意：等待美术比赛结果时，我的心跳得很厉害，但无论结果如何我都感到自豪。 根据首字母b、heart（心脏）以及“as I waited to hear if I won the art competition” 可知，该处指“我的心跳得很厉害”，beat“跳动”符合题意；由was可知该句为过去进行时，beat的现在分词为beating， 故填beating。 35．In the reading room, we should keep s________ instead of talking loudly. 35．silent/ilent 【详解】句意：在阅览室里，我们应当保持安静，而不是大声交谈。根据首字母以及“instead of talking loudly”可知此处表示安静，固定搭配keep silent表示“保持安静”，故填silent。 36．While Tom as well as his classmates was cleaning the windows, they heard a loud ________ (雷声). 36．thunder 【详解】句意：当汤姆和同学们正在擦窗户时，他们听见一声巨大的雷声。根据中文提示可知，对应的是名词thunder，a loud thunder表示“一声巨响的雷声”。 37．It was his first time making a speech, so he felt a little bit n________. 37．nervous/ervous 【详解】句意：这是他第一次演讲，所以他感觉有点紧张。根据“It was his first time making a speech, so he felt a little bit n…”可知，第一次演讲通常会让人有紧张的感受，结合首字母“n”提示，“紧张的”英文是nervous，符合语境。故填nervous。 38．Natural disasters, i________ sandstorms and tidal waves, can cause serious damage to the environment. 38．including/ncluding 【详解】句意：自然灾害，包括沙尘暴和海啸，都会对环境造成严重破坏。根据首字母提示以及后文列举灾害种类可知此处表示“包括”，介词including用于举例。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wound,   in all directions,    damage,   so far,   warn 39．Some animals began to run . 40． five people are dead, including a fireman. 41．Rubbish causes pollution and the forest. 42．The boy is badly hurt, and now the nurse is cleaning his . 43．My parents always me not to play computer games often. 【答案】39．in all directions 40．So far 41．damages 42．wound 43．warn 【详解】39．句意：一些动物开始向四面八方跑去。根据“run”及备选词汇可知，“In all directions”（向四面八方）符合语境，描述动物逃跑的方向。 故填in all directions。 40．句意：到目前为止已有五人死亡，其中包括一名消防员。根据“five people are dead”及备选词汇可知，“So far”常用于现在完成时或现在时的语境中，强调截至目前的情况。故填So far。 41．句意：垃圾造成污染并毁坏森林。根据“Rubbish causes pollution and...the forest.”及备选词汇可知，句子主语是“Rubbish”，为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“and”连接并列谓语，前为“causes”，后也应用动词第三人称单数。“damages”符合“垃圾对森林的破坏”这一语境。故填damages。 42．句意：这个男孩伤得很重，现在护士正在清洗他的伤口。根据“badly hurt”及备选词汇可知，“wound”指身体上的创伤，符合护士清洗伤口的语境。故填wound。 43．句意：我的父母总是警告我不要经常玩电脑游戏。根据“always”及备选词汇可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“My parents”为复数，谓语动词用原形；“warn sb. not to do sth.”（警告某人不要做某事）是固定搭配，符合语境。故填warn。 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A big typhoon (台风) hit my town one year ago. At that time, I was in the 44 (seven) grade. I don’t remember the day exactly, 45 I won’t forget the big mess it left behind. I fell 46 (sleep) when the typhoon arrived that night. The wind was blowing loudly and the rain was beating heavily 47 the windows, and I was woken up. My parents and I quickly closed the windows 48 (stop) the rain from coming in. “Stay away from the windows. They are dangerous,” my father warned. “If the glass breaks, we will probably get hurt.” We also turned off electronic things. The typhoon blew for many hours before going away. After it stopped, I planned to go outside. Before I went out, I checked if it was safe. Then I went out and saw very 49 (surprise) sights. Heavy smoke came out from broken buildings and 50 (fall) trees were everywhere. Some 51 (object) on buildings caused fires. Workers worked to clean up the mess. The huge mess made me very shocked. Later, the news said that many people were hurt and some even lost their lives. Luckily, my family was safe. The memory of typhoon 52 (remind) me how small humans are when we face the force of nature. Most importantly, I learn that if we can prepare for disasters 53 (proper), we may save more lives. 【答案】44．seventh 45．but 46．asleep 47．against 48．to stop 49．surprising 50．fallen 51．objects 52．reminds 53．properly 【导语】本文回忆作者一年前家乡遭遇台风的亲身经历，描写台风来袭时的惊险场景与灾后满目疮痍的景象，感悟人类在自然力量面前的渺小，懂得提前防灾的重要意义。 【详解】44．句意：那时，我上七年级。表示“几年级”用序数词，seven的序数词形式为seventh。 45．句意：我记不清具体是哪一天，但我永远不会忘记它留下的一片狼藉。前后分句存在转折关系，用连词but连接。 46．句意：那晚台风来袭时，我已经睡着了。固定搭配fall asleep，表示“入睡、睡着”。 47．句意：狂风呼啸，大雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。固定搭配beat against，意为“敲打、撞击”。 48． 句意：我和父母迅速关上窗户，阻止雨水渗进来。此处用不定式作目的状语，stop的不定式形式为to stop。 49．句意：然后我出门，看到了十分令人震惊的景象。修饰事物sights，用-ing结尾的形容词，surprise对应的形容词surprising。 50．句意：破损的建筑冒出浓烟，随处都是倒下的树木。修饰名词trees，需用形容词，fall的形容词形式fallen，表示“倒下的”。 51．句意：建筑物上的一些物品引发了火灾。some后接可数名词复数，object变为复数objects。 52．句意：这次台风的记忆提醒我，人类在大自然的力量面前是多么渺小。主语memory为单数，本句表述当前感悟，使用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数reminds。 53．句意：最重要的是，我明白了如果我们能妥善做好防灾准备，或许能挽救更多生命。修饰动词prepare，需要副词，proper对应的副词为properly。 六、阅读表达。(本大题共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 62 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year. 54．