Unit 1 Friendship（词汇运用）（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“友谊”话题为载体，构建“基础词汇-形态变化-语篇应用”三阶词汇运用训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础|41题|中文提示写单词、词形转换、选词填空|从核心词汇识别（秘密、友谊等）到形态变化（比较级、词性转换），再到词汇辨析与搭配，形成“词汇认知-形式变化-基础运用”逻辑链| |培优拔高|6篇短文（约50空）|语篇填单词（汉译英/词形转换/首字母）|依托“朋友描述”“校园生活”语境，实现单词语境化运用，体现“孤立词汇-语篇整合”的应用拓展，提升语言理解与表达能力|

Unit 1 Friendship 词汇运用专练 话题：人际关系与人际交往——友谊 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.A true friend should keep____________for you.(秘密) 2.They will get__________quickly if they stay indoors for a long time.(无聊的) 3.Miss Gao always comes up with___ ____stories to make her class lively.(幽默的) 4.My mother is tall,with a pair of__________eyes.(微笑的) 5.The teacher is__________with her students.She explains things carefully.(有耐心的) 6.I have a__________of hunger.Do you have something to eat?(感觉) 7.Tom is a naughty boy.He likes to play__________on others.(玩笑) 8.Be careful with the dogs.They may__________you.(攻击) 9.I think_____________is important to people.We should get along with each other.(友谊) 10.My friend is very___________,and he likes taking part in all kinds of activities.(活跃的) 11.Everyone can be a useful____________ to make our country stronger.(人) 12.All the students are happy because of the teacher's funny____________ .(笑话) 13.He enjoys telling stories to make all of us____________ .(发笑) 14.John is an____________ man and he never lies to his friends.(诚实的) 15.I think____________ is important in our daily life.It can enrich our lives.(友谊) 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.For many things,we can only hope for the best and prepare for the____________.(bad) 2.Near the end of the class,my teacher often asks,"Do you have any____________(far)questions?” 3.Asking questions is one of the____________(easy)ways to lead you to active learning. 4.The students are___________(busy)than usual,because the final exam is coming. 5.He is one of____________(friendly)students in the class,I think. 6.We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa,but we don't know the exact____________(high)of her. 7.The Yellow River is the second____________(long)river in China. 8.The programme will help make streets much____________.(safe) 9.Lucy often helps others.She is a____________(help)girl. 10.I don't know how____________(make)a model spaceship. 11.Simon is a____________ (help)student.He always helps his classmates. 12.To tell you the____________ (true),I know the way to make friends. 13.It is also important____________ (spend)some time with your good friends. 14.The orange T-shirt makes the boy____________ (look)very smart. 15.Please tell me your____________ (think)about how to get along with friends.They are useful to me. 16.I think good friends will support you when you are____________ .(happy) 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 laugh ，friendship ，person ，honest ，joke， tell the truth 1.Everyone can be a useful to make our country stronger. 2.All the students are happy because of the teacher's funny . 3.He enjoys telling stories to make all of us . 4.John is an man and he never lies to his friends. 5.I think is important in our daily life,because it can enrich our lives. B.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 energetic，patient，sense，encouraged，keep secrets，a little bit 1.Lily is very and she can look after your sister well. 2.The woman has no of time.She is always late. 3.Mark is very tall.He is and never gets tired when doing sport. 4.You can't tell others.You should for me. 5.When we didn't pass the exam,our teacher us not to lose heart. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词并用其正确的形式(每空一词)。 Long time no see.I would like to tell you something about my new friend Helen and my school life. Helen is a very pretty girl.She has a round face with smiling eyes.She has a good 1._________(理解力；感觉) of humour and often tells 2._________(好笑的) jokes to make her classmates 3._________(笑，发笑).She is helpful and always gives her 4._________(座位) to people in need on the bus.She is one of the most 5._________(幽默的) students in the class and we all like her. My school life is colourful.School begins at 7:00 in the morning and it is over at 5:00.We do homework for two hours every day.Of all the subjects,I like Physics best,because it is interesting.I also do well in Chinese.I join the Reading Club.After school,I play basketball with my classmates every Wednesday and Friday. （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I have two good friends,Betty and Max.Betty is very slim and she has long hair in 1.______ponytail.She is helpful and ready 2.____________ (help)anyone any time.On the bus,she always gives up her seat to someone in need.She often helps me 3.____________my schoolwork when I need help.She is also trustworthy.When something 4.____________(worry)me,I always go to her.She is patient enough to listen to my problems.When I am down,she knows the way 5.____________(cheer)me up. Max is a boy with small round glasses.They make him look a little 6.______ (fun).He has a sense of humour and enjoys telling interesting 7.______(joke),so I never feel bored with him.He is always full 8.______ energy.He stays active when doing sports and doing club activities.He never gets tired.He is also a 9._________(cheer)person.He always encourages me to keep 10.____________(try).I think we can be good friends for life. （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：每空一词） My name is Sally. I am a Grade 8 student. I would like to tell you something 1.a__________my best friend Millie. Millie is my classmate. She is tall and pretty. She has a round 2.f __________and big blue eyes. She has a big nose and brown 3.h__________ . She is the tallest girl in our class. Millie is a clever and 4.h__________ student. She works hard at her lessons and she is 5.g__________ at her lessons.She can answer 6.q__________ easily. Millie also has a 7.g__________ sense of humour. I never feel bored or 8.u __________when she is with me. She always tells funny jokes and makes me 9.l __________.She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy. Millie likes talking with people. She wants to work in a travel agency when she grows up.She says she would like to learn a lot of 10.i__________ things about the world. 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词并用其正确的形式(每空一词)。 Betty,my best friend,is a slim girl with big bright smiling eyes and long hair in a 1.__________(马尾辫).She's kind and helpful,always giving up her seat on the bus and helping me with 2.____________ (学校作业).Betty is 3.____________ (值得信赖的) and 4.____________ (有耐心的),When I'm worried,she listens to and 5.____________ (理解)me well.She cheers me up when I'm feeling down. Max has a great sense of 6.____________ (幽默).He is really funny and always tells 7.____________ (笑话),so you never feel 8.____________ (厌倦的，烦闷的) around him.He's 9.____________ (精力充沛的)and active in sports and club activities.When I want to give up,he 10.____________ (鼓励) me to keep trying.Both Betty and Max keep secrets.I believe we'll be best friends for life. （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them1.______help when we are in trouble.In a word,it is nice to have a friend to talk to and do things 2.__________.Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone.We don’t always want people to be around.But we 3. __________ (feel)lonely if we don't have a friend. To make friends,we must be 4.__________(friend).A cheerful person smiles.A smile always5.__________ (make)others like us.Smile at someone and we are sure to get 6.__________smile back from him or her. Try to remember names.It makes our new friends feel happy 7.__________we call them by their names,because we don’t forget them.No two people are just the same.When we 8 .__________(not agree)with other people,we should still be friendly.Do not argue,but discuss the problem.We will lose friends if we argue too much.And we should think 9.__________(much)of others than ourselves.A friend is always ready 10.__________ (help)when we are in trouble. （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：每空一词） My name is Max.I am twelve years old.I have many friends.Most of them are as 1.o_________ as I am.Some are older.Some are 2.y_________ . I have a best friend 3.c__________ Bill.He lives near me.We go to the same school and we are in the same class.Bill is 4.b __________than me at Maths.So when I have 5.p __________with Maths,I often ask him for help.And I often help him with his English. Bill is 6.t__________ than me.He is 7.q__________ fat.He doesn't like sports,but I like sports very much.I play football or go swimming every day.I often wear sports clothes,so my 8.c__________ say I look sporty.We both have 9.s__________ eyes,but Bill's eyes are bigger than 10.m__________ . 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 词汇运用专练 话题：人际关系与人际交往——友谊 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.secrets 2.bored 3.humorous 4.smiling 5. patient 6.sense 7.jokes 8.attack 9.friendship 10.active 11.person 12.joke(s) 13.laugh 14.honest 15.friendship 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. worst 2.further 3.easiest 4.busier 5.the friendliest 6.height 7.longest 8.safer 9.helpful 10.to make 11.helpful 12.truth 13.to spend 14.look 15.thoughts 16.unhappy 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1.person 2.jokes 3.laugh 4.honest 5.friendship B.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1.patient 2.sense 3.energetic 4.keep secrets 5.encouraged 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词并用其正确的形式(每空一词)。 1.sense 2.funny 3.laugh 4.seat 5.humorous （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.a 2.to help 3.with 4.worries 5.to cheer 6.funny 7.jokes 8.of 9.cheerful 10.trying （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：每空一词） 1.about 2.face 3.hair 4.hard-working 5.good 6.questions 7.good 8.unhappy 9.laugh 10.interesting 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词并用其正确的形式(每空一词)。 1. ponytail 2.schoolwork 3.trustworthy 4.patient 5.understands 6.humour 7.jokes 8.bored 9.energetic 10.encourages （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1.for 2.with 3.will feel 4.friendly 5.makes 6.a 7.when 8.don't agree 9.more 10.to help （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：每空一词） 1. old 2. younger 3. called 4. better 5.problems 6. taller 7. quite 8.classmates 9. small 10. mine 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 词汇运用专练 话题：人际关系与人际交往——友谊 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.A true friend should keep____________for you.(秘密) 【答案】secrets 【解析】句意：真正的朋友会为你保守秘密。中文提示为 “秘密”，固定搭配 keep secrets 表示保守秘密，secret 为可数名词，此处用复数形式 secrets 符合用法。 2.They will get__________quickly if they stay indoors for a long time.(无聊的) 【答案】bored 【解析】句意：如果长时间待在室内，他们很快就会感到无聊。中文提示为 “无聊的”，主语是人，修饰人需用 - ed 形容词 bored，意为感到无聊的，符合句意。 3.Miss Gao always comes up with___ ____stories to make her class lively.(幽默的) 【答案】humorous 【解析】句意：高老师总能想出幽默的故事让课堂生动有趣。中文提示为 “幽默的”，空格后是名词 stories，需要形容词作定语，humorous 是形容词，意为幽默的，符合句意。 4.My mother is tall,with a pair of__________eyes.(微笑的) 【答案】smiling 【解析】句意：我妈妈个子很高，长着一双含笑的眼睛。中文提示为 “微笑的”，空格修饰名词 eyes，需形容词作定语，smiling 是形容词，意为微笑的、含笑的，符合句意。 5.The teacher is__________with her students.She explains things carefully.(有耐心的) 【答案】patient 【解析】句意：这位老师对学生很有耐心，她耐心讲解知识点。中文提示为 “有耐心的”，固定搭配 be patient with sb. 表示对某人有耐心，patient 是形容词，符合句意。 6.I have a__________of hunger.Do you have something to eat?(感觉) 【答案】feeling 【解析】句意：我有饥饿感，你有吃的东西吗？中文提示为 “感觉”，空格前不定冠词 a 后需接可数名词单数，feeling 是名词，意为感觉，符合句意。 7.Tom is a naughty boy.He likes to play__________on others.(玩笑) 【答案】jokes 【解析】句意：汤姆是个淘气的男孩，他喜欢捉弄别人。中文提示为 “玩笑”，固定搭配 play jokes on sb 表示捉弄某人，joke 是可数名词，此处用复数 jokes 符合搭配。 8.Be careful with the dogs.They may__________you.(攻击) 【答案】friendship 【解析】句意：我认为友谊对人们很重要，我们应该和睦相处。中文提示为 “友谊”，空格处在宾语从句中作主语，需不可数名词，friendship 意为友谊，符合句意。 9.I think_____________is important to people.We should get along with each other.(友谊) 【答案】active 【解析】句意：我的朋友十分活跃，他喜欢参加各种各样的活动。中文提示为 “活跃的”，空格前副词 very 修饰形容词，active 是形容词，意为活跃的，符合句意。 10.My friend is very___________,and he likes taking part in all kinds of activities.(活跃的) 【答案】active 【解析】句意：我的朋友十分活跃，他喜欢参加各种各样的活动。中文提示为 “活跃的”，空格前副词 very 修饰形容词，active 是形容词，意为活跃的，符合句意。 11.Everyone can be a useful____________ to make our country stronger.(人) 【答案】person 【解析】句意：每个人都能成为有用的人，让我们的国家更强大。中文提示为 “人”，空格前不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，person 指单个的人，符合句意。 12.All the students are happy because of the teacher's funny____________ .(笑话) 【答案】jokes 【解析】句意：因为老师有趣的笑话，所有学生都很开心。中文提示为 “笑话”，此处泛指多个笑话，用可数名词复数 jokes，符合语境。 13.He enjoys telling stories to make all of us____________ .(发笑) 【答案】laugh 【解析】句意：他喜欢讲故事逗我们所有人发笑。中文提示为 “发笑”，固定结构 make sb do sth 使某人做某事，此处填动词原形 laugh，符合搭配。 14.John is an____________ man and he never lies to his friends.(诚实的) 【答案】honest 【解析】句意：约翰是一个诚实的人，他从不向朋友撒谎。中文提示为 “诚实的”，空格修饰名词 man，需形容词作定语，honest 是形容词，意为诚实的，符合句意。 15.I think____________ is important in our daily life.It can enrich our lives.(友谊) 【答案】friendship 【解析】句意：我认为友谊在我们日常生活中很重要，它能丰富我们的生活。中文提示为 “友谊”，空格在宾语从句中作主语，需不可数名词，friendship 意为友谊，符合句意。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.For many things,we can only hope for the best and prepare for the____________.(bad) 【答案】worst 【解析】句意：很多事情，我们只能抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。固定搭配 the best and the worst，表示最好的和最坏的；括号内 bad 的最高级形式为 worst。 2.Near the end of the class,my teacher often asks,"Do you have any____________(far)questions?” 【答案】further 【解析】句意：快下课时，我的老师经常问：“你们还有更深层次的问题吗？” 修饰名词 questions 需用形容词；far 表示程度更深、更进一步时，比较级为 further。 3.Asking questions is one of the____________(easy)ways to lead you to active learning. 【答案】easiest 【解析】句意：提问是引导你主动学习最简单的方法之一。固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”；easy 的最高级形式为 easiest。 4.The students are___________(busy)than usual,because the final exam is coming. 【答案】busier 【解析】句意：学生们比平时更忙，因为期末考试即将来临。句中有比较级标志词 than，形容词要用比较级；busy 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 - er，比较级为 busier。 5.He is one of____________(friendly)students in the class,I think. 【答案】the friendliest 【解析】句意：我认为他是班里最友善的学生之一。固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数；friendly 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 - est，最高级为 friendliest，前面必须加 the。 6.We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa,but we don't know the exact____________(high)of her. 【答案】height 【解析】句意：我们准备给莉萨买一条新连衣裙，但我们不知道她确切的身高。形容词 exact 后需接名词作宾语；high 是形容词，名词形式为 height（身高，高度）。 7.The Yellow River is the second____________(long)river in China. 【答案】longest 【解析】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。固定结构 the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级，表示 “第几最……”；long 的最高级形式为 longest 8.The programme will help make streets much____________.(safe) 【答案】safer 【解析】句意：这个项目将有助于让街道安全得多。much 可修饰形容词比较级，表示 “…… 得多”；safe 的比较级形式为 safer。 9.Lucy often helps others.She is a____________(help)girl. 【答案】helpful 【解析】句意：露西经常帮助别人，她是一个乐于助人的女孩。空格后是名词 girl，需要形容词作定语；help 是动词，形容词形式为 helpful（乐于助人的）。 10.I don't know how____________(make)a model spaceship. 【答案】to make 【解析】句意：我不知道如何制作宇宙飞船模型。固定结构 “疑问词 how + 动词不定式” 作宾语，因此填 to make。 11.Simon is a____________ (help)student.He always helps his classmates. 【答案】helpful 【解析】句意：西蒙是一名乐于助人的学生，他总是帮助同班同学。空格后是名词 student，需要形容词作定语；help 是动词，形容词形式为 helpful（乐于助人的）。 12.To tell you the____________ (true),I know the way to make friends. 【答案】truth 【解析】句意：说实话，我知道交朋友的方法。固定搭配 the 后需接名词；true 是形容词，名词形式为 truth，固定短语 to tell you the truth 意为说实话。 13.It is also important____________ (spend)some time with your good friends. 【答案】to spend 【解析】句意：花一些时间陪伴你的好朋友也很重要。固定句型 It is + 形容词 + to do sth，it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，因此填 to spend。 14.The orange T-shirt makes the boy____________ (look)very smart. 【答案】look 【解析】句意：这件橙色 T 恤让这个男孩看起来十分精神。固定结构 make sb do sth，表示让某人做某事，后面接动词原形，因此填 look。 15.Please tell me your____________ (think)about how to get along with friends.They are useful to me. 【答案】thoughts 【解析】句意：请告诉我你对于如何与朋友相处的看法，这些看法对我很有用。形容词性物主代词 your 后需要名词；think 是动词，名词形式为 thought，后文 they 提示用复数 thoughts（想法，看法）。 16.I think good friends will support you when you are____________ .(happy) 【答案】unhappy 【解析】句意：我认为当你不开心的时候，好朋友会支持你。根据语境可知此处表达不开心；happy 意为开心的，反义词为 unhappy（不开心的），作表语符合句子结构。 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 laugh ，friendship ，person ，honest ，joke， tell the truth 1.Everyone can be a useful to make our country stronger. 2.All the students are happy because of the teacher's funny . 3.He enjoys telling stories to make all of us . 4.John is an man and he never lies to his friends. 5.I think is important in our daily life,because it can enrich our lives. 【答案】1.person 2.jokes 3.laugh 4.honest 5.friendship 【解析】 1. 句意：每个人都能成为有用的人，让我们的国家更强大。空格前有不定冠词 a，后面需要可数名词单数。person 意为 “人”，符合语境。 2. 句意：因为老师有趣的笑话，所有学生都很开心。形容词 funny 修饰名词，此处泛指多条笑话，joke 是可数名词，用复数形式 jokes。 3. 句意：他喜欢讲故事逗我们所有人发笑。固定搭配 make sb. do sth.，后面接动词原形；laugh 意为 “发笑”，符合搭配。 4. 句意：约翰是一个诚实的人，他从不对朋友撒谎。空格后是名词 man，需要形容词作定语；honest 是形容词，意为 “诚实的”，贴合后文 never lies。 5. 句意：我认为友谊在我们日常生活中很重要，因为它能丰富我们的生活。从句缺少主语，需要名词；friendship 意为 “友谊”，为不可数名词，符合句意。 B.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 energetic，patient，sense，encouraged，keep secrets，a little bit 1.Lily is very and she can look after your sister well. 2.The woman has no of time.She is always late. 3.Mark is very tall.He is and never gets tired when doing sport. 4.You can't tell others.You should for me. 5.When we didn't pass the exam,our teacher us not to lose heart. 【答案】 1.patient 2.sense 3.energetic 4.keep secrets 5.encouraged 【解析】 1. 句意：莉莉十分有耐心，她可以好好照顾你的妹妹。be 动词后接形容词作表语；patient 意为 “有耐心的”，对应后文照顾妹妹的语境。 2. 句意：这个女人没有时间观念，她总是迟到。固定搭配 a sense of… 意为 “…… 的观念 / 感觉”，no 后接名词 sense，sense of time 表示时间观念。 3. 句意：马克很高。他精力充沛，运动时从不觉得累。be 动词后接形容词作表语；energetic 意为 “精力充沛的”，对应 never gets tired。 4. 句意：你不能告诉别人，你应该为我保守秘密。情态动词 should 后接动词短语原形；keep secrets 是固定短语，意为 “保守秘密”。 5. 句意：我们考试失利时，老师鼓励我们不要灰心。根据 didn’t 可知句子为一般过去时；encourage sb. not to do sth. 意为鼓励某人不要做某事，因此用过去式 encouraged。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词并用其正确的形式(每空一词)。 Long time no see.I would like to tell you something about my new friend Helen and my school life. Helen is a very pretty girl.She has a round face with smiling eyes.She has a good 1._________(理解力；感觉) of humour and often tells 2._________(好笑的) jokes to make her classmates 3._________(笑，发笑).She is helpful and always gives her 4._________(座位) to people in need on the bus.She is one of the most 5._________(幽默的) students in the class and we all like her. My school life is colourful.School begins at 7:00 in the morning and it is over at 5:00.We do homework for two hours every day.Of all the subjects,I like Physics best,because it is interesting.I also do well in Chinese.I join the Reading Club.After school,I play basketball with my classmates every Wednesday and Friday. 【答案】 1.sense 2.funny 3.laugh 4.seat 5.humorous 【导语】本文主要向许久未见的对方介绍新朋友海伦的外貌、性格以及作者丰富多彩的校园生活。 1.句意：她很有幽默感，经常讲好笑的笑话逗同学们发笑。固定搭配 a good sense of humour 表示很有幽默感，sense 意为理解力、感觉，此处填 sense。 2.句意：她很有幽默感，经常讲好笑的笑话逗同学们发笑。空格修饰名词 jokes，需要形容词作定语，funny 意为好笑的，故填 funny。 3.句意：她很有幽默感，经常讲好笑的笑话逗同学们发笑。固定结构 make sb. do sth.，后面接动词原形，laugh 意为笑、发笑，故填 laugh。 4.句意：她乐于助人，总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词，seat 意为座位，此处用单数 seat。 5.句意：她是班里最幽默的学生之一，我们都很喜欢她。固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，humorous 意为幽默的，最高级为 most humorous，此处填 humorous。 （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I have two good friends,Betty and Max.Betty is very slim and she has long hair in 1.______ponytail.She is helpful and ready 2.____________ (help)anyone any time.On the bus,she always gives up her seat to someone in need.She often helps me 3.____________my schoolwork when I need help.She is also trustworthy.When something 4.____________(worry)me,I always go to her.She is patient enough to listen to my problems.When I am down,she knows the way 5.____________(cheer)me up. Max is a boy with small round glasses.They make him look a little 6.______ (fun).He has a sense of humour and enjoys telling interesting 7.______(joke),so I never feel bored with him.He is always full 8.______ energy.He stays active when doing sports and doing club activities.He never gets tired.He is also a 9._________(cheer)person.He always encourages me to keep 10.____________(try).I think we can be good friends for life. 【答案】1.a 2.to help 3.with 4.worries 5.to cheer 6.funny 7.jokes 8.of 9.cheerful 10.trying 【导语】本文介绍了作者的两位好朋友贝蒂和马克斯的性格与特点。 1.句意：贝蒂身材十分苗条，扎着长长的马尾辫。固定短语 in a ponytail 表示 “扎马尾辫”，ponytail 是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此填不定冠词 a。 2.句意：她乐于助人，随时准备帮助任何人。固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 意为 “准备好做某事”，因此填 to help。 3.句意：当我需要帮助时，她经常辅导我的功课。固定搭配 help sb. with sth. 意为 “在某方面帮助某人”，故填介词 with。 4.句意：当有事情让我烦恼时，我总会去找她。主语 something 为不定代词，视作单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式 worries。 5.句意：当我情绪低落时，她知道让我振作起来的方法。固定结构 the way to do sth. 表示 “做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，填 to cheer。 6.句意：马克斯是个戴着小圆框眼镜的男孩，眼镜让他看起来有几分滑稽。a little 后可接形容词比较级，fun 的形容词形式 funny，比较级为 funnier，意为更滑稽的，符合语境。 7.句意：他很有幽默感，喜欢讲有趣的笑话。joke 是可数名词，此处表泛指各类笑话，需使用复数形式 jokes；固定搭配 tell jokes 意为讲笑话。 8.句意：他总是精力充沛。固定短语 be full of 意为 “充满……”，因此填介词 of。 9.句意：他也是一个乐观开朗的人。空格后是名词 person，需要形容词作定语；cheer 的形容词形式为 cheerful（快乐的、开朗的）。 10.句意：他总是鼓励我不断尝试。固定搭配 keep doing sth. 意为 “持续做某事”，后接动名词，故填 trying。 （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：每空一词） My name is Sally. I am a Grade 8 student. I would like to tell you something 1.a__________my best friend Millie. Millie is my classmate. She is tall and pretty. She has a round 2.f __________and big blue eyes. She has a big nose and brown 3.h__________ . She is the tallest girl in our class. Millie is a clever and 4.h__________ student. She works hard at her lessons and she is 5.g__________ at her lessons.She can answer 6.q__________ easily. Millie also has a 7.g__________ sense of humour. I never feel bored or 8.u __________when she is with me. She always tells funny jokes and makes me 9.l __________.She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy. Millie likes talking with people. She wants to work in a travel agency when she grows up.She says she would like to learn a lot of 10.i__________ things about the world. 【答案】1.about 2.face 3.hair 4.hard-working 5.good 6.questions 7.good 8.unhappy 9.laugh 10.interesting 【导语】本文介绍了八年级学生萨莉最好的朋友米莉，描写了她的外貌、学习特点、性格爱好以及未来理想。 1.句意：我想跟你讲讲我最好的朋友米莉的一些事。固定搭配 something about sb. 表示 “关于某人的事情”，结合首字母 a，填介词 about。 2.句意：她有着圆圆的脸蛋和大大的蓝眼睛。后文 eyes、nose 均为面部五官，结合首字母 f，face 意为 “脸、脸蛋”，不定冠词 a 后用单数，填 face。 3.句意：她长着大鼻子，还有棕色的头发。根据外貌描写以及首字母 h，hair 意为 “头发”，为不可数名词，填 hair。 4.句意：米莉是一名聪明又勤奋的学生。后一句提到她努力学习功课，结合首字母 h，hard-working 意为 “勤奋的”，修饰名词 student，填 hard-working。 5.句意：她努力学习功课，各门功课都很擅长。固定短语 be good at 表示 “擅长……”，结合首字母 g，填 good。 6.句意：她能轻松回答问题。前文说她学习好，结合 answer 以及首字母 q，question 意为 “问题”，此处表泛指用复数 questions，填 questions。 7.句意：米莉还很有幽默感。固定搭配 a good sense of humour 意为 “很有幽默感”，结合首字母 g，填形容词 good。 8.句意：和她在一起时，我从不觉得无聊或者不开心。并列词 or 连接和 bored 同类负面形容词，结合首字母 u，unhappy 意为 “不开心的”，填 unhappy。 9.句意：她总讲有趣的笑话，逗我发笑。固定结构 make sb. do sth. 后接动词原形，结合 jokes 与首字母 l，laugh 意为 “大笑、发笑”，填 laugh。 10.句意：她说她想要了解许多关于这个世界有趣的事物。空格修饰名词 things，结合旅游、了解世界的语境与首字母 i，interesting 意为 “有趣的”，填 interesting。 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词并用其正确的形式(每空一词)。 Betty,my best friend,is a slim girl with big bright smiling eyes and long hair in a 1.__________(马尾辫).She's kind and helpful,always giving up her seat on the bus and helping me with 2.____________ (学校作业).Betty is 3.____________ (值得信赖的) and 4.____________ (有耐心的),When I'm worried,she listens to and 5.____________ (理解)me well.She cheers me up when I'm feeling down. Max has a great sense of 6.____________ (幽默).He is really funny and always tells 7.____________ (笑话),so you never feel 8.____________ (厌倦的，烦闷的) around him.He's 9.____________ (精力充沛的)and active in sports and club activities.When I want to give up,he 10.____________ (鼓励) me to keep trying.Both Betty and Max keep secrets.I believe we'll be best friends for life. 【答案】 1. ponytail 2.schoolwork 3.trustworthy 4.patient 5.understands 6.humour 7.jokes 8.bored 9.energetic 10.encourages 【导语】本文分别介绍了作者的两位好友 Betty 和 Max 的外貌、性格特点，表达了深厚的友谊。 1.句意：贝蒂是我最好的朋友，她身材苗条，有着明亮含笑的大眼睛，长发扎成马尾辫。固定搭配 in a ponytail 表示扎马尾辫，ponytail 为可数名词单数，故填 ponytail。 2.句意：她善良又乐于助人，总会在公交车上让座，还辅导我功课。固定搭配 schoolwork 意为学校作业，是不可数名词，故填 schoolwork。 3.句意：贝蒂值得信赖而且很有耐心。本句为主系表结构，此处需要形容词作表语，trustworthy 意为值得信赖的，故填 trustworthy。 4.句意：贝蒂值得信赖而且很有耐心。and 并列两个形容词作表语，patient 意为有耐心的，故填 patient。 5.句意：当我烦恼时，她认真倾听并且十分理解我。主语 she 是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，understand 使用三单形式 understands，故填 understands。 6.句意：马克斯十分有幽默感。固定搭配 a sense of humour 表示幽默感，humour 为不可数名词，故填 humour。 7.句意：他十分风趣，总讲笑话，所以和他在一起你永远不会觉得烦闷。固定搭配 tell jokes 意为讲笑话，此处表泛指，joke 用复数形式 jokes，故填 jokes。 8.句意：他十分风趣，总讲笑话，所以和他在一起你永远不会觉得烦闷。此处修饰人，需用 - ed 形容词 bored，表示感到厌倦的、烦闷的，故填 bored。 9.句意：他精力充沛，在体育运动和社团活动中都十分积极。本句为主系表结构，此处填形容词作表语，energetic 意为精力充沛的，故填 energetic。 10.句意：每当我想要放弃时，他都会鼓励我继续尝试。主语 he 是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，encourage 使用三单形式 encourages，故填 encourages。 （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them1.______help when we are in trouble.In a word,it is nice to have a friend to talk to and do things 2.__________.Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone.We don’t always want people to be around.But we 3. __________ (feel)lonely if we don't have a friend. To make friends,we must be 4.__________(friend).A cheerful person smiles.A smile always5.__________ (make)others like us.Smile at someone and we are sure to get 6.__________smile back from him or her. Try to remember names.It makes our new friends feel happy 7.__________we call them by their names,because we don’t forget them.No two people are just the same.When we 8 .__________(not agree)with other people,we should still be friendly.Do not argue,but discuss the problem.We will lose friends if we argue too much.And we should think 9.__________(much)of others than ourselves.A friend is always ready 10.__________ (help)when we are in trouble. 【答案】1.for 2.with 3.will feel 4.friendly 5.makes 6.a 7.when 8.don't agree 9.more 10.to help 【导语】本文讲述了朋友的重要性以及结交朋友、维系友谊的方法。 1.句意：我们可以和朋友分享秘密，遇到困难时向他们求助。固定搭配 turn to sb. for help，表示向某人寻求帮助，故填介词 for。 2.句意：总之，有可以聊天、一起做事的朋友是件美好的事。此处表示和朋友一同做事情，用介词 with，意为和…… 一起。 3.句意：但如果我们没有朋友，我们将会感到孤独。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主句用一般将来时，结构为 will + 动词原形，故填 will feel。 4.句意：想要交到朋友，我们必须待人友善。be 动词后接形容词作表语，friend 是名词，形容词形式 friendly，意为友好的。 5.句意：微笑总会让别人喜欢我们。主语 a smile 是单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 makes。 6.句意：对别人微笑，我们肯定也能从对方那里收获一个微笑。smile 是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表泛指，填不定冠词 a。 7.句意：当我们叫新朋友的名字时，他们会感到开心，因为我们没有忘记他们。此处引导时间状语从句，意为当…… 的时候，填连词 when。 8.句意：当我们和别人意见不一致时，依旧要保持友善。 主语为 we，一般现在时的否定形式借助助动词 don’t，后接动词原形 agree，故填 don’t agree。 9.句意：而且我们应该多为别人考虑，少顾及自己。句中有比较级标志词 than，much 的比较级为 more。 10.句意：当我们身处困境时，朋友总会随时伸出援手。固定搭配 be ready to do sth.，意为准备好做某事、乐意做某事，因此填 to help。 （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：每空一词） My name is Max.I am twelve years old.I have many friends.Most of them are as 1.o_________ as I am.Some are older.Some are 2.y_________ . I have a best friend 3.c__________ Bill.He lives near me.We go to the same school and we are in the same class.Bill is 4.b __________than me at Maths.So when I have 5.p __________with Maths,I often ask him for help.And I often help him with his English. Bill is 6.t__________ than me.He is 7.q__________ fat.He doesn't like sports,but I like sports very much.I play football or go swimming every day.I often wear sports clothes,so my 8.c__________ say I look sporty.We both have 9.s__________ eyes,but Bill's eyes are bigger than 10.m__________ . 【答案】 1. old 2. younger 3. called 4. better 5.problems 6. taller 7. quite 8.classmates 9. small 10. mine 【导语】本文介绍了马克斯自己以及他最好的朋友比尔，对比了两人年龄、学习、外形等方面的不同之处。 1.句意：他们大多数人和我年龄一样大。固定结构 as + 形容词原级 + as，结合后文 older 以及首字母 o，old 意为 “年龄大的”，as old as 表示 “和…… 同龄”，填 old。 2.句意：有一些年龄更大，有一些更小。前一句出现 older（更大的），形成对应对比，结合首字母 y，填 younger（更年轻的，更小的）。 3.句意：我有一个名叫比尔的最好朋友。结合首字母 c，call 意为 “称呼，叫作”，friend 与 call 是被动关系，用过去分词 called 作后置定语，表示 “名叫……”，填 called。 4.句意：比尔的数学比我好。固定搭配 be good at 擅长，句中有比较级标志 than，good 的比较级为 better，结合首字母 b，填 better。 5.句意：所以当我数学遇到难题时，我经常向他求助。固定搭配 have problems with sth. 在某方面有困难，结合首字母 p，填 problems。 6.句意：比尔比我更高。后文在对比外形，than 提示用比较级，结合首字母 t，tall 意为高的，比较级 taller，填 taller。 7.句意：他有点胖。固定短语 quite fat 有点胖，quite 是副词，意为 “相当，有点儿”，修饰形容词 fat，结合首字母 q，填 quite。 8.句意：我经常穿运动服，所以我的同学们都说我看起来很有运动气息。后文动词 say 为原形，主语为复数，结合首字母 e，classmate 意为同学，复数形式 classmate s，填 classmates。 9.句意：我们都长着小眼睛，但是比尔的眼睛比我的更大。后文 bigger（更大的）形成对比，结合首字母 s，small 意为小的，修饰名词 eyes，填 small。 10.句意：我们都长着小眼睛，但是比尔的眼睛比我的更大。此处代指 my eyes，要用名词性物主代词，结合首字母 m，填 mine。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $