内容正文:
七年级阶段性学情分析英语卷
一、听力(20分)
(一)听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. A. Yes, I’d like a bag. B. See you. C. Good idea.
2. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t.
3. A. On Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Sounds great.
4. A. It’s great. B. By bus. C. Snowy.
5. A. You too. B. Okay, see you then. C. Thanks so much.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
6. How is the weather in Qingdao?
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool.
7. Where are they?
A. In the museum. B. On the street. C. In the bank.
8. Why does the girl like elephants?
A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are cute.
9. What will Anna probably do later?
A. Do her homework. B. Help make dinner. C. Watch TV.
10. What are they mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A store. C. A writer.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
请听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What was Charlie doing?
A. Doing the dishes. B. Practicing the piano. C. Playing football.
12. Who is in the Music Club?
A. Charlie. B. Mary. C. Duke.
请听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. Where is Steve from?
A. England. B. America. C. China.
14. What color are Steve’s eyes?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.
15. What is John like?
A. Quiet. B. Shy. C. Kind.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
16. Where does Anna work?
A. In a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a radio station.
17. How does Anna always go to work?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
18. What does Anna like for lunch?
A. Tomato noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Beef noodles.
19. What does Anna’s husband look like?
A. He is short. B. He is fat. C. He is thin.
20. How long does Anna’s husband work every day?
A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours.
二、完形填空(15分)
Steve is my pen friend. He’s a middle school student in Chengde. His mother Julie ____1____ in his school as a Chinese teacher. ____2____ does his mother do on Monday? Let Steve tell ____3____!
Monday is a ____4____ day for Julie. The first lesson is at eight o’clock. So Julie must ____5____ early. She ____6____ gets up at six, and then she makes her bed and brushes her ____7____. After that, she makes breakfast for her family. They ____8____ their breakfast at seven. The school is near their home, so they like to ____9____ to school.
They get to school at half ____10____ seven. So Julie has half an hour to prepare for her ____11____ lesson. Julie’s last lesson finishes at four o’clock on Monday afternoon. ____12____ she doesn’t go home at once (马上). She always helps her students with their ____13____ homework.
Julie likes her ____14____ in Chengde. She says it’s busy but great ____15____.
1. A. works B. takes C. thinks D. runs
2. A. How B. Where C. When D. What
3. A. them B. her C. us D. him
4. A. boring B. busy C. free D. relaxing
5. A. get up B. go to bed C. have class D. get dressed
6. A. never B. usually C. just D. only
7. A. shoes B. teeth C. bags D. glasses
8. A. get B. know C. finish D. make
9. A. walk B. write C. talk D. swim
10. A. to B. past C. on D. at
11. A. first B. second C. next D. last
12. A. Or B. But C. Because D. So
13. A. geography B. English C. Chinese D. maths
14. A. school B. class C. life D. home
15. A. fun B. difficult C. easy D. special
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】 本文介绍了作者的笔友Steve及其母亲Julie在承德的日常生活,展现了Julie作为中学语文教师忙碌而充实的一天。
【1题详解】
句意:他的母亲Julie在学校里担任语文老师。
根据“as a Chinese teacher”可知,此处表示“作为语文老师工作”,应用works“工作”,符合语境。takes“拿走”;thinks“想”;runs“跑”,均不符合“担任教师”的语义。
【2题详解】
句意:他母亲周一做什么?
根据下文对Julie周一全天活动的描述可知,此处询问“做什么”,应用What提问。How“如何”;Where“在哪里”;When“什么时候”,均不符合询问“做什么”的语境。
【3题详解】
句意:让Steve告诉我们吧!
根据上文“Let Steve tell”可知,此处表示“告诉我们”,应用us,符合语境。them“他们”;her“她”;him“他”,均不符合“告诉读者”的语境。
【4题详解】
句意:周一对Julie来说是忙碌的一天。
根据下文描述Julie从早到晚的行程可知,周一很忙碌。busy“忙碌的”,符合语境。boring“无聊的”;free“空闲的”;relaxing“放松的”,均不符合“全天忙碌”的语义。
【5题详解】
句意:所以Julie必须早起。
根据下文“gets up at six”可知,她需要早起。get up“起床”,符合语境。go to bed“上床睡觉”;have class“上课”;get dressed“穿衣服”,均不符合“早起”的语义。
【6题详解】
句意:她通常六点起床。
根据上下文描述日常作息可知,应用频率副词usually“通常”,符合语境。never“从不”;just“仅仅”;only“只有”,均不符合“日常习惯”的语义。
【7题详解】
句意:然后她整理床铺并刷牙。
brush one’s teeth为固定搭配,意为“刷牙”,符合语境。shoes“鞋子”;bags“包”;glasses“眼镜”,均不符合“刷牙”的语义。
【8题详解】
句意:他们七点吃完早餐。
根据上文“She makes breakfast for her family”及“They...their breakfast at seven”可知,此处表示“吃完早餐”这一完整动作,finish breakfast意为“吃完早餐”,符合语境。get“得到”;know“知道”;make“制作”,均不符合“吃完早餐”的语义。
【9题详解】
句意:学校就在他们家附近,所以他们喜欢步行去学校。
根据“The school is near their home”可知,他们步行上学。walk“步行”,符合语境。write“写”;talk“说话”;swim“游泳”,均不符合“去学校的方式”的语义。
【10题详解】
句意:他们七点半到达学校。
half past seven为固定表达,意为“七点半”,应用past,符合语境。to表示“差几分到几点”;on和at均不符合“半点”的表达。
【11题详解】
句意:所以Julie有半小时准备她的第一节课。
根据上文“The first lesson is at eight o’clock”可知,她准备的是第一节课。first“第一的”,符合语境。second“第二的”;next“下一个的”;last“最后的”,均不符合“八点的第一节课”的语义。
【12题详解】
句意:但她没有马上回家。
根据上文“Julie’s last lesson finishes at four o’clock”及下文“She always helps her students”可知,此处表示转折“但”,应用But,符合语境。Or“或者”;Because“因为”;So“所以”,均不符合转折逻辑。
【13题详解】
句意:她总是帮助她的学生做语文作业。
根据上文“as a Chinese teacher”可知,她是语文老师,帮助学生做语文作业。Chinese“语文的”,符合语境。geography“地理”;English“英语”;maths“数学”,均不符合“语文老师”的身份。
【14题详解】
句意:Julie喜欢她在承德的生活。
根据下文“She says it’s busy but great”可知,她喜欢在承德的生活。life“生活”,符合语境。school“学校”;class“班级”;home“家”,均不符合“整体生活状态”的语义。
【15题详解】
句意:她说它忙碌但很有趣。
根据“busy but great”可知,她认为生活虽有忙碌但很有乐趣,fun“有趣”,符合语境。difficult“困难的”;easy“容易的”;special“特别的”,均不符合“忙碌却美好”的语义。
三、阅读理解(30分)
(A)
Our school is a green school. What makes it green?
First, there’re a lot of trees in our school. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer, but some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a big forest.
And our school is a green one because we “go green”. How do we do it? We have two “Green days” every month. On “Green days”, no students or teachers go to school by car. We all go there by bike or on foot. And we also have “Clean-up Day” every month. On that day, students go to the street to pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). We also have “Tree-planting Day” every spring. We plant young trees on hills.
Green is not only a colour, but also about our life. Please “go green” with us and make our world beautiful.
16. Students go to the street to do some cleaning on ________.
A. Green Days B. Tree-planting Day C. Clean-up Day D. weekends
17. How many kinds of special days do they have every month?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. One.
18. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s school?
A. The trees are green all year round.
B. The students and teachers walk or ride bikes to school every day.
C. The students and teachers plant trees every month.
D. There are trees in front of each building.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一所“绿色学校”的环保举措:校园内大量植树,每月设立“绿色日”(骑车/步行上学)和“清洁日”(上街捡垃圾),每年春季还有“植树日”,倡导绿色生活方式。
【16题详解】
第三段中的句子“And we also have ‘Clean-up Day’ every month. On that day, students go to the street to pick up rubbish.”表明,学生们在每月的“清洁日”去街上捡垃圾(打扫卫生)。
【17题详解】
第三段中的句子“We have two ‘Green days’ every month.”和“And we also have ‘Clean-up Day’ every month.”表明,每月举行的特殊活动种类有“Green days”和“Clean-up Day”两种。“Tree-planting Day”是每年春天一次,不属于每月。
【18题详解】
第二段中的句子“There are trees in front of and behind every building.”表明,每栋楼前面都有树,D项表述正确。
(B)
I am 13 years old. I’m in Yucai Middle School. In my family, there are my grandparents, my parents, my little sister Amy and me. My little sister is three years old. And she is naughty.
One day, my mother buys me a new schoolbag. It’s very big. And it’s brown and white. I like it very much. I put the pencil box, notebooks, and the ID card in my big schoolbag. I want to take my new schoolbag and go to school with my classmates. But after breakfast this morning, I find my pencil box, notebooks and my ID card are everywhere. What’s worse (更糟糕的是), we can’t find Amy.
“Amy, where are you? Amy, Amy...” my parents ask.
“Amy, where are you? Amy...” my grandparents ask.
“Amy, where are you? Amy...” I ask.
“Call 110” Mum says.
“I am here. I am here,” Amy says. “I’m in the big schoolbag. I want to go to school with my brother.”
19. What does the underlined word “naughty” mean?
A. 轻松的 B. 淘气的 C. 困难的 D. 幸福的
20. What can we know from the passage?
A. Amy has a big schoolbag. B. Amy has a happy day.
C. The schoolbag is brown and white. D. The writer can’t find his schoolbag after breakfast.
21. Where is Amy?
A. In the big schoolbag. B. At school. C. Under the table. D. On the bed.
22. What does Amy want to do?
A. She wants to play with her brother. B. She wants to go to school with her brother.
C. She wants to call 110. D. She wants to have lunch.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁,在育才中学,家有祖父母、父母和3岁的淘气妹妹。妈妈给他买了新书包,早上发现文具散落,妹妹失踪,全家焦急寻找,最后发现妹妹躲进书包想跟去上学。
【19题详解】
后文艾米躲进书包让大家找不到她的情节,可知她比较调皮,因此“naughty”意为“淘气的”。
【20题详解】
第二段中的句子“And it’s brown and white.”表明书包是棕白相间的。
【21题详解】
最后一段中艾米说的话“I’m in the big schoolbag.”表明她在书包里。
【22题详解】
文章最后一句“I want to go to school with my brother.”表明艾米想和哥哥一起去上学。
(C)
I’m Susan. From Monday to Friday, my mother gets up at a quarter to six in the morning. She has a banana and some fruit juice and then she runs 10 kilometers. I get up at a quarter past seven with my dad and my little brother. I have a shower and get dressed. My father makes breakfast for us. And then the whole family has breakfast together at half past seven.
When my brother and I go to school, my mother goes to work by bike. She works in a supermarket. My father is a writer and he works at home. He just needs a computer and a cup of coffee and then starts to work.
At noon, my brother and I don’t go home. We have lunch at the school dining hall and then take a break in the classroom.
After school, my brother and I usually do some housework. We tidy up. I take out the rubbish. My brother feeds the cat and waters the plants. Our dad does the cooking. He likes cooking different kinds of food. He always prepares delicious and healthy food for us. When my mum comes home at six o’clock, the house is tidy and dinner is ready. We always have dinner together, and we talk about what we did in school.
23. What time does Susan’s father get up?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. D. At 7:30.
24. Where does Susan’s mother work?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. D. In a supermarket.
25. After having lunch, Susan ________.
A. goes home to have a break B. has a break at school
C. goes home to do some housework D. does some cleaning at school
26. Why does Susan’s father do the cooking?
A. Because he likes cooking and he is good at it. B. Because he is free in the afternoon at home.
C. Because he doesn’t like his wife’s dishes. D. Because he wants to practise cooking.
27. Which of the following is true (正确的) according to the passage?
A. Susan’s family keeps a dog at home. B. Susan’s mother likes drinking coffee.
C. Susan’s brother waters the plants after school. D. Susan likes telling stories at dinner time.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Susan描述一家人周一到周五的日常:妈妈早起跑步后骑车去超市上班,爸爸在家写作并做早饭和晚饭,兄妹上学并在校午餐,放学后做家务,六点全家一起吃晚餐并交流学校生活。
【23题详解】
第一段中的句子“I get up at a quarter past seven with my dad and my little brother.”表明,Susan和爸爸是在七点一刻起床的。
【24题详解】
第二段中的句子“She works in a supermarket.”表明,Susan的妈妈在一家超市工作。
【25题详解】
第三段中的句子“We have lunch at the school dining hall and then take a break in the classroom.”表明,午饭后Susan在教室休息,也就是在学校休息。
【26题详解】
第四段中的句子“Our dad does the cooking. He likes cooking different kinds of food. He always prepares delicious and healthy food for us.”表明,爸爸做饭是因为他喜欢烹饪并且擅长做美味健康的食物。
【27题详解】
第四段中的句子“My brother feeds the cat and waters the plants.”表明,Susan的弟弟放学后会给植物浇水,C项正确。
(D)
Hello, my name is Rajbanu. I am 12 years old. I am from Pakistan (巴基斯坦).
7:00: I get up. My sister makes tea and bread for the family.
8:00: School starts. We study English, then Urdu and Maths. We have only one school, with 300 children and 5 teachers.
10:30: We have a half-hour break. I often play cricket (板球) with the other girls.
11:00: We learn more Urdu.
13:00: We go home for lunch. I usually have fish for lunch, sometimes vegetables.
15:00: We study the Koran, an important book to us.
18:00: I get home and help my sister with housework. I often fetch water (打水) with my sister. We have to walk half a mile to get it.
20:00: After dinner, I sit on the floor and do my homework. It usually takes me two hours.
22:00: I go to bed. My family and I sleep on the floor in one room.
28. What does Rajbanu have for breakfast?
A. Bread. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. D. Milk.
29. How long does Rajbanu do her homework?
A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour. D. Half an hour.
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Schools in Pakistan B. Students in Pakistan
C. A Pakistani Girl’s Day D. A Pakistani Girl’s Family
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了巴基斯坦12岁女孩Rajbanu描述其一天作息:7点起床,8点上学(英语、乌尔都语、数学),课间打板球,中午回家吃鱼或蔬菜,下午学古兰经,回家打水,晚8点做作业,10点全家睡地板。
【28题详解】
文中时间点“7:00”后的描述“My sister makes tea and bread for the family.”表明,早餐吃的是面包。
【29题详解】
文中时间点“20:00”后的描述“It usually takes me two hours.”表明,做作业的时间是两小时,故选 A。
【30题详解】
通读全文可知,文章以时间顺序(从7:00到22:00)详细记录了Rajbanu一天的起床、上学、用餐、家务及休息等生活安排,因此“A Pakistani Girl’s Day”是最合适的标题。
四、词汇(20分)
31. It’s everyone’s d________ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
【答案】duty##uty
【解析】
【详解】句意:保持我们的教室干净整洁是每个人的责任。 句中固定句型为“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”,表示“做某事是某人的责任”,空前有名词所有格everyone’s“每个人的”,后需接名词;duty“责任、义务”符合题意。
32. Tim is a good boy. He b________ his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
【答案】(b)rushes
【解析】
【详解】句意:Tim是个好孩子。他在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据“his teeth in the morning and before bed time”和首字母可推断这里说的是刷牙的行为。brush“刷”,动词,brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。根据“is”可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数“He”,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(b)rushes。
33. Please wait for us for a w________ at the bus stop.
【答案】while##hile
【解析】
【详解】句意:请在公交站等我们一会儿。根据首字母w,这里应该填while,构成固定短语for a while,意思是“一会儿”。故填while。
34. There is a ten-minute b________ between classes.
【答案】(b)reak
【解析】
【详解】句意:课间休息十分钟。根据“There is a ten-minute…between classes.”及首字母可知,空处指的是课间休息,空前出现不定冠词a,因此名词break“休息”,符合语境。故填(b)reak。
35. The sun _________ (升起) in the east and goes down in the west.
【答案】rises
【解析】
【详解】句意:太阳从东边升起从西边落下。升起的英文表达为“rise”, 太阳东升西落是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,The sun是第三人单数,谓语动词用rises。故填rises。
36. Everyone is busy ________ (准备) for the coming exams these days.
【答案】preparing
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些天每个人都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。prepare“准备”,be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故填preparing。
37. John ________ (发现,发觉) the best way to learn English is to use it more often.
【答案】discovers
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰发现学习英语最好的方法是更经常地使用它。根据汉语提示可知,discover“发现,发觉”是动词。本句描述约翰一贯的认知,主句选用一般现在时;主语John是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,直接在词尾加-s,故填discovers。
38. Can you play any musical ________ (乐器)?
【答案】instruments
【解析】
【详解】句意:你会演奏乐器吗?根据汉语提示,表示“乐器”的单词为instrument。句中的any表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数,所以“乐器”要用复数形式instruments。
39. I’m not very i________ in dancing. Sometimes I think it’s not easy.
【答案】interested##nterested
【解析】
【详解】句意:我对跳舞不是很感兴趣。有时候我觉得它并不容易。根据首字母i和“Sometimes I think it’s not easy”,结合固定短语be interested in,这里应该填interested。
40. Peter, Emma and Ella all have the ________ (能力) to play different sports.
【答案】ability
【解析】
【详解】句意:彼得、艾玛和埃拉都有进行不同体育运动的能力。此处需用名词作宾语。“能力”对应的是名词ability;have the ability to do sth表示做某事的能力。
41. Who ________ (扮演) Hamlet in the film?
【答案】plays##played
【解析】
【详解】句意:谁在这部电影里扮演哈姆雷特?本句可用于客观介绍影片人物,使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示“扮演”,play有“扮演角色”的含义,who作主语视为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式plays;也可认为电影拍摄、出演是过去完成的事,使用一般过去时,play过去式played;故填plays/played。
42. It is ________ (恰好地) right that the earth goes around the sun.
【答案】exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意:地球绕着太阳转,这完全正确。此处修饰形容词right“正确的”,需用副词。exactly意为“恰好地;正好;完全”,是副词。
43. The two girls look the s________ because they are twins.
【答案】(s)ame
【解析】
【详解】句意:这两个女孩看起来一样,因为她们是双胞胎。根据“because they are twins”和首字母可推断双胞胎看起来一样。same“一样的”,形容词。结合固定搭配“the same”可知此处用same。故填(s)ame。
44. Sarah can c________ from 1 to 100.
【答案】(c)ount
【解析】
【详解】句意:Sarah可以从一数到一百。根据空前“can”可知,该空应填动词原形,结合句中“from 1 to 100”以及首字母可知,该空应用“count”即“数”。故填(c)ount。
45. His parents are b_________ teachers. They teach Chinese at a middle school.
【答案】(b)oth
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的父母都是老师。他们在一所中学教汉语。分析句子可知,主语“His parents”指“父母两人”,所以此处指他的父母两人都是老师,结合首字母,应填both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。
46. We can get a lot of i________ when we use a dictionary.
【答案】(i)nformation
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们使用字典时,我们可以获得很多信息。根据“when we use a dictionary”及首字母提示可知,此处指使用字典时可以获得很多信息,information“信息”,不可数名词,符合句意。故填(i)nformation。
47. We have Chinese, English and o________ subjects.
【答案】(o)ther
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们有语文、英语和其他科目。根据“We have Chinese, English and…subjects.”和首字母提示可知,此处应填形容词other表示“其他的”,修饰名词复数subjects。故填(o)ther。
48. Amy s________ an hour reading in her study every day.
【答案】(s)pends
【解析】
【详解】句意:艾米每天在她的书房里花一个小时读书。根据首字母“s”及“...an hour reading”可知,“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法,意思是“花费时间做某事”,符合语境;句子的时间状语是“every day”,表示经常性的动作,所以该句时态为一般现在时,主语“Amy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“spends”。故填(s)pends。
49. The students r________ the flag every Monday morning.
【答案】(r)aise
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生们每个星期一早上升旗。根据“the flag”可知,此处需要填入一个动词。动词短语raise the flag表示“升旗”,符合语境。句子描述经常发生的事情,使用一般现在时,且主语the students为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(r)aise。
50. This book is r________ funny. We all like it very much.
【答案】(r)eally
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本书真的很有趣。我们都非常喜欢它。根据“This book is…funny. We all like it very much”及首字母“r”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词funny,表示“非常、真的”,really符合语境,说明该书的有趣程度让大家都很喜欢。故填(r)eally。
五、语法填空(10分)
Frank is a student. On school days, he always gets up at 6:40 a.m. He likes having milk and eggs ____51____ breakfast. Then he goes to school with his mum. His mum is ____52____ English teacher at school. At 8:30 a.m., school ____53____ (begin). There are six ____54____ (lesson) every day. Frank does not like maths, ____55____ it is difficult. The ____56____ (two) class in the afternoon is PE. Frank can play basketball with his ____57____ (classmate). It is ____58____ (relax) for them. After school, Frank does ____59____ (he) homework in the classroom. He thinks it is a good habit. At about 6:00 p.m., Frank goes home. After dinner, Frank ____60____ (usual) cleans his room. He wants to be a tidy boy.
【答案】51. for
52. an 53. begins
54. lessons
55. because
56. second 57. classmates
58. relaxing
59. his 60. usually
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学生Frank上学日一天的作息、校园课程与课后日常,展现他规律自律、爱整洁的生活习惯。
【51题详解】
句意:他早餐喜欢喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋。固定搭配have sth. for breakfast表示“早餐吃某物”,介词for用来指明对应的餐食时段。
【52题详解】
句意:他的妈妈是这所学校的一名英语老师。English发音以元音音素开头,表达“一位”要用不定冠词an。
【53题详解】
句意:早上八点半,学校开始上课。主语school是单数名词,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词begin要变为第三人称单数形式begins。
【54题详解】
句意:每天有六节课。数词six后面要接可数名词复数,lesson的复数形式是lessons。
【55题详解】
句意:Frank不喜欢数学,因为它很难。后半句是前半句“不喜欢数学”的原因,连词because用来引导原因状语从句。
【56题详解】
句意:下午第二节课是体育课。此处表示“第二节”,需要把基数词two变为序数词second。
【57题详解】
句意:Frank可以和他的同学们一起打篮球。classmate是可数名词,此处泛指多个同班同学,要用复数形式classmates。
【58题详解】
句意:这对他们来说很放松。修饰事物it(打篮球这件事),要用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing;relaxed用来修饰人。
【59题详解】
句意:放学后,Frank在教室做他的作业。固定搭配do one’s homework表示“做某人的作业”,人称代词he要变为形容词性物主代词his。
【60题详解】
句意:晚饭后,Frank通常打扫自己的房间。修饰动词cleans需要用副词,形容词usual要变为副词形式usually。
六、任务型阅读(10分)
Dear Jenny,
How are you these days? You shared your favourite subjects with me in your last letter. I like English too. I think it is interesting and useful. You also like maths, but I am not good at it. I think it is too difficult. Maybe you can help me with it next time.
Our classes are over at 4:30 p.m. and I can get home at 5:00 p.m. But I seldom go home right after class because I take part in different activities. On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson for an hour. On Tuesday and Friday afternoon, I go to the reading club with my friends. We talk about the books and the writers, and we enjoy it so much. On Thursday, I go to the chess club. I often play chess for about an hour. What’s more, we have a school field trip every term. We often visit a farm. We can learn how to grow different kinds of crops (作物) and pick fruit. It is great fun.
On Saturday, I don’t have classes. I often practise singing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park with my friends or have a rest on Sunday. I am busy every day, but I enjoy my life very much.
Yours,
Alice
61. What are Jenny’s favourite subjects?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
62. How long does it take Alice to get home from school?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. What can Alice do during her school field trip?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. What does Alice mainly talk about in Paragraph 2 of her letter?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
65. What do you like most about Alice’s activities? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. English and maths.
62. Thirty minutes./30 minutes.
63. She can learn how to grow different kinds of crops and pick fruit.
64. Her after-school activities.
65. I like her school field trip best, because the students can learn a lot on the farm.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封Alice写给Jenny的书信,先交流各自喜爱的学科,再介绍放学后、周末参与的各类课外活动,展现Alice充实丰富的日常生活。
【61题详解】
引用原文第一段“You shared your favourite subjects with me in your last letter. I like English too...You also like maths”,可直接提取两门科目作答。
【62题详解】
依据第二段“Our classes are over at 4:30 p.m. and I can get home at 5:00 p.m.”,计算4:30到5:00的时长,得出通勤耗时30分钟。
【63题详解】
定位第二段“We can learn how to grow different kinds of crops (作物) and pick fruit.”,摘抄实地考察可进行的活动即可。
【64题详解】
第二段依次介绍工作日放学后的小提琴课、阅读俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部以及学期研学活动,核心内容是Alice的课后校园生活。
【65题详解】
本题为开放题,任选一项活动,说明喜爱的合理原因、语句通顺即可。
七、书面表达(15分)
66. 假如你叫李华,你的笔友Mike来信询问你的学校生活,请根据以下信息内容给他写一封80词左右的回信。
上课情况:
上午8:00—12:00四节课;最喜欢的学科:英语、音乐;原因:有趣。
下午2:00—4:00两节课;最不喜欢的学科:数学;原因:太难。
课后:踢足球、弹吉他、读书等。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文:
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school life.
I have four classes from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. every morning. My favorite subjects are English and music because they are interesting and fun. In the afternoon, I have two classes from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Math is my least favorite subject because I think it is too difficult.
After school, I usually play football with my classmates. Sometimes I play the guitar or read books at home.
What about your school life? I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:书信/介绍类文章,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:上午上课时间及节数、最喜爱的学科及原因、下午上课时间及节数、最不喜欢的学科及原因、课后活动
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)和第二人称(you)为主
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,需涵盖所有提示信息
[第二步:构思布局]
四段式结构:
开头段:已给出,引出学校生活话题
主体段一:介绍上午下午课程安排、喜欢与不喜欢的学科及原因
主体段二:介绍课后活动
结尾段:询问对方情况并表达期待
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:上午课程
时间表达:from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m./have four classes in the morning等
要点二:最喜爱的学科
学科选择:English and music/art/PE等
喜欢原因:interesting and fun/relaxing/easy to learn等
要点三:下午课程
时间表达:from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m./two classes in the afternoon等
最不喜欢的学科:math/history等
不喜欢原因:too difficult/hard to understand等
要点四:课后活动
活动内容:play football/play the guitar/read books/play basketball/listen to music等
活动频率:usually/sometimes/often等
要点五:结尾询问
询问对方:What about your school life?/How is your school day?等
期待回复:I hope to hear from you soon./Looking forward to your letter.等
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七年级阶段性学情分析英语卷
一、听力(20分)
(一)听句子,选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. A. Yes, I’d like a bag. B. See you. C. Good idea.
2. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t.
3. A. On Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Sounds great.
4. A. It’s great. B. By bus. C. Snowy.
5. A. You too. B. Okay, see you then. C. Thanks so much.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
6. How is the weather in Qingdao?
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool.
7. Where are they?
A. In the museum. B. On the street. C. In the bank.
8. Why does the girl like elephants?
A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are cute.
9. What will Anna probably do later?
A. Do her homework. B. Help make dinner. C. Watch TV.
10. What are they mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A store. C. A writer.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
请听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What was Charlie doing?
A. Doing the dishes. B. Practicing the piano. C. Playing football.
12. Who is in the Music Club?
A. Charlie. B. Mary. C. Duke.
请听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. Where is Steve from?
A. England. B. America. C. China.
14. What color are Steve’s eyes?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.
15. What is John like?
A. Quiet. B. Shy. C. Kind.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
16. Where does Anna work?
A. In a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a radio station.
17. How does Anna always go to work?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
18. What does Anna like for lunch?
A. Tomato noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Beef noodles.
19. What does Anna’s husband look like?
A. He is short. B. He is fat. C. He is thin.
20. How long does Anna’s husband work every day?
A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours.
二、完形填空(15分)
Steve is my pen friend. He’s a middle school student in Chengde. His mother Julie ____1____ in his school as a Chinese teacher. ____2____ does his mother do on Monday? Let Steve tell ____3____!
Monday is a ____4____ day for Julie. The first lesson is at eight o’clock. So Julie must ____5____ early. She ____6____ gets up at six, and then she makes her bed and brushes her ____7____. After that, she makes breakfast for her family. They ____8____ their breakfast at seven. The school is near their home, so they like to ____9____ to school.
They get to school at half ____10____ seven. So Julie has half an hour to prepare for her ____11____ lesson. Julie’s last lesson finishes at four o’clock on Monday afternoon. ____12____ she doesn’t go home at once (马上). She always helps her students with their ____13____ homework.
Julie likes her ____14____ in Chengde. She says it’s busy but great ____15____.
1. A. works B. takes C. thinks D. runs
2. A. How B. Where C. When D. What
3. A. them B. her C. us D. him
4. A. boring B. busy C. free D. relaxing
5. A. get up B. go to bed C. have class D. get dressed
6. A. never B. usually C. just D. only
7. A. shoes B. teeth C. bags D. glasses
8. A. get B. know C. finish D. make
9. A. walk B. write C. talk D. swim
10. A. to B. past C. on D. at
11. A. first B. second C. next D. last
12. A. Or B. But C. Because D. So
13. A. geography B. English C. Chinese D. maths
14. A. school B. class C. life D. home
15. A. fun B. difficult C. easy D. special
三、阅读理解(30分)
(A)
Our school is a green school. What makes it green?
First, there’re a lot of trees in our school. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer, but some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a big forest.
And our school is a green one because we “go green”. How do we do it? We have two “Green days” every month. On “Green days”, no students or teachers go to school by car. We all go there by bike or on foot. And we also have “Clean-up Day” every month. On that day, students go to the street to pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). We also have “Tree-planting Day” every spring. We plant young trees on hills.
Green is not only a colour, but also about our life. Please “go green” with us and make our world beautiful.
16. Students go to the street to do some cleaning on ________.
A. Green Days B. Tree-planting Day C. Clean-up Day D. weekends
17. How many kinds of special days do they have every month?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. One.
18. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s school?
A. The trees are green all year round.
B. The students and teachers walk or ride bikes to school every day.
C. The students and teachers plant trees every month.
D. There are trees in front of each building.
(B)
I am 13 years old. I’m in Yucai Middle School. In my family, there are my grandparents, my parents, my little sister Amy and me. My little sister is three years old. And she is naughty.
One day, my mother buys me a new schoolbag. It’s very big. And it’s brown and white. I like it very much. I put the pencil box, notebooks, and the ID card in my big schoolbag. I want to take my new schoolbag and go to school with my classmates. But after breakfast this morning, I find my pencil box, notebooks and my ID card are everywhere. What’s worse (更糟糕的是), we can’t find Amy.
“Amy, where are you? Amy, Amy...” my parents ask.
“Amy, where are you? Amy...” my grandparents ask.
“Amy, where are you? Amy...” I ask.
“Call 110” Mum says.
“I am here. I am here,” Amy says. “I’m in the big schoolbag. I want to go to school with my brother.”
19. What does the underlined word “naughty” mean?
A. 轻松的 B. 淘气的 C. 困难的 D. 幸福的
20. What can we know from the passage?
A. Amy has a big schoolbag. B. Amy has a happy day.
C. The schoolbag is brown and white. D. The writer can’t find his schoolbag after breakfast.
21. Where is Amy?
A. In the big schoolbag. B. At school. C. Under the table. D. On the bed.
22. What does Amy want to do?
A. She wants to play with her brother. B. She wants to go to school with her brother.
C. She wants to call 110. D. She wants to have lunch.
(C)
I’m Susan. From Monday to Friday, my mother gets up at a quarter to six in the morning. She has a banana and some fruit juice and then she runs 10 kilometers. I get up at a quarter past seven with my dad and my little brother. I have a shower and get dressed. My father makes breakfast for us. And then the whole family has breakfast together at half past seven.
When my brother and I go to school, my mother goes to work by bike. She works in a supermarket. My father is a writer and he works at home. He just needs a computer and a cup of coffee and then starts to work.
At noon, my brother and I don’t go home. We have lunch at the school dining hall and then take a break in the classroom.
After school, my brother and I usually do some housework. We tidy up. I take out the rubbish. My brother feeds the cat and waters the plants. Our dad does the cooking. He likes cooking different kinds of food. He always prepares delicious and healthy food for us. When my mum comes home at six o’clock, the house is tidy and dinner is ready. We always have dinner together, and we talk about what we did in school.
23. What time does Susan’s father get up?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15. D. At 7:30.
24. Where does Susan’s mother work?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. D. In a supermarket.
25. After having lunch, Susan ________.
A. goes home to have a break B. has a break at school
C. goes home to do some housework D. does some cleaning at school
26. Why does Susan’s father do the cooking?
A. Because he likes cooking and he is good at it. B. Because he is free in the afternoon at home.
C. Because he doesn’t like his wife’s dishes. D. Because he wants to practise cooking.
27. Which of the following is true (正确的) according to the passage?
A. Susan’s family keeps a dog at home. B. Susan’s mother likes drinking coffee.
C. Susan’s brother waters the plants after school. D. Susan likes telling stories at dinner time.
(D)
Hello, my name is Rajbanu. I am 12 years old. I am from Pakistan (巴基斯坦).
7:00: I get up. My sister makes tea and bread for the family.
8:00: School starts. We study English, then Urdu and Maths. We have only one school, with 300 children and 5 teachers.
10:30: We have a half-hour break. I often play cricket (板球) with the other girls.
11:00: We learn more Urdu.
13:00: We go home for lunch. I usually have fish for lunch, sometimes vegetables.
15:00: We study the Koran, an important book to us.
18:00: I get home and help my sister with housework. I often fetch water (打水) with my sister. We have to walk half a mile to get it.
20:00: After dinner, I sit on the floor and do my homework. It usually takes me two hours.
22:00: I go to bed. My family and I sleep on the floor in one room.
28. What does Rajbanu have for breakfast?
A. Bread. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. D. Milk.
29. How long does Rajbanu do her homework?
A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour. D. Half an hour.
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Schools in Pakistan B. Students in Pakistan
C. A Pakistani Girl’s Day D. A Pakistani Girl’s Family
四、词汇(20分)
31. It’s everyone’s d________ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
32. Tim is a good boy. He b________ his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
33. Please wait for us for a w________ at the bus stop.
34. There is a ten-minute b________ between classes.
35. The sun _________ (升起) in the east and goes down in the west.
36. Everyone is busy ________ (准备) for the coming exams these days.
37. John ________ (发现,发觉) the best way to learn English is to use it more often.
38. Can you play any musical ________ (乐器)?
39. I’m not very i________ in dancing. Sometimes I think it’s not easy.
40. Peter, Emma and Ella all have the ________ (能力) to play different sports.
41. Who ________ (扮演) Hamlet in the film?
42. It is ________ (恰好地) right that the earth goes around the sun.
43. The two girls look the s________ because they are twins.
44. Sarah can c________ from 1 to 100.
45. His parents are b_________ teachers. They teach Chinese at a middle school.
46. We can get a lot of i________ when we use a dictionary.
47. We have Chinese, English and o________ subjects.
48. Amy s________ an hour reading in her study every day.
49. The students r________ the flag every Monday morning.
50. This book is r________ funny. We all like it very much.
五、语法填空(10分)
Frank is a student. On school days, he always gets up at 6:40 a.m. He likes having milk and eggs ____51____ breakfast. Then he goes to school with his mum. His mum is ____52____ English teacher at school. At 8:30 a.m., school ____53____ (begin). There are six ____54____ (lesson) every day. Frank does not like maths, ____55____ it is difficult. The ____56____ (two) class in the afternoon is PE. Frank can play basketball with his ____57____ (classmate). It is ____58____ (relax) for them. After school, Frank does ____59____ (he) homework in the classroom. He thinks it is a good habit. At about 6:00 p.m., Frank goes home. After dinner, Frank ____60____ (usual) cleans his room. He wants to be a tidy boy.
六、任务型阅读(10分)
Dear Jenny,
How are you these days? You shared your favourite subjects with me in your last letter. I like English too. I think it is interesting and useful. You also like maths, but I am not good at it. I think it is too difficult. Maybe you can help me with it next time.
Our classes are over at 4:30 p.m. and I can get home at 5:00 p.m. But I seldom go home right after class because I take part in different activities. On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson for an hour. On Tuesday and Friday afternoon, I go to the reading club with my friends. We talk about the books and the writers, and we enjoy it so much. On Thursday, I go to the chess club. I often play chess for about an hour. What’s more, we have a school field trip every term. We often visit a farm. We can learn how to grow different kinds of crops (作物) and pick fruit. It is great fun.
On Saturday, I don’t have classes. I often practise singing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park with my friends or have a rest on Sunday. I am busy every day, but I enjoy my life very much.
Yours,
Alice
61. What are Jenny’s favourite subjects?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
62. How long does it take Alice to get home from school?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. What can Alice do during her school field trip?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. What does Alice mainly talk about in Paragraph 2 of her letter?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
65. What do you like most about Alice’s activities? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(15分)
66. 假如你叫李华,你的笔友Mike来信询问你的学校生活,请根据以下信息内容给他写一封80词左右的回信。
上课情况:
上午8:00—12:00四节课;最喜欢的学科:英语、音乐;原因:有趣。
下午2:00—4:00两节课;最不喜欢的学科:数学;原因:太难。
课后:踢足球、弹吉他、读书等。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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