How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? 55．Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules? 56．If you don’t receive your order on time, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not? 【答案】54．62/Sixty-two. 55．Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers. 56．No, I won’t. Because I know deliverymen may face fines if they don’t deliver orders on time, and they often take risks due to work pressure. I will be more understanding of their hard work.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖送餐员在送餐过程中存在的交通违规行为及其背后的原因，以及相关解决方案。 【详解】54．根据“In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 62 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau.”可知，2017年上半年，上海的送餐员发生了62起交通事故。故填62/Sixty-two. 55．根据“What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.”可知，送餐员冒生命危险违反交通规则是因为食品配送服务公司的严格规定和焦虑的顾客。故填Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers. 56．本题为开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填No, I won’t. Because I know deliverymen may face fines if they don’t deliver orders on time, and they often take risks due to work pressure. I will be more understanding of their hard work. 七、书面表达。(共25分) 地震是不可预知的，可是面对自然界的这种不可预知的力量，人们是否就束手无策了呢？结合自己已学过的知识，写一篇题为“How to protect ourselves during the earthquake?”的英语短文。100词左右。 How to protect ourselves during an earthquake? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to protect ourselves during an earthquake? It is important for us to learn how to protect ourselves when an earthquake happens. If the earthquake happens, don’t be afraid. Firstly, calm down at once. Second, find a safe place to stay and don’t run in a hurry. If you are in the room, you should hide yourself under something hard, such as a desk, a table or a bed, and keep away from windows and anything that may fall on you. If you are outdoors, move to clear areas and find an open place to stay. Last but not least, we should never give up, even if we are in a bad situation. In short, keeping calm and learning about these useful skills can help us a lot. Only with enough preparation can we deal with earthquakes safely. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；   ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；   ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，围绕要点展开，确保表达准确连贯。   [写作步骤]   第一步，先点明地震发生时学会自我保护的重要性。 第二步，再阐述地震发生时的核心原则。 第三步，详细说明具体的自救措施。 第四步，总结升华。   [亮点词汇]   ①protect ourselves保护我们自己   ②calm down 冷静下来   [高分句型]   ①It is important for us to learn how to protect ourselves when an earthquake happens.（it作形式主语，同时包含when引导的时间状语从句）   ②If the earthquake happens, don’t be afraid.（if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 8 Safe and sound·培优卷 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 26．G 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．C 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 31. except 32. heavily/eavily 33. state/tate 34. beating/eating 35. silent/ilent 36. thunder 37. nervous/ervous 38. including/ncluding 39．in all directions 40．So far 41．damages 42．wound 43．warn 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 44．seventh 45．but 46．asleep 47．against 48．to stop 49．surprising 50．fallen 51．objects 52．reminds 53．properly 六、阅读表达。(本大题共3小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) 54．62/Sixty-two. 55．Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers. 56．No, I won’t. Because I know deliverymen may face fines if they don’t deliver orders on time, and they often take risks due to work pressure. I will be more understanding of their hard work.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 七、书面表达。(共25分) 【参考范文】 How to protect ourselves during an earthquake? It is important for us to learn how to protect ourselves when an earthquake happens. If the earthquake happens, don’t be afraid. Firstly, calm down at once. Second, find a safe place to stay and don’t run in a hurry. If you are in the room, you should hide yourself under something hard, such as a desk, a table or a bed, and keep away from windows and anything that may fall on you. If you are outdoors, move to clear areas and find an open place to stay. Last but not least, we should never give up, even if we are in a bad situation. In short, keeping calm and learning about these useful skills can help us a lot. Only with enough preparation can we deal with earthquakes safely. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $