Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (2a-2d) 导学案2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (2a-2d) 导学案（ 学生版） 学习目标 1. 掌握本课新增单词、短语，熟记音标、词义与固定搭配。 2. 完成2a人物成就匹配、听力2b人物匹配、2c关键词选词填空。 3. 读懂家庭访谈听力对话，掌握介绍伟人贡献、表达敬佩的核心句型。 4. 能匹配中外伟人与其研究领域，用标准句型口头谈论令人敬佩的人物。 一、课前预习：单词&短语英汉互译 1. pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. ____________ 2. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. ____________ 3. century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. ____________ 4. wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. ____________ 5. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. ____________ 6. British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. ____________ n. ____________ 7. airway /ˈeəweɪ/ n. ____________ 8. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. ____________ 9. spread /spred/ v.&n. ____________（过去式/过去分词：______） 10. disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. ____________ 核心短语 1. the 19th century ________________________ 2. wounded soldiers ________________________ 3. stop the spread of diseases ________________________ 4. pioneer of computer science ________________________ 5. modern nation ________________________ 二、核心词汇&句型精讲 重点词汇 1. pioneer n. 先驱；先锋，搭配 a pioneer of ……领域的先驱 2. admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，修饰人或事迹 3. spread v. 传播，过去式、过去分词同原形 spread；spread disease 传播疾病 4. wounded adj. 受伤的，wounded soldiers 伤员 5. nation n. 国家；民族；modern nation 现代化国家 万能表达句型 1. It was wonderful of sb to do sth. 某人做某事十分了不起。 2. He/She was a pioneer of … 他/她是……领域的先驱。 3. He/She helped … develop into a modern nation. 他助力……发展为现代化国家。 4. I am really inspired by … 我深受……鼓舞。 5. I think … is admirable because … 我认为……令人敬佩，因为…… 三、课堂任务（2a、2b、2c、2d 原题） 2a Match the people with their achievements. 人物：A Isaac Newton B Isambard Brunel C Florence Nightingale D Alan Turing 1. ____ was an important engineer in the 19th century. 2. ____ made important discoveries in physics. 3. ____ volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers. 4. ____ created a test to see if a computer could really think like a person. 2b Listen to the conversation. Who does each family member admire? 1. Dad admires ________. 2. Mum admires ________. 3. Steve admires ________ and ________. 2c Listen again and circle the coloured words you hear to complete the notes. Brunel - built the first British railways / airways and many other important things - helped the UK develop into a modern / developed nation Nightingale - created / developed modern nursing - helped us understand the need for cleaner / better hospitals to stop the spread of diseases Newton - developed modern physics / science Turing - pioneer of computer science / technology 2d Match the people with their fields of work. Then discuss why these people are inspiring. 领域词汇：railway, sea travel, physics, medicine 人物：Tu Youyou, Zhan Tianyou, He Zehui & Qian Sanqiang, Zheng He 口语模板： I think ... is great/admirable/inspiring because... It is/was...of/for... 四、课后巩固练习 （一）单词英汉互译 1. pioneer ____________ 2. 令人钦佩的 ____________ 3. century ____________ 4. 受伤的 ____________ 5. soldier ____________ 6. 传播 ____________ 7. disease ____________ 8. 国家；民族 ____________ （二）单项选择 ( )1. Alan Turing is a ____ of computer science. A. pioneer B. soldier C. disease ( )2. Florence Nightingale helped stop the spread ____ diseases. A. for B. of C. at ( )3. Brunel built the first British ____ to connect cities. A. railways B. airways C. century ( )4. It was wonderful ____ Nightingale to create modern nursing. A. for B. of C. to ( )5. The ____ soldiers needed clean hospitals. A. wounded B. admirable C. British （三）句型仿写（介绍敬佩人物） ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (2a-2d) 导学案（ 教师版） 学习目标 1. 掌握本课新增单词、短语，熟记音标、词义与固定搭配。 2. 完成2a人物成就匹配、听力2b人物匹配、2c关键词选词填空。 3. 读懂家庭访谈听力对话，掌握介绍伟人贡献、表达敬佩的核心句型。 4. 能匹配中外伟人与其研究领域，用标准句型口头谈论令人敬佩的人物。 一、课前预习：单词&短语英汉互译 新单词 1. pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. ____________【答案：先驱；先锋】 2. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. ____________【答案：令人钦佩的】 3. century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. ____________【答案：世纪】 4. wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. ____________【答案：受伤的；负伤的】 5. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. ____________【答案：士兵】 6. British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. ____________ n. ____________【答案：英国的；英国人的 / 英国人】 7. airway /ˈeəweɪ/ n. ____________【答案：(飞机的)航线；航路】 8. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. ____________【答案：国家；民族】 9. spread /spred/ v.&n. ____________（过去式/过去分词：______） 【答案：传播；散布 / spread】 10. disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. ____________【答案：疾病】 核心短语 1. the 19th century ________________________【答案：19世纪】 2. wounded soldiers ________________________【答案：伤员；受伤的士兵】 3. stop the spread of diseases ________________________【答案：阻止疾病传播】 4. pioneer of computer science ________________________【答案：计算机科学先驱】 5. modern nation ________________________【答案：现代化国家】 二、核心词汇&句型精讲 重点词汇 1. pioneer n. 先驱；先锋，搭配 a pioneer of ……领域的先驱 2. admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，修饰人或事迹 3. spread v. 传播，过去式、过去分词同原形 spread；spread disease 传播疾病 4. wounded adj. 受伤的，wounded soldiers 伤员 5. nation n. 国家；民族；modern nation 现代化国家 万能表达句型 1. It was wonderful of sb to do sth. 某人做某事十分了不起。 2. He/She was a pioneer of … 他/她是……领域的先驱。 3. He/She helped … develop into a modern nation. 他助力……发展为现代化国家。 4. I am really inspired by … 我深受……鼓舞。 5. I think … is admirable because … 我认为……令人敬佩，因为…… 三、课堂任务（2a、2b、2c、2d 题干与学生版完全一致，附答案+听力原文依据） 2a Match the people with their achievements. 人物：A Isaac Newton B Isambard Brunel C Florence Nightingale D Alan Turing 1. B was an important engineer in the 19th century. 2. A made important discoveries in physics. 3. C volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers. 4. D created a test to see if a computer could really think like a person. 解析：Brunel是工程师；Newton物理学家；南丁格尔护士；图灵提出图灵测试。 2b Listen to the conversation. Who does each family member admire? 1. Dad admires Isambard Brunel. 2. Mum admires Florence Nightingale. 3. Steve admires Isaac Newton and Alan Turing. 依据听力原文：父亲敬佩布鲁内尔，母亲敬佩南丁格尔，史蒂夫敬佩牛顿和图灵。 2c Listen again and circle the coloured words you hear to complete the notes. Brunel - built the first British railways and many other important things - helped the UK develop into a modern nation Nightingale - created modern nursing - helped us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases Newton - developed modern physics Turing - pioneer of computer science 2d Match the people with their fields of work. Then discuss why these people are inspiring. 匹配答案： 1. Tu Youyou — medicine 2. Zhan Tianyou — railway 3. He Zehui, Qian Sanqiang — physics 4. Zheng He — sea travel 口语示范范文： I think Tu Youyou is admirable because she found new medicine to cure diseases and saved lots of people. It was great of her to keep studying for years. 四、课后巩固练习 答案+解析 （一）单词英汉互译 1. pioneer 先驱；先锋 2. 令人钦佩的 admirable 3. century 世纪 4. 受伤的 wounded 5. soldier 士兵 6. 传播 spread 7. disease 疾病 8. 国家；民族 nation （二）单项选择 ( A )1. Alan Turing is a ____ of computer science. 解析：pioneer 先驱；soldier士兵；disease疾病 ( B )2. Florence Nightingale helped stop the spread ____ diseases. 解析：固定搭配 the spread of ……的传播 ( A )3. Brunel built the first British ____ to connect cities. 解析：railways铁路；airways航空航线 ( B )4. It was wonderful ____ Nightingale to create modern nursing. 解析：It is + adj. + of sb to do 形容人品质用of ( A )5. The ____ soldiers needed clean hospitals. 解析：wounded soldiers 伤员 （三）句型仿写 范文 I admire Florence Nightingale very much. She created modern nursing and asked for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases. She is an admirable woman and inspires me to help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $