Unit 1 Friendship（阅读表达）（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦"人际关系与人际交往——友谊"主题，通过分层训练提升阅读表达能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|2组A/B篇|事实细节题为主，答案限制宽松|从具体信息提取到简单推理，逐步构建阅读表达基础能力| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|2组综合篇|推理判断与观点表达结合，严格词数限制|深化信息整合与批判性思维，培养复杂语境下的语言运用能力|

Unit 1 Friendship 阅读表达专练 话题：人际关系与人际交往——友谊 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 （A）请认真阅读下面短文，并用英文回答短文后的问题。 1.Two. 2.Because she was not only playing for herself but also for her country./She is hard-working and patriotic. Because she fights for China. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 3.I think she is brave and patriotic.Because her journey to success was full of difficulties but she was not afraid,and she fought hard for her country in the competition./Because she plays for her country. （B）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 1.It's about how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly. 2.They must be strong and easy to clean. 3.Yes.Because such desks and chairs are well-designed,comfortable and safe,which can help me relax better during naps./Yes, I do. Because they meet strict standards and can make me sleep comfortably without hurting my body. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 02 （A）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.On Saturday. 2.At the Jacksons' house./At Jim and Mary's house. 3.It was a big success./It was successful. 4.He only invited friends./He invited friends. 5.He is selfish. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 （B）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.Have soccer games./They had games with other schools' teams. 2.On a Saturday morning. 3.At least 100 people./At least 100. 4.Because he didn't look strong. 5.It was fun./Interesting/Great.(答案不唯一) 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1. Wearing a smile. 2. Talking and sharing. 3. I'll feel it's meaningful and happy. /Meaningful and happy. 4. Three. 5.I often play basketball./I often talk with my friends. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 （B）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 1.At about 2.5 years old. 2.They recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents every four months. 3.Because the recording cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each day. 4.About 30 months later. 5.They are useful.Because they can further scientists' understanding of language learning. 02 （A）阅读短文，回答段文后的5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1.In 1858. 2.The Metropolitan Museum. 3.Because he built the hall. /Because he built it. 4.Listen to jazz in clubs./Listen to jazz. 5.It's great and fun./A great place to relax.(答案不唯一) 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 （B）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1.At a community garden. 2.Do tai chi and chat. /They do tai chi and chat. 3.Visit, bring meals and help with housework./They visited her,brought her meals,cleaned her house and took care of her plants. 4.Read and discuss books together. /They read and discuss books. 5.Better mental and physical health./Less loneliness and better health. （C）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 1.Spending time with friends in person. 2.Because it's easier to misread tones or body language online. 3.In California. 4.Spending time together face-to-face and offering help. 5.People need someone to offer real help.I would listen and help solve problems.开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 6.Spending time together face-to-face is quite important. 7.I prefer to connect with friends in person.Because face-to-face communication helps me better understand their emotions and build a deeper bond. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 阅读表达专练 话题：人际关系与人际交往——友谊 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 （A）请认真阅读下面短文，并用英文回答短文后的问题。 Zheng Qinwen,a 24-year-old Chinese girl who is talented in playing tennis, won the first gold medal(奖牌)in the women's singles(单打)tennis in Paris Olympics on August 3,2024.This is the first time that Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women's singles tennis,and the second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women's doubles(双打)title at the 2004 Athens Olympics Games. She loves her country so much.“Nothing can describe(描述)my feeling right now.It is unreal.I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China.Finally,I made it,”Zheng said excitedly after the last competition.Playing for China has given her energy as well as power.Although she was very tired after 3 hours' competition,she always said proudly,“What I can be sure is that I'′m going to fight until the last moment,because I am not only playing for myself.I'm playing for my country.I'm so tired but I'd like to fight for another three hours for my country.” Zheng's journey to success was filled with difficulties but she was not afraid.In the end,she made the history,and the whole world remembered her name. 1.How many gold medals does China win in tennis in Olympic Games? 2.What do you think of Zheng?Why? 3.Why could Zheng fight until the last moment? 【答案】 1.Two. 2.Because she was not only playing for herself but also for her country./She is hard-working and patriotic. Because she fights for China. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 3.I think she is brave and patriotic.Because her journey to success was full of difficulties but she was not afraid,and she fought hard for her country in the competition./Because she plays for her country. [语篇解读] 本文介绍网球运动员郑钦文在 2024 巴黎奥运会夺得女子单打金牌，这是中国第二枚奥运网球金牌，讲述她为国拼搏的爱国精神与一路克服困难的奋斗历程。 1.【解析】细节理解题/推理判断题。根据 “This is the first time that Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women's singles tennis,and the second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women's doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympics Games.” 可知，中国一共获得两枚奥运网球金牌。 2.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“What I can be sure is that I'm going to fight until the last moment,because I am not only playing for myself.I'm playing for my country.”可知，郑钦文能够坚持到最后是因为她不仅为自己而战，更是为她的国家而战。 3.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “What I can be sure is that I'm going to fight until the last moment,because I am not only playing for myself.I'm playing for my country.” 可知，郑钦文能奋战到最后一刻是因为她为国出战。 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 （B）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Taking a nap is a good way for students to relax after lunch.To make it more comfortable,many middle and high schools use foldable(可折叠的)desks and chairs.However,not all of these desks and chairs are well designed—some are the wrong size or shape,and their poor design may even cause discomfort or harm to students. To solve this,a new national rule was rolled out on Sept.2.It explains clearly how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly. In primary schools,desks should be between 45.5 and 73 centimeters tall.In middle schools,they should be between 56.5 and 79 cm tall.Chairs should be at least 36cm wide to help students sit well.For naps,the chairs can be turned into a bed.A bed should be at least 105 cm long,and the backrest(靠背)should lean back more than 135 degrees. The desks and chairs must also be strong.For example,a chair can be folded up to 10,000 times.They should also be easy to clean.If ink gets on them,students should be able to clean it with an eraser. The new rule will take effect on Feb.1 next year.Before that,experts said that schools still need to think about a few things.For example,do the new desks fit in different classrooms?And are they good for classes with many students? 1.What is the new national rule about? 2.What are two requirements(要求)for the desks and chairs besides(除了)size and shape? 3.Do you want to take a nap with such desks and chairs?Why or why not? 【答案】 1.It's about how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly. 2.They must be strong and easy to clean. 3.Yes.Because such desks and chairs are well-designed,comfortable and safe,which can help me relax better during naps./Yes, I do. Because they meet strict standards and can make me sleep comfortably without hurting my body. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 [语篇解读] 本文介绍很多学校使用的午休折叠桌椅存在设计缺陷，国家出台新规规范折叠课桌椅的生产与使用，说明了桌椅尺寸、耐用度、清洁等相关标准，同时提及新规生效时间以及专家对学校使用该类桌椅的相关考量。 1.【解析】细节理解题。根据"To solve this,a new national rule was rolled out on Sept.2nd.It explains clearly how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly."可知，9月2日出台了一项新的国家规定.它清楚地说明了如何正确制作和使用可折叠桌椅。 2.【解析】细节理解题。根据“The desks and chairs must also be strong.”以及"They should also be easy to clean."可知，桌椅除了尺寸和形状有要求外，桌椅还有两个要求：必须坚固且易于清洁。 3.【解析】主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。也可回答 No，理由可结合原文教室空间、班级人数等角度作答。 02 （A）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Peter wondered why he didn't have many friends.The reason was that he was always taking,but never giving. One day,Peter told Bill,“I'd like to give a party on Saturday.And I'd like you to come and bring Martha too.”“Thanks,Peter.We'd be happy to come.”“Perhaps you'd better bring your violin.You and Martha sing well together.I'm sure everyone will want you to sing for us."That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next,he asked another friend,Betty,to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world.Betty,I like to eat your cake better than to have one from the shop.”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party.He didn't forget to ask something from each one of them.He even asked Jim Jackson and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!They agreed. The party was a big success.However,as the guests were leaving,they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music,Betty for the cake,the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work.To Peter,they just said“Thanks for the invitation.” 1.When did Peter hold the party? 2.Where was the party held? 3.How was the party? 4.What did Peter do for the party? 5.What do you think of Peter? 【答案】 1.On Saturday. 2.At the Jacksons' house./At Jim and Mary's house. 3.It was a big success./It was successful. 4.He only invited friends./He invited friends. 5.He is selfish. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 [语篇解读] 本文讲述彼得只索取不付出，举办派对时要求每位朋友自带物品、借用他人场地，派对结束后宾客只感谢出力的朋友们，仅简单感谢彼得的邀请。 1.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “I'd like to give a party on Saturday.” 可知，彼得在周六举办派对。 2.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “He even asked Jim Jackson and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!” 可知，派对在杰克逊夫妇家中举办。 3.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “The party was a big success.” 可知，派对举办得十分成功。 4.【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，彼得只邀请朋友，全程没有为派对付出任何东西。 5.【解析】主观表达题。He is selfish. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 （B）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning when the brothers from my host family played soccer with other children. Bronson and Troy went to the same school as me.They were in the school soccer team.Every weekend,they had games with teams from other schools. The soccer field was near our school.There were at least 100 people watching the game.Most of them were parents and friends of the players. Our team wore blue and the other team wore red.The game began.As I watched the game,an old man next to me said hello to me. "Bernard(the father of my host family)was a champion,"he said. Bernard did not look strong,so I was surprised to hear that he was a champion.“Oh,he was the champion of a beer-drinking competition!He drank the most beer and became the winner,"the old man said cheerfully. Later I found out that the old man was a teacher in my school.And he loved to tell funny jokes. The game lasted for an hour.At last,we lost the game.But we all had fun. 1.What did Bronson and Troy do every weekend? 2.When did the writer meet an interesting old man? 3.How many people watched the game? 4.Why was the writer surprised to hear that Bernard was a champion? 5.What was that day like? 【答案】 1.Have soccer games./They had games with other schools' teams. 2.On a Saturday morning. 3.At least 100 people./At least 100. 4.Because he didn't look strong. 5.It was fun./Interesting/Great.(答案不唯一) 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 [语篇解读] 短文讲述作者周末观看寄宿兄弟的足球比赛时，偶遇一位爱讲笑话的有趣老人，老人告知作者寄宿家庭爸爸曾是喝啤酒比赛冠军，虽然球队输掉比赛，但大家都玩得很开心。 1.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Every weekend,they had games with teams from other schools.” 可知，布朗森和特洛伊每周末都踢足球比赛。 2.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning when the brothers from my host family played soccer with other children.” 可知，作者在一个周六早上遇见这位有趣的老人。 3.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “There were at least 100 people watching the game.” 可知，至少有一百人观看比赛。 4.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Bernard did not look strong,so I was surprised to hear that he was a champion.” 可知，伯纳德看起来并不强壮，因此作者听到他是冠军十分惊讶。 5.【解析】主观表达题。It was fun. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes,makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason.Everyone wants to be happy.But sometimes,a guest comes in without an invitation.It's unhappiness.Don't let it get you down.Send it away! When you are happy,the world feels like a better place.As the saying goes,“When you smile,the world smiles with you;when you cry,you cry alone.”Wearing a smile will make you more charming(迷人的)and help you to win lots of friends.A good mood always gives you hope,which makes problems easier to work out. No matter how happy you are,it's normal to feel angry and sad sometimes.Life is full of ups and downs.We can't change the way life is,but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.To do this,it's good to know some of the factors(因素)that influence happiness. One of the biggest factors is the social relationship.People who are close to their family and friends are happier than those who don't have those relationships.Talking and sharing are good ways to relax and build confidence.Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing. Another factor is work or school.If you enjoy school,even if you have lots of homework or extra classes,you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy.But if you hate school,your negative attitude(消极的态度)may cause you to feel bored and upset. A third factor is your attitude towards life.How do you feel if you fail an exam?Maybe you think it's unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark.You can't stop blaming(责怪)yourself.Or,maybe you accept it.You go through the paper carefully,find out why you made stupid mistakes,and tell yourself,“Take it easy!I'll do better next time!”Your attitude makes a big difference. Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time? 注：每题答案不超过六个词。 1.What will make you more charming? 2.Which are good ways to relax and build confidence? 3.How will you feel about your school life if you enjoy school? 4.How many factors can influence happiness according to the passage? 5.How do you make yourself happy in your daily life? 【答案】 1. Wearing a smile. 2. Talking and sharing. 3. I'll feel it's meaningful and happy. /Meaningful and happy. 4. Three. 5.I often play basketball./I often talk with my friends. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍幸福的含义、微笑带来的好处以及影响幸福感的三大因素：社交关系、学业工作、生活态度。 1.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Wearing a smile will make you more charming (迷人的) and help you to win lots of friends.” 可知，微笑会让你更迷人。 2.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Talking and sharing are good ways to relax and build confidence.” 可知，交流与分享是放松和建立自信的好方法。 3.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “If you enjoy school,even if you have lots of homework or extra classes,you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy.” 可知，喜欢校园的学生会觉得校园生活充实又快乐。 4.【解析】细节理解题。文中依次介绍了社交关系、学业、生活态度三个影响幸福的因素，故答案为 Three。 5.【解析】主观表达题。I often talk with my friends. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 （B）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 When babies are really young,they like to copy what their parents say.But at some point,they start becoming“creators”.So when does the change happen? According to a new study by scientists from the University of Chicago in the US,English-speaking children start making their own sentences at about 2.5 years old.To do this,kids need to first understand the rules of the language.For English,one important rule is that determiners(限定词),like“a”and“the”,go in front of nouns. Every four months,the scientists recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents.The scientists found that at around 30 months later,kids started-using both“a”and“The”in-front of the same noun,for example,“dog”.This showed that they understood the determiner-noun language pattern(模式).What's more,they were using the pattern to create more expressions their parents-had never said. But the recording cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each-day.So -the scientists developed an AI model to double check their findings.Like a human child,the model could find language patterns in the recordings and predict the words to come.“For the most part,it does what the kids-do,”Susan Goldin,one of the scientists,told Neuroscience News.The team then wanted to see when the model produced its first new determiner-noun phrase.The result was the same as the study on-kids. The findings can further scientists' understanding of language learning.They can also help teach kids with special needs,such as those learning sign language. 1.At what age do English-speaking children start making their own sentences? 2.What do you think of the findings?And why? 3.How did the scientists record the children's language development? 4.Why did the scientists develop an AI model to double check their findings? 5.When did the AI model produce its first new determiner-noun phrase? 【答案】 1.At about 2.5 years old. 2.They recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents every four months. 3.Because the recording cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each day. 4.About 30 months later. 5.They are useful.Because they can further scientists' understanding of language learning. 1.【解析】细节理解题。根据“According to a new stud....English-speaking children start making their own sentences at about 2.5 years old.”可知，说英语的孩子在大约2.5岁时开始自己造句。 2.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every four months,the scientists recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents.”可知，科学家通过每四个月记录64名说英语的孩子与父母的对话来记录他们的语言发展。 3.【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the recording cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each day.”可知，录音无法涵盖孩子们每天听到和说的一切，所以科学家们开发了一个AI模型来仔细检查他们的发现。 4.【解析】细节理解题。根据“The team…The result was the same as the study on kids."和“The scientists found that at around 30 months later,kids started using both 'a' and 'the' in front of the same noun”可知，AI模型何时产生第一个新的限定词-名词短语，结果与儿童研究一致，同样是在大约30个月之后。 5.【解析】主观表达题。开放性作答，言之有理即可。 02 （A）阅读短文，回答段文后的5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Central Park is New York's largest park.It's in Manhattan.It was built in 1858.People in New York love Central Park.In summer,they run,walk,and have picnics there.Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses there.In winter,people ice skate there. Central Park has lots of statues(雕塑)and fountains(喷泉),so it's a good place for birds.More than 200 kinds of birds live there.Other animals live there too.Some of them live in the zoo.Some of them live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan,near Central Park,there are some museums!This area is known as the“Museum Mile”.Among them is New York's most famous museum,the Metropolitan Museum(大都会博物馆).We just call it“The Met”.It has more than 3,000,000pieces of art! Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street in Manhattan.It's home to classical music concerts(音乐会)in New York.Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie.He built the hall.He was a successful businessman and he liked classical music.The hall was opened in1891.Since then,hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there.Musicians from around the world all dream of playing at Carnegie Hall. If you don't like classical music,there's another choice:Harlem.In the 1920s,many African Americans lived there.After World WarⅡ,many African Americans moved away from Harlem to other parts of America.However,Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz.There are also many famous jazz clubs there. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.When was Central Park built? 2.Which museum is New York's most famous one? 3.Why Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie? 4.What can you do in Harlem according to the passage? 5.What do you think of Central Park? 【答案】 1.In 1858. 2.The Metropolitan Museum. 3.Because he built the hall. /Because he built it. 4.Listen to jazz in clubs./Listen to jazz. 5.It's great and fun./A great place to relax.(答案不唯一) 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍纽约曼哈顿的中央公园、博物馆大道、卡内基音乐厅以及哈莱姆区的特色。 1.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Central Park is New York's largest park.It's in Manhattan.It was built in 1858.” 可知，中央公园建于 1858 年。 2.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Among them is New York's most famous museum,the Metropolitan Museum (大都会博物馆).” 可知，纽约最著名的博物馆是大都会博物馆。 3.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie.He built the hall.” 可知，卡内基音乐厅以安德鲁・卡内基命名是因为他建造了这座音乐厅。 4.【解析】细节理解题。根据 “However,Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz.There are also many famous jazz clubs there.” 可知，人们可以在哈莱姆的俱乐部听爵士乐。 5.【解析】主观表达题。It's great and fun. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 （B）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Friendship Among Elderly People in China In recent years,more and more elderly people in China have been building strong friendships,which bring them joy and support in their later lives. Ms.Wang,72 years old,lives in Beijing.She made friends with three other women—Ms.Li,Ms.Zhang,and Ms.Zhao—at a community garden five years ago.Every morning,they meet at the garden to do tai chi(太极)together.After that,they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children,their grandchildren,or interesting things they saw on TV.“Before I met them,I felt very lonely,"Ms.Wang said.“My children work in other cities,so I live alone.But now,I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.” These four friends also help each other in many ways.Last year,Ms.Li fell and hurt her leg.Ms.Wang, Ms.Zhang,and Ms.Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals.They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants.“They are like my family,”Ms.Li said.“I don’t know what I would have done without them.”Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected.They formed a“book club”three years ago.Every Saturday afternoon,they meet at a community center to read and discuss books.Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture.“Reading together helps us learn new things,and discussing the books brings us closer,"said Mr.Chen,78 years old.“We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books.It's very interesting." These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits.Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed(抑郁的).They also have better physical health,because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them. Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes,book clubs,and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.“We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker in Guangzhou.“Friendship is an important part of that.” 1.Where did Ms.Wang meet her three friends? 2. What do Ms. Wang and her friends do every morning? 3. How did Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao help Ms. Li when she fell and hurt her leg? 4.What do the elderly book club members in Shanghai do every Saturday afternoon? 5.What benefits do elderly people get from having strong friendships? 【答案】 1.At a community garden. 2.Do tai chi and chat. /They do tai chi and chat. 3.Visit, bring meals and help with housework./They visited her,brought her meals,cleaned her house and took care of her plants. 4.Read and discuss books together. /They read and discuss books. 5.Better mental and physical health./Less loneliness and better health. [语篇解读]本文介绍中国老年人之间的友谊情况。分别列举北京四位老人晨练相伴互助、上海老年读书俱乐部的事例，阐述友谊对老年人身心的益处，还提及各地社区开展活动助力老人交友。 1.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ms.Wang,Ms.Zhang,and Ms.Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals.They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants."可知，王女士在社区花园认识了三位朋友，所以地点是社区花园。 2.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every morning,they meet at the garden to do tai chi together.After that,they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives…”可知，她们的活动是打太极和聊天。 3.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ms.Wang,Ms.Zhang,and Ms.Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals.They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants."可知，三人轮流探望、送饭，还帮她打扫房屋、照料绿植。 所以帮助行为包括探望、送饭、打扫房子、照顾植物等。 4.【解析】细节理解题。根据“They formed a‘book club’ three years ago.Every Saturday afternoon,they meet at a community center to read and discuss books.”可知，上海老年读书俱乐部成员每周六下午主要是读书和讨论书籍。 5.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed(抑郁的).They also have better physical health…”可知，深厚的友谊益处是减少孤独感和更健康。 （C）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 In the past,connecting(与……有联系)with friends meant spending time with them in person(亲自).But now it is different. Know More In the past,people connected with friends in simple ways.They often met friends face-to-face.They would go to their friends' homes to play or chat.Sometimes,they would meet at places like parks or small shops.They could talk and have a good time together. With the development of the technology(科技),people's life has changed greatly.Today,most young people like to connect with their friends online better.They think it is a good way to connect with their friends.However,some people think connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships(友谊).Do you agree with it?Here are some ideas. Agree Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen,it's easier to misread(误解)their tones(语气)or body language.We might think our friends are smiling while they're upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says,“You're the worst friend!”But our feelings might be hurt because we think he's serious. Disagree I'm Frank.I don't think technology hurts friendships.In fact,it can make them stronger. For example,my best friends live in California where I used to live.The last time I met them in person was three years ago.But I talk to them online every week.It feels like they're right here with me.Without technology,we can't be such close friends. According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important,especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don't need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1.What did connecting with friends mean in the past? 2.Why do some people think technology hurts friendships? 3.Where do Frank's best friends live? 4.What do experts think is important to build true friendships? 5.What do you think people need when they're in trouble? And how do you help your friend in trouble? 6.What is important to build true friendship according to experts? 7. Do you want to connect with your friends online or in person? Why? 【答案】 1.Spending time with friends in person. 2.Because it's easier to misread tones or body language online. 3.In California. 4.Spending time together face-to-face and offering help. 5.People need someone to offer real help.I would listen and help solve problems.开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 6.Spending time together face-to-face is quite important. 7.I prefer to connect with friends in person.Because face-to-face communication helps me better understand their emotions and build a deeper bond. [语篇解读] 本文主要探讨了科技发展背景下，人们与朋友在线联系是否会影响现实友谊的话题。 1.【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the past,connecting with friends meant spending time with them in person."可知，过去，与朋友联系就是亲自与他们共度时光。 2.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Agree:Technology hurts friendships.When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen,it's easier to misread their tones or body language."可知，线上交流易误解语气或者肢体语言。 3.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Disagree:..For example,my best friends live in California where I used to live."可知，Frank最好的朋友们住在California。 4.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Spending time together face-to-face is quite important,especially when people are in trouble.During the hard times,people don't need someone who likes their pictures or posts.What they really need is someone who can offer them help."可知，花时间面对面地在一起非常重要，他们真正需要的是可以为他们提供帮助的人。 5.【解析】主观表达题。People need someone to offer real help.I would listen and help solve problems.开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 6.Spending time together face-to-face is quite important. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“According to experts,connecting with friends online is not enough to build true friendships.Spending time together face-to-face is quite important”可知，专家认为为了建立真正的友谊，面对面共度时光很重要。 7.I prefer to connect with friends in person.Because face-to-face communication helps me better understand their emotions and build a deeper bond. 【解析】开放性试题。需明确选择并结合理由阐述，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 阅读表达专练 话题：人际关系与人际交往——友谊 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 （A）请认真阅读下面短文，并用英文回答短文后的问题。 Zheng Qinwen,a 24-year-old Chinese girl who is talented in playing tennis, won the first gold medal(奖牌)in the women's singles(单打)tennis in Paris Olympics on August 3,2024.This is the first time that Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women's singles tennis,and the second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women's doubles(双打)title at the 2004 Athens Olympics Games. She loves her country so much.“Nothing can describe(描述)my feeling right now.It is unreal.I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China.Finally,I made it,”Zheng said excitedly after the last competition.Playing for China has given her energy as well as power.Although she was very tired after 3 hours' competition,she always said proudly,“What I can be sure is that I'′m going to fight until the last moment,because I am not only playing for myself.I'm playing for my country.I'm so tired but I'd like to fight for another three hours for my country.” Zheng's journey to success was filled with difficulties but she was not afraid.In the end,she made the history,and the whole world remembered her name. 1.How many gold medals does China win in tennis in Olympic Games? 2.What do you think of Zheng?Why? 3.Why could Zheng fight until the last moment? （B）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Taking a nap is a good way for students to relax after lunch.To make it more comfortable,many middle and high schools use foldable(可折叠的)desks and chairs.However,not all of these desks and chairs are well designed—some are the wrong size or shape,and their poor design may even cause discomfort or harm to students. To solve this,a new national rule was rolled out on Sept.2.It explains clearly how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly. In primary schools,desks should be between 45.5 and 73 centimeters tall.In middle schools,they should be between 56.5 and 79 cm tall.Chairs should be at least 36cm wide to help students sit well.For naps,the chairs can be turned into a bed.A bed should be at least 105 cm long,and the backrest(靠背)should lean back more than 135 degrees. The desks and chairs must also be strong.For example,a chair can be folded up to 10,000 times.They should also be easy to clean.If ink gets on them,students should be able to clean it with an eraser. The new rule will take effect on Feb.1 next year.Before that,experts said that schools still need to think about a few things.For example,do the new desks fit in different classrooms?And are they good for classes with many students? 1.What is the new national rule about? 2.What are two requirements(要求)for the desks and chairs besides(除了)size and shape? 3.Do you want to take a nap with such desks and chairs?Why or why not? 02 （A）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Peter wondered why he didn't have many friends.The reason was that he was always taking,but never giving. One day,Peter told Bill,“I'd like to give a party on Saturday.And I'd like you to come and bring Martha too.”“Thanks,Peter.We'd be happy to come.”“Perhaps you'd better bring your violin.You and Martha sing well together.I'm sure everyone will want you to sing for us."That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next,he asked another friend,Betty,to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world.Betty,I like to eat your cake better than to have one from the shop.”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party.He didn't forget to ask something from each one of them.He even asked Jim Jackson and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!They agreed. The party was a big success.However,as the guests were leaving,they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music,Betty for the cake,the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work.To Peter,they just said“Thanks for the invitation.” 1.When did Peter hold the party? 2.Where was the party held? 3.How was the party? 4.What did Peter do for the party? 5.What do you think of Peter? （B）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning when the brothers from my host family played soccer with other children. Bronson and Troy went to the same school as me.They were in the school soccer team.Every weekend,they had games with teams from other schools. The soccer field was near our school.There were at least 100 people watching the game.Most of them were parents and friends of the players. Our team wore blue and the other team wore red.The game began.As I watched the game,an old man next to me said hello to me. "Bernard(the father of my host family)was a champion,"he said. Bernard did not look strong,so I was surprised to hear that he was a champion.“Oh,he was the champion of a beer-drinking competition!He drank the most beer and became the winner,"the old man said cheerfully. Later I found out that the old man was a teacher in my school.And he loved to tell funny jokes. The game lasted for an hour.At last,we lost the game.But we all had fun. 1.What did Bronson and Troy do every weekend? 2.When did the writer meet an interesting old man? 3.How many people watched the game? 4.Why was the writer surprised to hear that Bernard was a champion? 5.What was that day like? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes,makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason.Everyone wants to be happy.But sometimes,a guest comes in without an invitation.It's unhappiness.Don't let it get you down.Send it away! When you are happy,the world feels like a better place.As the saying goes,“When you smile,the world smiles with you;when you cry,you cry alone.”Wearing a smile will make you more charming(迷人的)and help you to win lots of friends.A good mood always gives you hope,which makes problems easier to work out. No matter how happy you are,it's normal to feel angry and sad sometimes.Life is full of ups and downs.We can't change the way life is,but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.To do this,it's good to know some of the factors(因素)that influence happiness. One of the biggest factors is the social relationship.People who are close to their family and friends are happier than those who don't have those relationships.Talking and sharing are good ways to relax and build confidence.Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing. Another factor is work or school.If you enjoy school,even if you have lots of homework or extra classes,you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy.But if you hate school,your negative attitude(消极的态度)may cause you to feel bored and upset. A third factor is your attitude towards life.How do you feel if you fail an exam?Maybe you think it's unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark.You can't stop blaming(责怪)yourself.Or,maybe you accept it.You go through the paper carefully,find out why you made stupid mistakes,and tell yourself,“Take it easy!I'll do better next time!”Your attitude makes a big difference. Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time? 注：每题答案不超过六个词。 1.What will make you more charming? 2.Which are good ways to relax and build confidence? 3.How will you feel about your school life if you enjoy school? 4.How many factors can influence happiness according to the passage? 5.How do you make yourself happy in your daily life? （B）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 When babies are really young,they like to copy what their parents say.But at some point,they start becoming“creators”.So when does the change happen? According to a new study by scientists from the University of Chicago in the US,English-speaking children start making their own sentences at about 2.5 years old.To do this,kids need to first understand the rules of the language.For English,one important rule is that determiners(限定词),like“a”and“the”,go in front of nouns. Every four months,the scientists recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents.The scientists found that at around 30 months later,kids started-using both“a”and“The”in-front of the same noun,for example,“dog”.This showed that they understood the determiner-noun language pattern(模式).What's more,they were using the pattern to create more expressions their parents-had never said. But the recording cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each-day.So -the scientists developed an AI model to double check their findings.Like a human child,the model could find language patterns in the recordings and predict the words to come.“For the most part,it does what the kids-do,”Susan Goldin,one of the scientists,told Neuroscience News.The team then wanted to see when the model produced its first new determiner-noun phrase.The result was the same as the study on-kids. The findings can further scientists' understanding of language learning.They can also help teach kids with special needs,such as those learning sign language. 1.At what age do English-speaking children start making their own sentences? 2.What do you think of the findings?And why? 3.How did the scientists record the children's language development? 4.Why did the scientists develop an AI model to double check their findings? 5.When did the AI model produce its first new determiner-noun phrase? 02 （A）阅读短文，回答段文后的5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Central Park is New York's largest park.It's in Manhattan.It was built in 1858.People in New York love Central Park.In summer,they run,walk,and have picnics there.Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses there.In winter,people ice skate there. Central Park has lots of statues(雕塑)and fountains(喷泉),so it's a good place for birds.More than 200 kinds of birds live there.Other animals live there too.Some of them live in the zoo.Some of them live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan,near Central Park,there are some museums!This area is known as the“Museum Mile”.Among them is New York's most famous museum,the Metropolitan Museum(大都会博物馆).We just call it“The Met”.It has more than 3,000,000pieces of art! Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street in Manhattan.It's home to classical music concerts(音乐会)in New York.Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie.He built the hall.He was a successful businessman and he liked classical music.The hall was opened in1891.Since then,hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there.Musicians from around the world all dream of playing at Carnegie Hall. If you don't like classical music,there's another choice:Harlem.In the 1920s,many African Americans lived there.After World WarⅡ,many African Americans moved away from Harlem to other parts of America.However,Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz.There are also many famous jazz clubs there. 回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.When was Central Park built? 2.Which museum is New York's most famous one? 3.Why Carnegie Hall was named after Andrew Carnegie? 4.What can you do in Harlem according to the passage? 5.What do you think of Central Park? （B）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Friendship Among Elderly People in China In recent years,more and more elderly people in China have been building strong friendships,which bring them joy and support in their later lives. Ms.Wang,72 years old,lives in Beijing.She made friends with three other women—Ms.Li,Ms.Zhang,and Ms.Zhao—at a community garden five years ago.Every morning,they meet at the garden to do tai chi(太极)together.After that,they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—their children,their grandchildren,or interesting things they saw on TV.“Before I met them,I felt very lonely,"Ms.Wang said.“My children work in other cities,so I live alone.But now,I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.” These four friends also help each other in many ways.Last year,Ms.Li fell and hurt her leg.Ms.Wang, Ms.Zhang,and Ms.Zhao took turns visiting her and bringing her meals.They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants.“They are like my family,”Ms.Li said.“I don’t know what I would have done without them.”Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected.They formed a“book club”three years ago.Every Saturday afternoon,they meet at a community center to read and discuss books.Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture.“Reading together helps us learn new things,and discussing the books brings us closer,"said Mr.Chen,78 years old.“We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books.It's very interesting." These friendships are not just fun—they also have many health benefits.Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed(抑郁的).They also have better physical health,because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them. Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends. They organize activities like tai chi classes,book clubs,and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.“We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker in Guangzhou.“Friendship is an important part of that.” 1.Where did Ms.Wang meet her three friends? 2. What do Ms. Wang and her friends do every morning? 3. How did Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zhao help Ms. Li when she fell and hurt her leg? 4.What do the elderly book club members in Shanghai do every Saturday afternoon? 5.What benefits do elderly people get from having strong friendships? （C）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 In the past,connecting(与……有联系)with friends meant spending time with them in person(亲自).But now it is different. Know More In the past,people connected with friends in simple ways.They often met friends face-to-face.They would go to their friends' homes to play or chat.Sometimes,they would meet at places like parks or small shops.They could talk and have a good time together. With the development of the technology(科技),people's life has changed greatly.Today,most young people like to connect with their friends online better.They think it is a good way to connect with their friends.However,some people think connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships(友谊).Do you agree with it?Here are some ideas. Agree Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen,it's easier to misread(误解)their tones(语气)or body language.We might think our friends are smiling while they're upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says,“You're the worst friend!”But our feelings might be hurt because we think he's serious. Disagree I'm Frank.I don't think technology hurts friendships.In fact,it can make them stronger. For example,my best friends live in California where I used to live.The last time I met them in person was three years ago.But I talk to them online every week.It feels like they're right here with me.Without technology,we can't be such close friends. According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is quite important,especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don't need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1.What did connecting with friends mean in the past? 2.Why do some people think technology hurts friendships? 3.Where do Frank's best friends live? 4.What do experts think is important to build true friendships? 5.What do you think people need when they're in trouble? And how do you help your friend in trouble? 6.What is important to build true friendship according to experts? 7. Do you want to connect with your friends online or in person? Why? 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $