Unit 8 Safe and sound（单元测试·苏州专用）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（苏州专用） Unit 8·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26．F 27．G 28．E 29．A 30．C 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 31 terrible 32 fear 33 nervous 34 traffic/raffic 35 calm/alm 36 (s)ilent 37 (a)irport 38 sound/ound 第二节 39．get along with 40．friendly 41．truth 42．to keep 43．really 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44．to have 45．winner 46．excited 47．quickly 48．trying 49．But 50．finally 51．to do 52．his 53．on 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54．On the Internet. 55．Because she hopes she can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind. 56．We can listen to each other and share stories about Chinese culture. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 【答案】例文 How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone, Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river by ourselves. What’s more, we’d better make friends online carefully. If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help. In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. That’s all. Thank you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（苏州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world. Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough 6 for them. When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 8 , I thought. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. 1．A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 2．A．less B．higher C．stranger D．cleaner 3．A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 4．A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 5．A．black B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 6．A．windows B．decisions C．rooms D．signs 7．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 8．A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 9．A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 10．A．study B．continue C．help D．face 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fast Move makes your move (搬家) easy!Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move—we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company (公司) with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? We work 7 days a week. We offer good prices. We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ▲ Small move (1~2 rooms): $100~$150    ▲ Medium move (3~4 rooms): $200~$300 ▲ Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up.    ▲ Packing: +$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job. Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information. 11．What do you know about Fast Move? A．They only work on weekdays. B．They have over 20 years of history. C．They treat customers’ things with care. D．They ask customers to pay before the job. 12．How much does a medium move with packing start at? A．$200. B．$250. C．$300. D．$350. 13．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a kids’ storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．On a news website. D．In a newspaper ad. B Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler (统治者) called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. He noticed the water had turned brown and produced a pleasant smell. He couldn’t help tasting it. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, talked about Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that the Chinese brought tea to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade (贸易) from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread (传播) the popularity of tea and the tea plants to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese still understand the nature of tea the best. 14．How did Shen Nong discover tea? A．He learned it from “the saint of tea”. B．He read about it in an old book. C．He found it when he was boiling water. D．He discovered it through his research. 15．What is Cha Jing mainly about? A．The amazing experiences of Shen Nong. B．The tea trade between different countries. C．The long and rich history of Chinese tea. D．The way to grow tea plants and make tea. 16．When did tea become the national drink in England? A．In the 19th century. B．About 5,000 years ago. C．From around 1660 to 1760. D．During the 6th and 7th centuries. 17．Why does the writer talk about Shen Nong, Lu Yu, and the tea trade? A．To show that English tea culture is the best. B．To suggest that tea was once only for rulers. C．To explain why tea is popular around the world. D．To introduce the key steps of tea’s development. C Have you ever wondered why you and your friends are so different? Maybe you love big parties, but your best friend prefers reading a book alone. This is all about personality (性格). MBTI is a popular tool to help us understand these differences. It doesn’t test how smart you are, it just describes how you get your energy, take in information, make decisions, and deal with the outside world. The test puts people into 16 different personalities, made from four letters. For example, the first letter can be “E” or “I”. An “E” (Extrovert) often feels energetic around people. An “I” (Introvert) usually gets their energy from spending time alone. The second letter is about how you take in information. An “S” (Sensing) person trusts facts and details, while an “N” (Intuitive) person is more interested in ideas and future possibilities. So, someone might be an “ESFP” or an “INTJ”. Each type (类型) has its own strengths. Knowing your MBTI type can be fun and helpful. It can help you understand yourself better, see why others act the way they do, and improve your communication. However, it’s very important to remember that MBTI is not the only way to understand personality. It’s just a fun way to start thinking about personality, but we should never use it to judge (评判) others or put them in a small box. It is common for us to be different from others, and that’s what makes the world interesting. 18．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By asking a question. C．By listing numbers. D．By showing feelings. 19．What does the first letter in an MBTI type (E or I) show according to the passage? A．How smart a person is. B．How a person gets energy. C．How a person gets information. D．How a person makes decisions. 20．Who is an “N” person? A．Tony prefers working with facts. B．Jackson is energetic in big parties. C．Sarah likes thinking about new ideas. D．Mary gets her energy from being alone. 21．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Fun Guide to Personalities B．The Science of Being Smart C．Why We Are All So Different D．How to Change Your Personality D A heartwarming story about a mother’s love has recently gone viral online, touching millions of people’s hearts. It is a beautiful testament (证明) to a mother’s love for her child. Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared his story on the Internet. When he was in junior high school, he really wanted a Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family couldn’t afford one at that time. Instead of letting him feel sad, his mother—who had learned sewing since she was 16—decided to make him a special one. She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more stylish. Liu was thrilled when he saw the redone (翻新的) bag. He treasured it not only because it looked cool, but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood more deeply how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story on social media. The photo quickly received over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and left a comment praising his mother’s skill. They said they would send her a gift. This story reminds us that the best presents aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives, and we should always be thankful for it. 22．Why did Liu’s mother decide to make a special Nike schoolbag for him? A．She was good at designing fashionable schoolbags. B．The family couldn’t afford a new Nike schoolbag then. C．Liu asked her to make one instead of buying. D．She wanted to surprise Liu with her sewing skill. 23．What does the underlined phrase “gone viral” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Become badly sick. B．Become popular quickly. C．Become forgotten soon. D．Been kept secretly. 24．Which of the following is NOT true about the special schoolbag? A．It was made with Liu’s old schoolbag. B．A Nike logo was hand-stitched on it. C．It had pretty flower patterns on it. D．Liu’s mother sent it to Nike. 25．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Nike is a brand that cares about its customers. B．Handmade gifts are always better than bought ones. C．The most valuable gifts are full of love and sincerity. D．Social media can make ordinary stories famous. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. 26 Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. 27 Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make a name for herself in the world. 28 But her success doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦逊的), too. 29 She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with (和……保持联系) Zhang and often asked her for advice (建议). Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. 30 A．She always learns from others. B．But she has never won the first prize so far. C．She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. D．Zhang becomes her teacher as well as best friend. E．Sun is getting more and more popular with people. F．She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. G．At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．What a (可怕的) noise! All of us felt surprised at that moment. 32．The firemen rushed to the burning building and their eyes showed no (恐惧). 33．I felt (焦虑的) because it was my first time speaking to the whole school. 34．Our school bus ran slowly because the t was busy. 35．Suzy did what she could to c the little boy down, but he was too excited. 36．When I woke up last night, we both kept s about the matter, for it was a secret between us. 37．My friend will arrive by plane at two o’clock this afternoon, and I’ll go to the a to pick him up. 38．A good citizen should do his best to help keep the country safe and s . 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 truth   friend   really   keep   get along with When I was in Grade 8, I was too shy to talk to anyone. I was afraid that I couldn’t 39 my new classmates. Then I met Lina, a very 40 girl with a warm smile. She always helped people around her. She was also honest—she always told the 41 . We became close friends soon. She was also very patient. Whenever I felt difficult in study, she would encourage me 42 trying. Our friendship makes me understand what a true friend 43 means. I think a good friend is just like a mirror. It can help you see the best in yourself. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was a king among them. One day, the king frog decided 44 (have) a competition. “There is a tree. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the 45 (win).” he said. All the frogs were 46 (excite) to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 47 (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible. ” Some frogs heard this, and they lost hope and stopped 48 (try) too. 49 one frog didn’t give up. After many goes, he 50 (final) climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite astonished (惊讶的). They all wanted to know how he was able 51 (do) it. The winning frog told them that he thought the frogs below were cheering for him, saying, “You can do it. ” The kind words made him try 52   (he) best and climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We shouldn’t listen to negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus 53 our goals. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA．“Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. “But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice. By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation. In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.” Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said. 54．Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular? 55．Why does Cao Siyu share the “Tiny Eyes” comics? 56．What can you do to make foreigners know China? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。 中学生安全问题对策 一、交通安全；遵守交通规则。 二、食品安全；注意饮食安全。 三、活动安全；上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。 四、交友安全；注意网络交友安全。 遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（苏州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world. Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough 6 for them. When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 8 , I thought. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. 1．A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 2．A．less B．higher C．stranger D．cleaner 3．A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 4．A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 5．A．black B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 6．A．windows B．decisions C．rooms D．signs 7．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 8．A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 9．A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 10．A．study B．continue C．help D．face 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fast Move makes your move (搬家) easy!Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move—we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company (公司) with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? We work 7 days a week. We offer good prices. We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ▲ Small move (1~2 rooms): $100~$150    ▲ Medium move (3~4 rooms): $200~$300 ▲ Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up.    ▲ Packing: +$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job. Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information. 11．What do you know about Fast Move? A．They only work on weekdays. B．They have over 20 years of history. C．They treat customers’ things with care. D．They ask customers to pay before the job. 12．How much does a medium move with packing start at? A．$200. B．$250. C．$300. D．$350. 13．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a kids’ storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．On a news website. D．In a newspaper ad. B Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler (统治者) called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. He noticed the water had turned brown and produced a pleasant smell. He couldn’t help tasting it. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, talked about Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that the Chinese brought tea to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade (贸易) from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread (传播) the popularity of tea and the tea plants to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese still understand the nature of tea the best. 14．How did Shen Nong discover tea? A．He learned it from “the saint of tea”. B．He read about it in an old book. C．He found it when he was boiling water. D．He discovered it through his research. 15．What is Cha Jing mainly about? A．The amazing experiences of Shen Nong. B．The tea trade between different countries. C．The long and rich history of Chinese tea. D．The way to grow tea plants and make tea. 16．When did tea become the national drink in England? A．In the 19th century. B．About 5,000 years ago. C．From around 1660 to 1760. D．During the 6th and 7th centuries. 17．Why does the writer talk about Shen Nong, Lu Yu, and the tea trade? A．To show that English tea culture is the best. B．To suggest that tea was once only for rulers. C．To explain why tea is popular around the world. D．To introduce the key steps of tea’s development. C Have you ever wondered why you and your friends are so different? Maybe you love big parties, but your best friend prefers reading a book alone. This is all about personality (性格). MBTI is a popular tool to help us understand these differences. It doesn’t test how smart you are, it just describes how you get your energy, take in information, make decisions, and deal with the outside world. The test puts people into 16 different personalities, made from four letters. For example, the first letter can be “E” or “I”. An “E” (Extrovert) often feels energetic around people. An “I” (Introvert) usually gets their energy from spending time alone. The second letter is about how you take in information. An “S” (Sensing) person trusts facts and details, while an “N” (Intuitive) person is more interested in ideas and future possibilities. So, someone might be an “ESFP” or an “INTJ”. Each type (类型) has its own strengths. Knowing your MBTI type can be fun and helpful. It can help you understand yourself better, see why others act the way they do, and improve your communication. However, it’s very important to remember that MBTI is not the only way to understand personality. It’s just a fun way to start thinking about personality, but we should never use it to judge (评判) others or put them in a small box. It is common for us to be different from others, and that’s what makes the world interesting. 18．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By asking a question. C．By listing numbers. D．By showing feelings. 19．What does the first letter in an MBTI type (E or I) show according to the passage? A．How smart a person is. B．How a person gets energy. C．How a person gets information. D．How a person makes decisions. 20．Who is an “N” person? A．Tony prefers working with facts. B．Jackson is energetic in big parties. C．Sarah likes thinking about new ideas. D．Mary gets her energy from being alone. 21．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Fun Guide to Personalities B．The Science of Being Smart C．Why We Are All So Different D．How to Change Your Personality D A heartwarming story about a mother’s love has recently gone viral online, touching millions of people’s hearts. It is a beautiful testament (证明) to a mother’s love for her child. Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared his story on the Internet. When he was in junior high school, he really wanted a Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family couldn’t afford one at that time. Instead of letting him feel sad, his mother—who had learned sewing since she was 16—decided to make him a special one. She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more stylish. Liu was thrilled when he saw the redone (翻新的) bag. He treasured it not only because it looked cool, but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood more deeply how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story on social media. The photo quickly received over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and left a comment praising his mother’s skill. They said they would send her a gift. This story reminds us that the best presents aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives, and we should always be thankful for it. 22．Why did Liu’s mother decide to make a special Nike schoolbag for him? A．She was good at designing fashionable schoolbags. B．The family couldn’t afford a new Nike schoolbag then. C．Liu asked her to make one instead of buying. D．She wanted to surprise Liu with her sewing skill. 23．What does the underlined phrase “gone viral” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Become badly sick. B．Become popular quickly. C．Become forgotten soon. D．Been kept secretly. 24．Which of the following is NOT true about the special schoolbag? A．It was made with Liu’s old schoolbag. B．A Nike logo was hand-stitched on it. C．It had pretty flower patterns on it. D．Liu’s mother sent it to Nike. 25．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Nike is a brand that cares about its customers. B．Handmade gifts are always better than bought ones. C．The most valuable gifts are full of love and sincerity. D．Social media can make ordinary stories famous. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. 26 Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. 27 Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make a name for herself in the world. 28 But her success doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦逊的), too. 29 She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with (和……保持联系) Zhang and often asked her for advice (建议). Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. 30 A．She always learns from others. B．But she has never won the first prize so far. C．She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. D．Zhang becomes her teacher as well as best friend. E．Sun is getting more and more popular with people. F．She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. G．At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．What a (可怕的) noise! All of us felt surprised at that moment. 32．The firemen rushed to the burning building and their eyes showed no (恐惧). 33．I felt (焦虑的) because it was my first time speaking to the whole school. 34．Our school bus ran slowly because the t was busy. 35．Suzy did what she could to c the little boy down, but he was too excited. 36．When I woke up last night, we both kept s about the matter, for it was a secret between us. 37．My friend will arrive by plane at two o’clock this afternoon, and I’ll go to the a to pick him up. 38．A good citizen should do his best to help keep the country safe and s . 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 truth   friend   really   keep   get along with When I was in Grade 8, I was too shy to talk to anyone. I was afraid that I couldn’t 39 my new classmates. Then I met Lina, a very 40 girl with a warm smile. She always helped people around her. She was also honest—she always told the 41 . We became close friends soon. She was also very patient. Whenever I felt difficult in study, she would encourage me 42 trying. Our friendship makes me understand what a true friend 43 means. I think a good friend is just like a mirror. It can help you see the best in yourself. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was a king among them. One day, the king frog decided 44 (have) a competition. “There is a tree. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the 45 (win).” he said. All the frogs were 46 (excite) to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 47 (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible. ” Some frogs heard this, and they lost hope and stopped 48 (try) too. 49 one frog didn’t give up. After many goes, he 50 (final) climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite astonished (惊讶的). They all wanted to know how he was able 51 (do) it. The winning frog told them that he thought the frogs below were cheering for him, saying, “You can do it. ” The kind words made him try 52   (he) best and climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We shouldn’t listen to negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus 53 our goals. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA．“Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. “But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice. By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation. In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.” Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said. 54．Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular? 55．Why does Cao Siyu share the “Tiny Eyes” comics? 56．What can you do to make foreigners know China? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。 中学生安全问题对策 一、交通安全；遵守交通规则。 二、食品安全；注意饮食安全。 三、活动安全；上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。 四、交友安全；注意网络交友安全。 遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（苏州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world. Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough 6 for them. When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 8 , I thought. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. 1．A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 2．A．less B．higher C．stranger D．cleaner 3．A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 4．A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 5．A．black B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 6．A．windows B．decisions C．rooms D．signs 7．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 8．A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 9．A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 10．A．study B．continue C．help D．face 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年遭受洪灾后城市的萧条景象和洪灾对人们生活的影响。 1．句意：雨从七月开始下，几乎持续下了一个月。 started开始；finished完成；wanted想要；liked喜欢。根据“Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It...raining in July and kept raining for almost a month.”可知，洪水时七月开始下雨。故选A。 2．句意：街道上的水每天都变得越来越高。 less更少的；higher更高的；stranger更奇怪的；cleaner更干净的。根据“The water on the streets got higher and...every day.”可知，街道上的水变得越来越高。故选B。 3．句意：我们失去了食物和干净的水。 spent花费；lost失去；bought买；cost花费，主语是物。根据“We lost lots of things...We...food and clean water.”可知，洪水导致失去食物和干净水。故选B。 4．句意：我感觉我们好像生活在一个水的世界里。 fire火；water水；tree树；animal动物。根据“In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n)...world.”可知，到处是水，像生活在水的世界。故选B。 5．句意：泥土和其他东西使水变得非常脏。 black黑色的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“The soil and other things made the water become very...”可知，泥土等让水变脏。故选C。 6．句意：人们生病了，医院没有足够的房间给他们住院。 windows窗户；decisions决定；rooms房间；signs标志。根据“People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough...for them.”可知，医院没足够房间给病人住。故选C。 7．句意：洪水退去后，我环顾我的城市。 looked into调查；looked up查阅；looked around环顾；looked after照顾。根据“When the flood was over, I...my city.”可知，洪水后我环顾城市。故选C。 8．句意：一切都被毁了，很多人生病了，但我想我们仍然很坚强。 strong坚强的；weak虚弱的；clever聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据“Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very...”可知，人们虽遭遇灾难但很坚强。故选A。 9．句意：我们必须重建我们的城市，照顾生病的人，帮助他们出院。 poor贫穷的；sick生病的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的。根据“take care of the...people and help them out of hospitals”可知，照顾生病的人。故选B。 10．句意：我只希望有一天，无论自然灾害何时发生，人们都能有效地面对它们。 study学习；continue继续；help帮助；face面对。根据“I just hope that one day, people can...natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen.”可知，希望人们能有效面对灾难。故选D。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fast Move makes your move (搬家) easy!Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move—we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company (公司) with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? We work 7 days a week. We offer good prices. We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ▲ Small move (1~2 rooms): $100~$150    ▲ Medium move (3~4 rooms): $200~$300 ▲ Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up.    ▲ Packing: +$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job. Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information. 11．What do you know about Fast Move? A．They only work on weekdays. B．They have over 20 years of history. C．They treat customers’ things with care. D．They ask customers to pay before the job. 12．How much does a medium move with packing start at? A．$200. B．$250. C．$300. D．$350. 13．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a kids’ storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．On a news website. D．In a newspaper ad. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一家搬家公司的广告。 11．细节理解题。根据“We take care of your things like they are our own.”可知Fast Move对待客人的东西就像对待自己的东西一样用心照顾，故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“Medium move (3~4 rooms): $200~$300”和“Packing: +$50”可知中型搬家200美元起，打包东西加50美元，所以判断中型搬家+打包，费用应是250美元起，故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据文章可知本文是一篇广告，所以推断在一则报纸广告里可能找到这篇文本，故选D。 B Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler (统治者) called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. He noticed the water had turned brown and produced a pleasant smell. He couldn’t help tasting it. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, talked about Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that the Chinese brought tea to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade (贸易) from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread (传播) the popularity of tea and the tea plants to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese still understand the nature of tea the best. 14．How did Shen Nong discover tea? A．He learned it from “the saint of tea”. B．He read about it in an old book. C．He found it when he was boiling water. D．He discovered it through his research. 15．What is Cha Jing mainly about? A．The amazing experiences of Shen Nong. B．The tea trade between different countries. C．The long and rich history of Chinese tea. D．The way to grow tea plants and make tea. 16．When did tea become the national drink in England? A．In the 19th century. B．About 5,000 years ago. C．From around 1660 to 1760. D．During the 6th and 7th centuries. 17．Why does the writer talk about Shen Nong, Lu Yu, and the tea trade? A．To show that English tea culture is the best. B．To suggest that tea was once only for rulers. C．To explain why tea is popular around the world. D．To introduce the key steps of tea’s development. 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．C 17．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶叶的偶然发明历程、相关经典著作《茶经》的核心内容，以及茶叶在不同国家的传播时间与发展，展现了茶叶从中国走向世界的历史脉络。 14．细节理解题。根据“One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. He noticed the water had turned brown and produced a pleasant smell. He couldn’t help tasting it.”可知，神农是在煮水时发现茶叶的。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.”可知，《茶经》主要讲述了茶树的种植方式和制茶方法。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.”可知，英国在1660年左右出现茶叶，不到100年后（即1660年至1760年间）茶叶成为国饮。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据文章内容，神农发现茶叶、陆羽撰写《茶经》、茶叶贸易传播，这些内容依次展现了茶叶从被发现到形成文化、再到走向世界的关键发展历程。结合全文逻辑可知，作者提及这些内容是为了介绍茶叶发展的重要节点。故选D。 C Have you ever wondered why you and your friends are so different? Maybe you love big parties, but your best friend prefers reading a book alone. This is all about personality (性格). MBTI is a popular tool to help us understand these differences. It doesn’t test how smart you are, it just describes how you get your energy, take in information, make decisions, and deal with the outside world. The test puts people into 16 different personalities, made from four letters. For example, the first letter can be “E” or “I”. An “E” (Extrovert) often feels energetic around people. An “I” (Introvert) usually gets their energy from spending time alone. The second letter is about how you take in information. An “S” (Sensing) person trusts facts and details, while an “N” (Intuitive) person is more interested in ideas and future possibilities. So, someone might be an “ESFP” or an “INTJ”. Each type (类型) has its own strengths. Knowing your MBTI type can be fun and helpful. It can help you understand yourself better, see why others act the way they do, and improve your communication. However, it’s very important to remember that MBTI is not the only way to understand personality. It’s just a fun way to start thinking about personality, but we should never use it to judge (评判) others or put them in a small box. It is common for us to be different from others, and that’s what makes the world interesting. 18．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By asking a question. C．By listing numbers. D．By showing feelings. 19．What does the first letter in an MBTI type (E or I) show according to the passage? A．How smart a person is. B．How a person gets energy. C．How a person gets information. D．How a person makes decisions. 20．Who is an “N” person? A．Tony prefers working with facts. B．Jackson is energetic in big parties. C．Sarah likes thinking about new ideas. D．Mary gets her energy from being alone. 21．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Fun Guide to Personalities B．The Science of Being Smart C．Why We Are All So Different D．How to Change Your Personality 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了MBTI这一流行的性格分析工具，解释了其四个字母维度的含义、作用，同时提醒人们它只是理解性格的一种有趣方式，不应以此评判他人。 18．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wondered why you and your friends are so different?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题引入主题。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“the first letter can be ‘E’ or ‘I’. An ‘E’ (Extrovert) often feels energetic around people. An ‘I’ (Introvert) usually gets their energy from spending time alone.”可知，MBTI类型中的第一个字母 (E或I) 表明一个人如何获取能量。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“an ‘N’ (Intuitive) person is more interested in ideas and future possibilities.”可知，“N”型人对想法和未来的可能性更感兴趣，Sarah喜欢思考新想法符合这一描述。故选C。 21．最佳标题题。根据“MBTI is a popular tool to help us understand these differences.”及“Knowing your MBTI type can be fun and helpful.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了MBTI这一帮助理解性格差异的有趣工具，围绕性格相关内容展开。“趣味的性格指南” 精准概括主旨，为最佳标题。故选A。 D A heartwarming story about a mother’s love has recently gone viral online, touching millions of people’s hearts. It is a beautiful testament (证明) to a mother’s love for her child. Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared his story on the Internet. When he was in junior high school, he really wanted a Nike schoolbag like his classmates. But his family couldn’t afford one at that time. Instead of letting him feel sad, his mother—who had learned sewing since she was 16—decided to make him a special one. She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more stylish. Liu was thrilled when he saw the redone (翻新的) bag. He treasured it not only because it looked cool, but also because it was made with love. As he grew older, he understood more deeply how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. Recently, Liu found a photo of the schoolbag on his phone and shared the story on social media. The photo quickly received over 10 million likes. Even Nike noticed the story and left a comment praising his mother’s skill. They said they would send her a gift. This story reminds us that the best presents aren’t the most expensive ones, but those made with sincerity and love. Parental love is the most valuable treasure in our lives, and we should always be thankful for it. 22．Why did Liu’s mother decide to make a special Nike schoolbag for him? A．She was good at designing fashionable schoolbags. B．The family couldn’t afford a new Nike schoolbag then. C．Liu asked her to make one instead of buying. D．She wanted to surprise Liu with her sewing skill. 23．What does the underlined phrase “gone viral” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Become badly sick. B．Become popular quickly. C．Become forgotten soon. D．Been kept secretly. 24．Which of the following is NOT true about the special schoolbag? A．It was made with Liu’s old schoolbag. B．A Nike logo was hand-stitched on it. C．It had pretty flower patterns on it. D．Liu’s mother sent it to Nike. 25．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Nike is a brand that cares about its customers. B．Handmade gifts are always better than bought ones. C．The most valuable gifts are full of love and sincerity. D．Social media can make ordinary stories famous. 【答案】22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲因家庭经济困难无法购买新书包，亲手为儿子改造旧书包的暖心故事，体现了母爱的无私与珍贵。 22．细节理解题。根据“But his family couldn’t afford one at that time…She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more stylish.”可知，刘想要一个Nike书包，但是家里买不起，他妈妈才决定给他做一个特别的“Nike”书包。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“touching millions of people’s hearts.”可知，划线词后提到了感动了无数人的心，因此“gone viral”意思是“迅速走红/快速流行”，与选项B“Become popular quickly”相符。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“She carefully hand-stitched (手工缝制) a Nike logo onto his old schoolbag and even added pretty flower patterns to make it look more stylish.”可知，文中提到这个书包是用旧书包改造的，而且手工缝上了Nike标志并加了花纹，并未提到送给Nike，选项D与文章内容不符。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章强调了礼物中饱含的爱与心意，比价格更重要，故“最有价值的礼物是充满真情与爱”符合主旨。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. 26 Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it. 27 Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team (国家二队), and then the first echelon at the age of 17. In the same year, she started to join in many games and make a name for herself in the world. 28 But her success doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest (谦逊的), too. 29 She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with (和……保持联系) Zhang and often asked her for advice (建议). Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. 30 A．She always learns from others. B．But she has never won the first prize so far. C．She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. D．Zhang becomes her teacher as well as best friend. E．Sun is getting more and more popular with people. F．She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. G．At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. 【答案】26．F 27．G 28．E 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、成功原因以及她的谦逊品质。 26．根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier.”可知，此处需要补充孙颖莎开始练习乒乓球的时间。选项F“她5岁开始练习乒乓球。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“Five years later, she made her way to the second echelon of the national team”可知，此处需要补充她在进入国家队之前的经历。选项G“10岁时，她开始为河北省队打球。”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据“But her success doesn’t come from nothing.”可知，此处需要补充她的成功带来的影响。选项E“孙颖莎越来越受到人们的欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“She is modest, too.”以及后文“She sees Zhang Yining as her idol…often asked her for advice.”可知，此处需要补充她谦逊的表现。选项A“她总是向他人学习。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player.”可知，此处需要补充她对未来的态度或计划。选项C“她正在更加努力，为我们带来更多惊喜。”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．What a (可怕的) noise! All of us felt surprised at that moment. 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：多么可怕的噪音啊！那一刻我们都感到很惊讶。“可怕的”terrible，形容词作定语修饰名词noise。故填terrible。 32．The firemen rushed to the burning building and their eyes showed no (恐惧). 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：消防队员冲向着火的大楼，他们的眼中没有恐惧。fear“恐惧”，是名词，有形容词no修饰，用名词，故填fear。 33．I felt (焦虑的) because it was my first time speaking to the whole school. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：我感到很焦虑，因为这是我第一次向全校师生讲话。根据汉语提示可知，“焦虑的”英文表达是“nervous”，这是一个形容词，在句中作felt的表语，描述主语I的感受。故填nervous。 34．Our school bus ran slowly because the t was busy. 【答案】traffic/raffic 【详解】句意：我们的校车开得很慢，因为交通很繁忙。根据“Our school bus ran slowly because the…was busy.”可知，此处指交通繁忙，traffic“交通”，不可数名词。故填traffic。 35．Suzy did what she could to c the little boy down, but he was too excited. 【答案】calm/alm 【详解】句意：苏西尽其所能让小男孩平静下来，但他太兴奋了。“calm down”是固定短语，意为“使平静下来”，此处是动词不定式表目的，“to”后接动词原形，“calm”意为“使平静”。故填calm。 36．When I woke up last night, we both kept s about the matter, for it was a secret between us. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：昨晚我醒来时，我们都对这件事保持沉默，因为这是我们之间的秘密。“keep+形容词”表示“保持……状态”，结合“secret”以及首字母s可知是保持“沉默的”，“silent”意为“沉默的”。故填(s)ilent。 37．My friend will arrive by plane at two o’clock this afternoon, and I’ll go to the a to pick him up. 【答案】(a)irport 【详解】句意：我的朋友今天下午两点乘飞机到达，我要去机场接他。根据首字母提示和“My friend will arrive by plane at two o’clock this afternoon”可知，此处表示要去机场接朋友。名词airport“机场”符合语境。故填(a)irport。 38．A good citizen should do his best to help keep the country safe and s . 【答案】sound/ound 【详解】句意：一个好公民应该尽力帮助国家平安无事。根据“A good citizen should do his best to help keep the country safe and”以及首字母可知，一个好公民应该尽力帮助国家保持安全，safe and sound“平安无事”。故填sound。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 truth   friend   really   keep   get along with When I was in Grade 8, I was too shy to talk to anyone. I was afraid that I couldn’t 39 my new classmates. Then I met Lina, a very 40 girl with a warm smile. She always helped people around her. She was also honest—she always told the 41 . We became close friends soon. She was also very patient. Whenever I felt difficult in study, she would encourage me 42 trying. Our friendship makes me understand what a true friend 43 means. I think a good friend is just like a mirror. It can help you see the best in yourself. 【答案】39．get along with 40．friendly 41．truth 42．to keep 43．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在八年级时因害羞不敢与人交流，后来遇到友善的Lina并成为好朋友的故事。 39．句意：我害怕自己不能和新同学们相处融洽。根据上文“I was too shy to talk to anyone.”和备选词汇可知，作者因害羞不敢与人交流，于是害怕不能和新同学们相处融洽，get along with“与……相处融洽”符合语境，情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形get。故填get along with。 40．句意：然后我遇到了Lina，一个非常友善的带着温暖微笑的女孩。根据下文“She always helped people around her.”和备选词汇可知，她经常帮助他人，应是友善的人，应用形容词friendly“友善的”修饰名词“girl”。故填friendly。 41．句意：她也很诚实——她总是说真话。根据“She was also honest...”可知，她很诚实，应是总是说真话，tell the truth“说真话”符合语境。故填truth。 42．句意：每当我在学习上感到困难时，她都会鼓励我继续努力。根据“Whenever I felt difficult in study, she would encourage me...trying.”和备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励作者继续努力，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”符合语境；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to keep。 43．句意：我们之间的友谊让我明白了什么才是真正的朋友。修饰动词“means”应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was a king among them. One day, the king frog decided 44 (have) a competition. “There is a tree. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the 45 (win).” he said. All the frogs were 46 (excite) to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 47 (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible. ” Some frogs heard this, and they lost hope and stopped 48 (try) too. 49 one frog didn’t give up. After many goes, he 50 (final) climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite astonished (惊讶的). They all wanted to know how he was able 51 (do) it. The winning frog told them that he thought the frogs below were cheering for him, saying, “You can do it. ” The kind words made him try 52   (he) best and climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We shouldn’t listen to negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus 53 our goals. 【答案】 44．to have 45．winner 46．excited 47．quickly 48．trying 49．But 50．finally 51．to do 52．his 53．on 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了青蛙国王举办爬树比赛，一只青蛙坚持努力最终获胜的故事。 44．句意：一天，青蛙国王决定举办一场比赛。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to have”。故填to have。 45．句意：爬到这棵树顶端的将是获胜者。根据“The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the...”可知，此处表示获胜者，且主语为单数，因此用名词单数形式“winner”。故填winner。 46．句意：所有的青蛙都兴奋地参加了比赛。根据“All the frogs were...to take part in the competition.”可知，此处表示青蛙们感到兴奋，形容人或物的感受用形容词“excited”，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 47．句意：比赛一开始，它们就开始一个接一个地快速爬。根据“they began to climb...one by one”可知，此处表示青蛙们爬的速度快，修饰动词“climb”用副词“quickly”，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 48．句意：一些青蛙听到了这些话，失去了希望，也停止了尝试。根据“stopped...too”可知，此处考查固定搭配“stop doing sth.”，意为“停止做某事”，因此用动名词“trying”。故填trying。 49．句意：但是一只青蛙没有放弃。根据“...one frog didn’t give up”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用连词“but”，意为“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 50．句意：经过多次尝试，他终于爬到了顶端。根据“he...climbed to the top”可知，此处表示最终，修饰动词“climbed”用副词“finally”，意为“最终”。故填finally。 51．句意：它们都想知道他是怎么做到的。根据“how he was able...it”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be able to do sth.”，意为“能够做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to do”。故填to do。 52．句意：这些善意的话使他尽力爬到了顶端。根据“try...best”可知，此处考查固定搭配“try one’s best”，意为“尽力”，且主语为“he”，因此用形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 53．句意：相反，我们应该专注于我们的目标。根据“focus...our goals”可知，此处考查固定搭配“focus on”，意为“专注于”。故填on。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA．“Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. “But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice. By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation. In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.” Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said. 54．Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular? 55．Why does Cao Siyu share the “Tiny Eyes” comics? 56．What can you do to make foreigners know China? 【答案】54．On the Internet. 55．Because she hopes she can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind. 56．We can listen to each other and share stories about Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国艺术家曹思予创作的“Tiny Eyes”漫画在网络上走红，她通过漫画展示中西方文化的差异，帮助外国人更了解中国。 54．根据“A group of comics called ‘Tiny Eyes’ go popular on the Internet.”可知，是在网络上走红起来。故填On the Internet. 55．根据“‘But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.’ That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of ‘Tiny Eyes’ comics into practice.”可知，是因为她希望自己能改变外国人心目中的中国形象。故填Because she hopes she can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind. 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We can listen to each other and share stories about Chinese culture. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。 中学生安全问题对策 一、交通安全；遵守交通规则。 二、食品安全；注意饮食安全。 三、活动安全；上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。 四、交友安全；注意网络交友安全。 遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone, Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river by ourselves. What’s more, we’d better make friends online carefully. If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help. In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意逻辑连贯、表达通顺、无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明安全很重要，我们应该保护好自己； 第二步，从交通、食品、活动以及交友等方面，阐述如何注意安全，以及遇到麻烦时该如何处理； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① pay attention to 注意 ② too much 太多 ③ by oneself 独自 ④ keep…in mind 记住 [高分句型] ① Remember not to swim in the river by ourselves.（祈使句的肯定形式） ② If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.（if引导的条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $