陕西咸阳市秦都区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A singer. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor. 2. A. He cleaned the house. B. He wrote couplets. C. He made dumplings. 3. A. A Lion. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. 4. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 6. A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he has to look after his brother. C. Because he has to do the housework. 7. A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Patient. 8. A. Make cakes. B. Cook rice. C. Make dumplings. 9. A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 10. A.6 yuan. B.4 yuan. C.10 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Alex have to do tomorrow? A. Study for the math test. B. Plan a class party. C. Come to the party. 12. What will they do at the party? A. Eat bananas. B. Play games. C. Sing songs. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why did Amy have a fight with Johnny? A. Because she refused to see a film with him. B. Because she didn’t lend the CD to him. C. Because she looked through his diary. 14. How does Amy feel now? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Angry. 15. Who advises Amy to write Johnny a letter? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. People will ________ programs from computers and watch them on TV. 17. In the 2050s, we’ll get ________ from computers only. 18. Second, water will be ________ in the 2050s. 19. In many places, people won’t have water ________ 20. Computers will control the cars and there won’t be any ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other. They always argue ____1____ each other. So, how can they deal with their disagreement? Sally, ____2____ twelve-year-old girl, studied in No.23 Middle School. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same dream. Her parents would like her ____3____ a doctor, but Sally wanted to be a painter. She liked painting. She won many ____4____ in the painting competitions. Her parents thought she couldn’t ____5____ much money as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. And they thought that the way to be a painter was ____6____ than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could give up painting. “____7____ I am! Why do they want me to be a doctor? I only want to be myself. Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream,” Sally said. I think that it is helpful for parents to learn to understand ____8____ children. It is also good for kids to think about the advice from parents. ____9____ parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and talk with each other well? Then the problem ____10____ a big deal. 1. A. with B. to C. for D. at 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. fail B. to fail C. become D. to become 4. A. prizes B. prize C. prizes’ D. prize’s 5. A. making B. to make C. make D. makes 6. A. difficult B. more difficult C. difficultly D. the most difficult 7. A. How sad B. What sad C. How a sad D. What a sad 8. A. theirs B. them C. their D. they 9. A. But B. Although C. So D. If 10. A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. aren’t D. won’t be 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I joined a bird-watching event (观鸟活动) at the nature park during my summer holiday. It was a wonderful ____11____ for me. We arrived at the park early. At 9:00 am, we took a boat ride in the park. Our ____12____ told us many things about birds. He also taught us how to use binoculars (望远镜). After that, we went to the forest area. We ____13____ the binoculars and started to watch birds on our own. Every time we found a new kind of ____14____, we happily shared it with each other. We felt tired and sat down to have a ____15____. Our guide explained how important insects were to birds. “Insects eat plants, and some birds eat insects. Each living thing plays a ____16____ part, and we should protect all of them,” he said. At 11 o’clock, we ____17____ the last activity of the trip. We used colored paper to create beautiful cards. We ____18____ our good wishes for the birds on the cards and put them on the wall. This was a ____19____ holiday trip, full of fun and love for nature. I learned ____20____ important: Nature, full of beauty, is a great teacher. 11. A. artwork B. promise C. weekday D. experience 12. A. guide B. writer C. actor D. tourist 13. A. packed B. held C. noticed D. made 14. A. bird B. plant C. flower D. deer 15. A. fight B. break C. show D. look 16. A. regular B. familiar C. special D. strange 17. A. searched for B. took part in C. turned around D. took care of 18. A. explored B. chose C. painted D. wrote 19. A. boring B. tiring C. fantastic D. busy 20. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and more fun. ____21____ Making trip plans is very important. ★____22____ If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary (必要的) to make plans before your trip. ★You can know what to see. Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. ____23____ ★You won’t forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. ★You can save a lot of money. ____24____ If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. ____25____ A. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. B. In this way, you can visit as many places of interest as possible. C. But in fact, it is not good. D. This can help you save money. E. You can make everything go well. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Cars need petrol (汽油). Horses need hay (草料). You need breakfast! Do you rush to school without breakfast on some or most days? Studies show that if people don’t have breakfast, they may ·eat much junk food before noon. ·be fat. ·feel sleepy and tired easily in class. ·find it hard to focus. ·do badly at school. ·… Great breakfast: Keep it simple but healthy. ·Eggs. ·Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. ·Fruit juice. ·Bread. ·Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries). If you have no time to eat breakfast, get a banana first. Then you won’t feel very hungry and pig out (狼吞虎咽) late in the day. How is it good for you? Study better. Be able to focus. Think quickly. 26. What may happen if students don’t have breakfast? A. Feel better. B. Think quickly. C. Become fat. D. Focus on studies. 27. Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast? A. Fruit shakes and ice cream. B. Yogurt and eggs. C. Strawberry juice and hamburgers. D. Fast food and fresh fruit. 28. We can read the text in “________” part of a school newspaper. A. Art and Music B. Sports and Life C. Study and Exercise D. Food and Health B What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won’t be crowded*. So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution (污染), and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. *The word “crowded” means full of people. 29. According to Jim Green, ________ in 50 years. A. every family will have a car B. people won’t need to work C. computers will control the cars’ speed D. the earth will become crowded 30. The underlined word “shortage” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 淡化 B. 短缺 C. 净化 D. 充裕 31. This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years. A. the schools B. the cars C. the robots D. the life C The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can weigh as much as 200,000kg and grow as long as 33 metres. Adult female（成年雌性的）blue whales are larger than adult males. The blue whale’s heart alone is the size of a small car! The blue whale lives mostly in cold and temperate（温和的）waters. It prefers deeper ocean waters. Blue whales usually live alone or in pairs, although they may go in groups to find food. Paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often, the same two whales will be seen together for a long time. The main food for them is shrimps and they can eat a lot of shrimps at a time. Blue whales have very deep voices. The sound of a blue whale can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans. However, blue whales face a serious problem. In 1930, almost 30,000 blue whales were killed. In1960, the International Whaling Commission began to ban（禁止）the killing of blue whales. In 2000,people found that there were fewer than 10,000 left. 32. How much can a blue whale weigh at most? A. 20,000kg. B. 200,000kg. C. 33,000kg. D. 3,300kg. 33. Blue whales mainly eat ________. A. small fish B. sea plants C. shrimps D. sea birds 34. Why are blue whales able to communicate across oceans? A. Because their sounds can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. B. Because they usually live alone or in pairs. C. Because they live mostly in cold and temperate waters. D. Because they can swim very far. 35. What is the purpose（目的）of the last paragraph? A. To let us know something different about blue whales. B. To show us how serious the problem of blue whales is. C. To tell us how to protect blue whales. D. To ask us to stop killing any animals. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我喜欢看新闻，因为我希望弄明白世界上正发生什么事。 I like to watch the news because I hope to ________ ________ what’s going on around the world. 37. 从新闻中，我可以获得有用的信息。 From the news, I can get ________ information. 38. 之前我定了闹钟，它提醒我每天按时看新闻。 I set an alarm clock before and it ________ me to watch the news on time every day. 39. 虽然我现在没有太多的时间看新闻，但我一周至少看三次。 Although I don’t have much time to watch the news now, I do it ________ three times a week. 40. 另外，跟朋友分享我获得的信息是我人生中的一大乐事。 Moreover, it is my great ________ to share the information I’ve gotten with friends in my life. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be take I two badly something friend excellent happy interest My name is Bruce. I think friends are important in my life. Now let ____41____ tell you something about my best friend, Tony. Tony is one of my best ____42____. He is very outgoing. But I ____43____ more outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other ____44____. We make each other laugh loudly. He has the same hobbies as me. We both enjoy playing sports. After class, we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball ____45____ than him. So he often teaches me carefully. We also like music. We go to the music club ____46____ a week. Last month, Tony won first prize in a singing competition. How ____47____ he was. And we are going to ____48____ part in the singing competition next year. Of course we also have some differences. For example, he is ____49____ in math, but I think math is difficult and boring. Last year, he often came to my home to help me with my math. Finally, I made great progress. He is my best friend, and he gives me ____50____ interesting in my life. I hope we can be friends forever. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Is doing chores important? There are more benefits than you can imagine. Kids can not only get some skills, but also get a sense of satisfaction (满足感). According to a 75-year Harvard University study, kids often do the chores and they will have more chances to be successful. In fact, helping at home is a normal thing. Everyone in the family should play a part in doing the chores. You can find more information in the following chart (图表). Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labour (劳动) education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids at different ages. Kids aged 5 to 6 years old ◇Make the bed correctly. ◇Put their own things away. ◇Learn to group things. Kids aged 7 to 9 years old ◇Do the dishes. ◇Clean their rooms. ◇Get things ready for school. Kids aged 12 years old and up ◇Deep clean their rooms. ◇Shop for the festivals. ◇Make plans for the family trip. To help kids get all-round development (全面发展), we cannot overlook the importance of labour. Let’s start to take action now! 51. What are the benefits of doing chores for children? They can get some skills and ________________. 52. In which country do kids do housework for the longest hours every day? Kids in ________________ do housework for the longest hours every day. 53. Who should have the ability of making the bed correctly according to People’s Daily? ________________ should have the ability of making the bed correctly. 54. Which English word means “忽视” in the text? It is “________________”. 55. What chores do you usually do at home? I usually ________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Wang Na! Long time no see. _______________56_______________? B: Hello, Li Ling! I went to Xianyang during the holiday. My uncle lives there. A: Wow! You’re so lucky. _______________57_______________? B: With my family. A: _______________58_______________? B: For about two weeks. My uncle showed us around Xianyang. A: Did you visit the Weibin Park? B: _______59_______. The park is so beautiful. We visited it on the first day. A: What else did you do? B: Well, we also visited Qingwei Tower. The night scene there is amazing. And we ate mipi, huamo and laozao. They are really delicious. A: _______________60_______________! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Get on Well with Parents?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 参考词汇：thoughts, listen to, advice, important, lighten（减轻）, burden（负担）, disagree, calm, avoid（避免）, conflict（冲突）,… 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Get on Well with Parents? Many of us may feel it difficult to get along with our parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these steps, we can create a happier and more harmonious family life. 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、监测号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A singer. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor. 2. A. He cleaned the house. B. He wrote couplets. C. He made dumplings. 3. A. A Lion. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. 4. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 6. A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he has to look after his brother. C. Because he has to do the housework. 7. A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Patient. 8. A. Make cakes. B. Cook rice. C. Make dumplings. 9. A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 10. A.6 yuan. B.4 yuan. C.10 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Alex have to do tomorrow? A. Study for the math test. B. Plan a class party. C. Come to the party. 12. What will they do at the party? A. Eat bananas. B. Play games. C. Sing songs. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why did Amy have a fight with Johnny? A. Because she refused to see a film with him. B. Because she didn’t lend the CD to him. C. Because she looked through his diary. 14. How does Amy feel now? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Angry. 15. Who advises Amy to write Johnny a letter? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. People will ________ programs from computers and watch them on TV. 17. In the 2050s, we’ll get ________ from computers only. 18. Second, water will be ________ in the 2050s. 19. In many places, people won’t have water ________ 20. Computers will control the cars and there won’t be any ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 第二节： 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节： 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. D 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【37题答案】 【答案】useful 【38题答案】 【答案】reminded 【39题答案】 【答案】at least 【40题答案】 【答案】pleasure Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. me 42. friends 43. am 44. happily 45. worse 46. twice 47. excellent 48. take 49. interested 50. something Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. a sense of satisfaction 52. America 53. Kids aged 5 to 6 years old 54. overlook 55. take out the rubbish/fold the clothes/wash the dishes/make the bed/... Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Where did you go during the holiday 57. Who did you go there with 58. How long did you stay there 59. Yes, we did 60. That sounds great 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 How to Get on Well with Parents Many of us may feel it difficult to get along with our parents. To improve the relationship, we should communicate often with our parents. We can share our thoughts and listen to their advice. It helps build trust and understanding. Showing appreciation is also important. A simple “thank you” can make them feel valued. Additionally, sharing housework lightens their burden. Most importantly, we must respect each other. Even when we disagree, we should stay calm to avoid unnecessary conflicts. By following these steps, we can create a happier and more harmonious family life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $