精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末试题 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末试题 英 语 注意事项：1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分：情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Paul. You look upset these days. ____1____ B: I really enjoy making hand-made things after class. But some classmates laugh at me for this hobby. A: That’s terrible. ____2____ B: They think such hobbies are only for girls. They often make fun of me in public. A: I can understand your bad feelings. However, your hobby is really special and creative. B: That’s true. I truly love it. ____3____ A: You should stay true to your hobby. You can share your nice works with your close friends. Do you always hide your hobby from others? B: ____4____ I never take out my works when other students are around. A: Believe in yourself, and you don’t have to change yourself to be accepted by others. B: OK.I will try to be braver from now on. ____5____ A: You’re welcome. A. What’s wrong with you? B. Do you argue with them? C. Yes, I always keep my hobby secret to stay away from their jokes. D. Will you give up your hobby right away? E. Why do they do that? F. Thank you for giving me such encouraging and useful advice. G. What should I do? 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life can be very difficult sometimes. Too much ____6____ can make people feel sad and worried. It can cause physical pain as well. When life becomes too stressful, there are many activities you can do to ____7____. First, exercise. It is one of the best ways to ____8____ your bad feelings. Go for a walk outside to enjoy fresh air. Go running along the street after dinner. You can also try dancing or playing ball games if you like. It will keep your body healthy ____9____ your stress under control. It will also build confidence little by little and make you full of ____10____ every day. Second, drink some green tea. Drinking tea helps the body to calm down from stress. Coffee is not a good ____11____. The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee can ____12____ your stress level. Try some tea one day. Third, writing your feelings ____13____ is another way to reduce stress. Writing down the things that made you ____14____ during the day can clear your head. It may make you feel ____15____. Lastly, ____16____ time talking with family and friends. You will find ____17____ talking with them can take away all your worries and tiredness. You can share whatever troubles you meet in daily life. They will comfort you and tell you that ____18____ will get better soon. This is the best cure for all your stress. Next time you feel stressed, try these methods (方法). Don’t let endless pressure ____19____ you. Take good care of ____20____ your mind and body, and you will find life much warmer and easier. 6. A. trust B. pressure C. joy 7. A. relax B. challenge C. prove 8. A. agree with B. play with C. deal with 9. A. or B. and C. so 10. A. anger B. honour C. energy 11. A. decision B. support C. choice 12. A. lower B. raise C. cut 13. A. down B. about C. off 14. A. hungry B. sleepy C. upset 15. A. worse B. better C. funnier 16. A. spend B. save C. waste 17. A. if B. whether C. that 18. A. something B. everything C. nothing 19. A. beat B. encourage C. vote 20. A. either B. neither C. both 第四部分：阅读理解（共11小题：每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When you feel sad, does a walk in the park or forest make you happy? Li Jing, a 55-year-old nature therapist (疗愈师) , helps people feel better with nature. This summer, she is setting up a new club for people to experience. Would you like to join it? About the therapist Li Jing, who loves nature and learning about the mind. In 2019, Li found online classes about forest therapy (森林疗愈) and joined some classes. In 2021, she got her certificate (证书) and started her new job. About the lessons Li uses “forest bathing” to help people relax with all five senses (感官).” In cities, we mostly use our eyes, so our other senses become weak. We tell people to walk without shoes, stop talking and touch trees,” Li said. For each class, Li visits the forest at least three times to check the place and make special plans for each person. About the cost 500 yuan for one person;400 yuan/person for a group of four people; 300 yuan/person for a group of eight people. One teacher can take at most eight people. If you are often worried and nervous, or you are interested in this career, come and join us! For more information, call Miss Zhang at 15466873442. 21. What is Li Jing’s job? A. A forest doctor. B. A nature therapist. C. An online teacher. 22. Which of the following is True? A. The therapist doesn’t have her certificate about forest therapy. B. The therapist uses “forest bathing” to help people relax. C. Every person should pay 500 yuan in a group. 23. Who is most likely to join the club? A. People who are interested in nature. B. People who are positive towards everything. C. People who are worried about many things. B One day in 2005, Fan Hailong and his workmates received an urgent task—to donate blood (献血) for a man, who was seriously hurt in a terrible accident. They went to Dongsheng Blood Station (东胜血站) and donated blood for the dying man. The man was saved with their blood. That was the beginning of the story. For the following twenty-one years, Fan Hailong stepped on the way to donate blood. Fan Hailong is a devoted worker in Ordos Power Supply Company (鄂尔多斯供电公司). He not only works hard at his own job, but also helps people in need as much as possible. The experience of saving the man’s life with blood encouraged him to help more people. It is easy to donate once or twice, but it is really difficult for a man to donate for more than twenty years. The total blood he donated is as much as two adults’. His kindness and perseverance (坚持) helped many people. ▲ He also called on his families and workmates to join him. His selfless actions moved people around him. More and more people followed him to donate blood. Because of years’ of donating, Fan Hailong received the National Blood Donation Gold Award (国家献血金奖). But it doesn’t matter for him. What matters for him is having a kind heart and giving others a hand when they need. 24. What does “their” refer to? A. Doctors and nurses’. B. Fan Hailong and his workmates’. C. Fan Hailong and his families’. 25. What made Fan Hailong donate blood for many years? A. The experience of saving the man’s life. B. The National Blood Donation Gold Award. C. Dongsheng Blood Station. 26. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. So Fan Hailong was proud. B. But Fan Hailong was not happy. C. However, Fan Hailong didn’t stop. 27. How do you describe Fan Hailong? A. Kind and humorous. B. Kind and helpful. C. Selfless and difficult. C In the deep mountains of Yunnan, there is a wonderful place called the Yuanyang Hani Terraces (元阳哈尼梯田). There are more than 3,700 stone steps along the slopes (斜坡). Now it is known as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产地), and visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year. The hills were so steep that rice couldn’t grow on such slopes. However, the Hani people didn’t give up. Over 1,300 years, they thought of a creative idea and worked hard on these mountains generation after generation. They cut the steep slopes into flat steps. They used stones to hold the soil firmly. They also dug small channels (水道) to guide fresh water from the mountain top. Today, water is still brought down through these old channels. The terraces do more than just grow rice. They also stop the soil from being washed away during storms. Forests cover the top of the mountain. Villages sit in the middle. Water flows through the channels, and the fields receive enough water to grow rice. All these parts work together perfectly like a well-designed ecological (生态的) machine. The Hani people believe that if they take good care of the mountain, the mountain will take care of them. As the seasons turn, the terraces change their colors. In spring, they are covered with green rice plants. In autumn, they turn golden and wave in the wind. In winter, they are flooded with water and shine like bright mirrors under the sun. This ancient farmland is not just a pretty view. It is a living lesson. It reminds us that with patience, wisdom, and respect, people and nature can live together in harmony. 28. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “steep”? A. 平整的 B. 肥沃的 C. 陡峭的 29. Why do people in Yunnan build the terraces? A. Because terraces are easy to grow rice on and stop soil loss. B. Because terraces have many steps and give a fantastic view. C. Because terraces stop the soil from losing and are flooded with water. 30. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. People can change nature as long as they want to. B. People can live with nature harmoniously with wisdom. C. The terraces can change colors as they like. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect man-made fields B. Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect natural fields C. Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect natural sites 第五部分：任务型阅读（共4道小题，第1题1分，第2、3题每题2分，第4题3分，共8分） Ma Junhe is a 14-year-old student from Henan Province. He made a special telescope (望远镜). He used his new telescope to observe the moon. The telescope only cost 70 yuan, but it worked so well that he could see the craters (坑) on the moon. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he thought he could try to make one at home. Ma’s family is not rich, and he doesn’t have a lot of money. So he came up with some clever ideas. First, he bought lenses (镜片) on the Internet. Then, he picked an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone, and his drum stand held the whole telescope. Ma faced many challenges, but he never gave up. At first, he tried using cardboard for the lens cone, but it didn’t work well. His teacher told him he could use a plastic pipe. Following this advice, he kept trying again and again. It took Ma a long time, but he finally succeeded. He felt really excited and proud of his own creation. Ma Junhe said, “If you work hard, you don’t need a lot of money to do something amazing.” 32. What did Ma Junhe use his special telescope to do? ______________________________________________________ 33. What trouble did Ma meet when he made the telescope at first? ______________________________________________________ 34. What do you think of Ma Junhe? Use one word to describe him. ______________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Ma Junhe’s experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分：语篇填空（共两节，15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living in Inner Mongolia, most of us know mugwort (蒿草). It grows widely on grasslands, roadsides and desert edges. It ____36____ (plant) widely to stop sandstorms. This plant can help us stop sand, ____37____ its pollen (花粉) brings us big problems every summer and autumn. Lots of students here have allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎). When mugwort pollen (花粉) flies in the air, they can’t help sneezing all ____38____ time. They often get runny noses, and their eyes feel itchy (痒的) all day. These ____39____ (comfortable) feelings make it hard for them to listen carefully in class or take PE outside. To solve this problem, doctors give us many useful ____40____ (suggest). We can close windows on windy days, wear masks outside and wash faces after returning home. If we feel really bad, we can go to the hospital to ask for special ____41____ (treat). The local government tries to balance sand control and people’s health. Workers consider ____42____ (grow) other plants instead of too much mugwort, and make new plans to reduce pollen and protect grasslands from sand at the same time. ____43____ the help of these new ways, more and more people can go out freely and spend happy time outdoors. Nature gives ____44____ (we) beautiful lands as well as small problems. We need to understand nature ____45____ (good) and get on with it more peacefully. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次） old throw face nothing in Once there was a clever hunter. Every morning, he arrived at the forest to catch quails with a big net. The quails lived together ____46____ a group, and the hunter could always catch lots of them easily. One day, one of the ____47____ quails called all the birds together. She told them that the hunter’s net was a great danger. They needed to work as a team and fly up at the same time. And then they were able to lift the heavy net and escape far away. The next morning, the hunter came and ____48____ his net again. The quails acted as they planned. They lifted the net together and flew into the deep woods. The hunter thought he would get many quails that day, but he got ____49____ at all. He finally realized one truth: one quail is weak, but all of them can ____50____ any trouble bravely if they stay united. Teamwork is the secret of power. 第七部分：书面表达 （15分） 51. 某英文报刊Warm Growth专栏开展题为“The special person in my growth”的征文活动，请你根据征文主题及下列内容要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要求： 1. Who is the special person in your life? 2. What special experiences happened between you two? 3. What growth and lessons have you got from the person and experiences? 写作要求： 1. 词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 语句通顺，结构清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； Along my way of growth, I’m so lucky to have someone special always standing by me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 听力部分 第一部分：听力（每题1分，共20分） 第一节 听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题读两遍。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. How was the boy’s weekend? A. Busy. B. Excited. C. Meaningful. 7. When will the speech start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 8. Where are the poor cats that they want to help? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the community. 9. Why does Wang Hao usually go to school by bike? A. It is green. B. It can save time. C. He is told to do so by his father. 10. What is David’s report about? A. Stopping air pollution. B. Protecting the rivers. C. Reducing water waste. 第三节 听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题。 11. What was Tom doing yesterday afternoon? A. He was learning planting. B. He was growing carrots. C. He was buying vegetables. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 13. Who made Sally feel relaxed during the speech? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 14. How long did it take Sally to prepare her speech? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 15. What did Sally do to help animals? A. She put up a notice in a zoo. B. She called on people to keep pets. C. She joined the animal protection club. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. What can you use to search for volunteer jobs? A. The Internet. B. Local newspapers. C. Club posters. 17. What do volunteer clubs often do to help with others? A. They often plan community projects. B. They often visit local places. C. They often help government groups. 18. According to the speech, volunteering is ________. A. boring and tiring. B. happy and meaningful. C. hard and busy. 19. What can you get from volunteering besides helping others? A. New knowledge. B. Much money. C. Free gifts. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to find volunteer work. B. Some volunteer experiences. C. The benefits of volunteer work. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末试题 英 语 注意事项：1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分：情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Paul. You look upset these days. ____1____ B: I really enjoy making hand-made things after class. But some classmates laugh at me for this hobby. A: That’s terrible. ____2____ B: They think such hobbies are only for girls. They often make fun of me in public. A: I can understand your bad feelings. However, your hobby is really special and creative. B: That’s true. I truly love it. ____3____ A: You should stay true to your hobby. You can share your nice works with your close friends. Do you always hide your hobby from others? B: ____4____ I never take out my works when other students are around. A: Believe in yourself, and you don’t have to change yourself to be accepted by others. B: OK.I will try to be braver from now on. ____5____ A: You’re welcome. A. What’s wrong with you? B. Do you argue with them? C. Yes, I always keep my hobby secret to stay away from their jokes. D. Will you give up your hobby right away? E. Why do they do that? F. Thank you for giving me such encouraging and useful advice. G. What should I do? 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. G 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul因手工爱好被同学嘲笑而情绪低落，朋友A关切询问原因、分析情况并给出鼓励建议。 【1题详解】 A看出Paul这些天情绪低落，接下来自然会询问对方出了什么事，A选项“What’s wrong with you?” 契合此处开启话题、关心对方状况的语境，衔接下文Paul倾诉烦恼的内容。 【2题详解】 Paul提到同学嘲笑自己的爱好，A表示这事很糟糕，后文Paul解释了同学这么做的原因（他们觉得这类爱好只适合女生），所以这里用E选项“Why do they do that?”追问缘由，能自然引出后续的解释内容。 【3题详解】 A夸赞Paul的爱好独特又有创意，Paul认同并表示自己很热爱这个爱好，之后A给出了坚守爱好的具体建议，此处G选项“What should I do?”承接上下文，用来向对方寻求解决办法，逻辑通顺。 【4题详解】 A提问Paul是否总会对别人隐瞒自己的爱好，后文Paul说明有其他同学在的时候从不拿出自己的作品，C选项“Yes, I always keep my hobby secret to stay away from their jokes.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，和后文的细节表述对应匹配。 【5题详解】 A给出了鼓励Paul的建议，Paul表示会变得更勇敢，下一句A回应“不客气”，F选项“Thank you for giving me such encouraging and useful advice.”用来表达对对方建议的感谢，符合对话结尾的礼仪逻辑。 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life can be very difficult sometimes. Too much ____6____ can make people feel sad and worried. It can cause physical pain as well. When life becomes too stressful, there are many activities you can do to ____7____. First, exercise. It is one of the best ways to ____8____ your bad feelings. Go for a walk outside to enjoy fresh air. Go running along the street after dinner. You can also try dancing or playing ball games if you like. It will keep your body healthy ____9____ your stress under control. It will also build confidence little by little and make you full of ____10____ every day. Second, drink some green tea. Drinking tea helps the body to calm down from stress. Coffee is not a good ____11____. The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee can ____12____ your stress level. Try some tea one day. Third, writing your feelings ____13____ is another way to reduce stress. Writing down the things that made you ____14____ during the day can clear your head. It may make you feel ____15____. Lastly, ____16____ time talking with family and friends. You will find ____17____ talking with them can take away all your worries and tiredness. You can share whatever troubles you meet in daily life. They will comfort you and tell you that ____18____ will get better soon. This is the best cure for all your stress. Next time you feel stressed, try these methods (方法). Don’t let endless pressure ____19____ you. Take good care of ____20____ your mind and body, and you will find life much warmer and easier. 6. A. trust B. pressure C. joy 7. A. relax B. challenge C. prove 8. A. agree with B. play with C. deal with 9. A. or B. and C. so 10. A. anger B. honour C. energy 11. A. decision B. support C. choice 12. A. lower B. raise C. cut 13. A. down B. about C. off 14. A. hungry B. sleepy C. upset 15. A. worse B. better C. funnier 16. A. spend B. save C. waste 17. A. if B. whether C. that 18. A. something B. everything C. nothing 19. A. beat B. encourage C. vote 20. A. either B. neither C. both 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活压力大时，如何通过运动、喝茶、书写感受及与亲友交流四种方法缓解压力，照顾身心。 【6题详解】 句意：太多的压力会让人感觉悲伤和担忧。 全文主题围绕缓解压力，后文反复出现stress、stressful，对应pressure（压力），过多压力使人负面情绪，语义匹配。trust“信任”；joy“快乐”，均不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：当生活压力太大时，有很多活动可以做来放松。 前文说压力带来负面感受，后文全部是解压活动，做这些事的目的是放松，填relax，意为“放松”。challenge“挑战”；prove“证明”，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：这是处理坏情绪的最佳方式之一。 deal with bad feelings意为“排解、处理坏情绪”，贴合运动缓解压力的作用。填deal with，意为“处理，应对”。agree with“同意”；play with“和……玩耍”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：它将保持你的身体健康并且控制你的压力。 keep healthy和stress under control是运动带来的两个并列好处，用and连接并列成分。or表选择，so表因果，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：它也会逐渐建立自信，让你每天充满能量。 运动的积极效果，full of energy“充满活力”，符合正向语境。anger“愤怒”；honour“荣誉”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：咖啡不是一个好的选择。 前文推荐喝茶，此处对比咖啡，指选择饮品，填choice，意为“选择”。decision“决定”；support“支持”，均语意不通。 【12题详解】 句意：咖啡中的咖啡因会提升你的压力水平。 根据“Coffee is not a good choice”可知，咖啡对减压不利，说明咖啡因会让人压力变大，raise stress level意为“升高压力水平”。lower“降低”；cut“削减”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：第三，写下你的感受是另一种减压方式。 write down为固定搭配，意为“写下”，about和off无此搭配含义。 【14题详解】 句意：写下白天让你心烦的事情可以清空头脑。 写下来的是带来压力、使人烦闷的事，upset贴合压力带来的负面心情。hungry“饥饿的”；sleepy“困倦的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这可能会让你感觉更好。 根据“clear your head”可知，宣泄后情绪会变好，填better，意为“更好”，worse“更糟”；funnier“更有趣”，均不符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，花时间和家人朋友交谈。 spend time doing是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。save“节省”和waste“浪费”不符合建议语境。 【17题详解】 句意：你会发现和他们交谈能带走所有忧虑。 find后接宾语从句，陈述事实用that引导，if和whether表条件或疑问，不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他们会安慰你并告诉你一切很快就会好转。 根据“comfort you”可知，这是宽慰的话语，指所有事情都会变好，everything will get better意为“一切都会好起来”，安慰的常用表达。something“某事”；nothing“没有事”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：别让无尽的压力打败你。 根据“Don’t let endless pressure”可知不要让压力打败你，beat“打败”符合语境。encourage“鼓励”；vote“投票”，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：好好照顾你的身心，你会发现生活更温暖、轻松。 根据“your mind and body”可知，指两者都要照顾，both...and...意为“两者都”，这里指“身心”两者，用both。either表二者选一，neither表否定，均不符。 第四部分：阅读理解（共11小题：每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When you feel sad, does a walk in the park or forest make you happy? Li Jing, a 55-year-old nature therapist (疗愈师) , helps people feel better with nature. This summer, she is setting up a new club for people to experience. Would you like to join it? About the therapist Li Jing, who loves nature and learning about the mind. In 2019, Li found online classes about forest therapy (森林疗愈) and joined some classes. In 2021, she got her certificate (证书) and started her new job. About the lessons Li uses “forest bathing” to help people relax with all five senses (感官).” In cities, we mostly use our eyes, so our other senses become weak. We tell people to walk without shoes, stop talking and touch trees,” Li said. For each class, Li visits the forest at least three times to check the place and make special plans for each person. About the cost 500 yuan for one person;400 yuan/person for a group of four people; 300 yuan/person for a group of eight people. One teacher can take at most eight people. If you are often worried and nervous, or you are interested in this career, come and join us! For more information, call Miss Zhang at 15466873442. 21. What is Li Jing’s job? A. A forest doctor. B. A nature therapist. C. An online teacher. 22. Which of the following is True? A. The therapist doesn’t have her certificate about forest therapy. B. The therapist uses “forest bathing” to help people relax. C. Every person should pay 500 yuan in a group. 23. Who is most likely to join the club? A. People who are interested in nature. B. People who are positive towards everything. C. People who are worried about many things. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍自然疗愈师李静，讲述她学习森林疗愈的经历、课程采用的森林浴疗愈方式、课程收费标准，同时招募时常焦虑或对该行业感兴趣的人加入她新开的俱乐部。 【21题详解】 文章首段给出介绍：“Li Jing, a 55-year-old nature therapist (疗愈师)”，直接点明李静的职业是自然疗愈师。 【22题详解】 文中“About the lessons”板块写明：“Li uses ‘forest bathing’ to help people relax with all five senses (感官).”，证明疗愈师使用“森林浴”帮助人们放松。 【23题详解】 文章末尾写到“If you are often worried and nervous, or you are interested in this career, come and join us!”，说明经常忧虑、紧张的人最适合加入俱乐部。 B One day in 2005, Fan Hailong and his workmates received an urgent task—to donate blood (献血) for a man, who was seriously hurt in a terrible accident. They went to Dongsheng Blood Station (东胜血站) and donated blood for the dying man. The man was saved with their blood. That was the beginning of the story. For the following twenty-one years, Fan Hailong stepped on the way to donate blood. Fan Hailong is a devoted worker in Ordos Power Supply Company (鄂尔多斯供电公司). He not only works hard at his own job, but also helps people in need as much as possible. The experience of saving the man’s life with blood encouraged him to help more people. It is easy to donate once or twice, but it is really difficult for a man to donate for more than twenty years. The total blood he donated is as much as two adults’. His kindness and perseverance (坚持) helped many people. ▲ He also called on his families and workmates to join him. His selfless actions moved people around him. More and more people followed him to donate blood. Because of years’ of donating, Fan Hailong received the National Blood Donation Gold Award (国家献血金奖). But it doesn’t matter for him. What matters for him is having a kind heart and giving others a hand when they need. 24. What does “their” refer to? A. Doctors and nurses’. B. Fan Hailong and his workmates’. C. Fan Hailong and his families’. 25. What made Fan Hailong donate blood for many years? A. The experience of saving the man’s life. B. The National Blood Donation Gold Award. C. Dongsheng Blood Station. 26. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. So Fan Hailong was proud. B. But Fan Hailong was not happy. C. However, Fan Hailong didn’t stop. 27. How do you describe Fan Hailong? A. Kind and humorous. B. Kind and helpful. C. Selfless and difficult. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了范海龙坚持献血二十多年的感人事迹。 【24题详解】 第一段中“their”所在句子为“The man was saved with their blood”，结合前文“Fan Hailong and his workmates...donated blood for the dying man”可知，their指代范海龙及其同事们的（血）。 【25题详解】 第二段指出“The experience of saving the man’s life with blood encouraged him to help more people”，说明那次救人的经历激励他坚持多年献血。国家献血金奖是他多年献血后获得的荣誉，不是原因。 【26题详解】 前文说他坚持献血二十多年，后文说他号召家人同事加入，前后为转折递进关系，因此应填“However, Fan Hailong didn’t stop.”承上启下。 【27题详解】 范海龙常年无偿献血，还带动身边人参与，说明他善良且乐于助人。 C In the deep mountains of Yunnan, there is a wonderful place called the Yuanyang Hani Terraces (元阳哈尼梯田). There are more than 3,700 stone steps along the slopes (斜坡). Now it is known as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产地), and visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year. The hills were so steep that rice couldn’t grow on such slopes. However, the Hani people didn’t give up. Over 1,300 years, they thought of a creative idea and worked hard on these mountains generation after generation. They cut the steep slopes into flat steps. They used stones to hold the soil firmly. They also dug small channels (水道) to guide fresh water from the mountain top. Today, water is still brought down through these old channels. The terraces do more than just grow rice. They also stop the soil from being washed away during storms. Forests cover the top of the mountain. Villages sit in the middle. Water flows through the channels, and the fields receive enough water to grow rice. All these parts work together perfectly like a well-designed ecological (生态的) machine. The Hani people believe that if they take good care of the mountain, the mountain will take care of them. As the seasons turn, the terraces change their colors. In spring, they are covered with green rice plants. In autumn, they turn golden and wave in the wind. In winter, they are flooded with water and shine like bright mirrors under the sun. This ancient farmland is not just a pretty view. It is a living lesson. It reminds us that with patience, wisdom, and respect, people and nature can live together in harmony. 28. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “steep”? A. 平整的 B. 肥沃的 C. 陡峭的 29. Why do people in Yunnan build the terraces? A. Because terraces are easy to grow rice on and stop soil loss. B. Because terraces have many steps and give a fantastic view. C. Because terraces stop the soil from losing and are flooded with water. 30. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. People can change nature as long as they want to. B. People can live with nature harmoniously with wisdom. C. The terraces can change colors as they like. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect man-made fields B. Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect natural fields C. Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect natural sites 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界遗产云南元阳哈尼梯田，讲述了哈尼族人历经1300多年，将陡峭山坡改造为梯田的历史，说明了梯田种植水稻、防止水土流失的作用，描绘了梯田四季变换的美景，最终点明了人与自然可以和谐共生的主旨。 【28题详解】 根据第二段后文“They cut the steep slopes into flat steps”可知人们把陡峭的斜坡改造成平整的台阶，说明原来的山坡坡度大，因此steep的含义是“陡峭的”。 【29题详解】 根据第二段原句“rice couldn’t grow on such slopes”，以及第三段原句“The terraces do more than just grow rice. They also stop the soil from being washed away”可知，建造梯田的目的是：改造陡坡适合种植水稻，同时防止水土流失。 【30题详解】 最后一段结尾“It reminds us that with patience, wisdom, and respect, people and nature can live together in harmony”表明它提醒我们，只要有耐心、智慧和尊重，人与自然就能和谐相处，对应B选项“People can live with nature harmoniously with wisdom”。 【31题详解】 根据上下文，元阳哈尼梯田是哈尼族人历经千年改造山坡修建成的人造农田，不是天然田地或自然景点，因此A选项“Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect man-made fields”是最合适的标题。 第五部分：任务型阅读（共4道小题，第1题1分，第2、3题每题2分，第4题3分，共8分） Ma Junhe is a 14-year-old student from Henan Province. He made a special telescope (望远镜). He used his new telescope to observe the moon. The telescope only cost 70 yuan, but it worked so well that he could see the craters (坑) on the moon. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he thought he could try to make one at home. Ma’s family is not rich, and he doesn’t have a lot of money. So he came up with some clever ideas. First, he bought lenses (镜片) on the Internet. Then, he picked an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone, and his drum stand held the whole telescope. Ma faced many challenges, but he never gave up. At first, he tried using cardboard for the lens cone, but it didn’t work well. His teacher told him he could use a plastic pipe. Following this advice, he kept trying again and again. It took Ma a long time, but he finally succeeded. He felt really excited and proud of his own creation. Ma Junhe said, “If you work hard, you don’t need a lot of money to do something amazing.” 32. What did Ma Junhe use his special telescope to do? ______________________________________________________ 33. What trouble did Ma meet when he made the telescope at first? ______________________________________________________ 34. What do you think of Ma Junhe? Use one word to describe him. ______________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Ma Junhe’s experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. To observe the moon. 33. The cardboard lens cone didn’t work well. 34. Creative. 35. Hard work can lead to success. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的学生马俊赫如何利用有限的资金和创造力制作望远镜，并成功观测月球的故事。 【32题详解】 文章第1段“He used his new telescope to observe the moon.”直接指出，他用望远镜来观测月球。 【33题详解】 文章第4段“At first, he tried using cardboard for the lens cone, but it didn’t work well.”指出，起初纸板镜筒不管用。 【34题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，基于文章内容，言之有理即可。从文中可看出他聪明、有创意（用塑料管和鼓架做望远镜）、坚定（多次尝试不放弃）、勤奋（最终成功）。 【35题详解】 文章第5段“If you work hard, you don’t need a lot of money to do something amazing.”为文章的核心主旨，直接引用或转述这句话作为感悟。 第六部分：语篇填空（共两节，15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living in Inner Mongolia, most of us know mugwort (蒿草). It grows widely on grasslands, roadsides and desert edges. It ____36____ (plant) widely to stop sandstorms. This plant can help us stop sand, ____37____ its pollen (花粉) brings us big problems every summer and autumn. Lots of students here have allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎). When mugwort pollen (花粉) flies in the air, they can’t help sneezing all ____38____ time. They often get runny noses, and their eyes feel itchy (痒的) all day. These ____39____ (comfortable) feelings make it hard for them to listen carefully in class or take PE outside. To solve this problem, doctors give us many useful ____40____ (suggest). We can close windows on windy days, wear masks outside and wash faces after returning home. If we feel really bad, we can go to the hospital to ask for special ____41____ (treat). The local government tries to balance sand control and people’s health. Workers consider ____42____ (grow) other plants instead of too much mugwort, and make new plans to reduce pollen and protect grasslands from sand at the same time. ____43____ the help of these new ways, more and more people can go out freely and spend happy time outdoors. Nature gives ____44____ (we) beautiful lands as well as small problems. We need to understand nature ____45____ (good) and get on with it more peacefully. 【答案】36. is planted 37. but 38. the 39. uncomfortable 40. suggestions 41. treatment 42. growing 43. With 44. us 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蒿草在内蒙古的生态作用及其花粉对人们生活的影响，以及相应的应对措施。 【36题详解】 句意：它被广泛种植以防止沙尘暴。主语“It”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is planted。 【37题详解】 句意：这种植物可以帮助我们阻止风沙，但它的花粉在每年夏秋两季给我们带来大麻烦。前文说植物能防风沙，后文说花粉带来麻烦，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【38题详解】 句意：当蒿草花粉飘散在空中时，他们会不停地打喷嚏。“all the time”是固定短语，意为“一直、始终”，需用定冠词the。 【39题详解】 句意：这些不舒服的感觉使他们很难在课堂上认真听讲或在户外上体育课。空格后是名词“feelings”，需用形容词作定语修饰；根据下文“make it hard”可知，这些感觉是不舒服的，comfortable加否定前缀un-变为uncomfortable。 【40题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，医生给了我们许多实用的建议。空格前“many useful”后需接可数名词复数，suggestion的复数形式是suggestions。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我们身体不适感很重，可以去医院寻求专门治疗。形容词“special”后需接名词作宾语，treat的名词形式是treatment，为不可数名词。 【42题详解】 句意：工作人员考虑种植其他植被，替代过量的蒿草。“consider doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“考虑做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，grow的动名词形式是growing。 【43题详解】 句意：在这些新举措的帮助下，越来越多人可以自由外出，享受愉快的户外时光。“with the help of”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，位于句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：大自然既赐予我们美丽的土地，也带来一些小小的难题。动词“gives”后需接双宾语，间接宾语需用宾格形式，we的宾格是us。 【45题详解】 句意：我们需要更好地了解自然，更平和地与它共处。空格处修饰动词“understand”，需使用副词；and连接并列结构，后文“more peacefully”为副词比较级修饰“get on”，并列结构形式需保持一致，空格处也应填副词比较级，good的副词为well，well的比较级为better。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次） old throw face nothing in Once there was a clever hunter. Every morning, he arrived at the forest to catch quails with a big net. The quails lived together ____46____ a group, and the hunter could always catch lots of them easily. One day, one of the ____47____ quails called all the birds together. She told them that the hunter’s net was a great danger. They needed to work as a team and fly up at the same time. And then they were able to lift the heavy net and escape far away. The next morning, the hunter came and ____48____ his net again. The quails acted as they planned. They lifted the net together and flew into the deep woods. The hunter thought he would get many quails that day, but he got ____49____ at all. He finally realized one truth: one quail is weak, but all of them can ____50____ any trouble bravely if they stay united. Teamwork is the secret of power. 【答案】46. in 47. oldest 48. threw 49. nothing 50. face 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了猎人捕鹌鹑以及鹌鹑通过团队合作成功逃脱的故事，说明了团队合作是力量的秘诀，团结一致能勇敢面对困难。 【46题详解】 句意：鹌鹑群居在一起，猎人总能轻易捕获很多鹌鹑。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“作为一个群体”的语义，构成固定搭配“in a group”，所以选择“in”。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，其中一只年纪最大的鹌鹑把所有的鸟叫到了一起。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，故填old的最高级 oldest。 【48题详解】 句意：第二天早上，猎人又来撒网了。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据句中的并列谓语动词“came”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，表示“扔”网的动作，故填throw的过去式threw。 【49题详解】 句意：猎人以为那天他会得到很多鹌鹑，但他什么也没得到。此处需要一个代词，在句中作宾语，结合前文的转折连词“but”以及句末的“at all”（根本），可知此处表示猎人什么都没得到，所以选择“nothing”。 【50题详解】 句意：一只鹌鹑虽弱，但只要团结一致，就能勇敢地面对任何困难。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，“face any trouble”表示“面对”困难，情态动词“can”后面需要接动词原形，故填face。 第七部分：书面表达 （15分） 51. 某英文报刊Warm Growth专栏开展题为“The special person in my growth”的征文活动，请你根据征文主题及下列内容要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要求： 1. Who is the special person in your life? 2. What special experiences happened between you two? 3. What growth and lessons have you got from the person and experiences? 写作要求： 1. 词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 语句通顺，结构清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； Along my way of growth, I’m so lucky to have someone special always standing by me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 例文 Along my way of growth, I’m so lucky to have someone special always standing by me. That person is my English teacher, Miss Zhang. In Grade 7, I was afraid of speaking English in class. Miss Zhang encouraged me to practice every day and gave me useful tips to improve. With her patient help, I became more confident and my English improved a lot. She taught me courage and patience. Her kindness and support will always stay in my heart. She has made a great difference in my life. I hope to be a person like her one day. She is truly special and unforgettable to me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达感悟） 明确要点：特殊的人（英语老师张老师）、特殊经历（七年级害怕课堂说英语，老师鼓励每天练习，给出有用建议）、成长与收获（变得更自信，英语进步很大，学会勇气和耐心，永不放弃） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80-100，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，引出特殊的人 第二段：叙述两人之间的特殊经历 第三段：表达成长和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：特殊的人 人物：my English teacher, Miss Zhang/Miss Zhang is my English teacher/a very kind and patient teacher等 意义：someone special always standing by me/a person who encourages me a lot/someone who has influenced me deeply等 要点二：特殊经历 背景：In Grade 7, I was afraid of speaking English in class/I felt nervous and shy whenever I had to speak English/I used to avoid raising my hand because I was scared of making mistakes/often made mistakes and felt embarrassed/always worried about wrong pronunciation and grammar/felt upset when others laughed at my speaking etc. 老师帮助一：encouraged me to practice every day/told me not to be afraid of making mistakes/spent extra time helping me with pronunciation等 老师帮助二：gave me useful tips to improve/shared her own learning experience with me/reviewed my homework carefully and pointed out my problems等 要点三：成长与收获 成长一：became more confident and my English improved a lot/grew braver and made big progress in English/felt comfortable speaking in class and got better grades等 成长二：taught me courage and patience/learned to face difficulties bravely/knew that practice makes perfect等 感悟：her kindness and support will always stay in my heart/her guidance has made a great difference in my life/I will never forget her warm smile and encouraging words等 愿景：hope to be a person like her one day/want to be as kind and helpful as she is/dream of becoming a teacher who inspires others like she did等 听力部分 第一部分：听力（每题1分，共20分） 第一节 听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题读两遍。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. How was the boy’s weekend? A. Busy. B. Excited. C. Meaningful. 7. When will the speech start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 8. Where are the poor cats that they want to help? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the community. 9. Why does Wang Hao usually go to school by bike? A. It is green. B. It can save time. C. He is told to do so by his father. 10. What is David’s report about? A. Stopping air pollution. B. Protecting the rivers. C. Reducing water waste. 第三节 听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题。 11. What was Tom doing yesterday afternoon? A. He was learning planting. B. He was growing carrots. C. He was buying vegetables. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 13. Who made Sally feel relaxed during the speech? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 14. How long did it take Sally to prepare her speech? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 15. What did Sally do to help animals? A. She put up a notice in a zoo. B. She called on people to keep pets. C. She joined the animal protection club. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. What can you use to search for volunteer jobs? A. The Internet. B. Local newspapers. C. Club posters. 17. What do volunteer clubs often do to help with others? A. They often plan community projects. B. They often visit local places. C. They often help government groups. 18. According to the speech, volunteering is ________. A. boring and tiring. B. happy and meaningful. C. hard and busy. 19. What can you get from volunteering besides helping others? A. New knowledge. B. Much money. C. Free gifts. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to find volunteer work. B. Some volunteer experiences. C. The benefits of volunteer work. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $