内容正文:
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
volunteer志愿者
prefer较喜欢
have a preference for喜欢
debate辩论
suitable适合的
be suitable for对...适合的
challenge挑战
challenging具有挑战性的
face the challenge面对挑战
confuse使困惑
confusing 令人困惑的(修饰物)
confused困惑的(修饰人)
be confused about对...感到困惑
in confusion困惑地
graduate from从...学校毕业
graduate in从...专业毕业
recommend推荐
recommendation推荐
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
be responsible for… 对…负责
take responsibility for… 负责…
a sense of responsibility责任感
be scheduled to do sth. 预计做某事
as scheduled 按照计划
be fluent in流利
tourist attraction旅游景点
so that以便,为了
make it+adj+to
2
词性转换
1._______ vt. 较喜欢→__________ n. 偏爱;爱好;喜爱
2._________ n. 动作;运动;活动→______ vt. 移动;搬家
3.________ adj. 合适的;适用的→____ vt. 适合
4._______ vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑→_________ adj. 糊涂的;
→___________ adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的→__________ n. 困惑
5.______ adj. 流利的;熟练的→________ adv.流利地 →_______n. 流利
6.________n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑→__________adj. 挑战性的
7.________adv.事实上→________adj.实际的;真实的
8._____vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→________ adj. 吸引人的;
→_________n. 吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物
9.______n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→_______ adj. 上瘾的;
→________ adj. 使人上瘾的;使人入迷的→__________ n. 上瘾
prefer
preference
movement
move
suitable
suit
confuse
confused
confusing
confusion
fluent
fluently
fluency
challenge
challenging
actual
actually
attract
attractive
attraction
addict
addicted
addictive
addiction
3
10.________vi.&vt. 毕业;获得学位__________n.毕业
11._______n.前进;发展;vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进________adj.高级的;高等的;
12._________adj.显然的,明显的__________adv.显然;明显地
13.____________adj.负责的;有责任的_____________n.责任;义务
14.______vt.解决;解答_________n.解决;办法;答案
15.________n.主编,编辑;编者_____vt.编辑;校订_______ n.版本;版次
16._________v.行为;举止___________n.行为;举止
17._________v.生存;存活_________n.存活__________n.幸存者
18.__________vt.建议;推荐;介绍______________n.提议;推荐信
graduate
graduation
advance
advanced
obvious
obviously
responsible
responsibility
solve
solution
editor
edit
edition
behaviour
survive
survival
survivor
recommend
recommendation
behave
volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] n.志愿者;志愿兵 vt.& vi.自愿
“+er ”名词后缀,表示人
volunteer志愿者
designer设计师
teacher教师
1. I’m writing to apply to be a __________(志愿者)
我写信的目的是申请成为一名志愿者(申请信)
2. I’m writing to recommend him to be a __________(志愿者)
我写信的目的是推荐他作为一名志愿者(recommend推荐, be作为)
3. Knowing that your school is in need of ___________(志愿者)
得知你校要招聘志愿者(in need of招聘)
volunteer
volunteers
volunteer
debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论
a debate about sth 关于某事的讨论
a heated debate 激烈的争论
I'm writing to tell you about the debate_______whether we should study online at home. (online在线)(议论文)
我写信的目的是想告诉你关于是否应该在家中在线学习的讨论。
about
prefer [priˈfɜː] vt. 较喜欢
preferred; preferring
preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
preferable adj. 更可取的,更合适的
(1)prefer to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事 /prefer A. to B. 喜欢A而不喜欢B
(2)prefer doing A. to B sth. 宁愿做A而不愿做B
(3)have a preference for+n:喜欢,偏爱
1. 因为你喜欢中国传统文化,你的建议将对我们大有帮助(2021·求助信)
Because you__________________traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.
2. 得知你喜欢英国文学,我写信向你推荐一些经典作品。(推荐信)
Knowing that you __________________ English literature, I am writing to recommend some classics to you.
have a preference for
have a preference for
suitable [ˈsjuːtəbl] adj. 合适的;适用的
suit n. 一套外衣,套装 vt. 适合;使适宜
be suitable for +名词:对……适合的
be suitable to +动词 : 适合做某事
1. I think I______________ this job
我认为我适合这份工作
2. I think she ______________this job
我认为她适合这份工作
3.________________________________________________
他擅长英语,所以我认为他适合这份工作
-able形容词,...的
am suitable for
is suitable for
He is good at English, so I think he is suitable for this job.
challenge [ˈʧælɪnʤ] n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
challenged adj. 受到挑战的、残疾的
challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
面对挑战 face the challenge
It was only after I managed to________________ that I realized how strong I could be.
直到我成功面对挑战,我才意识到自己竟如此坚强。
face the challenge
confusing [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ] adj.难以理解的;不清楚的(修饰物)
confuse v. 使糊涂;使迷惑;
confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的(修饰人)
confusion n. 困惑;混淆
confuse A with B:将A和B 混淆
be confused about 对......感到困惑
in confusion 困惑地
1. She gave me a _________(confuse) look.
她给了我一个困惑的表情。
2. Knowing that you_______________ the Chinese traditions, I am writing to tell you some details.
得知你对中国的传统感到困惑,我写信告诉你一些细节。
3.I was________, standing there_____________, not knowing what to do.
我很困惑, 困惑地站在那儿,不知所措。
confused
are confused about
confused
in confusion
graduate [ˈgrædjʊət] n. 毕业生v. 毕业
graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼
graduate from...毕业于......学校
graduate in... 毕业于......专业
(1) He graduated _______ Beijing University
他毕业于北京大学
(2) He hopes his son will graduate_____law
他希望他的儿子能毕业于法律专业。
(3)After___________ , she became a teacher in her hometown.
毕业后,她在家乡当了老师
from
in
graduation
recommend [ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd] vt.建议;推荐;介绍
recommendation n. 推荐;介绍信
recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth 向……介绍, 向……推荐
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend+ that… 建议……
1. I’m writing to ____________him ____be a volunteer
我写信的目的是推荐他作为一名志愿者(recommend推荐, be作为)
2. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my_______________.
我将不胜感激,如果你考虑我的推荐(appreciate感激,consider考虑)
3.I ___________ you __read some classics and exchange ideas with me.
我建议你读一些名著并和我交流思想(classic名著,exchange交换)
recommend to
recommendation
recommend to
recommend [ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd] vt.建议;推荐;介绍
1. Knowing that you’re coming to visit China, I am writing to
___________ some tourist attractions ___you.(tourist attraction旅游景点)
得知您要来中国访问,我写信的目的是推荐一些旅游景点给你。
2. If you are interested in tourist attractions, I___________ you _____visit
the Palace Museum
如果你对历史古迹感兴趣的话,我建议你去参观故宫博物院。
3. I am writing to offer my________________.
我写信的目的是为了提出我的建议。(offer提出)
recommendations
recommend to
recommend to
responsible [rɪsˈpɒnsəbl] adj. 负责的;有责任的
responsibility n. 责任;义务
irresponsible adj. 不负责的
be responsible for doing sth 对…负责
take responsibility for doing sth 负责…;有…责任
It is one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
1. the environment.
保护环境是我们的责任。
2. We should have____________________to protect the environment.
我们应当树立保护环境的责任感。
It is our responsibility to protect
a sense of responsibility
schedule [ˈʃɛdjuːl] n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
be scheduled to do sth. 预计做某事
as scheduled 按照计划
1. The lecture _____________ last 3 hours, from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
on Friday in the school hall.(last持续,from...to...从...到..., hall 大厅)
讲座预计持续3小时,从周五下午2点到5点在学校大厅举行。
2. As (schedule), the English speech contest will be held
in the lecture hall next Friday.
按照计划,英语演讲将在下周五演讲厅举行
is scheduled to
scheduled
fluent adj. 流利的;(动作)优美流畅的
fluently adv. 流利地
fluency n. 流利,流畅
be fluent in… (语言表达)熟练的,流利
1. She is fluent ____ English.
她英语说得很流利
2. Firstly, I have a good knowledge of English and I can communicate with visitors _________ (fluent).(have a good command of精通, visitor参观者)
首先,我精通英语,能够流利地和参观者交流
in
fluently
attract [əˈtrækt] vt. 吸引;引起......的注意
attraction n. 有吸引力的事物
attractive adj. 吸引人的
(1)attract sb to...把某人吸引到……
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
be attracted to...喜欢……
(2)tourist attraction旅游景点
(3)be attractive to对……有吸引力
Knowing that you______________ table tennis, I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
得知您喜欢乒乓球,我写信邀请您加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
are addicted to
so that 引导状语从句
(1) so that:以便,为了,引导目的状语从句。
(2) so that:因此,所以,可引导结果状语从句。
I can spare some time to learn it again, ______we can practice together every day
我可以抽出一些时间再学一遍,以便我们可以每天一起练习了。
so that
make it+adj+to:
(1) make+ it +形容词+ to do sth
make + it +形容词+ that从句
make + it+ no good/ no use/ no value… + doing sth
(2) 常用于这种句型的动词还有:think, consider, find, feel等。
1) So I thought _____would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.(2020江苏高考)
因此,我认为在日常生活中加入一些幽默小贴士会很有用。
2) I consider it no use ____________ (quarrel) with him about it.
我认为和他为此争吵是没有用的。
it
quarrelling
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
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