精品解析：陕西宝鸡市陈仓区2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期末英语试卷

陈仓区2025至2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测。八年级英语听力一听对话选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。One, lucas. did you do anything special yesterday? Yes, I went to the park for a walk with my friend. Question. where was lucas . yesterday? Did you do anything special yesterday? Lucas, yes. I went to the park for a walk with my friend. Question, where was lucas yesterday? Two, then, how was your vacation? IT was great. I bought a dress for my mother and a beautiful umbrella for . my sister. Question, what did ben buy for his sister? Then, how was your vacation? IT was great. I bought a dress for my mother and a beautiful . umbrella for . my sister. What did ban buy for his sister? Three, dad, can I invite my friends to our new house? Yes, Alice, but help clean up first. Question, what is the relationship between the speakers? Dad, can I invite my friends to our new house? Yes, annes, but help clean up. first. Question, what is the relationship between the speakers? Four, is rose funnier than lily? Yes, he is, but lily is more outgoing than rose. Question, what is lily like? Is rose funny than lily? Yes. he is, but lily is more outgoing than rose. Question, what is lily like? Five, do you know how long dinosaurs lived on earth for . more than one hundred and sixty million years? Question, how long did dinosaurs live on earth? Do you know how long dinosaurs lived on earth . for more than one hundred and sixty million years? Question. how long did dinosaurs live on earth? Six, James, is your dreams still to be a painter? Of course, I started learning to draw when I was five years old, and now I am fifteen. Question, when did James start to paint? James, is your dream still to be a painter? Of course, I started and learning to tour when I was five years old and and now I am . a fifteen question. When did James start to paint? Seven, hello, Kevin, are you good at . writing? Hi lily. 嗯，well, i'm not so good at that, but my friend Emily is a good writer. Question, who is good at writing? Hello, Kevin, are you good at . writing? Hi lily. 嗯，well, I am not so good at that, but my friend Emily is a good writer. Question who is good at writing? eight. Allen, did you make any resolutions last year? Yes, I made three resolutions and achieved one of them. Question, how many resolutions did Allen make? Allen, did you make any resolutions last year? Yes, I made three resolutions and achieved the end of them. Question, how many resolutions did alan make? Nine, this robot looks smart. What can I do? IT can provide medical care and do housework. Question, what can robot do? This robot looks smart. What can I do? IT can provide medical care and do housework. Question, what can robot do? Ten, do you always talk with your parents on the phone? Yes, it's more quick. You should often go home to see them. They must want to see you in person. Question, how does the men always talk with his parents? Do you always talk with your parents on . the phone? Yes, it's more quick. You should often go home to see them. They must want to see you in person. Question, how does the men always talk with his parents? 第二节听下面两段对话，包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Paul, let's start the lesson. Can you share your ideas about the future life in one hundred years? sure. mrs. Chain, will more . people work in the factory in the future? No, they won't. They will work at home. Who will work in the factory? Then Roberts, they will take people's place to work in the factory. Will people's life be easy? That's for sure. They will work only a few hours on weekends and have more free time to do interesting things. Will they work five days every week? No, they will only work four days every week. Wow, that sounds great. Let's start the lesson. Paul, can you share your ideas about the future life in one hundred years? sure. mrs. chan. Will more . people work in the factory in the future? No, they won. They will work at home. Who will work in the factory? And Roberts. they will take people's place to work in the factory. Will people's life be easy? That's for sure. They will work only a few hours on weekends and have more free time to do. Interesting sense. Will they work five days . every week? No, they will only work four days every week. Wow, that sounds great. 听第二段独白，回答第13至15小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to today's kids in the kitchen. Today's special dish is soup. Before we start, get the following ready for carrots, half cabbage, half a bottle of tomato sauce and half a kilo of beef. First cut the materials into certain pieces. Next put them all in the part and cook for twenty minutes, then put in the today tomato sauce and cook for another ten minutes. Finally add a teaspoon of salt before you turn off the heat. Have a taste of this lovely soup. This can be the most delicious. How made the dish you have ever done? Hello, everyone, welcome to the today's kids in the kitchen. Today's special dish is soup. Before we start, get the following ready, four cables, es half cabbage, have a bottle of tomato sauce and have a kilo of beef. First cut the materials into certain pieces. Next, put them all in the park and cook for twenty minutes. Then put in the tomato sauce and cook for another ten minutes. Finally add a teeth spoon of salt. Before you turn off the heat, have a taste of this lovely soup. This can be the most delicious home made dish you have ever done. 2、听读白填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空限填一个单词。There is going to be cooking lessons in middle schools in our city. Schools will begin the class next september. It's part of the plan to make children have a healthy eating habits. Here are some opinions from parents. Sandy thinks children s的learn to cook as IT is a life skill。It's very useful. We can prepare for the future, Jones says, is a great idea. IT can teach children how to cook, so IT is healthier if children can cook at home by themselves. However, mary disGrace with them. In her opinion, they shouldn't allow children to make their own meals because they may hurt . themselves. There is going to be cooking lessons in middle schools in our city. Schools will begin the class next september. It's part of the plan to make children have a healthy eating habits. Here are some opinions from parents. Cindy thinks children should learn to cook, as IT is a life skill, IT is very useful, they can prepare for the future. John says this is a great idea. IT can teach children how . to cook. so IT is healthier if children can cook at home by . themselves. However, mary disagrees with them. In her opinion, they shouldn't allow children to make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a park. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lucas, did you do anything special yesterday? M: Yes, I went to the park for a walk with my friend.  Q: Where was Lucas yesterday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dress. B. An umbrella. C. A scarf. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, how was your vacation? M: It was great. I bought a dress for my mother and a beautiful umbrella for my sister.  Q: What did Ben buy for his sister? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I invite my friends to our new house? M: Yes, Alice, but help clean up first.  Q: What is the relationship between the speakers? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Smart. C. Outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Jones funnier than Lily? W: Yes, she is, but Lily is more outgoing than Rose.  Q: What is Lily like? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. more than160 million years. B. more than170 million years. C. more than180 million years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know how long dinosaurs lived on earth? M: For more than one hundred and sixty million years. Q: How long did the dinosaurs live on earth? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten years old. B. Five years old. C. Fifteen years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: James, is your dream still to be a painter? M: Of course, I started learning to draw when I was five years old and now I am fifteen.  Q: When did James start to paint? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kevin. B. Emily. C. Lily. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Kevin, are you good at writing? M: Hi, Lily, mmm, well, I am not so good at that, but my friend Emily is a good writer.  Q: Who is good at writing? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, did you make any resolution last year? M: Yes, I made three resolutions and achieved all of them.  Q: How many resolutions did Allen make? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Provide medical care. B. Do homework. C. Provide knowledge service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This robot looks smart. What can it do? M: It can provide medical care and do housework.  Q: What can the robot do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By letters. B. On the phone. C. Face to face. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you always talk with your parents on the phone? M: Yes, it’s more quick.  W: You should often go home to see them. They must want to see you in person.  Q: How does the man always talk with his parents? 第二节：听下面两段对话，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Paul think of people’s life in 100 years? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 12. How long will people work every week according to Paul? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s start the lesson. Paul, can you share your ideas about the future life in one hundred years? M: Sure, Mrs. Chen.  W: Will more people work in the factory in the future?  M: No, they won’t. They may work at home.  W: Who will work in the factory?  M: Roberts, they will take people’s place to work in the factory.  W: Will people’s life be easy?  M: That’s for sure. They will work only a few hours on weekends and have more free time to do interesting things.  W: Will they work five days every week?  M: No, they will only work four days every week.  W: Wow, that sounds great. 听独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is today’s special dish? A. Fish. B. Soup. C. Rice. 14. What ingredients do they need to make a sandwich? A. Carrots, cabbage, tomato sauce, pork. B. Carrots, cabbage, potato sauce, pork. C. Carrots, cabbage, tomato sauce, beef. 15. What should be added before turning off the heat? A. Some water. B. A teaspoon of salt. C. Some sugar. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, welcome to today’s kids in the kitchen. Today’s special dish is soup. Before we start, get the following ready for carrots, half cabbage, half a bottle of tomato sauce and half a kilo of beef. First cut the materials into certain pieces. Next put them all in the part and cook for twenty minutes, then put in the tomato sauce and cook for another ten minutes. Finally add a teaspoon of salt before you turn off the heat. Have a taste of this lovely soup. This cap is the most delicious homemade dish you have ever done. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet 1. Children will have _____16_____ lessons next September. 2. Some _____17_____ express their ideas about the class. 3. Cindy thinks the students can prepare well for the _____18_____. 4. John says it is _____19_____ if children can do it at home by themselves. 5. In Mary’s _____20_____, they shouldn’t allow children to make their own meals. 【答案】16. cooking 17. parents 18. future 19. healthier 20. opinion 【解析】 【原文】There is going to be cooking lessons in middle schools in our city. Schools will begin the class next September. It’s part of the plan to make children have healthy eating habits. Here are some opinions from parents. Cindy thinks children should learn to cook as it is a life skill. It’s very useful. We can prepare for the future. John says, “it’s a great idea, it can teach children how to cook so it is healthier if children can cook by themselves.” However, Mary disagrees with them. In her opinion, they shouldn’t allow children to make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 找出画线部分发音不同的一项。 21. A. know B. now C. Brown D. down 22. A. Challenge B. much C. machine D. watch 23. A. Sure B. treasure C. decision D. usual 24. A. learn B. pear C. early D. earth 25. A. fresh B. forget C. let D. he 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 know中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【22题详解】 machine中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【23题详解】 sure中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʒ/。 【24题详解】 pear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【25题详解】 he中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 Ⅳ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) Now it is a school day in 2050. “We are going to explore an underwater world by boat today, and you can video everything,” the teacher says. The kids are excited ____26____ what they hear. Tom and Mia can’t wait to get into the boat. The deeper they go, ____27____ the water becomes. “It’s getting even worse down here,” Tom says, watching rubbish move by. ____28____, a bright light appears. They discover (发现) an ocean city. A robot named Kael greets them, “Welcome!” “Why do you live here?” Mia asks. Kael says, “Well, the land we used to live on was too dirty and destroyed (摧毁) ___29___ lives greatly, so we moved here.” “How does the city work?” Kael shows them a huge machine. “We use special technology, and ____30____ machine cleans the water.” “When will the land become clean again?” Tom asks. Kael answers, “It is up to ____31____. It will improve ____32____ you protect the planet.” Time passes quickly. It’s time ____33____ back to school. “We should keep our world clean. I ____34____ the beach starting tomorrow. Who will join me?” says Mia. To her surprise, all the kids raise their hands and shout, “We’ll do all kinds of ____35____. Every action counts for the planet.” 26. A. about B. on C. at D. in 27. A. the brighter B. the brightest C. the darker D. the darkest 28. A. Serious B. Seriously C. Sudden D. Suddenly 29. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 30. A. / B. the C. an D. a 31. A. human’s B. humans’ C. humans D. human 32. A. as long as B. so that C. although D. before 33. A. go B. to go C. come D. to come 34. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. will clean 35. A. task B. tasks C. dish D. dishes 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2050年一群学生水下探险，发现人类因为陆地污染移居水下的故事，揭示了保护地球环境人人有责的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：听到老师的话，孩子们十分兴奋。 be excited about是固定搭配，意为“对……感到兴奋”，about符合语法要求；on、at、in均不构成该搭配，不符合要求。 【27题详解】 句意：他们潜得越深，水就变得越暗。 固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。结合后文Tom说“It’s getting even worse down here”，还看到垃圾漂过，可知越深水越暗，the darker符合语义和语法；the brighter语义相反，the brightest和the darkest不符合该比较级句型结构，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，一道亮光出现了。 空格需要修饰整个句子，应该用副词。结合语境，原本水下昏暗，亮光是意外突然出现的，Suddenly“突然”是副词，符合要求；Serious“严肃的”、Sudden“突然的”是形容词，Seriously“严肃地”语义不符，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我们过去居住的陆地太脏了，还极大地摧毁了我们的生活，所以我们搬到了这里。 空格后有名词lives，需要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，our“我们的”符合语法要求；we是主格，us是宾格，ours是名词性物主代词，均不能修饰名词。 【30题详解】 句意：我们使用特殊技术，这台机器净化水。 此处特指前文提到的那台巨大的机器，要用定冠词the表特指，the符合要求；零冠词、a/an表泛指，均不符合语法。 【31题详解】 句意：这取决于人类。 固定句型It is up to sb.，意为“取决于某人”，空格需要填宾语，此处泛指全人类，要用复数名词humans，humans符合要求；human’s和humans’是名词所有格，human是单数，均不符合语法和语义。 【32题详解】 句意：只要你们保护这个星球，环境就会得到改善。 空格前后是条件关系，as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑；so that引导目的状语从句，although引导让步状语从句，before表示时间，均不符合语义逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：是时候回学校了。 固定句型It’s time to do sth.，意为“到做某事的时间了”，go back表示“返回”，to go符合语法结构；go是动词原形，come语义不符，to come不符合搭配，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：从明天开始我要清理海滩，谁要加入？ 根据时间状语starting tomorrow可知，动作发生在将来，要用一般将来时will clean，will clean符合语法；clean是一般现在时，cleans是第三人称单数，cleaned是一般过去时，均不符合时态要求。 【35题详解】 句意：我们会做各种各样的环保任务，每一个行动对星球来说都很重要。 all kinds of后接可数名词复数，结合语境，孩子们要做各种各样的环保任务，tasks符合语义和语法；task是单数，dish“盘子”、dishes“餐具”语义不符。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Yesterday was Lydia’s birthday, and Audrey decided to make a cake for her. Audrey couldn’t find baking powder (发酵粉) or sugar. So she got her shopping bag, jumped onto her ___36___ and went to the supermarket. As she didn’t have much time left, she ___37___ got the things she needed and rode back home. After arriving home, Audrey took out two jars (罐子) and ___38___ the baking powder and sugar into them. Then she took out eggs, flour (面粉) and butter. Later, she ___39___ three spoons of sugar and one spoon of baking powder. After ___40___ everything, she put the mixture in the oven. Twenty minutes later, the cake was ___41___. She took it out of the ___42___. “It looks great.” Audrey thought. When the cake cooled down, she put it onto a big ___43___and took it to Lydia’s home. At Lydia’s home, all the friends sang the birthday song and expected to eat a piece of cake. Lydia took the cake out of the plate and cut it into small ___44___. Everyone got a piece. Audrey had a try and found the cake tasted ___45___. So she asked everyone else to put it down. She thought that she must have put sugar into the baking powder jar and the baking powder into the sugar jar. She explained (解释) what happened and promised that she would be more careful with cooking in the future. 36. A. bike B. horse C. boat D. car 37. A. usually B. seriously C. beautifully D. quickly 38. A. turned B. moved C. poured D. left 39. A. grew B. found C. added D. covered 40. A. cutting B. mixing C. deciding D. discussing 41. A. enough B. possible C. traditional D. ready 42. A. oven B. blender C. box D. machine 43. A. menu B. plate C. bowl D. paper 44. A. sides B. pieces C. ways D. points 45. A. delicious B. fantastic C. terrible D. good 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了奥德利打算给莉迪亚做生日蛋糕，自己买食材并做蛋糕的过程，最后因为失误发现蛋糕很难吃的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：于是她拿了她的购物袋，跳上她的自行车，然后去了超市。 bike自行车；horse马；boat船；car车。根据“rode back home”可知，她骑自行车回家了，故可推测她骑自行车去的超市。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：因为她没有太多的时间，所以她很快拿了她需要的东西然后骑车回家了。 usually经常；seriously严重地；beautifully美丽得；quickly快速地。根据“she didn’t have much time left”可知，她需要快速买好东西回家。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：到家以后，奥德利拿出两个罐子并把烘焙面粉和糖放了进去。 turned转动；moved移动；poured倒；left离开。根据“Audrey took out two jars and...the baking powder and sugar into them. ”可知，奥德利把这些东西应是倒进了罐子里。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：稍后，她加了三勺糖和一勺烘焙面粉。 grew成长；found发现；added添加；covered覆盖。根据“After...everything, she put the mixture in the oven.”可知，她把这些混合放进烤箱里，故可推测应是加了糖和面粉进鸡蛋、面粉和黄油里。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：在把所有的东西混合以后，她把这个混合物放进烤箱里。 cutting切；mixing混合；deciding决定；discussing讨论。根据“she put the mixture in the oven.”可知，应是她把这些食材混合好放进烤箱里。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：二十分钟以后，蛋糕就好了。 enough足够的；possible可能的；traditional传统的；ready准备好的。根据“She took it out of the...”可知，应是蛋糕好了然后从烤箱里拿出来。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：她把它拿出了烤箱。 oven烤箱；blender搅拌器；box盒子；machine机器。根据“she put the mixture in the oven.”可知，她把蛋糕放进烤箱里然后烤好了，从烤箱里拿出来。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当蛋糕冷却下来，她把蛋糕放在了盘子上，并把它拿去莉迪亚家。 menu菜单；plate盘子；bowl碗；paper纸张。根据“Lydia took the cake out of the plate”可知，莉迪亚应是把蛋糕放在了盘子上。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：莉迪亚把蛋糕从盘子里拿出来，并把它切成了小块。 sides边；pieces块；ways方式；points点。根据“Everyone got a piece.”可知，她是把蛋糕切成很多小块。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：奥德利尝了一下，发现蛋糕尝起来很糟糕。 delicious美味的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。根据“She thought that she must have put sugar into the baking powder jar and the baking powder into the sugar jar.”可知，她是把糖和面粉放进了错误的罐子里，故可推测蛋糕不好吃。故选C。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共10小题，计10分） A My name is Atlas and I come from the US. I’m a search and rescue (搜救) robot. I have a camera on my head. It’s very useful when I am doing the rescue work. Also, I can walk well on all kinds of roads, even on snowy roads. I am Teo Tronico and I’m from Italy. I’m not only a robot but also a pianist. I have more fingers (手指) than humans, so I can play the piano faster. I often play the piano with Roberto Prosseda. We are going to have a concert later this year. Would you like to enjoy it? I’m a special robot. My name is Sophia and I’m the first robot in the world to be granted citizenship (被授予公民权). I look like a human. In fact, I can think, talk and work like a human. I like people and I want to use my technology to help them live a better life. 46. Atlas may be useful when __________. A. there is rescue work B. people need to take a photo C. people want to enjoy music D. people do their housework at home 47. What does Roberto Prosseda probably do? A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. A reporter. D. A teacher. 48. Where can we find the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a history book. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a technology magazine. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了三款功能各异的智能机器人，分别是搜救机器人Atlas、钢琴机器人Teo Tronico以及拥有公民权的智能机器人Sophia，展示了不同机器人的独特功能与特点。 【46题详解】 第一段介绍搜救机器人Atlas：“I have a camera on my head. It’s very useful when I am doing the rescue work.”，说明Atlas在开展搜救工作时能发挥作用。 【47题详解】 第二段介绍钢琴机器人Teo Tronico：“I often play the piano with Roberto Prosseda. We are going to have a concert later this year.”，能和钢琴机器人合奏钢琴、举办音乐会，可推断Roberto Prosseda是一名音乐家。 【48题详解】 全文主要介绍各类智能机器人的相关科技知识，属于科技类内容，由此可推断这篇文章最有可能出现在科技杂志上。 B Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again as NASA (美国国家航空航天局) plans to build bases (基地) there. Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need, so they may have to grow some of it on moon farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study. Scientists used the soil brought back by Apollo program (阿波罗计划) astronauts from the moon to grow plants on the earth. Scientists put this soil in little cups and some earth soil in other cups, then planted seeds, watered them and placed the cups under growth lights. In the earth soil, plants grew healthy leaves. In the moon soil, plants grew leaves, too. But those plants were smaller and less healthy. The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew. Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists. He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key to the success of the study could lie in where on the moon you do your planting. Scientists still have much to learn. But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 49. Why do astronauts need to grow food on the moon? A. Because they enjoy farming. B. Because they can’t bring all their food from the earth. C. Because moon soil is very healthy. D. Because NASA wants to sell moon vegetables. 50. Which one shows the relationship between the age of the moon soil (x) and the plants’ growth (y)? A. B. C. D. 51. What is the main purpose (意图) of the study in the passage? A. To test if astronauts can live on Mars. B. To see if plants can grow in the moon soil. C. To compare the earth and the moon vegetables. D. To find new ways to cook moon food. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家用阿波罗计划带回的月壤在地球培育植物的研究，验证了植物可在月壤中生长（虽长势弱于地球土壤），为NASA月球基地的食物种植计划提供了科学依据。 【49题详解】 第1段提到“Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need, so they may have to grow some of it on moon farms.”说明了宇航员无法携带他们所需的全部食物，因此他们可能不得不在月球农场种植部分食物。 【50题详解】 第3段提到“The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew.”，即 x（月壤年龄）越大，y（植物生长状况）越差，呈负相关下降趋势，对应C图。 【51题详解】 第 2 段提到“But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study.”，点明研究核心是验证植物能否在月壤中生长。 C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal makes us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? The differences between successful people and the dreamers is their persistent action (锲而不舍的行动). When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successful. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve them. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent Action can make your dream come true. 52. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Do nothing. D. Look for a harder one. 53. What is the most important thing for success according to the writer? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Believe. 54. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Fears. B. Imaginations. C. Choices. D. Difficulties. 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something successful B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Having personal dreams and clear goal 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了实现梦想的关键——锲而不舍的行动。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“you must try, keep trying and not give up”，说明遇到困难时要不断尝试。 【53题详解】 倒数第二段指出“act is the most important thing for success”，说明行动最重要。 【54题详解】 倒数第二段中“obstacles”所在句为：“There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve them.”，结合前文提到“I can’t do it”和“give up”会阻碍成功，说明“obstacles”意为“difficulties”，即“困难”。 【55题详解】 全文围绕“锲而不舍的行动实现梦想”展开，先引出梦想和目标，然后指出坚持行动的重要性，并给出成功公式，再强调行动的关键作用，最后总结“Persistent Action can make your dream come true”，因此“Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action”是最佳标题。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents. ____56____ Parents always want the best for us, but sometimes they don’t know how to express it. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, here are some ways to help you. Be respectful (尊敬的). Even if you don’t agree with their values or rules, be polite to your parents. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. Try using polite language such as “Sorry” or “Would you mind if..?”, speaking modestly (谦虚地) such as “It may be...” ____57____ Don’t let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship. ____58____ It will also mean you will be fighting less time in total. ____59____ Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know with your body language that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness. This will help set a mood (心情) that will develop a positive relationship change. Be open and honest. ____60____ This will help to build trust with your parents, which will improve your relationship with them. Have a communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life, and what makes you happy. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you, opening the door for you to try discussing improving the relationship. A. This will show that you care about the relationship. B. And let them finish speaking before you take your turn. C. It’s very common that you argue a lot with your parents. D. Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable. E. Be positive. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何改善与父母的相处关系展开，给出四条相处建议。 【56题详解】 前文讲述很多人和父母相处不好，后文说明父母总为我们好却不懂表达，选项C“It’s very common that you argue a lot with your parents.”承接上文相处不融洽的问题，引出下文改善亲子关系的方法。 【57题详解】 前文介绍和父母交流要使用礼貌用语、说话谦虚，选项B“And let them finish speaking before you take your turn.”补充另一条礼貌沟通的做法，和前文礼貌交流的内容衔接。 【58题详解】 前文说和父母吵架后要尽力修复关系，后文讲这样做能减少争吵，选项A“This will show that you care about the relationship.”说明主动修复关系的意义，连接前后两句内容。 【59题详解】 本段整段围绕保持积极、温和的态度展开，后文“Stay positive and warm.”是对空处内容的解释说明，选项E“Be positive.”为本段总起句，统领全段。 【60题详解】 本段主题是坦诚沟通，后文提到此举能建立信任、增进父母对你的了解，选项D“Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable.”具体说明坦诚交流该做什么，贴合本段中心。 Ⅵ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分） 61. 大寒是一年中最后一个节气，这意味着农历年步入尾声。 Major Cold is the last solar term of the year, and it means the Chinese lunar year is __________. 【答案】 coming to an end 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “步入尾声” 是关键词，固定短语come to an end表示“结束、步入尾声”；空格前有be动词is，此处需使用现在进行时表即将发生的状态，come变现在分词为coming，完整短语coming to an end符合句子语法与中文句意要求。 62. 在此期间，雨、雪和低温会对人们的日常生活有很大影响。 During this time, rain, snow and low temperatures can have a great __________ on people’s daily lives. 【答案】 effect ## influence## impact 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“影响”是关键词，表示“影响”用effect/influence/impact，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 63. 人们常常在这个时节进行回顾，却发现只有少数人能坚持他们的梦想。 People often look back at this time, only to find that only a few people can __________ their dreams. 【答案】 stick to 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“坚持”是关键词。“坚持（梦想、计划等）”对应固定短语stick to，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填stick to。 64. 但是国家主席习近平二〇二六年的新年贺词使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。 However, Chinese President Xi Jinping’s 2026 New Year message makes us believe China will be __________. 【答案】 stronger and stronger 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“越来越强大”是关键词。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，强大的英文是strong，比较级为stronger，故填stronger and stronger。 65. 我也坚信，成功取决于我们如何提高自己来直面生活的挑战。 I believe that success __________ how we improve ourselves to face life challenges. 【答案】 depends on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词，表示“取决于”的短语是depend on，主语success为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式depends on。 Ⅶ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） make, one, anything, reason, be, few, stay, so, they, usual Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many ____66____. The blue whale ____67____ one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They ____68____ feed on the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because ____69____ living environment is getting bad. ____70____, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them for their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It ____71____ it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, there are ____72____ blue whales than before. The sloth (树懒) is another one. They are the world’s slowest-moving animals. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, ____73____ lots of people like them very much. It takes them so much time to ____74____ in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do ____75____ for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 【答案】66. reasons 67. is 68. usually 69. their 70. First 71. makes 72. fewer 73. so 74. stay 75. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蓝鲸和树懒两种动物的生存现状，分析它们濒临危险的多重原因，呼吁人们保护动物。 【66题详解】 句意：但是很多动物因为诸多原因濒临灭绝。根据“But many kinds of animals are in danger for many”可知是因为诸多原因濒临灭绝，many后需接可数名词复数，方框内单词reason变为复数reasons，符合语法搭配。 【67题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是它们中的一种。主语The blue whale为单数，one of表示“其中之一”，句子是一般现在时，be动词使用is。 【68题详解】 句意：它们通常以海洋里最小的生物为食。此处修饰动词feed，需用副词，形容词usual转换为副词usually，符合它们的习惯。 【69题详解】 句意：现在它们处境危险，因为它们的生存环境正在变差。空格修饰名词living environment，需用形容词性物主代词，主格they转换为their，意为“它们的”。 【70题详解】 句意：首先，一些人把它们的海洋家园弄脏。后文出现Second、Third表分点列举，对应此处填序数词First，引出第一条原因。 【71题详解】 句意：这让蓝鲸很难互相交流。句子是一般现在时，主语It是单数第三人称，固定句型make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，意为“使做某事对某人来说变得……”，谓语动词使用三单形式makes。 【72题详解】 句意：因为这些原因，蓝鲸的数量比以前更少了。后文than before表示比较含义，few的比较级fewer体现数量变少。 【73题详解】 句意：它们十分有趣，所以很多人非常喜欢它们。前句讲动物有趣，后句讲人们喜爱，两句为因果关系，连词so衔接逻辑。 【74题详解】 句意：它们要花很长时间待在树上。根据“in the trees”可知是待在树上，固定句式It takes sb time to do sth，to后接动词原形，直接使用stay。 【75题详解】 句意：如果我们不为它们做任何事，树懒将没有居住的地方。本句为否定句，否定句中不定代词用anything。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Biangbiang noodles, also called belt noodles, are a local food of Shaanxi Province, which is located in the northwest of China. The noodles are about 2-3 cm wide and 1m long. In Shaanxi Province, Biangbiang noodles are quite famous not only for their taste but also for the Chinese character “biang” in the name. Actually, there isn’t such a word “biang” in Chinese. The word is used to describe the sound when noodles are pulled against the chopping board (切菜板) . Here is how they are made. What we need * flour * water * carrots * tomatoes * potatoes * oil * pepper * salt Step 1 Prepare the dough (生面团) first by mixing water, flour and salt in a certain ratio (about 500g of flour, 250ml of water and 2g of salt) . Then press the dough into a round shape. Wait for 30 minutes to make it easier to be pulled. Step 2 Wash and cut up carrots, potatoes and tomatoes. After heating the oil, put carrots, potatoes and tomatoes into the pot. Remember to add pepper and salt to make them tasty. Step 3 After 30 minutes, cut the dough into long strips (条) , and pull the strips into long and thin noodles. Step 4 When the water is boiled, put the noodles into the boiling water. Step 5 Add cold water twice while the water is boiling. When the water boils again, remove the noodles. Step. 6 Add the vegetables to boiled Biangbiang noodles. Step 7 Mix all the things together. Then you can taste the noodles. 76. What do Biangbiang noodles look like? They look like belts and are about ____________________________ and 1m long. 77. How do Biangbiang noodles get the name? The name is from the sound when people ____________________________ the chopping board. 78. Which English word in the passage means “比例”? It’s “____________________________”. 79. How many times should you add cold water when you are boiling noodles? You should add cold water ____________________________. 80. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to ____________________________. 【答案】76. 2-3 cm wide 77. pull noodles against 78. ratio 79. twice 80. make Biangbiang noodles##cook Biangbiang noodles 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西特色小吃“Biangbiang面”的由来、外形特点以及详细的制作步骤。 【76题详解】 根据文章第一段“The noodles are about 2-3 cm wide and 1m long.”可知，Biangbiang面像腰带，宽度大约2-3厘米。故填2-3 cm wide。 【77题详解】 根据文章第一段“The word is used to describe the sound when noodles are pulled against the chopping board.”可知，名字来源于拉面时撞击切菜板发出的声音。故填pull noodles against。 【78题详解】 根据文章Step 1中“…by mixing water, flour and salt in a certain ratio (about 500g of flour, 250ml of water and 2g of salt)”可知，括号内给出的具体数字是“比例”的示例，因此“ratio”的意思是“比例”。故填ratio。 【79题详解】 根据文章Step 5中“Add cold water twice while the water is boiling.”可知，煮面条时需要加两次冷水。故填twice。 【80题详解】 通读全文，尤其是文章标题“Biangbiang noodles”以及从Step 1到Step 7的详细制作步骤，可知文章主要介绍的是如何制作Biangbiang面。故填make Biangbiang noodles/cook Biangbiang noodles。 Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen! What are you going to do this Sunday? B: I shall go swimming with Jessica. ____81____? A: Sure, I’d like to! Do you often go swimming in your free time? B: Yes, I do. ____82____. A: You are right. It can keep us healthy. Do you want to be a swimmer? B: ____83____. I am just interested in it. A: ____84____? B: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. A: Sounds interesting. I hope your dream can come true. B: ____85____. 【答案】81. Would you like to go with us##Would you like to join us 82. It is good for health##Swimming is good for health. 83. No, I don’t 84. What do you want to be when you grow up 85. Thank you##Thanks 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Sure, I’d like to!”可知，此处B正在邀请A一起去游泳。常用句型为“Would you like to...?”，结合语境填“Would you like to go with us?”或“Would you like to join us?”。 【82题详解】 根据下文A说的“You are right. It can keep us healthy.” 可知，B在前一句提到了游泳对健康有益。填“It is good for health.”或“Swimming is good for health.”。 【83题详解】 上文A问“Do you want to be a swimmer?” ，下文B说“I am just interested in it.” 暗示并不想成为职业运动员，因此是否定回答。故填“No, I don’t.”。 【84题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I want to be a doctor when I grow up.” 可知，此处A是在询问B长大后的职业梦想。填“What do you want to be when you grow up?”。 【85题详解】 上文A表达了祝愿“I hope your dream can come true.” 对于他人的祝福，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。故填“Thank you”或“Thanks”。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 86. 辞旧迎新之际，学校举办主题为“Look back on 2025 and look forward to 2026”的演讲比赛，让学生们谈谈过去的收获和对未来的畅想。假如你是李华，请根据以下要求，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容： 1. What did you do last year? 2. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 3. How will you improve yourself for the coming new year? 要求： 1.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.书写工整、规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone. Chinese New Year is coming. It’s time to share my experience in 2025 and show my resolutions in 2026. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone. Chinese New Year is coming. It’s time to share my experience in 2025 and show my resolutions in 2026. Last year, I studied hard and made great progress in math. I also joined the basketball club to keep healthy and make friends. For 2026, my first resolution is to read more books to open my eyes. Besides, I will exercise every day to build a strong body. To improve myself, I decide to make a weekly plan and follow it strictly. I believe hard work brings success. Let’s work together for a better future! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），以一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：去年做了什么，新年决心，如何自我提升 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头进行问候，介绍演讲稿的主题内容 主体段：分别介绍去年做的事，新年的决心和自我提升的方法 结尾段：号召大家一起努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去年做的事 去年的活动：studied hard/made great progress/joined the basketball club/keep healthy/make friends/made significant progress/devoted time to等 要点二：新年的决心 决心：read more books/open my eyes/exercise/build a strong body/step into/be determined to do/keep energetic/I plan to read classic books because I believe reading widely can open up a whole new world to me.等 要点三：提升自我的方法 方法：make a weekly plan/hard work/work together/set aside/turn into reality/stick to/reflect on/I am going to set aside 30 minutes every morning for exercise./I will keep a journal to record my progress.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a park. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dress. B. An umbrella. C. A scarf. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Father and daughter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Smart. C. Outgoing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. more than160 million years. B. more than170 million years. C. more than180 million years. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten years old. B. Five years old. C. Fifteen years old. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kevin. B. Emily. C. Lily. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Provide medical care. B. Do homework. C. Provide knowledge service. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By letters. B. On the phone. C. Face to face. 第二节：听下面两段对话，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Paul think of people’s life in 100 years? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 12. How long will people work every week according to Paul? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 听独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is today’s special dish? A. Fish. B. Soup. C. Rice. 14. What ingredients do they need to make a sandwich? A. Carrots, cabbage, tomato sauce, pork. B. Carrots, cabbage, potato sauce, pork. C. Carrots, cabbage, tomato sauce, beef. 15. What should be added before turning off the heat? A. Some water. B. A teaspoon of salt. C. Some sugar. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet 1. Children will have _____16_____ lessons next September. 2. Some _____17_____ express their ideas about the class. 3. Cindy thinks the students can prepare well for the _____18_____. 4. John says it is _____19_____ if children can do it at home by themselves. 5. In Mary’s _____20_____, they shouldn’t allow children to make their own meals. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 找出画线部分发音不同的一项。 21. A. know B. now C. Brown D. down 22. A. Challenge B. much C. machine D. watch 23. A. Sure B. treasure C. decision D. usual 24. A. learn B. pear C. early D. earth 25. A. fresh B. forget C. let D. he Ⅳ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) Now it is a school day in 2050. “We are going to explore an underwater world by boat today, and you can video everything,” the teacher says. The kids are excited ____26____ what they hear. Tom and Mia can’t wait to get into the boat. The deeper they go, ____27____ the water becomes. “It’s getting even worse down here,” Tom says, watching rubbish move by. ____28____, a bright light appears. They discover (发现) an ocean city. A robot named Kael greets them, “Welcome!” “Why do you live here?” Mia asks. Kael says, “Well, the land we used to live on was too dirty and destroyed (摧毁) ___29___ lives greatly, so we moved here.” “How does the city work?” Kael shows them a huge machine. “We use special technology, and ____30____ machine cleans the water.” “When will the land become clean again?” Tom asks. Kael answers, “It is up to ____31____. It will improve ____32____ you protect the planet.” Time passes quickly. It’s time ____33____ back to school. “We should keep our world clean. I ____34____ the beach starting tomorrow. Who will join me?” says Mia. To her surprise, all the kids raise their hands and shout, “We’ll do all kinds of ____35____. Every action counts for the planet.” 26. A. about B. on C. at D. in 27. A. the brighter B. the brightest C. the darker D. the darkest 28. A. Serious B. Seriously C. Sudden D. Suddenly 29. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 30. A. / B. the C. an D. a 31. A. human’s B. humans’ C. humans D. human 32. A. as long as B. so that C. although D. before 33. A. go B. to go C. come D. to come 34. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. will clean 35. A. task B. tasks C. dish D. dishes 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Yesterday was Lydia’s birthday, and Audrey decided to make a cake for her. Audrey couldn’t find baking powder (发酵粉) or sugar. So she got her shopping bag, jumped onto her ___36___ and went to the supermarket. As she didn’t have much time left, she ___37___ got the things she needed and rode back home. After arriving home, Audrey took out two jars (罐子) and ___38___ the baking powder and sugar into them. Then she took out eggs, flour (面粉) and butter. Later, she ___39___ three spoons of sugar and one spoon of baking powder. After ___40___ everything, she put the mixture in the oven. Twenty minutes later, the cake was ___41___. She took it out of the ___42___. “It looks great.” Audrey thought. When the cake cooled down, she put it onto a big ___43___and took it to Lydia’s home. At Lydia’s home, all the friends sang the birthday song and expected to eat a piece of cake. Lydia took the cake out of the plate and cut it into small ___44___. Everyone got a piece. Audrey had a try and found the cake tasted ___45___. So she asked everyone else to put it down. She thought that she must have put sugar into the baking powder jar and the baking powder into the sugar jar. She explained (解释) what happened and promised that she would be more careful with cooking in the future. 36. A. bike B. horse C. boat D. car 37. A. usually B. seriously C. beautifully D. quickly 38. A. turned B. moved C. poured D. left 39. A. grew B. found C. added D. covered 40. A. cutting B. mixing C. deciding D. discussing 41. A. enough B. possible C. traditional D. ready 42. A. oven B. blender C. box D. machine 43. A. menu B. plate C. bowl D. paper 44. A. sides B. pieces C. ways D. points 45. A. delicious B. fantastic C. terrible D. good Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共10小题，计10分） A My name is Atlas and I come from the US. I’m a search and rescue (搜救) robot. I have a camera on my head. It’s very useful when I am doing the rescue work. Also, I can walk well on all kinds of roads, even on snowy roads. I am Teo Tronico and I’m from Italy. I’m not only a robot but also a pianist. I have more fingers (手指) than humans, so I can play the piano faster. I often play the piano with Roberto Prosseda. We are going to have a concert later this year. Would you like to enjoy it? I’m a special robot. My name is Sophia and I’m the first robot in the world to be granted citizenship (被授予公民权). I look like a human. In fact, I can think, talk and work like a human. I like people and I want to use my technology to help them live a better life. 46. Atlas may be useful when __________. A. there is rescue work B. people need to take a photo C. people want to enjoy music D. people do their housework at home 47. What does Roberto Prosseda probably do? A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. A reporter. D. A teacher. 48. Where can we find the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a history book. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a technology magazine. B Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again as NASA (美国国家航空航天局) plans to build bases (基地) there. Astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need, so they may have to grow some of it on moon farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe. That is according to a new study. Scientists used the soil brought back by Apollo program (阿波罗计划) astronauts from the moon to grow plants on the earth. Scientists put this soil in little cups and some earth soil in other cups, then planted seeds, watered them and placed the cups under growth lights. In the earth soil, plants grew healthy leaves. In the moon soil, plants grew leaves, too. But those plants were smaller and less healthy. The older the moon soil was, the worse the plants grew. Stephen Elardo is one of the scientists. He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. The key to the success of the study could lie in where on the moon you do your planting. Scientists still have much to learn. But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 49. Why do astronauts need to grow food on the moon? A. Because they enjoy farming. B. Because they can’t bring all their food from the earth. C. Because moon soil is very healthy. D. Because NASA wants to sell moon vegetables. 50. Which one shows the relationship between the age of the moon soil (x) and the plants’ growth (y)? A. B. C. D. 51. What is the main purpose (意图) of the study in the passage? A. To test if astronauts can live on Mars. B. To see if plants can grow in the moon soil. C. To compare the earth and the moon vegetables. D. To find new ways to cook moon food. C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal makes us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? The differences between successful people and the dreamers is their persistent action (锲而不舍的行动). When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successful. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve them. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent Action can make your dream come true. 52. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Do nothing. D. Look for a harder one. 53. What is the most important thing for success according to the writer? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Believe. 54. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Fears. B. Imaginations. C. Choices. D. Difficulties. 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something successful B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Having personal dreams and clear goal 第二节： 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents. ____56____ Parents always want the best for us, but sometimes they don’t know how to express it. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, here are some ways to help you. Be respectful (尊敬的). Even if you don’t agree with their values or rules, be polite to your parents. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. Try using polite language such as “Sorry” or “Would you mind if..?”, speaking modestly (谦虚地) such as “It may be...” ____57____ Don’t let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship. ____58____ It will also mean you will be fighting less time in total. ____59____ Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know with your body language that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness. This will help set a mood (心情) that will develop a positive relationship change. Be open and honest. ____60____ This will help to build trust with your parents, which will improve your relationship with them. Have a communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life, and what makes you happy. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you, opening the door for you to try discussing improving the relationship. A. This will show that you care about the relationship. B. And let them finish speaking before you take your turn. C. It’s very common that you argue a lot with your parents. D. Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable. E. Be positive. Ⅵ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分） 61. 大寒是一年中最后一个节气，这意味着农历年步入尾声。 Major Cold is the last solar term of the year, and it means the Chinese lunar year is __________. 62. 在此期间，雨、雪和低温会对人们的日常生活有很大影响。 During this time, rain, snow and low temperatures can have a great __________ on people’s daily lives. 63. 人们常常在这个时节进行回顾，却发现只有少数人能坚持他们的梦想。 People often look back at this time, only to find that only a few people can __________ their dreams. 64. 但是国家主席习近平二〇二六年的新年贺词使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。 However, Chinese President Xi Jinping’s 2026 New Year message makes us believe China will be __________. 65. 我也坚信，成功取决于我们如何提高自己来直面生活的挑战。 I believe that success __________ how we improve ourselves to face life challenges. Ⅶ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） make, one, anything, reason, be, few, stay, so, they, usual Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many ____66____. The blue whale ____67____ one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They ____68____ feed on the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because ____69____ living environment is getting bad. ____70____, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them for their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It ____71____ it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, there are ____72____ blue whales than before. The sloth (树懒) is another one. They are the world’s slowest-moving animals. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, ____73____ lots of people like them very much. It takes them so much time to ____74____ in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do ____75____ for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Biangbiang noodles, also called belt noodles, are a local food of Shaanxi Province, which is located in the northwest of China. The noodles are about 2-3 cm wide and 1m long. In Shaanxi Province, Biangbiang noodles are quite famous not only for their taste but also for the Chinese character “biang” in the name. Actually, there isn’t such a word “biang” in Chinese. The word is used to describe the sound when noodles are pulled against the chopping board (切菜板) . Here is how they are made. What we need * flour * water * carrots * tomatoes * potatoes * oil * pepper * salt Step 1 Prepare the dough (生面团) first by mixing water, flour and salt in a certain ratio (about 500g of flour, 250ml of water and 2g of salt) . Then press the dough into a round shape. Wait for 30 minutes to make it easier to be pulled. Step 2 Wash and cut up carrots, potatoes and tomatoes. After heating the oil, put carrots, potatoes and tomatoes into the pot. Remember to add pepper and salt to make them tasty. Step 3 After 30 minutes, cut the dough into long strips (条) , and pull the strips into long and thin noodles. Step 4 When the water is boiled, put the noodles into the boiling water. Step 5 Add cold water twice while the water is boiling. When the water boils again, remove the noodles. Step. 6 Add the vegetables to boiled Biangbiang noodles. Step 7 Mix all the things together. Then you can taste the noodles. 76. What do Biangbiang noodles look like? They look like belts and are about ____________________________ and 1m long. 77. How do Biangbiang noodles get the name? The name is from the sound when people ____________________________ the chopping board. 78. Which English word in the passage means “比例”? It’s “____________________________”. 79. How many times should you add cold water when you are boiling noodles? You should add cold water ____________________________. 80. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to ____________________________. Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen! What are you going to do this Sunday? B: I shall go swimming with Jessica. ____81____? A: Sure, I’d like to! Do you often go swimming in your free time? B: Yes, I do. ____82____. A: You are right. It can keep us healthy. Do you want to be a swimmer? B: ____83____. I am just interested in it. A: ____84____? B: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. A: Sounds interesting. I hope your dream can come true. B: ____85____. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 86. 辞旧迎新之际，学校举办主题为“Look back on 2025 and look forward to 2026”的演讲比赛，让学生们谈谈过去的收获和对未来的畅想。假如你是李华，请根据以下要求，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容： 1. What did you do last year? 2. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 3. How will you improve yourself for the coming new year? 要求： 1.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.书写工整、规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone. Chinese New Year is coming. It’s time to share my experience in 2025 and show my resolutions in 2026. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $