精品解析：陕西省咸阳市秦都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

(河北版) 秦都区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying hi. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. About 50 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About an hour. 3. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 5. A. To invite her to a party. B. To invite her to a park. C. To invite her to a museum. 6. A. To the theatre. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 7. A. English. B. Physics. C. PE. 8. A. He plays the guitar. B. He does his homework. C. He plays basketball. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 10. A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Tuesday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料, 回答小题。 11. Why is the school holding the activity“Green Travel to School”? A. To keep students healthy. B. To slow cars down. C. To deal with the problem of traffic jam. 12. How long will this activity last? A. A whole month. B. A whole week. C. A whole year. 听材料，回答小题。 13. When did Frank start learning to play the piano? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 5. 14. Who was Frank’s first piano teacher? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His grandmother. 15. What does Frank want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A musician. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Alice is going to have a birthday party ________ this Sunday. 17. She ________ to invite some of her friends and classmates to the party. 18. Her best friend Linda has ordered ________ chocolates online. 19. Her dance partner, Peter, is ________ drawing and decides to send her a painting. 20. Her classmate Helen says she has prepared a ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90 分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last year, Anna and her family moved to Farmington, New Hampshire. There, the 13-year-old girl started ____1____ new school life. Luckily, Nina was in her class! The little girl made Anna feel welcome, and soon they became best friends. Sadly, Nina moved away a few ____2____ later without telling Anna. Anna felt sad but she never forgot about her. When it was time ____3____ a letter to Santa Claus this year, Anna wrote like this, “Dear Santa, please tell Nina that I miss her. If it is possible, please tell her my address and let her send ____4____ letter to me.” ____5____ Anna’s mom, Mrs. Brown, saw the letter, she knew she needed to do something to help make this Christmas wish come true. So she ____6____ the letter on Facebook and asked if anyone could help her look for Nina’s family. Within ninety minutes, people ____7____ Facebook helped find out the Facebook of Nina’ s mom, Mrs. Green. The two moms ____8____ got in touch with each other and set up a surprise dinner for the girls! Nina ____9____ not speak a word when she saw Anna again, and then they got to share the best hug. ____10____ for the two girls! 1. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. A. month’s B. month C. months D. months’ 3. A. read B. to read C. write D. to write 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. If B. When C. So D. Because 6. A. shared B. shares C. has shared D. will share 7. A. to B. with C. out D. on 8. A. immediate B. immediately C. bad D. badly 9. A. had to B. have to C. could D. can 10. A. How a happy time it was B. What happy a time was C. How happy a time it was D. What a happy time it was 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 How do you find your talent? Have your parents ever thought there is something wrong with you? Gillian Lynne ____11____ did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for long and often found herself moving restlessly (不停地). Her mother felt ____12____, so she took Gillian to hospital. For 20 minutes, Gillian’s mother talked with the doctor about the problems Gillian had. Then, the doctor said to Gillian, “I need to ____13____ to your mother first at another place and we’ll be back in ten minutes.” After the doctor ____14____ the radio on his desk, they left the room. He then said to Gillian’s mother, “Just stand and watch her.” The minute they left the room, Gillian stood up and ____15____ to the music on the radio. The doctor then said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t ____16____. In fact, she’s a dancer. You should ____17____ her. Just take her to a dance school.” Gillian’s mother took the doctor’s advice. It was a(n) ____18____ for Gillian to learn dancing in her new school because there were full of children just like her. Later, Gillian went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s ____19____ dance schools. ____20____, Gillian became a great dancer and became famous all over the world. 11. A. often B. usually C. never D. always 12. A. relaxed B. worried C. tired D. surprised 13. A. celebrate B. deal C. agree D. speak 14. A. turned on B. tried on C. turned off D. jumped down 15. A. recorded B. shouted C. danced D. sang 16. A. sick B. lively C. perfect D. wise 17. A. remember B. choose C. support D. punish 18. A. sale B. war C. exam D. pleasure 19. A. fastest B. best C. smallest D. worst 20. A. Softly B. Quietly C. Suddenly D. Finally Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Draw Your Neighbourhood! What does your dream neighbourhood look like? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition and you’ll have a chance to win $ 1,000! Notice: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. When: Send your painting before December 31. Prize: 1st Prize: $ 1,000 (3 winners) 2nd Prize: $ 800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $ 600 (10 winners) 4th Prize: $ 400 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.goy. 21. Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A. 40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B. 50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C. 60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D. 80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 22. You will get ________ if you win the third prize in this competition. A. $ 1,000 B. $ 800 C. $ 600 D. $ 400 23. From the text, we can know that ________. A. people can use others’ ideas to create the painting B. people need to send the painting after December 31 C. people need to write more than 100 words to describe the painting D. people can know more information by visiting the website B These days, electric (电的) cars are becoming more popular than gas-powered cars (燃油车). However, according to a Research Center, more than half of the U.S. adults don’t want to stop using gas-powered cars. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a problem. We asked some people about their ideas. Electric cars are better for the environment and their prices are coming down now. Anyway, I think we will run out of gas at some point, so an electric car will be a good choice for people when they need to buy a car in the future. —Henry I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. Electric cars are also more expensive than gas-powered cars. —George I think we should all have electric cars. This is good for the environment and allows us to breathe better. Moreover, cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. —Cathy 24. ________ of U.S. adults would not like to stop using gas-powered cars according to Research Center. A. Less than 50% B. More than 50% C. Only 50% D. Almost 50% 25. What makes electric cars less popular according to George’s opinion? A. The lower speed and the higher price. B. The more charging stations and the lower price. C. The fewer charging stations and the higher price. D The fewer charging stations and the lower speed. 26. Who supports the idea of using electric cars? A. Henry and Cathy. B. Henry and George. C. George and Cathy. D. Only Henry. C When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture behind them. Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 27. What do we know about Li Yiyang? A He has many hobbies. B. He comes from Weifang. C. He likes kite art and history. D. He learns to make kites from his family. 28. What kind of kites is Li’s favorite? A. Beijing kites. B. Tianjin kites. C. Weifang kites. D. Nantong kites. 29. The underlined words “beneficial to” in the last paragraph mean “________”. A. afraid of B. full of C. bad for D. good for 30. Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Kites B. A Kite Lover’s Story C. Kite Art and History D. Different Ways of Making Kites 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom. ____31____ It is an outdoor class. In the gardening class, students get knowledge on different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. The students really love this subject. Why? ____32____ They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. ____33____ In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. ____34____ Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to be patient. ____35____ A. They feel excited when they get a carrot or a tomato in the garden. B. It is important for students to get into a good living habit. C. This is because they can have much fun in this class. D. So, school gardening makes students get lots of knowledge as well as much fun. E. All the students would like to join in more outdoor activities. F. Students can learn something from gardening, too. G. Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 上周，我们就如何练习英语进行了很好的讨论。 We had a good ________ about how to practice English last week 37. 格伦对自己要求很严格，总是努力学习。 Glen is very ________ with himself and always studies hard. 38. 在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名使她感到骄傲。 It makes her ________ to get the first prize in the English speaking competition. 39. 你应该慢慢学会自己处理问题。 You should slowly learn to deal with problems ________. 40. 在未来，人工智能洗衣机很可能会出现在每个家庭中。 In the future, an AI-powered washing machine will ________ in every home. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be seem use they three real ride country student pass In Germany, most children learn to ride bikes with the help of their parents. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test when they are in the ____41____ grade. The test ____42____ to be the same as the driving test in China. First, the students must learn how to ____43____ bikes safely on the road. They’ ll have about thirty classes. Students will get a green book and the book tells ____44____ how to keep safe on the road and what to do if they get hurt. Many students think it is ____45____ helpful for them. After the classes, the ____46____ will have some paper tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some ____47____ guidance (指导). At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can ____48____ the test, they will get a bike licence (执照). Then, they ____49____ ready for the road. We all know Germans do everything carefully (仔细地). We can see this from their riding test for students. From the test, the students can not only learn important riding skills but also the ____50____ spirit (精神). 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Mary in 2024 I’m in 2044 now. Great changes have taken place in China. You know you have dreamed of becoming a doctor to help people in need. Now your dream has come true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. There are more advanced medical services (先进的医疗服务) than before. Doctors can do operations for patients even when they’re far away from each other. China now develops very well and people live a comfortable life. Cars on the streets all run on electricity (电) and it is good for the air. Robots are also widely used in every home. They can help cook dishes and do lots of housework. As soon as people return home, they can enjoy a delicious meal and the tidy and clean room. Travelling to the moon has become popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. In 2044, people can take a plane to travel to the moon. I just bought three ________ tickets and I’m going to take a trip to the moon with my parents soon. How exciting! In 2044, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2024 were working hard. So, dear Mary, try to work harder and make your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2044 51. Why has Mary dreamed of becoming a doctor? Because she wants to ________. 52. What can robots help people do in 2044? They can help ________. 53. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 54. Which English word means “手术” in the text? It is “________”. 55. What kind of writing is this text? This text is a(n) ________. Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome! ____56____? B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to order a birthday cake for her. A: There are many kinds of cakes in our shop. ____57____? B: My mom likes chocolate best Can I order a chocolate cake with fruit on it? A: ____58____. What size would you like? B: Large, please. There will be many people coming to the party. A: Wow! That would be a wonderful party! By the way, what would you like to write on the cake? B: Please write “Happy birthday to Mom”. A: I see. ____59____? B: My phone number is 213-5520 and my address is No. 108, Wuyi Street, Apartment 1101. A: Well, you will get it tomorrow morning. B: ____60____. A: You are welcome. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill发邮件说想了解中国中学生们的爱好。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英语给Bill回一封邮件，谈谈你朋友们的以及自己的爱好。 Names Hobby What do they do for the hobby? Meanings (意义) Li Chen collect old photos collect over 100 photos remember the old days Daming do exercise walk or run for one hour every day keep healthy Han Mei travel visit one place in China every year learn knowledge and know the world Li Hua ... ... ... 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Bill, I’m happy to know that you are interested in the hobbies of Chinese middle school students. Let me tell you something about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ (河北版) 秦都区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying hi. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. About 50 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About an hour. 3. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 5. A. To invite her to a party. B. To invite her to a park. C. To invite her to a museum. 6. A. To the theatre. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 7. A. English. B. Physics. C. PE. 8. A. He plays the guitar. B. He does his homework. C. He plays basketball. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 10. A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Tuesday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料, 回答小题。 11. Why is the school holding the activity“Green Travel to School”? A. To keep students healthy. B. To slow cars down. C. To deal with the problem of traffic jam. 12. How long will this activity last? A. A whole month. B. A whole week. C. A whole year. 听材料，回答小题。 13. When did Frank start learning to play the piano? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 5. 14. Who was Frank’s first piano teacher? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His grandmother. 15. What does Frank want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A musician. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Alice is going to have a birthday party ________ this Sunday. 17. She ________ to invite some of her friends and classmates to the party. 18. Her best friend Linda has ordered ________ chocolates online. 19. Her dance partner, Peter, is ________ drawing and decides to send her a painting. 20. Her classmate Helen says she has prepared a ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90 分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last year, Anna and her family moved to Farmington, New Hampshire. There, the 13-year-old girl started ____1____ new school life. Luckily, Nina was in her class! The little girl made Anna feel welcome, and soon they became best friends. Sadly, Nina moved away a few ____2____ later without telling Anna. Anna felt sad but she never forgot about her. When it was time ____3____ a letter to Santa Claus this year, Anna wrote like this, “Dear Santa, please tell Nina that I miss her. If it is possible, please tell her my address and let her send ____4____ letter to me.” ____5____ Anna’s mom, Mrs. Brown, saw the letter, she knew she needed to do something to help make this Christmas wish come true. So she ____6____ the letter on Facebook and asked if anyone could help her look for Nina’s family. Within ninety minutes, people ____7____ Facebook helped find out the Facebook of Nina’ s mom, Mrs. Green. The two moms ____8____ got in touch with each other and set up a surprise dinner for the girls! Nina ____9____ not speak a word when she saw Anna again, and then they got to share the best hug. ____10____ for the two girls! 1. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. A. month’s B. month C. months D. months’ 3. A. read B. to read C. write D. to write 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. If B. When C. So D. Because 6. A. shared B. shares C. has shared D. will share 7. A. to B. with C. out D. on 8. A. immediate B. immediately C. bad D. badly 9 A. had to B. have to C. could D. can 10. A. How a happy time it was B. What happy a time was C. How happy a time it was D. What a happy time it was 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了妮娜和安娜两个好朋友分开后又找到彼此的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在那里，这个十三岁的女孩开始了她的新学校生活。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“started ... new school life”可知，设空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰“new school life”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，几个月后，妮娜没有告诉安娜就搬走了。 month’s名词单数的所有格；month（一个）月，；months月份（复数）；months’名词复数的所有格。根据“a few”可知，此处应填表示月份的复数形式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当今年该给圣诞老人写信的时候，安娜这样写到：“亲爱的圣诞老人，请告诉妮娜我想念她。如果可能，请告诉妮娜我的住址，让她给我寄封信。” read读；to read读，不定式形式；write写；to write写，不定式形式。根据“it was time ... a letter”可知，“it+be+time+to do sth.”为固定句式，表示“是时候该做……”，“write a letter”表示“写信”，故设空处应为动词“write”的不定式形式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：当今年该给圣诞老人写信的时候，安娜这样写到：“亲爱的圣诞老人，请告诉妮娜我想念她。如果可能，请告诉妮娜我的住址，让她给我寄封信。”。 a一，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据此处语境可知，安娜想让妮娜给她写信，是泛指，“letter”为辅音因素开头的单词，设空处应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当安娜的妈妈，布朗夫人看到这封信时，她知道她需要做点什么来帮助实现这个圣诞愿望。 If如果；When当……时候；So所以；Because因为。根据句法结构和语境可知，设空处应填“When”引导时间状语从句，表示“当妈妈看到信时”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：于是，她在脸书上分享了这封信，并询问是否有人可以帮助找到妮娜的家人。 shared分享，过去式；shares分享，动词单三；has shared分享，现在完成时；will share分享，一般将来时。根据“and asked if anyone could... ”可知，“and ”连接两个并列成分的句子时，时态应保持一致，故设空处应用动词的过去式。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在九十分钟内，脸书上的人们帮助找到了妮娜妈妈的脸书账号，格林夫人。 to到……；with和……；out在……外；on在……上。根据“people ... Facebook”可知，此处应用介词“on”，表示在脸书这个网站上的人们。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：两位妈妈们立刻联系了对方，并为女孩们准备了一顿惊喜晚餐。 immediate立刻的，形容词；immediately立刻，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。根据“got in touch ”可知，设空处应用副词修饰词动词短语；根据后面内容可知，两位妈妈很快取得了联系。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当妮娜再次见到安娜时，她一句话也说不出来，然后她们分享了最好的拥抱。 had to必须，一般过去时；have to必须，一般现在时；could能，一般过去时；can能，一般现在时。根据“when she saw...”可知，主句应用过去时态；根据“not”可知，应选“could”，表示“不能”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这对于两个女孩来说是多么快乐的时光啊！ How a happy time it was感叹句错误表达；What happy a time was感叹句错误表达；How happy a time it was感叹句错误表达；What a happy time it was多么快乐的时光。感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 How do you find your talent? Have your parents ever thought there is something wrong with you? Gillian Lynne ____11____ did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for long and often found herself moving restlessly (不停地). Her mother felt ____12____, so she took Gillian to hospital. For 20 minutes, Gillian’s mother talked with the doctor about the problems Gillian had. Then, the doctor said to Gillian, “I need to ____13____ to your mother first at another place and we’ll be back in ten minutes.” After the doctor ____14____ the radio on his desk, they left the room. He then said to Gillian’s mother, “Just stand and watch her.” The minute they left the room, Gillian stood up and ____15____ to the music on the radio. The doctor then said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t ____16____. In fact, she’s a dancer. You should ____17____ her. Just take her to a dance school.” Gillian’s mother took the doctor’s advice. It was a(n) ____18____ for Gillian to learn dancing in her new school because there were full of children just like her. Later, Gillian went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s ____19____ dance schools. ____20____, Gillian became a great dancer and became famous all over the world. 11. A. often B. usually C. never D. always 12. A. relaxed B. worried C. tired D. surprised 13. A. celebrate B. deal C. agree D. speak 14. A. turned on B. tried on C. turned off D. jumped down 15. A. recorded B. shouted C. danced D. sang 16. A. sick B. lively C. perfect D. wise 17. A. remember B. choose C. support D. punish 18. A. sale B. war C. exam D. pleasure 19. A. fastest B. best C. smallest D. worst 20. A. Softly B. Quietly C. Suddenly D. Finally 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名舞蹈家Gillian Lynne的故事，告诉我们要寻找自己内在的天赋。 【11题详解】 句意：Gillian Lynne小时候在学校表现不好。 often经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“She couldn’t sit for long and often found herself moving restlessly (不停地).”可知，她坐不住，常常感到坐立不安，可以推断她在学校表现不好。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她的妈妈很担心，所以她带Gillian去了医院。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“so she took Gillian to hospital”可知，妈妈带她去了医院，可以推断妈妈很担心。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我得先去别的地方和你妈妈说几句话，十分钟后回来。 celebrate庆祝；deal处理；agree同意；speak说。根据“I need to ... to your mother first at another place and we’ll be back in ten minutes.”可知，医生和Gillian说，他得去别的地方跟她妈妈说几句话。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：医生打开桌上的收音机后，他们离开了房间。 turned on打开；tried on试穿；turned off关闭；jumped down跳下。根据“Gillian stood up and ... to the music on the radio”可知，Gillian随着收音机里的音乐跳舞，可以推断医生离开房间前打开了收音机。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们一离开房间，Gillian就站起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。 recorded记录；shouted喊叫；danced跳舞；sang唱。根据“In fact, she’s a dancer.”可知，Gillian随着音乐跳舞。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：Lynne太太，你女儿没有病 sick生病的；lively活泼的；perfect完美的；wise明智的。根据“your daughter isn’t ... In fact, she’s a dancer.”可知，医生说Gillian没有病，事实上，她是个舞者。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该支持她。 remember记得；choose选择；support支持；punish惩罚。根据“Just take her to a dance school.”可知，医生建议Gillian的妈妈送她去舞蹈学校，也就是支持她。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：对Gillian来说，在新学校学习舞蹈是一件快乐的事，因为那里有很多像她一样的孩子。 sale促销；war战争；exam测试；pleasure快乐。根据“It was a(n) ... for Gillian to learn dancing in her new school because there were full of children just like her.”可知，在新学校学习舞蹈对Gillian来说是一件快乐的事。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，Gillian去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，世界上最好的舞蹈学校之一。 fastest最快；best最好；smallest最小；worst最差。根据“Gillian went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s ... dance schools”可知，Gillian去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，这是世界上最好的舞蹈学校之一。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，Gillian成为了一名伟大的舞者，在世界各地都很有名。 Softly轻柔地；Quietly安静地；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“..., Gillian became a great dancer and became famous all over the world.”可知，这是她最后的成就。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Draw Your Neighbourhood! What does your dream neighbourhood look like? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition and you’ll have a chance to win $ 1,000! Notice: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. When: Send your painting before December 31. Prize: 1st Prize: $ 1,000 (3 winners) 2nd Prize: $ 800 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $ 600 (10 winners) 4th Prize: $ 400 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.goy. 21. Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A. 40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B. 50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C. 60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D. 80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 22. You will get ________ if you win the third prize in this competition. A. $ 1,000 B. $ 800 C. $ 600 D. $ 400 23. From the text, we can know that ________. A. people can use others’ ideas to create the painting B. people need to send the painting after December 31 C. people need to write more than 100 words to describe the painting D. people can know more information by visiting the website 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了一个绘画比赛的信息，主题是画出梦想中的社区。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller.”可知，画作的宽度不能超过60厘米，长度不能超过80厘米。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3rd Prize: $ 600 (10 winners)”可知，三等奖获得者能拿到600美元奖金。故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.goy.”可知，可以访问这个网站获取更多比赛相关的信息。故选D。 B These days, electric (电的) cars are becoming more popular than gas-powered cars (燃油车). However, according to a Research Center, more than half of the U.S. adults don’t want to stop using gas-powered cars. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a problem. We asked some people about their ideas. Electric cars are better for the environment and their prices are coming down now. Anyway, I think we will run out of gas at some point, so an electric car will be a good choice for people when they need to buy a car in the future. —Henry I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. Electric cars are also more expensive than gas-powered cars. —George I think we should all have electric cars. This is good for the environment and allows us to breathe better. Moreover, cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. —Cathy 24. ________ of U.S. adults would not like to stop using gas-powered cars according to Research Center. A. Less than 50% B. More than 50% C. Only 50% D. Almost 50% 25. What makes electric cars less popular according to George’s opinion? A. The lower speed and the higher price. B. The more charging stations and the lower price. C. The fewer charging stations and the higher price. D. The fewer charging stations and the lower speed. 26. Who supports the idea of using electric cars? A. Henry and Cathy. B. Henry and George. C. George and Cathy. D. Only Henry. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在电动汽车比燃油车更受欢迎，并展示了三个人对于电动汽车的看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more than half of the U.S. adults don’t want to stop using gas-powered cars”可知，超过一半的美国成年人不想停止使用燃油车。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“charging stations are less common than gas stations...Electric cars are also more expensive than gas-powered cars.”可知，George认为充电站没有加油站那么多，而且电动汽车比燃油车贵。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Electric cars are better for the environment and their prices are coming down now.”可知，Henry认为电动汽车对环境更友好，且价格正在下降；根据“I think we should all have electric cars.”可知，Cathy认为我们都应该拥有电动汽车。他们二人是支持使用电动汽车的。故选A。 C When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture behind them. Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 27. What do we know about Li Yiyang? A. He has many hobbies. B. He comes from Weifang. C. He likes kite art and history. D. He learns to make kites from his family. 28. What kind of kites is Li’s favorite? A. Beijing kites. B. Tianjin kites. C. Weifang kites. D. Nantong kites. 29. The underlined words “beneficial to” in the last paragraph mean “________”. A. afraid of B. full of C. bad for D. good for 30. Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Kites B. A Kite Lover’s Story C. Kite Art and History D. Different Ways of Making Kites 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李一阳喜欢放风筝和研究风筝艺术并希望更多的人了解风筝及其文化。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby.”及“But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history.”可知，他喜欢风筝的艺术和历史。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li likes traditional Beijing kites best.”可知，他最喜欢传统的北京风筝。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health.”及“At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft and painting skills.”可知，此处在说放风筝的优点，应是对健康有益；可推测出“beneficial to”意为“有益于”，与“good for”意思相近。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了李一阳喜欢放风筝和研究风筝艺术并希望更多的人了解风筝及其文化，选项B“一个风筝爱好者的故事”为最佳标题。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom. ____31____ It is an outdoor class. In the gardening class, students get knowledge on different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. The students really love this subject. Why? ____32____ They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. ____33____ In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. ____34____ Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to be patient. ____35____ A. They feel excited when they get a carrot or a tomato in the garden. B. It is important for students to get into a good living habit. C. This is because they can have much fun in this class. D. So, school gardening makes students get lots of knowledge as well as much fun. E. All the students would like to join in more outdoor activities. F. Students can learn something from gardening, too. G. Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些学校开设了一门有趣的户外课程——学校园艺。 【31题详解】 根据“At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom.”和“It is an outdoor class. In the gardening class, students get knowledge on different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them.”可知，本句表示学校新开设一门新的园艺课程，G项“现在，一些学校开设了一门新课程——学校园艺”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“The students really love this subject. Why?”可知，本句表示学生喜爱这门课程的原因，C项“这是因为他们能够在这门课里玩得很开心”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes.”可知，本句与“胡萝卜和西红柿”有关，A项“当他们在园子里收获胡萝卜或西红柿时，他们感到很激动”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“This teaches students teamwork.”和“This teaches students they need to be patient.”可知，本句表示学生能从园艺课上学到东西，F项“学生也能从园艺中学到一些东西”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun.”，“It’s also fun to get something to eat and see.”，“This teaches students teamwork.”和“This teaches students they need to be patient.”可知，前文介绍了学生能够在园艺课上获得乐趣和知识，文章最后一句应该作出总结，D项“所以，学校园艺使学生既了解了很多知识，又获得了很多乐趣”符合语境。故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 上周，我们就如何练习英语进行了很好的讨论。 We had a good ________ about how to practice English last week. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“讨论”，其英语表达为“discussion”，a接可数名词单数。故填discussion。 37. 格伦对自己要求很严格，总是努力学习。 Glen is very ________ with himself and always studies hard. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be strict with sb.意为 “对某人要求严格”，需填入strict作表语。故填strict。 38. 在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名使她感到骄傲。 It makes her ________ to get the first prize in the English speaking competition. 【答案】feel proud 【解析】 【详解】“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，“感到”feel，需填入不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也就是动词原形feel；“骄傲”proud，是形容词，位于系动词feel后作表语。故填feel proud。 39. 你应该慢慢学会自己处理问题。 You should slowly learn to deal with problems ________. 【答案】by yourself 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以用by yourself“独自”表达，为固定短语；you对应的反身代词为yourself。故填by yourself。 40. 在未来，人工智能洗衣机很可能会出现在每个家庭中。 In the future, an AI-powered washing machine will ________ in every home. 【答案】probably appear 【解析】 【详解】该句时态为一般将来时，结构为 “will+动词原形”。“出现”appear；“很可能”probably，是副词，修饰动词appear。故填probably appear。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be seem use they three real ride country student pass In Germany, most children learn to ride bikes with the help of their parents. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test when they are in the ____41____ grade. The test ____42____ to be the same as the driving test in China. First, the students must learn how to ____43____ bikes safely on the road. They’ ll have about thirty classes. Students will get a green book and the book tells ____44____ how to keep safe on the road and what to do if they get hurt. Many students think it is ____45____ helpful for them. After the classes, the ____46____ will have some paper tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some ____47____ guidance (指导). At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can ____48____ the test, they will get a bike licence (执照). Then, they ____49____ ready for the road. We all know Germans do everything carefully (仔细地). We can see this from their riding test for students. From the test the students can not only learn important riding skills but also the ____50____ spirit (精神). 【答案】41. third 42 seems 43. ride 44. them 45. really 46. students 47. useful 48. pass 49. are 50. country’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国对学生进行的自行车执照考试。 【41题详解】 句意：但是如果他们想自己在路上骑自行车，他们必须在三年级时通过一项测试。分析“in the … grade”和提示词可知，此处指三年级，空处应用序数词third “第三”。故填third。 【42题详解】 句意：这个考试似乎和中国的驾驶考试一样。seem to be “看起来像是”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The test，用seem第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，学生必须学会如何在路上安全地骑自行车。ride bikes “骑自行车”，此处to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故填ride。 【44题详解】 句意：学生们将得到一本绿皮书，这本书告诉他们如何在路上保持安全，以及如果他们受伤了该怎么办。根据“how to keep safe on the road and what to do if they get hurt”可知，是告诉他们该怎么办，tell后面接人称代词they “他们” 的宾格。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：许多学生认为这对他们真的很有帮助。real“真的”，此处用其副词形式修饰形容词helpful。故填really。 【46题详解】 句意：下课后，学生们将进行一些笔试。根据“Many students think it is … helpful for them.”可知，学生们将进行一些笔试，用student“学生”的复数形式。故填students。 【47题详解】 句意：一些警察会来给他们一些有用的指导。use“使用”，此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词guidance。故填useful。 【48题详解】 句意：如果他们能通过考试，他们就能获得自行车执照。根据“they will get a bike licence”可知，是通过考试。pass“通过”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填pass。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，他们准备上路了。be ready for “准备好”，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：通过这次考试，学生们不仅可以学习重要的骑术，还可以学习国家精神。country“国家”，此处用其所有格形式修饰名词spirit。故填country’s。 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Mary in 2024, I’m in 2044 now. Great changes have taken place in China. You know you have dreamed of becoming a doctor to help people in need. Now your dream has come true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. There are more advanced medical services (先进的医疗服务) than before. Doctors can do operations for patients even when they’re far away from each other. China now develops very well and people live a comfortable life. Cars on the streets all run on electricity (电) and it is good for the air. Robots are also widely used in every home. They can help cook dishes and do lots of housework. As soon as people return home, they can enjoy a delicious meal and the tidy and clean room. Travelling to the moon has become popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. In 2044, people can take a plane to travel to the moon. I just bought three ________ tickets and I’m going to take a trip to the moon with my parents soon. How exciting! In 2044, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2024 were working hard. So, dear Mary, try to work harder and make your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2044 51. Why has Mary dreamed of becoming a doctor? Because she wants to ________. 52. What can robots help people do in 2044? They can help ________. 53. What word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 54. Which English word means “手术” in the text? It is “________”. 55. What kind of writing is this text? This text is a(n) ________. 【答案】51. help people in need 52. cook dishes and do lots of housework 53. plane##air 54. operations 55. letter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了2044年的Mary写给2024年的自己的信。 【51题详解】 根据“You know you have dreamed of becoming a doctor to help people in need.”可知，Mary梦想成为一名医生，以帮助有需要的人。故填help people in need。 【52题详解】 根据“Robots are also widely used in every home. They can help cook dishes and do lots of housework.”可知，机器人可以帮忙做饭和做很多家务。故填cook dishes and do lots of housework。 【53题详解】 根据“In 2044, people can take a plane to travel to the moon.”可知，2044年人们可以乘飞机去月球旅行。故填plane/air。 【54题详解】 根据“Doctors can do operations for patients even when they’re far away from each other.”可知，即使相隔很远，医生也可以为病人做……。可以推断“operations”意为“手术”。故填operations。 【55题详解】 根据“Dear Mary in 2024,”和“Yours, Mary from 2044”可知，本文是一封信件，由2044年的Mary写给2024年的自己。故填letter。 Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome! ____56____? B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to order a birthday cake for her. A: There are many kinds of cakes in our shop. ____57____? B: My mom likes chocolate best. Can I order a chocolate cake with fruit on it? A: ____58____. What size would you like? B: Large, please. There will be many people coming to the party. A: Wow! That would be a wonderful party! By the way, what would you like to write on the cake? B: Please write “Happy birthday to Mom”. A: I see. ____59____? B: My phone number is 213-5520 and my address is No. 108, Wuyi Street, Apartment 1101. A: Well, you will get it tomorrow morning. B: ____60____. A: You are welcome. 【答案】56. Can I help you 57. What kind of cake would you like/Which kind do you want 58. Yes/Of course/Sure 59. What’s your phone number and address 60. Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】这是一位女儿为妈妈买生日蛋糕，和蛋糕店服务员之间的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to order a birthday cake for her.”可知，这里是服务人员打招呼，询问是否需要帮忙。故填Can I help you。 【57题详解】 根据“My mom likes chocolate best.”可知，询问最喜欢什么蛋糕。故填What kind of cake would you like/Which kind do you want。 【58题详解】 根据“Can I order a chocolate cake with fruit on it?”“What size would you like?”可知，服务人员对于是否可以预定巧克力水果蛋糕是肯定回答。故填Yes/Of course/Sure。 【59题详解】 根据“My phone number is 213-5520 and my address is No. 108, Wuyi Street, Apartment 1101.”可知，服务人员询问电话和地址。故填What’s your phone number and address。 【60题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，对方表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thanks。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill发邮件说想了解中国中学生们的爱好。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英语给Bill回一封邮件，谈谈你朋友们的以及自己的爱好。 Names Hobby What do they do for the hobby? Meanings (意义) Li Chen collect old photos collect over 100 photos remember the old days Daming do exercise walk or run for one hour every day keep healthy Han Mei travel visit one place in China every year learn knowledge and know the world Li Hua ... ... ... 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Bill, I’m happy to know that you are interested in the hobbies of Chinese middle school students. Let me tell you something about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bill, I’m happy to know that you are interested in the hobbies of Chinese middle school students. Let me tell you something about them. Li Chen likes collecting old photos. So far, he has collected over 100 old photos. He thinks these photos can help him remember the old days. Daming likes doing exercise best. He walks or runs for one hour every day. In his opinion, doing exercise can help him keep healthy. Han Mei likes travelling very much. She hopes she can visit one place in China every year. She tells me that she can learn more knowledge and know the world well through travelling. As for me, I like reading. I have already read more than 100 books. I think books are good for my study and I can also learn a lot from them. What about yours? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表示很高兴得知对方对中国中学生们的爱好感兴趣，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据表格提示内容，介绍朋友们的爱好、他们为自己的爱好做了什么、意义等。 第三步，书写结语。介绍自己的爱好，并表示期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ① like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ② so far 到目前为止 ③ in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ④ keep healthy 保持健康 ⑤ as for 关于，至于 ⑥ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] He thinks these photos can help him remember the old days. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$