Unit 5 Nature’s Temper (Period 6)单元复习课同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 5 Nature’s Temper单元复习同步练，60分钟/80分，通过基础-进阶-提升三层设计，实现词汇、语法到语篇应用的渐进巩固，适配初中英语新授课后综合复习需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（25分）|核心词汇（短文填空）、基础语法（单选）|单选聚焦连词/时态等基础考点，短文填空强化词性转换（如sleep→asleep）| |进阶层（45分）|语篇理解（完形填空）、信息获取（阅读A/B）|完形以暴风雨故事串联上下文逻辑，阅读A/B通过海啸/野火情境训练细节定位与推理| |提升层（10分）|综合表达（书面表达）、开放问答（阅读C）|阅读C需整合文本信息简答，书面表达要求结合洪水防护提示组织连贯语篇，培养语言输出能力|

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper (Period 6) 单元复习课 （时间：60分钟　　分值：80分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分） 1．She began to cry ________ she heard the bad news. A．as soon as B．so that C．even if D．ever since 2．He didn’t study hard. ________, he failed the exam. A．At least B．At first C．In fact D．As a result 3．The alarm clock didn’t ________ this morning, so I was late for school. A．go on B．go off C．go out D．go out 4．—What happened to Mrs Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ lunch. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．has prepared 5．If you want to save energy, why not consider ________ an electric motorcycle? A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A terrible storm may bring many sad stories. Lots of people may ____6____ their houses, their cars and their pets. But sometimes these stories might have happy endings. A family in New Jersey, US, had a cat named Vivien. She was very smart. When storm Sandy ____7____ hit America in October, and it began raining ____8____, the family moved to a safer place 13 km away from home. After the storm, when the wind was ____9____, they came back home. Sadly, Vivien was missing. The whole family were worried about her. The family members searched (搜寻) everywhere in their ____10____, but they didn’t find her. Six months later, when the sun ____11____ again, Vivien returned home. Everyone was ____12____. It’s known that dogs and cats find their way home through using their sense (感觉) of ____13____. But storm Sandy blew away the normal smell of home. “That’s too ____14____. I wish she could talk and tell us the ____15____,” said her owner. 6．A．get B．lose C．miss D．find 7．A．luckily B．suddenly C．completely D．sadly 8．A．heavy B．hardly C．fast D．heavily 9．A．dying down B．died down C．die down D．dies down 10．A．family B．area C．school D．house 11．A．rose B．rise C．rises D．rising 12．A．sad B．sorry C．shocked D．silent 13．A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 14．A．happy B．strange C．sad D．surprised 15．A．date B．report C．opinion D．truth 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A What is a tsunami? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes(火山). The average speed(平均速度) of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once，get to the shore(海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast .If it allows, go to a higher ground. Secondly, turn on the TV for the news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that's strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive(幸免于) it is to be prepared. 16．When a tsunami comes, the waves will ________. A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter 17．How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18．What had your family better do when a tsunami is coming? A. Go to the beach together. B. Stay in a safe place together. C. Stay in your house. D. Put emergency supplies on a lower ground. 19．What shouldn’t we do when a tsunami is coming? A. Listen to the weather report. B. Go to a low place to keep safe. C. Get emergency supplies ready. D. Leave the water as far away as you can. 20．What's the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Safe in the Water B. What a Tsunami Is C. What to Do After a Tsunami D. How to Survive a Tsunami B In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels(松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides(泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses. The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. 21．What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025? A. Rain. B. Wind. C. Earthquakes. D. Snowstorms. 22．What happened to the animals after the wildfire? A. They lost their homes. B. They found new homes easily. C. They lost their homes and food. D. They became stronger. 23．What does the underlined word “occurred” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Shared. B. Happened. C. Accepted. D. Changed. 24．What’s the structure of the passage? (=paragraph 1; 2=paragraph 2 ...) A. B. C. D. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A. The Wildfire in Los Angeles B. The Firefighters in Los Angeles C. How to Prevent Wildfires in the Future D. The Changes of Los Angeles C 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mum was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mother make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighbourhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbours to help clean up the neighbourhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought family and neighbours closer together. 26．What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? _____________________________________________________ 27．Where did Ben’s mother put the candles and matches? _____________________________________________________ 28．What was Ben doing when it began to rain? _____________________________________________________ 29．When did the wind die down? _____________________________________________________ 30．What do you think of the people in the neighbourhood? _____________________________________________________ 四、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选词，并将其正确形式填入短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有一项多余。 dream, one, begin, shock, complete, true, real, sudden, realize, silence, sleep Venezia (威尼斯) is always crowded with visitors from other countries. And in summer it is ____31____ full. My husband and I traveled to Venezia by train. I was so excited that I couldn’t fall ____32____ the night before arriving there. The train arrived in Venezia at 8:00 a.m. For one second (秒) I thought I was ____33____, because I couldn’t believe that I was really in one of the oldest cities in the world. But it was the ____34____. When we left the train station, ____35____ I found that I was in a different world. I was ____36____. Around us, there were no cars or buses. I only found gondolas (威尼斯小划船) in the canals (运河). I stood outside the train station in ____37____, looking at the city. My husband and I ____38____ to enjoy a wonderful panorama (全景) of Venezia by gondola after breakfast. Just at that time I ____39____ that there was no other place in the world like Venezia. It was ____40____ wonderful! 31．________ 32．________ 33．________ 34．________ 35．________ 36．________ 37．________ 38．________ 39．________ 40．________ 五、书面表达。（满分20分） 41．每到夏天，总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢？你们班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，表达自己的观点。 How to Protect Ourselves in the Flood Before the disaster During the disaster often watch the news about the flood prepare water, food and medicine move to higher places at once don’t try to swim ... 要求： （1）包含所有给出的提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Flood happens nearly every summer. Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、1．【答案】A 【解析】as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，句意为“她一听到这个坏消息就开始哭”，so that以便；even if 即使；ever since从那时起。故选 A。 2．【答案】D 【解析】as a result意为“结果；因此”，表示因果关系。前面说“他学习不努力”是原因，后面“他考试不及格”是结果，所以用"as a result”。at least 至少；at first 起初；in fact 事实上。故选 D。 3．【答案】B 【解析】go off在这里意为“（闹钟）发出响声”，“今天早上闹钟没响，所以我上学迟到了”。go on 继续；go out 出去，熄灭；go over复习，检查。故选 B。 4．【答案】B 【解析】根据“What happened to Mrs Smart?”可知，事情发生在过去，再结合while引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生，且从句动作往往是延续性的，这里表示在过去某个时刻（割伤自己时）正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时“was preparing”。故选 B。 5．【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你想节约能源，为什么不考虑买一辆电动摩托车呢？ consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，此处用动词-ing形式作宾语。故选 C。 二、6．【答案】B 【解析】根据上句“A terrible storm may bring many sad stories.”并结合常识可知，暴 风雨可能会让人们流离失所。lose“丢失”，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B。 7．【答案】B 【解析】luckily“幸运地”；suddenly“突然”；completely“彻底地；完整地”；sadly“悲伤地”。暴雨突袭美国，suddenly符合语境。因此，正确答案为B。 8．【答案】D 【解析】rain是动词，应用副词来修饰。hardly“几乎不”；heavily“在很大程度上；大量地”，可以用来形容雨雪等下得很大。rain heavily“雨下得很大”。因此，正确答案为D。 9．【答案】A 【解析】根据下文“... they came back home.”可知，他们是在暴风雨过去、风力逐渐减弱的时候回家的。die down意为“逐渐减弱”。因空格前有was，故此处应用过去进行时。因此，正确答案为A。 10．【答案】B 【解析】前文说这家人回家的时候发现Vivien不见了，结合常识可知，人们丢了宠物会在住所附近到处找，此处应用area“地区”。因此，正确答案为B。 11．【答案】A 【解析】由上文知描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。rise的过去式是rose。因此，正确答案为A。 12．【答案】C 【解析】sad“悲伤的”；sorry“抱歉的，惭愧的，歉疚的”；shocked“震惊的”；silent“沉默的”。暴风雨过去，Vivien能够在六个月过后安全回来，这是一件令人震惊的事情。shocked符合语境。因此，正确答案为C。 13．【答案】B 【解析】根据常识可知，狗和猫通常能靠嗅觉找到它们回家的路。因此，正确答案为B。 14．【答案】B 【解析】根据上文的描述“But storm Sandy blew away the normal smell of home.”可知，主人对于Vivien能够在暴风雨过后六个月回到家感到奇怪。因此，正确答案为B。 15．【答案】D 【解析】联系上文，主人对Vivien的归来感到震惊和奇怪，因此，想要知道真相。tell sb. the truth意为“告诉某人真相”。因此，正确答案为D。 三、A 16．【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph”可知，海啸来的时候波浪的平均速度可以达到每小时 300 英里。故选 A。 17．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”及“At last”可知，文章主要提到了四点建议。故选 C。 18．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.”可知，当海啸来临，家人最好找一个安全的地方待在一起。故选B。 19．【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to”可知，此处建议爬到房子的屋顶、最近的建筑物的最高点或爬到树上。由此可推知B选项“去一个低处保证安全”表述错误。故选B。 20．【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“What to do in a tsunami?”可知，文章讲述发生海啸的时候人们应该做些什么，即“How to Survive a Tsunami”。故选D。 B 21．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.”可知，风导致洛杉矶的野火迅速蔓延，故选 B。 22．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Without them, animals lost their homes and food.”可知，动物失去了家园和食物，故选C。 23．【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.”可知，它破坏了道路，甚至摧毁了一些房屋，因此可以推知是发生了泥石流，故选B。 24．【答案】A 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述火灾发生的情况，第二段讲述火灾对动物们的影响，第三段讲述火灾对土壤的影响，第四段讲述火灾对空气的影响，第五段总述火灾对大自然是一个巨大的打击，故选 A。 25．【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2025年洛杉矶的野火及其影响，故选 A。 C 26．【答案】Windy and cloudy. 27．【答案】On the table. 28．【答案】Ben was helping his mother make dinner. 29．【答案】At around 3:00 a.m. 30．【答案】Helpful./Great.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 四、31．【答案】completely 32．【答案】asleep 33．【答案】dreaming 34．【答案】truth 35．【答案】suddenly 36．【答案】shocked 37．【答案】silence 38．【答案】began 39．【答案】realized 40．【答案】really 五、41.【参考范文】 Good morning. everyone! Flood happens nearly every summer. Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood. Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season. We need to prepare water. food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue. Remember not to try to swim through the flood water. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away. we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood because it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $