精品解析：浙江省杭州中学 2024-2025学年七年级上学期Unit6-7阶段性练习英语试卷

2024学年第一学期杭州中学七年级英语U6-7阶段性练习 第I卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to My Birthday Party! Welcome to Lily’s 8th Birthday Party A big birthday cake! Fruit, ice-cream and pizza. Tea, milk and juice. Date: Monday, 7th May Time: 3:40 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Place: Lily’s home You don’t know how to go to Lily’s home? Just call Lily at 577-8932. A Birthday Party Welcome to my birthday party! Time: 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Children’s Day Place: People’s Park Phone number: 555-2981 Email: mike@123.com Come and have fun! Mike Come to Jane’s Birthday Party! Date: 6th June Time: 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Place: Jane’s home We can play games and have a lot of food at the party. Can you come? Please call 234-5542 and tell Jane. Wally’s Birthday Party Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p.m. at Children’s Park. Come and enjoy cakes, drinks and music, and take pictures with Wally. To get more party information, please visit www.partyworld.com. 1. Whose birthday party is the longest? A. Lily’s. B. Mike’s. C. Jane’s. D. Wally’s. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can call Lily at 555-2981 to go to her home. B. Jane’s and Mike’s birthdays are in the same month. C. Wally’s birthday party starts at 3:00 a.m. D. You can take photos with Jane at her birthday. 3. Where can we find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a shopping list. C. In a diary. D. On the Internet. B In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party. On that day, people usually put some food, toys and other things on a table. Then, parents put their babies on the table and the babies can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future. If a baby takes a a cooking tool, people will know he or she may take good care of the family. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she knows how to have a good time in the future life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝). And it became popular (受欢迎的) in the Tang and Song dynasties. Ancient (古代的) people considered it as one of the most important rituals (仪式) in life. Now, zhuazhou is still popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family. 4. There is a zhuazhou party for Toby today. Who is Toby? A. B. C. D. 5. What will happen if a baby takes a pen? A. He or she may be a good writer when he or she grows up. B. He or she may take good care of the family. C. He or she will know how to have a good time in the future life. D. He or she will be a good cook in the future. 6. Which picture shows the number of people having zhuazhou parties in different periods? A. B. C. D. 7. Why do people have zhuazhou parties for their babies according to the passage? A. Because zhuazhou is popular in Chinese history. B. Because people love their newborn babies. C. Because their babies can live a good life by doing so. D. Because zhuazhou parties make the babies be what they want to be. C ①Have you ever been asked to remember a list of words? If so, you might find that it is easier to remember the very first words and the very last words on the list, but you cannot remember the middle part very clearly. This is because the “serial-position effect (首尾位置效应)” is at work. The serial-position effect means that you tend (倾向) to remember the very first and very last things on a list better than the things in the middle. ②Then why is there the serial-position effect? The big reason is that people tend to rehearse (默诵) things to remember them. This means people find it easier to remember what is shown early because they have practiced the beginning more than things in the middle. In one piece of study, when people are told not to rehearse or are not given enough time to rehearse, the serial-position effect disappears. ③Another reason is about attention span. People tend to pay attention to the beginning and the end of the presentation, so things in the beginning are more likely to be remembered. Thinking back to the last conversation you had, the paragraph you read, or the show you watched, you probably paid attention to both the beginning and the end, but in the middle zoned out at some points. ④Knowing the power of the serial-position effect might help you a lot in life. If there is something that you want to stress: say it first, say it last, or both! This is when it is most likely to be remembered. As a student, you can change the order of the words on a list so that you can store everything in your long-term memory. Also, try paying attention to the difficult point at the beginning of your study and summarize each time span with another quick review of that point. ⑤So the next time you want to make a good impression, or prepare for an exam, remember to put the above to good use. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. To learn a word. B. To remember the very first words and the very last words on a list. C. To remember the middle part of words on a list. D. To rehearse things and write them down. 9. The underlined words “zoned out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_________”. A. thought best B. lost attention C. found interest D. felt different 10. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 11. Which of the following would be the main idea of the passage? A. Serial-position effect is an act to get full marks. B. Serial-position effect is a need for conversations. C Serial-position effect is a reason for life success. D. Serial-position effect is a way to remember better. D The group Country Trust is asking for help in testing how healthy our soil (土壤) is. Between March and June in 2023, the group was hoping for the help of over 10,000 children. Healthy soil has lots of small living things in it. It helps us to grow food. But it’s not just that. Healthy soil is good at taking in and storing water. This helps a lot after heavy rains, or during a long period of time when there is little or no rain. ▲ More and more people get to know they have to do something. To test soil health in the UK, Country Trust is asking for help. The first thing to do is get a pair of cotton (棉) shorts. Make sure they are made of cotton. Shorts made from anything else won’t do. Find some soil that you can dig (挖) in. That could be at home, in a school garden, a park or even a football field. When you find the soil you want, just dig, put your shorts in, and leave them for eight weeks. If the soil is full of life, it’ll begin breaking down your cotton shorts. After two months, dig your shorts back up. The worse they look, the healthier your soil is! People can join in for free on the Country Trust website and then share their findings. The group hopes that the activity will help people to know a little more about soil. To know how important it is and not just see it as dirt (泥土). 12. The writer shows Country Trust needs help from many children by _________. A. listing (列举) a number B. asking a question C. setting an example D. using a model 13. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”? A. Surely, people should grow food in the soil. B. Easily, the soil can do many things for people. C. Thankfully, our soil is always very healthy. D. However the health of our soil is getting worse. 14. If your cotton shorts look good after eight weeks in the soil, it shows ________. A. the soil around is not healthy B. you do the test in a wrong way C. you can keep your clothes tidy D. your shorts are at a high price 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Country Trust Needs Shorts B. Dig in the Soil C. Grow Your Shorts D. Soil Helps a Lot 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 左栏是对四个人日常活动的描述，右栏是五则信息，请为左栏的每个人选择一则他或她感兴趣的信息，并回答第5小题。 ___16___ Jim gets up at 6:00 every morning and then he reads English for half an hour in the park. ___17___ Dale is 13 years old. He watches cartoons in the evening most of the time. ___18___ When Alan gets home from school at 5: 00, he always listens to music. ___19___ Jane likes reading magazines in the school from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. A. Boonie Bears is a funny cartoon. It is from 7:50 to 8:30 every evening on CCTV-14. Many children, even teens like to watch it. B. 97.5 FM is the best radio station because it has many beautiful and popular songs. C. Teletubbies is a lovely cartoon only for children from 1 to 4 years old. All children like to watch it. But teens think it’s too boring. D. Wetland Park is a nice place to relax and study. It’s quiet and clean. Many English lovers come here and read English loudly in the morning. E. Reader is a nice magazine. Many students like to read it in the reading room after school. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you usually do after school? What do you think of your after-school activity? (No more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________ 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is really a box of chocolates for Sue Stone. You can’t see a pile of papers on her office desk. On her desk, you can see ____21____. Her job is to eat up to 20 kinds of chocolates each day. She can ____22____ everything with her tongue (舌头). “My friends think my ____23____ is really nice. When people ____24____ what I do in my office at first, their faces are ____25____,” says Sue, “It does sound too good to be true sometimes, and even after 27 years, I still have to tell myself how ____26____ I am.” So far, ____27____ a chocolate taster, she has tasted up to 1,400 kinds of chocolates. When ____28____ about her special job, the 53-year-old woman would smile like a kid, “I really have the world’s best job, ____29____ I eat chocolate every day. I ____30____ I can still eat chocolate even when I am 80.” 21. A. papers B. clothes C. sweets D. toys 22. A. taste B. buy C. see D. smell 23. A. family B. look C. job D. study 24. A. know B. talk C. meet D. tell 25. A. sad B. happy C. clean D. funny 26. A. lucky B. busy C. hard D. quiet 27. A. for B. as C. with D. from 28. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling 29. A. but B. and C. because D. so 30. A. learn B. think C. remember D. hope 第二节口语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项完成对话，使其完整、通顺。阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello, Bill. B: Hi! I’m Bill. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, too. ___31___ B: I’m eleven. What about you? A: I’m thirteen. ___32___ B: It’s on 4th July. And you? A: ___33___ B: Oh, today is 9th August. Your birthday is tomorrow. ___34___ A: Yes, I want to have a birthday party. ___35___ B: Sure, I’d love to. Thank you. A: You’re welcome! See you then. A. When is your birthday? B. How are you? C. How old are you? D. My birthday is on 10th August. E. Would you like to come to my party? F. Is your birthday on 10th August? G. Do you want to have a party? 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：语言运用（共4节，满分40分） 第三节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) ask usually rise have begin Dear Nancy, How are you today? I want to show you my school day routine! I usually get up at six forty in the morning. My home is near to school so I ____36____ walk to school. The first class in the morning always ____37____ at 8:00 a.m. Today, I ____38____ three lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. It is difficult for me to learn biology, but I can ____39____ my teacher for help. The school finishes at 5:00 p.m. After school, I often do my homework. I always sleep early. Just as a saying goes, “Early to bed, early to ____40____!” What about your school life? Mandy B.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41. My school starts at 7:30 in the morning and f________ at 6:30 in the afternoon. 42. My brother is thin and of medium h________. 43 Molly usually makes a wish and b________ out the candles on her birthday. 44. What about having supper in the r________ this evening? 45. Please make a l________ of things you want to buy before going to the supermarket. 46. Amy often flies kites in the new park on ________ (周末). 47 I feel such a strong duty to read more to set an ________ (范例) for my students. 48. The ________ (总的) cost of the holiday came to $500. 49. Tom, get dressed and brush your ________ (牙齿) quickly! You are late for school! 50. Sandy likes being outside, but I like ________ (待) inside the house. 第四节；语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Alice, an English girl. I live in London ___51___ my parents and sister. We often have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. On weekdays, we always have a quick breakfast. My sister and I only have some bread and then go to school ___52___ we don’t want to be late. My father drinks some coffee and my mother ___53___ (have) some salad. We don’t have lunch at home on weekdays. My parents have it in the restaurant. My sister and I have it at school. Tea time is usually at about 4:00 pm. We have cakes, chocolate or ___54___ (banana). Dinner is often after 7:00 pm. My parents often give ___55___ (we) a big meal. I like the food for dinner. There ___56___ (be) vegetables, chicken and fish. After dinner, we often do some sports. My mother usually runs for ___57___ hour with my sister. I play ping-pong with my father at the park. And I’m ___58___ (interest) in it. The biggest meal of a week is the Sunday roast (周日烤肉大餐). It is a relaxing time. We have roast beef, lamb (羊肉) and some salad ___59___ Sunday afternoon. After that, my sister often eats some ice-cream, but I don’t. I don’t want ____60____ (get) fat. 第四部分书面表达（共1节，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Albert想了解你的生日，请根据下图给他回信，从三个方面进行介绍，并附上理由。80词左右。 Dear Albert, How is it going? Now let me tell you something about my favourites ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期杭州中学七年级英语U6-7阶段性练习 第I卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to My Birthday Party! Welcome to Lily’s 8th Birthday Party A big birthday cake! Fruit, ice-cream and pizza. Tea, milk and juice. Date: Monday, 7th May Time: 3:40 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Place: Lily’s home You don’t know how to go to Lily’s home? Just call Lily at 577-8932. A Birthday Party Welcome to my birthday party! Time: 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Children’s Day Place: People’s Park Phone number: 555-2981 Email: mike@123.com Come and have fun! Mike Come to Jane’s Birthday Party! Date: 6th June Time: 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Place: Jane’s home We can play games and have a lot of food at the party. Can you come? Please call 234-5542 and tell Jane. Wally’s Birthday Party Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p.m. at Children’s Park. Come and enjoy cakes, drinks and music, and take pictures with Wally. To get more party information, please visit www.partyworld.com. 1. Whose birthday party is the longest? A. Lily’s. B. Mike’s. C. Jane’s. D. Wally’s. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can call Lily at 555-2981 to go to her home. B. Jane’s and Mike’s birthdays are in the same month. C. Wally’s birthday party starts at 3:00 a.m. D. You can take photos with Jane at her birthday. 3. Where can we find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a shopping list. C. In a diary. D. On the Internet. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了Lily、Mike、Jane和Wally的四场生日派对的时间、地点、活动及联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 计算各聚会持续时间：Lily的聚会从3:40 p.m.到6:00 p.m.，持续2小时20分钟；Mike的聚会从4:00 p.m.到6:00 p.m.，持续2小时；Jane的聚会从2:00 p.m.到5:00 p.m.，持续3小时；Wally的聚会从3:00 p.m.到5:00 p.m.，持续2小时。对比可知Jane的聚会时间最长。 【2题详解】 逐项分析：A项，文中提到Lily的电话是577-8932，555-2981是Mike的电话，错误；B项，Jane的生日是6月6日，Mike的生日是儿童节（6 月 1 日），都在六月，正确；C项，Wally的聚会开始时间是3:00 p.m.而非3:00 a.m.，错误；D项，文中提到可以和Wally合影，未提及和Jane合影，错误。 【3题详解】 文章末尾提到“To get more party information, please visit www.partyworld.com.”网址表明该信息通常出现在互联网上。 B In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party. On that day, people usually put some food, toys and other things on a table. Then, parents put their babies on the table and the babies can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future. If a baby takes a a cooking tool, people will know he or she may take good care of the family. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she knows how to have a good time in the future life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝). And it became popular (受欢迎的) in the Tang and Song dynasties. Ancient (古代的) people considered it as one of the most important rituals (仪式) in life. Now, zhuazhou is still popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family. 4. There is a zhuazhou party for Toby today. Who is Toby? A. B. C. D. 5. What will happen if a baby takes a pen? A. He or she may be a good writer when he or she grows up. B. He or she may take good care of the family. C. He or she will know how to have a good time in the future life. D. He or she will be a good cook in the future. 6. Which picture shows the number of people having zhuazhou parties in different periods? A. B. C. D. 7. Why do people have zhuazhou parties for their babies according to the passage? A. Because zhuazhou is popular in Chinese history. B. Because people love their newborn babies. C. Because their babies can live a good life by doing so. D. Because zhuazhou parties make the babies be what they want to be. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统习俗“抓周”的活动形式、物品寓意、发展历史及文化意义。 【4题详解】 第一段“In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party.”提到抓周是一岁宝宝的生日活动，因此Toby是一名婴儿。 【5题详解】 第三段“If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future.”提到宝宝抓到笔时，人们会认为他/她长大后可能成为一名优秀的作家。 6题详解】 第四段提到“It started in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝). And it became popular (受欢迎的) in the Tang and Song dynasties…Now, zhuazhou is still popular.”说明抓周习俗的参与度从起源到唐宋逐渐流行，至今仍延续，整体呈上升趋势，对应选项C的曲线变化。 【7题详解】 最后一段“Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family.”提到抓周习俗体现了人们对新生儿的爱，这正是举办抓周派对的根本原因。 C ①Have you ever been asked to remember a list of words? If so, you might find that it is easier to remember the very first words and the very last words on the list, but you cannot remember the middle part very clearly. This is because the “serial-position effect (首尾位置效应)” is at work. The serial-position effect means that you tend (倾向) to remember the very first and very last things on a list better than the things in the middle. ②Then why is there the serial-position effect? The big reason is that people tend to rehearse (默诵) things to remember them. This means people find it easier to remember what is shown early because they have practiced the beginning more than things in the middle. In one piece of study, when people are told not to rehearse or are not given enough time to rehearse, the serial-position effect disappears. ③Another reason is about attention span. People tend to pay attention to the beginning and the end of the presentation, so things in the beginning are more likely to be remembered. Thinking back to the last conversation you had, the paragraph you read, or the show you watched, you probably paid attention to both the beginning and the end, but in the middle zoned out at some points. ④Knowing the power of the serial-position effect might help you a lot in life. If there is something that you want to stress: say it first, say it last, or both! This is when it is most likely to be remembered. As a student, you can change the order of the words on a list so that you can store everything in your long-term memory. Also, try paying attention to the difficult point at the beginning of your study and summarize each time span with another quick review of that point. ⑤So the next time you want to make a good impression, or prepare for an exam, remember to put the above to good use. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. To learn a word. B. To remember the very first words and the very last words on a list. C. To remember the middle part of words on a list. D. To rehearse things and write them down. 9. The underlined words “zoned out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_________”. A. thought best B. lost attention C. found interest D. felt different 10. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 11. Which of the following would be the main idea of the passage? A. Serial-position effect is an act to get full marks. B. Serial-position effect is a need for conversations. C. Serial-position effect is a reason for life success. D. Serial-position effect is a way to remember better. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了心理学中的首尾位置效应，解释人们更容易记住开头和结尾内容的两大原因，同时讲解如何利用首尾位置效应优化记忆、学习与印象塑造。 【8题详解】 根据原文“If so, you might find that it is easier to remember the very first words and the very last words on the list…very clearly.”可知，如果让你记忆一串单词，你会发现记住清单最开头和最末尾的单词会更容易，但很难清晰记住中间部分。“it”是形式宾语，真正的指代对象是后文的不定式“To remember the very first words and the very last words on a list”。 【9题详解】 根据原文“People tend to pay attention to the beginning and the end of the presentation, so things in the beginning are more likely to be remembered...you probably paid attention to both the beginning and the end, but in the middle zoned out at some points.”可知，人们会专注内容的开头和结尾，但在内容中途会走神、失去注意力。所以“zoned out”指走神、失去注意力。 【10题详解】 原文逻辑：①段：引入概念，解释什么是首尾位置效应（总起）、②③段：并列阐述首尾位置效应产生的两个原因（分述1：复述记忆；分述2：注意力时长）、④段：讲解首尾位置效应在生活、学习中的实用方法（分述3：实际应用）、⑤段：总结升华，呼吁生活中活用该规律（总结收尾）。所以文章结构框架为：总（①）—分（②③④）—总（⑤），对应选项B的结构图。 【11题详解】 全文核心主要是介绍首尾位置效应，并教大家借助该规律提升记忆效果。选项D“Serial-position effect is a way to remember better”贴合文章主旨。 D The group Country Trust is asking for help in testing how healthy our soil (土壤) is. Between March and June in 2023, the group was hoping for the help of over 10,000 children. Healthy soil has lots of small living things in it. It helps us to grow food. But it’s not just that. Healthy soil is good at taking in and storing water. This helps a lot after heavy rains, or during a long period of time when there is little or no rain. ▲ More and more people get to know they have to do something. To test soil health in the UK, Country Trust is asking for help. The first thing to do is get a pair of cotton (棉) shorts. Make sure they are made of cotton. Shorts made from anything else won’t do. Find some soil that you can dig (挖) in. That could be at home, in a school garden, a park or even a football field. When you find the soil you want, just dig, put your shorts in, and leave them for eight weeks. If the soil is full of life, it’ll begin breaking down your cotton shorts. After two months, dig your shorts back up. The worse they look, the healthier your soil is! People can join in for free on the Country Trust website and then share their findings. The group hopes that the activity will help people to know a little more about soil. To know how important it is and not just see it as dirt (泥土). 12. The writer shows Country Trust needs help from many children by _________. A. listing (列举) a number B. asking a question C. setting an example D. using a model 13. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”? A. Surely, people should grow food in the soil. B. Easily, the soil can do many things for people. C. Thankfully, our soil is always very healthy. D. However, the health of our soil is getting worse. 14. If your cotton shorts look good after eight weeks in the soil, it shows ________. A. the soil around is not healthy B. you do the test in a wrong way C. you can keep your clothes tidy D. your shorts are at a high price 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Country Trust Needs Shorts B. Dig in the Soil C. Grow Your Shorts D. Soil Helps a Lot 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国乡村信托组织发起土壤检测公益活动，讲解健康土壤的作用，说明用纯棉短裤检测土壤活性的实验方法，呼吁人们重视土壤价值。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Between March and June in 2023, the group was hoping for the help of over 10,000 children.”可知，作者通过列出“10,000”这个具体的数字来说明Country Trust需要许多孩子的帮助。 【13题详解】 空格前一段介绍了健康土壤的好处，空格后一句说“More and more people get to know they have to do something.”既然需要采取行动，暗示土壤健康出现了问题。选项D“However, the health of our soil is getting worse.”与前文形成转折，并能引出后文人们需要采取行动的内容，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段中“The worse they look, the healthier your soil is!”可知，棉短裤被分解得越厉害说明土壤越健康。反之，如果九周后短裤看起来完好（look good），则说明土壤中没有足够的生物来分解它，即土壤不健康。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Country Trust组织发起的一项活动，通过让人们埋藏棉短裤来测试土壤健康情况。文章多次提到需要棉短裤（get a pair of cotton shorts），选项A“Country Trust Needs Shorts”既点明了组织名称，又突出了活动最独特的需求，最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 左栏是对四个人日常活动的描述，右栏是五则信息，请为左栏的每个人选择一则他或她感兴趣的信息，并回答第5小题。 ___16___ Jim gets up at 6:00 every morning and then he reads English for half an hour in the park. ___17___ Dale is 13 years old. He watches cartoons in the evening most of the time. ___18___ When Alan gets home from school at 5: 00, he always listens to music. ___19___ Jane likes reading magazines in the school from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. A. Boonie Bears is a funny cartoon. It is from 7:50 to 8:30 every evening on CCTV-14. Many children, even teens like to watch it. B. 97.5 FM is the best radio station because it has many beautiful and popular songs. C. Teletubbies is a lovely cartoon only for children from 1 to 4 years old. All children like to watch it. But teens think it’s too boring. D. Wetland Park is a nice place to relax and study. It’s quiet and clean. Many English lovers come here and read English loudly in the morning. E. Reader is a nice magazine. Many students like to read it in the reading room after school. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you usually do after school? What do you think of your after-school activity? (No more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. I usually play basketball. It helps me relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏描述了四个人的日常活动习惯，右栏提供了五则相关信息，需要为每个人选择匹配的信息，并完成一个关于课后活动的开放性问答。 【16题详解】 左栏第一则描述“Jim gets up at 6:00 every morning and then he reads English for half an hour in the park”，可知Jim喜欢在公园晨读英语。选项D“Wetland Park is a nice place to relax and study... Many English lovers come here and read English loudly in the morning.”提到公园适合放松与学习，与之匹配。 【17题详解】 左栏第二则描述“Dale is 13 years old. He watches cartoons in the evening most of the time”，可知Dale是青少年，喜欢看动画片。选项A“ Boonie Bears is a funny...teens like to watch it.”介绍的这部动画片语境相符。 【18题详解】 左栏第三则描述“When Alan gets home from school at 5:00, he always listens to music”，可知Alan喜欢音乐。选项B“97.5 FM is the best radio station because it has many beautiful and popular songs.”可以引出下文。 【19题详解】 左栏第四则描述“Jane likes reading magazines in the school from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”，可知Jane喜欢阅读杂志。选项E“Reader is a nice magazine. Many students like to read it in the reading room after school.”《读者》是一本不错的杂志。许多学生喜欢放学后在阅览室读它。与之匹配。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需回答课后通常做什么及对活动的看法，合理作答即可。 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is really a box of chocolates for Sue Stone. You can’t see a pile of papers on her office desk. On her desk, you can see ____21____. Her job is to eat up to 20 kinds of chocolates each day. She can ____22____ everything with her tongue (舌头). “My friends think my ____23____ is really nice. When people ____24____ what I do in my office at first, their faces are ____25____,” says Sue, “It does sound too good to be true sometimes, and even after 27 years, I still have to tell myself how ____26____ I am.” So far, ____27____ a chocolate taster, she has tasted up to 1,400 kinds of chocolates. When ____28____ about her special job, the 53-year-old woman would smile like a kid, “I really have the world’s best job, ____29____ I eat chocolate every day. I ____30____ I can still eat chocolate even when I am 80.” 21. A. papers B. clothes C. sweets D. toys 22. A. taste B. buy C. see D. smell 23. A. family B. look C. job D. study 24. A. know B. talk C. meet D. tell 25. A. sad B. happy C. clean D. funny 26. A. lucky B. busy C. hard D. quiet 27. A. for B. as C. with D. from 28. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling 29. A. but B. and C. because D. so 30. A. learn B. think C. remember D. hope 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Sue Stone的特殊工作——巧克力品尝师。她每天品尝多种巧克力，朋友羡慕，她觉得自己幸运，希望八十岁还能吃巧克力。 【21题详解】 句意：在她的桌子上，你能看到糖果。 前文说桌上没有一堆文件，后文提到Sue的工作是每天试吃巧克力，巧克力属于糖果类，sweets“糖果/甜食”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她能用舌头品尝所有东西。 根据“with her tongue (舌头)”可知，用舌头可以“品尝”味道。taste“品尝”符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我的朋友认为我的工作真的很好。 根据前文描述她的工作内容（每天吃巧克力、用舌头品尝），可知朋友们觉得她的“工作”很棒。job“工作”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当人们一开始知道我在办公室做什么时，他们的表情很滑稽。 根据“what I do in my office at first”，可知是得知或了解工作内容。know表示“知道、了解”，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：当人们一开始知道我在办公室做什么时，他们的表情很滑稽。 人们得知这份工作是每天吃巧克力，都会感到诧异，表情会很奇怪，funny“有趣的、滑稽的”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这有时候听起来确实好得令人难以置信，而且即使在27年之后，我仍然要告诉自己，我有多么幸运。 根据上文“It does sound too good to be true”以及“even after 27 years”可知，Sue自己也觉得这份工作好得不敢相信，觉得自己很“幸运”，lucky“幸运的”符合。 【27题详解】 句意：到目前为止，作为一名巧克力品尝师，她已经品尝了多达1400种巧克力。 表示“作为”某种身份，应用介词as，as a chocolate taster即“作为一名巧克力试吃员”，符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：当谈论她的特殊工作时，这位53岁的女人会像孩子一样微笑。 固定搭配talk about意为“谈论关于某事”，此处指谈论Sue的工作。 【29题详解】 句意：我真的拥有世界上最好的工作，因为我每天都能吃巧克力。 空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，解释为何工作最好。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望当我80岁时，我仍能吃到巧克力。 根据“when I am 80”可知，是表达对未来的“希望”。hope“希望”符合。 第二节口语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项完成对话，使其完整、通顺。阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello, Bill. B: Hi! I’m Bill. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, too. ___31___ B: I’m eleven. What about you? A: I’m thirteen. ___32___ B: It’s on 4th July. And you? A: ___33___ B: Oh, today is 9th August. Your birthday is tomorrow. ___34___ A: Yes, I want to have a birthday party. ___35___ B: Sure, I’d love to. Thank you. A: You’re welcome! See you then. A. When is your birthday? B. How are you? C. How old are you? D. My birthday is on 10th August. E. Would you like to come to my party? F. Is your birthday on 10th August? G. Do you want to have a party? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Bill初次见面时，围绕年龄、生日展开交流，最后发出生日派对邀请的情景对话，完整呈现了朋友间初次认识、询问个人信息并发出邀约的交际流程。 【31题详解】 A回应完“Nice to meet you, too.”后，Bill的回答是“I’m eleven. What about you?”，这是在回应年龄相关的问题。此处应填入询问年龄的句子，引出下文对年龄的回答。C选项“How old are you?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 A回答完自己的年龄后，Bill的回答是“It’s on 4th July. And you?”，这是在回应生日日期的问题。此处应填入询问对方生日时间的句子，A选项“When is your birthday?”能很好衔接下文，符合语境。 33题详解】 Bill说完自己的生日（7月4日）并反问A的生日，A需要回应自己的生日日期，为下文“今天是8月9日，你的生日在明天”做铺垫。此处应填入说明自己生日的句子，D选项“My birthday is on 10th August.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 Bill说完“Your birthday is tomorrow.”后，A回答“Yes, I want to have a birthday party.”，这是对一般疑问句的回应，且话题围绕生日派对展开。此处应填入询问对方是否要举办派对的句子，衔接下文对派对计划的回应，G选项“Do you want to have a party?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 A说完“I want to have a birthday party.”后，Bill回应“Sure, I’d love to. Thank you.”，这是对派对邀请的接受。此处应填入发出派对邀请的句子，衔接下文的接受与感谢，E选项“Would you like to come to my party?”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：语言运用（共4节，满分40分） 第三节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) ask usually rise have begin Dear Nancy, How are you today? I want to show you my school day routine! I usually get up at six forty in the morning. My home is near to school, so I ____36____ walk to school. The first class in the morning always ____37____ at 8:00 a.m. Today, I ____38____ three lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. It is difficult for me to learn biology, but I can ____39____ my teacher for help. The school finishes at 5:00 p.m. After school, I often do my homework. I always sleep early. Just as a saying goes, “Early to bed, early to ____40____!” What about your school life? Mandy 【答案】36. usually 37. begins 38. have 39. ask 40. rise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要呈现了作者Mandy给Nancy写的一封电子邮件，邮件中讲述了Mandy的日常生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我家离学校很近，所以我通常步行去学校。根据空前的“My home is near to school”及备选词汇可知，此处表示通常步行去学校。副词usually“通常”符合。故填usually。 【37题详解】 句意：早上的第一节课总是早上8点开始。根据空前的“The first class in the morning always”及备选词汇可知，此处表示早上的第一节课开始于八点。选词begin“开始”符合；由空前的“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The first class”为第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式。故填begins。 【38题详解】 句意：今天，我上午有三节课，下午有两节课。根据空后的“three lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon”及备选词汇可知，此处表示早上有三节课。选词have“有”符合；由空前的“Today”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词应用原形。故填have。 【39题详解】 句意：学习生物学对我来说很难，但我可以向老师寻求帮助。根据空后的“my teacher for help”及备选词汇可知，此处表示向老师寻求帮助。选词ask“问”符合，ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”；情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填ask。 【40题详解】 句意：俗话说：“早睡早起！”。根据空前的“Early to bed, early to”及备选词汇可知，此处表示早睡早起。选词rise“起床”符合；且不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填rise。 B.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41. My school starts at 7:30 in the morning and f________ at 6:30 in the afternoon. 【答案】 finishes##inishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校早上七点半开始上课，下午六点半放学。根据首字母提示和“My school starts at 7:30 in the morning and…at 6:30 in the afternoon.”可知，此处表示早上7:30开始，下午6:30结束，动词finish“结束”符合语境。主语My school是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词变第三人称单数形式finishes。 42. My brother is thin and of medium h________. 【答案】 height##eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟很瘦，中等身高。“of medium”是“中等的”意思，后面需要接名词。“high”是形容词，意为“高的”，其名词形式“height”表示“高度” 。“of medium height”是固定短语，意为“中等身高”，用于描述人的身高状况，所以此处填“height”。 43. Molly usually makes a wish and b________ out the candles on her birthday. 【答案】 blows##lows 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉通常在生日时许愿并吹灭蜡烛。句中“and”连接并列谓语，前有“makes”，后应填动词第三人称单数形式。过生日许愿后要吹蜡烛了，首字母为“b”，表示“吹”的动词为“blow”，固定搭配“blow out”意为“吹灭”，故填blows。 44. What about having supper in the r________ this evening? 【答案】 restaurant##estaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚去餐馆吃晚饭怎么样？句中“in the restaurant”是地点状语，结合首字母r与“have supper（吃晚饭）”的语境，此处表示就餐场所，应填名词restaurant。 45. Please make a l________ of things you want to buy before going to the supermarket. 【答案】list##ist 【解析】 【详解】句意：去超市之前，请列一张你想买的东西的清单。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配make a list of，表示“列一张……的清单”。固定搭配make a list of things意为“列购物清单”，故填list。 46. Amy often flies kites in the new park on ________ (周末). 【答案】weekends 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米经常在周末去新公园放风筝。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配。 47. I feel such a strong duty to read more to set an ________ (范例) for my students. 【答案】 example 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到有一种强烈的责任去多读书，为我的学生们树立一个范例。根据汉语提示“范例”以及固定搭配“set an example for sb.”，可知此处应填名词，用example。 48. The ________ (总的) cost of the holiday came to $500. 【答案】 total 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次假期的总花费共计500美元。根据汉语提示可知，total表示“总的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词cost。故填total。 49. Tom, get dressed and brush your ________ (牙齿) quickly! You are late for school! 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，穿好衣服，快刷牙！你上学要迟到了！tooth“牙齿”，其复数形式为teeth，表示多颗牙齿。 50. Sandy likes being outside but I like ________ (待) inside the house. 【答案】 staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢待在户外，但我喜欢待在室内。根据汉语提示，stay“待”，like doing sth.表示长期爱好、习惯性喜欢，前半句用了being，形式保持一致，stay的动名词形式为staying。 第四节；语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Alice, an English girl. I live in London ___51___ my parents and sister. We often have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. On weekdays, we always have a quick breakfast. My sister and I only have some bread and then go to school ___52___ we don’t want to be late. My father drinks some coffee and my mother ___53___ (have) some salad. We don’t have lunch at home on weekdays. My parents have it in the restaurant. My sister and I have it at school. Tea time is usually at about 4:00 pm. We have cakes, chocolate or ___54___ (banana). Dinner is often after 7:00 pm. My parents often give ___55___ (we) a big meal. I like the food for dinner. There ___56___ (be) vegetables, chicken and fish. After dinner, we often do some sports. My mother usually runs for ___57___ hour with my sister. I play ping-pong with my father at the park. And I’m ___58___ (interest) in it. The biggest meal of a week is the Sunday roast (周日烤肉大餐). It is a relaxing time. We have roast beef, lamb (羊肉) and some salad ___59___ Sunday afternoon. After that, my sister often eats some ice-cream, but I don’t. I don’t want ____60____ (get) fat. 【答案】51. with 52. because 53. has 54. bananas 55. us 56. are 57. an 58. interested 59. on 60. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述英国女孩爱丽丝介绍自家一日四餐的饮食安排、餐后活动，以及特色的周日烤肉大餐和个人饮食习惯。 【51题详解】 句意：我和父母以及姐姐住在伦敦。live with为固定搭配，意为“与……一起居住”。 【52题详解】 句意：我和姐姐只吃一些面包然后去上学，因为我们不想迟到。前后句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 【53题详解】 句意：我父亲喝一些咖啡，我母亲吃一些沙拉。由“and”和前文“drinks”可知，此处用have的第三人称单数形式has。 54题详解】 句意：我们吃蛋糕、巧克力或香蕉。根据“cakes”和“or”可知，也需使用banana的复数形式bananas表示泛指。 【55题详解】 句意：我的父母经常给我们一顿丰盛的饭。give后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。 【56题详解】 句意：有蔬菜、鸡肉和鱼。there be句型中，be动词与后面最近的主语保持一致，主语“vegetables”为复数，用are。 57题详解】 句意：我母亲通常和我姐姐跑步一小时。hour以元音音素/aʊ/开头，且表示“一小时”，用不定冠词an。 【58题详解】 句意：我对它很感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语I为人，用interested。 【59题详解】 句意：我们在星期天下午吃烤牛肉、羊肉和一些沙拉。表示在具体的某一天下午用介词on。 【60题详解】 句意：我不想变胖。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，后接不定式to get。 第四部分书面表达（共1节，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Albert想了解你的生日，请根据下图给他回信，从三个方面进行介绍，并附上理由。80词左右。 Dear Albert, How is it going? Now let me tell you something about my favourites ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 示例 Dear Albert, How is it going? Now let me tell you something about my favourites on my birthday. First, my favourite birthday food is the long noodles. In China, they symbolize a long life, so we eat them to wish for good health. Second, I like having a big party with my friends best. We can play games and share cakes together, which makes me feel very happy and relaxed. Finally, receiving books is my favourite part. I love reading because books can open up a new world for me and help me learn more. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体，应用文 明确要点：介绍生日最喜欢的三个方面——食物、活动、礼物，并且每个方面都要说明理由，主要使用一般现在时描述喜好和习惯 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接题目给出的开头“Now let me tell you something about my favourites...”，引出下文 主体段：分层次介绍三个方面的喜好及原因。可以使用连接词 结尾段：简单的结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生日食物 内容选择：birthday cake/long noodles等 理由阐述：delicious/sweet/symbolizes long life等 要点二：生日活动 内容选择：have a party/go hiking/watch a movie等 理由阐述：relaxing/fun/can play with friends等 要点三：生日礼物 内容选择：books/a new bike/a toy等 理由阐述：useful/interesting/I like reading very much等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $