精品解析：山东省泰安市高新技术产业开发区2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月月考英语试题

初二英语期末练习题 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. It’s going to be fine. C. Sorry, I won’t do that again. 2. A. Please buy a new one. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. No, thanks. C. That’s right. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. I will do it again. 5. A. Well done! B. With pleasure. C. Have a good travel! Ⅱ.听五段对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where was the man when the accident happened? A. On the playground. B. At the table. C. Under the big tree. 7. What should Lucy put into the salad? A. Salt. B. Butter. C. Sugar. 8. Why did Jack come home late? A. Because he went to borrow a book. B. Because he was busy reading a book. C. Because he talked about a book with Nell. 9. Why does John talk to Lily? A. To borrow a pen. B. To ask for directions. C. To invite her to go shopping. 10. What does Mum mean? A. She thinks cleaning the room is boring. B. She plans to clean the room after work. C. She doesn’t want to help her son clean the room. 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Tom’s grandmother probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 12. What will open near Tom’s grandmother’s home? A. A cinema. B. A school. C. A park. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who was Mary angry with? A. Her father. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 14. Where will the speakers go next Sunday? A. The children’s home. B. The old people’s home. C. The cousin’s home. 15. How are the speakers going there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the accident happen? A. At the school gate. B. Near the school. C. In the school. 17. When did the accident happen? A. At about 4: 00 p.m. B. At about 5: 00 p.m. C. At about 6: 00 p.m. 18. What was wrong with the bike rider? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his arm. 19. Who called 110 and 120 at once? A. A woman. B. Two students. C. Some people. 20. How did the accident happen? A. The car was going too fast. B. The bike rider was listening to music. C. The driver didn’t stop when the light turned red. 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） My Christmas Maltipoo, My Family This Christmas, I got a lovely gift—a tiny Maltipoo puppy. We named her Snowy because she looked just like a little snowball. At first, I thought she was just a cute pet to play ____1____. But she became my family soon. On the first night, Snowy cried in her small bed. I felt sorry ____2____ her, so I took her to my bed. She curled up beside me and soon fell ____3____. From that night on, she was my little shadow. When I did homework, she sat ____4____ my feet. When I watched TV, she sat on my lap. One day, I was sick and had to stay in bed. Mom and Dad were busy, but Snowy never left my side. She ____5____ my hand softly and made me happy. I felt much better then. At that moment, I knew she cared ____6____ me, just like family. Now, when people ask, “Who’s in your family?” I always say, “My mom, my dad, ____7____ Snowy.” Every morning, Snowy waits for me at the door. We go to the park and ____8____ games there. Every night, she sleeps ____9____ me. Snowy isn’t just a pet. She is my best friend and my family. I can’t imagine my life ____10____ her. 1. A. with B. for C. at 2. A. of B. for C. with 3. A. asleep B. happy C. sad 4. A. on B. under C. above 5. A. touched B. laughed C. hit 6. A. of B. with C. about 7. A. and B. or C. but 8. A. do B. play C. make 9. A. beside B. in C. behind 10. A. with B. without C. beside 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A My Mom My mom is kind and warm and sweet In all the words she speaks and meets She likes to smile and hold me tight And makes my dark days feel so bright She helps me when I feel upset Or when I don’t know what to get She lifts me up when I’m down low And lets me know I’m never alone A better mom I’ll never find She keeps my heart happy and kind I’m thankful for her every day My loving mom, my guiding way 11. Which words describe the mom at the beginning of the poem? A. Cold, sad, quiet. B. Kind, warm, sweet. C. Angry, loud, busy. D. Tired, slow, calm. 12. What does the mom do when the speaker feels down? A. She leaves the speaker alone. B. She lifts the speaker up. C. She gets angry with the speaker. D. She ignores the speaker. 13. Why is the speaker thankful for their mom? A. Because the mom buys nice things. B. Because the mom makes the speaker’s heart happy. C. Because the mom travels a lot. D. Because the mom likes to sing. B Table Manners in China When dining in China, it is important to show proper table manners. Here are some dos and don’ts to help you show respect while enjoying the dining experience. Dos 1. Wait until the elders are seated before taking your seat, and wait for them to start eating first. 2. Try a variety of dishes to show respect for the host’s effort. 3. Stop eating and put your chopsticks down when taking a drink or speaking to someone. 4. Hold your glass lower than the elders when touching glasses. 5. Cover your mouth with your hand when using a toothpick. Don’ts 1. Don’t place chopsticks straight up in a bowl. Instead, lay them flat on a chopstick rest or on your plate. 2. Don’t play with your chopsticks or point them at others. 3. Don’t just pick what you like from a dish. 4. Don’t eat too fast. Take your time to enjoy the meal and try a little of each dish. 5. Don’t talk with your mouth full. In fact, you’d better not talk too much during the meal. 14. What should you do first when dining with elders in China? A. Start eating immediately. B. Wait for elders to be seated and start eating first. C. Pick your favorite food from the dishes. D. Talk loudly with others at the table. 15. Which action is proper when using a toothpick during a meal in China? A. Use it without covering your mouth. B. Cover your mouth with your hand. C. Point the toothpick at others. D. Leave the toothpick in the food bowl. 16. What is NOT allowed to do with chopsticks in Chinese table manners? A. Lay them flat on a chopstick rest. B. Place them straight up in a bowl. C. Use them to pick a variety of dishes. D. Put them down when taking a drink. 17. What should you avoid doing while eating in China? A. Trying a little of each dish. B. Eating too fast. C. Holding your glass lower than elders when toasting. D. Stopping eating when speaking to someone. C Home Sweet Home My name is Lily. Last summer, my parents took me to visit my grandma’s old house in the countryside. I had never been there before, so I was both excited and nervous. The house was small but warm. There was a big yard in front of it, with sunflowers standing tall like little soldiers. Grandma planted tomatoes and cucumbers in the garden. Every morning, I would help her pick fresh vegetables for breakfast. The tomatoes were so juicy that they burst with sweetness in my mouth. In the afternoon, Grandma would tell me stories under the old banyan tree in the yard. She talked about how she raised my dad here, about the fireflies dancing at night, and about the heavy rain that made the roof leak a little. Those stories sounded so magical to me. One evening, a strong wind blew, and it started to rain heavily. The old window of the house rattled loudly. I was a bit scared, but Grandma held my hand tightly and sang an old song softly. When the rain stopped, we ran outside and saw a beautiful rainbow hanging in the sky. The air smelled fresh, and the grass was covered with tiny water drops. When it was time to leave, I felt sad. But Grandma hugged me and said, “Home is not just a house. It’s the people who love you.” Now, whenever I miss Grandma, I close my eyes and think of the small warm house, the tall sunflowers, and her sweet songs. That is my home, sweet home. 18. Where did Lily visit last summer? A. A big city. B. Grandma’s old house in the countryside. C. A beach by the ocean. D. A mountain village. 19. What did Lily help Grandma do every morning? A. Water the sunflowers. B. Pick fresh vegetables for breakfast. C. Clean the old house. D. Listen to stories under the banyan tree. 20. Why was Lily a bit scared one evening? A. She saw a snake in the garden. B. She forgot to pick the tomatoes. C. A strong wind blew and it rained heavily. D. She couldn’t find her way back to the house. 21. What does “home” mean to Grandma? A. A big and beautiful house. B. A place with sunflowers and a banyan tree. C. A place with a big yard and warm rooms. D. The people who love you. D Why Is Spring Festival Sometimes Super Late? Have you ever noticed that Spring Festival comes earlier some years and later others? This year, it’s so late that our first school term is super long, and the second term is really short! But who decides when Spring Festival falls? Let’s uncover the fun facts. First, the date of Spring Festival follows the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）—not the calendar we use for school days. A long, long time ago, In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made a smart rule: Spring Festival must be the first day of the first lunar month. This rule has lasted for over 2, 000 years! It has nothing to do with any modern leaders. Then, you may wonder how we got the name “Spring Festival”. Back in 1914, the government wanted to tell the lunar new year apart from the Gregorian new year（January 1, called Yuan Dan）. So they gave the lunar new year its official name: Spring Festivall Nowadays, China’s Purple Mountain Observatory calculates the exact date of Spring Festival every year. That’s why it always jumps between January 21 and February 21 on our common calendar. Cool, right? 22. Why is this year’s first school term so long? A. Because the school made a new rule B. Because Spring Festival comes very late this year C. Because students had more holidays D. Because the second term is short 23. What calendar does Spring Festival follow? A. The school calendar B. The Gregorian calendar C. The Chinese lunar calendar D. The holiday calendar 24. Who set the rule that Spring Festival is the first day of the first lunar month? A. Purple Mountain Observatory B. A modern leader C. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty D. The government in 1914 25. When did the lunar new year get the official name “Spring Festival”? A. In 104 BC B. In 1914 C. 2, 000 years ago D. Last year E.五选五（每空2分，共10分，E选项涂AC） Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came.____26____ The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.____27____ Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home againl” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner In the kitchen. ____28____After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. ____29____When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. ___30___ “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. A. We walked quickly to greet them. B. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. C. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. D. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. E. They were very happy to see us. 四、单词填空（每题一词，每空2分，共20分） 31. Life is a long j_______. 32. I like all the subjects, _______ (尤其) English. 33. Could you please _______ (借) me your pen? 34. Don’t t_______ the hot iron. It’s so dangerous! 35. She always talks with a s_______ on her face. 36. Sorry, I _______ (忘了) to finish my homework last night. 37. How can we a_______ danger to keep safe in our daily life? 38. You enjoyed a really good trip. You are just a l_______ dog. 39. The winter v_______ is coming! Where are you going to visit? 40. Look! There are some l_______ falling down from the trees. It’s so beautiful! 五、语法填空（每空一词，每空2分，共20分） 17 July Today was our ____41____ (one) day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone ____42____ (feel) excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we ____43____ (go) to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to ___44___ (remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. ____45____ we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I ____46____ (see) an artwork with thousands ____47____ glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ____48____ (easy). We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ____49____ (eat) a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating ____50____ I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 六、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） The helmet It was a sunny day last Saturday. Peter was excited to try out his new skateboard. He got it as a birthday gift the other day. After breakfast, Peter took his skateboard and helmet, and headed outside to the skatepark. He put the skateboard on the ground and stepped on it. With a push, he was off. The wind brushed against his face as he picked up speed. “This is fantastic!” Peter shouted. But suddenly, the skateboard hit a stone on the ground. Peter lost his balance and fell forward. He rolled over and over and finally came to a stop. It took Peter a moment to catch his breath. He felt a bit of pain on his left side. Peter tried to stand up. Luckily, he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. The fall was scary, but thankfully, his helmet kept him safe. Peter couldn’t help but feel thankful to his mother, who always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard. After a short break, Peter took a deep breath and bravely stepped back onto his skateboard, ready to give it another try! 51. When did Peter get his new skateboard? ________________________________________ 52. Where did Peter go to ride his skateboard? ________________________________________ 53. What made Peter lose his balance and fall? ________________________________________ 54. What kept Peter safe from serious injury after the fall? ________________________________________ 55. What lesson can you learn from Peter’s experience with skateboarding? ________________________________________ 七、书面表达（25分） 56. 背景: 安全是幸福生活的基石，居家安全更是与我们息息相关。重视居家安全，能有效规避意外风险，守护家人的平安与健康。 题目：Home Safety 要求： 1. 阐述居家安全的重要性； 2. 列举2-3条实用的居家安全措施； 3. 词数不少于80词，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 4. 不能出现真实学校班级及姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语期末练习题 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. It’s going to be fine. C. Sorry, I won’t do that again. 2. A. Please buy a new one. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. No, thanks. C. That’s right. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. I will do it again. 5. A. Well done! B. With pleasure. C. Have a good travel! Ⅱ.听五段对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where was the man when the accident happened? A. On the playground. B. At the table. C. Under the big tree. 7. What should Lucy put into the salad? A. Salt. B. Butter. C. Sugar. 8. Why did Jack come home late? A. Because he went to borrow a book. B. Because he was busy reading a book. C. Because he talked about a book with Nell. 9. Why does John talk to Lily? A. To borrow a pen. B. To ask for directions. C. To invite her to go shopping. 10. What does Mum mean? A. She thinks cleaning the room is boring. B. She plans to clean the room after work. C. She doesn’t want to help her son clean the room. 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Tom’s grandmother probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 12. What will open near Tom’s grandmother’s home? A. A cinema. B. A school. C. A park. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who was Mary angry with? A. Her father. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 14. Where will the speakers go next Sunday? A. The children’s home. B. The old people’s home. C. The cousin’s home. 15. How are the speakers going there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did the accident happen? A. At the school gate. B. Near the school. C. In the school. 17. When did the accident happen? A. At about 4: 00 p.m. B. At about 5: 00 p.m. C. At about 6: 00 p.m. 18. What was wrong with the bike rider? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his arm. 19. Who called 110 and 120 at once? A. A woman. B. Two students. C. Some people. 20. How did the accident happen? A. The car was going too fast. B. The bike rider was listening to music. C. The driver didn’t stop when the light turned red. 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） My Christmas Maltipoo, My Family This Christmas, I got a lovely gift—a tiny Maltipoo puppy. We named her Snowy because she looked just like a little snowball. At first, I thought she was just a cute pet to play ____1____. But she became my family soon. On the first night, Snowy cried in her small bed. I felt sorry ____2____ her, so I took her to my bed. She curled up beside me and soon fell ____3____. From that night on, she was my little shadow. When I did homework, she sat ____4____ my feet. When I watched TV, she sat on my lap. One day, I was sick and had to stay in bed. Mom and Dad were busy, but Snowy never left my side. She ____5____ my hand softly and made me happy. I felt much better then. At that moment, I knew she cared ____6____ me, just like family. Now, when people ask, “Who’s in your family?” I always say, “My mom, my dad, ____7____ Snowy.” Every morning, Snowy waits for me at the door. We go to the park and ____8____ games there. Every night, she sleeps ____9____ me. Snowy isn’t just a pet. She is my best friend and my family. I can’t imagine my life ____10____ her. 1. A. with B. for C. at 2. A. of B. for C. with 3. A. asleep B. happy C. sad 4. A. on B. under C. above 5. A. touched B. laughed C. hit 6. A. of B. with C. about 7. A. and B. or C. but 8. A. do B. play C. make 9. A. beside B. in C. behind 10. A. with B. without C. beside 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述圣诞节作者收到一只马尔蒂波小狗Snowy，起初只把它当作玩伴，相处中小狗时刻陪伴、在作者生病时贴心安慰，慢慢成为家人。如今小狗每天陪伴作者散步、睡觉，作者无法想象没有它的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：一开始，我只觉得它是一只可以一起玩耍的可爱宠物。 固定搭配play with sb./sth.“和……一起玩耍”；for“为了”、at“在”无法搭配play表达相伴玩耍。 【2题详解】 句意：我为它感到难过，于是把它抱到我的床上。 固定搭配feel sorry for sb.“为某人感到心疼”；of、with不能构成该短语。 【3题详解】 句意：它蜷缩在我身边，很快就睡着了。 根据“She curled up beside me”可知是蜷缩在身边睡觉，固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”；happy“开心的”、sad“难过的”都是形容词，无法和fall构成符合此处语义的常用搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：我写作业的时候，它趴在我的脚面上。 on my feet“在脚上，趴在脚上”，符合小狗依偎在脚边的画面；under“在……下面”、above“在……上方”不符合场景。 【5题详解】 句意：它轻轻碰了碰我的手，让我心情变好。 touched“触碰”，描写小狗温柔安慰的动作；laughed“大笑”、hit“击打”不符合小狗贴心温柔的形象。 【6题详解】 句意：那一刻我明白，它关心我，就像家人一样。 固定搭配care about sb.“关心、在意某人”；of、with无此搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：我的妈妈、爸爸，还有Snowy。 and用于并列列举家人；or“或者”表选择，but“但是”表转折，逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我们去公园，在那里做游戏。 固定搭配play games玩游戏；do“做”、make“制作”不能搭配games。 【9题详解】 句意：每晚，它都睡在我的身旁。 beside“在……旁边”，贴合小狗陪伴睡觉的情节；in“在里面”、behind“在身后”不符合日常陪伴的画面。 【10题详解】 句意：我无法想象没有它的生活。 without“没有”，体现小狗对作者十分重要；with“和……一起”、beside“在旁边”与文意相反。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A My Mom My mom is kind and warm and sweet In all the words she speaks and meets She likes to smile and hold me tight And makes my dark days feel so bright She helps me when I feel upset Or when I don’t know what to get She lifts me up when I’m down low And lets me know I’m never alone A better mom I’ll never find She keeps my heart happy and kind I’m thankful for her every day My loving mom, my guiding way 11. Which words describe the mom at the beginning of the poem? A. Cold, sad, quiet. B. Kind, warm, sweet. C. Angry, loud, busy. D. Tired, slow, calm. 12. What does the mom do when the speaker feels down? A. She leaves the speaker alone. B. She lifts the speaker up. C. She gets angry with the speaker. D. She ignores the speaker. 13. Why is the speaker thankful for their mom? A. Because the mom buys nice things. B. Because the mom makes the speaker’s heart happy. C. Because the mom travels a lot. D. Because the mom likes to sing. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述母亲温柔善良，总在我低落时陪伴鼓励我，抒发我对母亲的感恩与喜爱。 【11题详解】 根据诗歌第一行“My mom is kind and warm and sweet”，诗歌开头用来形容妈妈的词语是kind（善良的）、warm（温暖的）和sweet（甜美的）。 【12题详解】 根据诗歌第七行“She lifts me up when I'm down low”，当作者情绪低落（down low）时，妈妈会鼓舞他/她（lifts me up）。 【13题详解】 根据诗歌第十行“She keeps my heart happy and kind”及第十一行“I’m thankful for her every day”，作者感激妈妈是因为妈妈让他的心保持快乐和善良。 B Table Manners in China When dining in China, it is important to show proper table manners. Here are some dos and don’ts to help you show respect while enjoying the dining experience. Dos 1. Wait until the elders are seated before taking your seat, and wait for them to start eating first. 2. Try a variety of dishes to show respect for the host’s effort. 3. Stop eating and put your chopsticks down when taking a drink or speaking to someone. 4. Hold your glass lower than the elders when touching glasses. 5. Cover your mouth with your hand when using a toothpick. Don’ts 1. Don’t place chopsticks straight up in a bowl. Instead, lay them flat on a chopstick rest or on your plate. 2. Don’t play with your chopsticks or point them at others. 3. Don’t just pick what you like from a dish. 4. Don’t eat too fast. Take your time to enjoy the meal and try a little of each dish. 5. Don’t talk with your mouth full. In fact, you’d better not talk too much during the meal. 14. What should you do first when dining with elders in China? A. Start eating immediately. B. Wait for elders to be seated and start eating first. C. Pick your favorite food from the dishes. D. Talk loudly with others at the table. 15. Which action is proper when using a toothpick during a meal in China? A. Use it without covering your mouth. B. Cover your mouth with your hand. C. Point the toothpick at others. D. Leave the toothpick in the food bowl. 16. What is NOT allowed to do with chopsticks in Chinese table manners? A. Lay them flat on a chopstick rest. B. Place them straight up in a bowl. C. Use them to pick a variety of dishes. D. Put them down when taking a drink. 17. What should you avoid doing while eating in China? A. Trying a little of each dish. B. Eating too fast. C. Holding your glass lower than elders when toasting. D. Stopping eating when speaking to someone. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国餐桌礼仪的宜做与禁忌事项，教导人们用餐时礼貌待人。 【14题详解】 根据表格中Dos部分第1条“Wait until the elders are seated before taking your seat, and wait for them to start eating first.”可知，与长辈用餐时应等待长辈先动筷。 【15题详解】 根据表格中Dos部分第5条“Cover your mouth with your hand when using a toothpick.”可知，使用牙签时用手遮住嘴，这是正确的做法。 【16题详解】 根据表格中Don’ts部分第1条“Don’t place chopsticks straight up in a bowl.”可知，不要把筷子直插在碗里，这是不被允许的行为。 【17题详解】 根据表格中Don’ts部分第4条“Don’t eat too fast.”可知，不要吃得太快，这是需要避免的行为。选项A、C、D均为文中Dos部分提到的礼貌行为。 C Home Sweet Home My name is Lily. Last summer, my parents took me to visit my grandma’s old house in the countryside. I had never been there before, so I was both excited and nervous. The house was small but warm. There was a big yard in front of it, with sunflowers standing tall like little soldiers. Grandma planted tomatoes and cucumbers in the garden. Every morning, I would help her pick fresh vegetables for breakfast. The tomatoes were so juicy that they burst with sweetness in my mouth. In the afternoon, Grandma would tell me stories under the old banyan tree in the yard. She talked about how she raised my dad here, about the fireflies dancing at night, and about the heavy rain that made the roof leak a little. Those stories sounded so magical to me. One evening, a strong wind blew, and it started to rain heavily. The old window of the house rattled loudly. I was a bit scared, but Grandma held my hand tightly and sang an old song softly. When the rain stopped, we ran outside and saw a beautiful rainbow hanging in the sky. The air smelled fresh, and the grass was covered with tiny water drops. When it was time to leave, I felt sad. But Grandma hugged me and said, “Home is not just a house. It’s the people who love you.” Now, whenever I miss Grandma, I close my eyes and think of the small warm house, the tall sunflowers, and her sweet songs. That is my home, sweet home. 18. Where did Lily visit last summer? A. A big city. B. Grandma’s old house in the countryside. C. A beach by the ocean. D. A mountain village. 19. What did Lily help Grandma do every morning? A. Water the sunflowers. B. Pick fresh vegetables for breakfast. C. Clean the old house. D. Listen to stories under the banyan tree. 20. Why was Lily a bit scared one evening? A. She saw a snake in the garden. B. She forgot to pick the tomatoes. C. A strong wind blew and it rained heavily. D. She couldn’t find her way back to the house. 21. What does “home” mean to Grandma? A. A big and beautiful house. B. A place with sunflowers and a banyan tree. C. A place with a big yard and warm rooms. D. The people who love you. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Lily去年夏天前往乡下奶奶的老房子小住，记录乡间日常的美好点滴，离别时奶奶告诉她家的真谛是爱自己的人，让Lily读懂了家的温暖。 【18题详解】 根据原文第一段“Last summer, my parents took me to visit my grandma’s old house in the countryside.”，可知Lily去年夏天去了乡下奶奶的老房子。 【19题详解】 根据原文第一段“Every morning, I would help her pick fresh vegetables for breakfast.”，可知Lily每天早上帮奶奶采摘新鲜蔬菜做早餐。 【20题详解】 根据原文第二段“One evening, a strong wind blew, and it started to rain heavily. The old window of the house rattled loudly. I was a bit scared”，可知当晚狂风大作、大雨滂沱，让Lily感到害怕。 【21题详解】 根据原文第三段“But Grandma hugged me and said, “Home is not just a house. It’s the people who love you.”，可知奶奶心中家的含义是爱你的人。 D Why Is Spring Festival Sometimes Super Late? Have you ever noticed that Spring Festival comes earlier some years and later others? This year, it’s so late that our first school term is super long, and the second term is really short! But who decides when Spring Festival falls? Let’s uncover the fun facts. First, the date of Spring Festival follows the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）—not the calendar we use for school days. A long, long time ago, In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made a smart rule: Spring Festival must be the first day of the first lunar month. This rule has lasted for over 2, 000 years! It has nothing to do with any modern leaders. Then, you may wonder how we got the name “Spring Festival”. Back in 1914, the government wanted to tell the lunar new year apart from the Gregorian new year（January 1, called Yuan Dan）. So they gave the lunar new year its official name: Spring Festivall Nowadays, China’s Purple Mountain Observatory calculates the exact date of Spring Festival every year. That’s why it always jumps between January 21 and February 21 on our common calendar. Cool, right? 22. Why is this year’s first school term so long? A. Because the school made a new rule B. Because Spring Festival comes very late this year C. Because students had more holidays D. Because the second term is short 23. What calendar does Spring Festival follow? A. The school calendar B. The Gregorian calendar C. The Chinese lunar calendar D. The holiday calendar 24. Who set the rule that Spring Festival is the first day of the first lunar month? A. Purple Mountain Observatory B. A modern leader C. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty D. The government in 1914 25. When did the lunar new year get the official name “Spring Festival”? A. In 104 BC B. In 1914 C. 2, 000 years ago D. Last year 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主旨是介绍春节日期时早时晚的原因及它的命名由来。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“This year, it’s so late that our first school term is super long”（今年春节来得太晚了，以至于我们的第一学期超级长）可知，第一学期长是因为春节来得晚。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“First, the date of Spring Festival follows the Chinese lunar calendar”（首先，春节的日期遵循中国农历）可知，春节遵循的是中国农历。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made a smart rule: Spring Festival must be the first day of the first lunar month”（公元前104年，汉武帝制定了一个聪明的规则：春节必须是农历正月初一）可知，是汉武帝制定了这一规则。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段第一、二句“Back in 1914, the government wanted to tell the lunar new year apart from the Gregorian new year...So they gave the lunar new year its official name: Spring Festival”（早在1914年，政府想要区分农历新年和公历新年……所以他们给农历新年起了官方名字：春节）可知，正式得名是在1914年。 E.五选五（每空2分，共10分，E选项涂AC） Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came.____26____ The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.____27____ Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home againl” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner In the kitchen. ____28____After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. ____29____When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. ___30___ “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. A. We walked quickly to greet them. B. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. C. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. D. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. E. They were very happy to see us. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者一家春节回妈妈的老家过年，和亲人团聚，感受家乡温暖。 【26题详解】 上文提到“家庭旅行的日子到了”，下文紧接着说“火车旅程花了五个多小时”。选项C“我们早上起得很早去赶火车”符合出发旅行的时间顺序和逻辑，且关键词“train”与下文呼应。 【27题详解】 上文提到“看见爷爷和小表弟站在寒风中等我们”，下文是“爷爷帮我们搬行李”。选项A“我们快步走上前去问候他们”是见到亲人等待时的自然反应，承上启下，符合情境。 【28题详解】 上文列举了Grandma, aunt, uncle在厨房忙碌，下文提到父母去帮忙。选项E“他们见到我们很高兴”中的“They”指代上文提到的家人们，表达了团聚时的喜悦氛围，符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文提到“我告诉爷爷关于学校的事情”，选项B“他听到我在学校表现很好很高兴”中的“He”指代Grandpa，内容紧承上文关于学校的谈话，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 上文爸爸说“摆桌子”，下文妈妈感叹“家的味道”。选项D“然后我们享用了所有美味的食物”介于摆桌子和评价味道之间，符合用餐的实际流程。 四、单词填空（每题一词，每空2分，共20分） 31. Life is a long j_______. 【答案】 journey##ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生是一段漫长的旅程。根据首字母j以及不定冠词a可知，journey“旅程、历程”符合语境，此处需要单数名词；既可以指代实际路途出行，也可用于比喻人生历程。 32. I like all the subjects, _______ (尤其) English. 【答案】 especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有的科目，尤其是英语。根据汉语提示可知，此处应使用especially表示“尤其、特别”，用来突出对英语这门科目的喜爱程度。 33. Could you please _______ (借) me your pen? 【答案】 lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？“Could you please do sth?”是表示委婉请求的常用句型，please后面必须接动词原形，主语是you，动作是把笔给别人，属于“借出”，lend意为“借出”，常用结构为lend sb. sth.，意为“借给某人某物”。 34. Don’t t_______ the hot iron. It’s so dangerous! 【答案】 touch##ouch 【解析】 【详解】句意：别碰滚烫的熨斗，太危险了！结合首字母提示t和语境，这里需要表示“触碰、触摸”的动词，touch完全符合语义逻辑，Don’t后接动词原形。 35. She always talks with a s_______ on her face. 【答案】 smile##mile 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说话的时候脸上总是带着微笑。根据前后文“with a…on her face.”及首字母提示，此处应填smile意为“微笑”，作名词；with a smile on one’s face“脸上带着微笑”；空前有冠词a，后面必须填可数名词单数。 36. Sorry, I _______ (忘了) to finish my homework last night. 【答案】 forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，我昨晚忘记完成我的家庭作业了。句中时间状语last night（昨晚）表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；“忘记”对应的单词forget的过去式为forgot。 37. How can we a_______ danger to keep safe in our daily life? 【答案】 avoid##void 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中我们如何避免危险以保持安全？结合句意及首字母提示，avoid“避免”符合语境，为了确保安全，逻辑上我们需要“避免”危险。can是情态动词，后接动词原形avoid。 38. You enjoyed a really good trip. You are just a l_______ dog. 【答案】 lucky##ucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：你度过了一场非常棒的旅行，你真是个幸运儿。根据句意和首字母，固定俚语a lucky dog表示“幸运儿”，lucky是形容词，修饰名词dog，契合前文旅途愉快的语境。 39. The winter v_______ is coming! Where are you going to visit? 【答案】 vacation##acation 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假就要到了！你打算去哪里游玩？根据下文“Where are you going to visit?”及首字母提示，winter vacation是英语里的固定常用搭配，意思是“寒假”，完全契合后半句“你打算去哪里游玩”的假期出游语境。 40. Look! There are some l_______ falling down from the trees. It’s so beautiful! 【答案】 leaves##eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有一些树叶正从树上飘落下来。真美啊！句子描述的是“从树上飘落下来、画面很美的事物”，结合给出的首字母l，leaves是名词leaf（树叶）的复数形式，完全符合“树叶从树上飘落”的场景和语义逻辑。 五、语法填空（每空一词，每空2分，共20分） 17 July Today was our ____41____ (one) day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone ____42____ (feel) excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we ____43____ (go) to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to ___44___ (remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. ____45____ we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I ____46____ (see) an artwork with thousands ____47____ glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come ____48____ (easy). We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ____49____ (eat) a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating ____50____ I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 【答案】41. first 42. felt 43. went 44. remember 45. When 46. saw 47. of 48. easily 49. ate 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了作者一行人第一天游览莫斯科胜利博物馆的所见所感，感悟和平来之不易，最后因吃太多冰淇淋身体不适。 【41题详解】 句意：今天是我们游览莫斯科的第一天。one为基数词；此处“第一天”用序数词first。 【42题详解】 句意：天气很好，每个人都很兴奋，想要游览俄罗斯的知名景点。全文是日记，句子为一般过去时；feel的过去式为felt。 【43题详解】 句意：上午，我们去了胜利博物馆。全文记叙过去发生的事，go的过去式为went。 【44题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人民修建这座博物馆，纪念二战中抗击纳粹的斗争。to是不定式符号，后面加动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：我们穿过展厅时，导游给我们讲述战争往事。此处表示当我们穿过展厅时，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：在一个展厅里，我看见了一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“泪珠”缓缓下落。日记用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 【47题详解】 句意：在一个展厅里，我看见了一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“泪珠”缓缓下落。固定搭配thousands of“成千上万的”，此处需用介词of。 【48题详解】 句意：它提醒我们战争残酷，和平来之不易。修饰动词come，要用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。 【49题详解】 句意：我很喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以吃了很多。全文为过去时，eat的过去式为ate。 【50题详解】 句意：但吃晚饭时我一点都不想吃东西，因为我身体不舒服。此处解释晚饭没胃口的原因，because“因为”，表示原因。 六、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） The helmet It was a sunny day last Saturday. Peter was excited to try out his new skateboard. He got it as a birthday gift the other day. After breakfast, Peter took his skateboard and helmet, and headed outside to the skatepark. He put the skateboard on the ground and stepped on it. With a push, he was off. The wind brushed against his face as he picked up speed. “This is fantastic!” Peter shouted. But suddenly, the skateboard hit a stone on the ground. Peter lost his balance and fell forward. He rolled over and over and finally came to a stop. It took Peter a moment to catch his breath. He felt a bit of pain on his left side. Peter tried to stand up. Luckily, he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. The fall was scary, but thankfully, his helmet kept him safe. Peter couldn’t help but feel thankful to his mother, who always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard. After a short break, Peter took a deep breath and bravely stepped back onto his skateboard, ready to give it another try! 51. When did Peter get his new skateboard? ________________________________________ 52. Where did Peter go to ride his skateboard? ________________________________________ 53. What made Peter lose his balance and fall? ________________________________________ 54. What kept Peter safe from serious injury after the fall? ________________________________________ 55. What lesson can you learn from Peter’s experience with skateboarding? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. He got it as a birthday gift the other day. 52. To the skatepark. 53. The skateboard hit a stone on the ground. 54. His helmet. 55. We should wear helmets for safety and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Peter收到新滑板后去滑板公园尝试，途中摔倒但因佩戴头盔未受重伤，并最终勇敢再次尝试的故事。 【51题详解】 原文第一段“He got it as a birthday gift the other day.”，说明他前几天收到了这份生日礼物。 【52题详解】 原文第二段“headed outside to the skatepark”，可知是去滑板公园玩滑板。 【53题详解】 原文第三段“the skateboard hit a stone on the ground. Peter lost his balance and fell forward.”，可知滑板撞到了地上的石头。彼得失去平衡，向前摔倒。 【54题详解】 原文第四段“thankfully, his helmet kept him safe.”，说明他的头盔保护了他的安全。 【55题详解】 结合全文头盔保护Peter的故事可知，为了安全起见，我们应该戴头盔，并且永不放弃。 七、书面表达（25分） 56. 背景: 安全是幸福生活的基石，居家安全更是与我们息息相关。重视居家安全，能有效规避意外风险，守护家人的平安与健康。 题目：Home Safety 要求： 1. 阐述居家安全的重要性； 2. 列举2-3条实用的居家安全措施； 3. 词数不少于80词，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 4. 不能出现真实学校班级及姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Home Safety Home safety lays the solid foundation of a warm happy life and keeps our whole family away from unexpected accidents. Here are several practical safety tips. First, lock all doors and windows before going out. Second, double-check gas and electricity supplies when leaving. Third, never open the door to strangers casually. These ways can effectively prevent hidden risks. Safety matters most in daily life. We should stick to these rules daily to stay peaceful, take action to secure our homes and build a much safer world together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述居家安全的重要性；列举2-3条实用居家安全措施 注意事项：词数不少于80词；禁止出现真实校名、班级、姓名 写作背景：居家安全是幸福生活的基础，能规避意外、守护家人健康的平安 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明居家安全的核心意义，阐释其重要性 主体段：分层列举3条居家安全实操办法 结尾段：总结升华，呼吁大家遵守居家安全规则，防范隐患 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居家安全的重要性 重要性：lays the solid foundation of a warm happy life/keeps our whole family away from unexpected accidents/protects our family from danger/prevents accidents at home/provides a safe place for children to grow等 要点二：居家安全实用措施（3条） 措施1：lock all doors and windows before going out/strengthen house security/guard against thieves等 措施2：double-check gas and electricity supplies when leaving/prevent fire risks/turn off electrical equipment等 措施3：never open the door to strangers casually/refuse unknown visitors/keep personal safety indoors等 要点三 结尾总结升华 总结升华：matters most in daily life/stick to these rules daily to stay peaceful/take action to secure our homes and build a much safer world together/form safe living habits/remove hidden dangers/value daily safety等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $