精品解析：湖北省武汉市洪山区四校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

洪山2026年元月月考测试 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, there lived an old man and his only ___1___ in a small village. One day, the old man’s horse ran away. His neighbors felt ___2___ and comforted him. But the old man smiled, “Maybe it’s not a ___3___ thing.” Everybody thought the old man was just trying to comfort____4____ . A few months later, the lost horse ___5___ with a new horse. This time, the neighbors came to congratulate him, but the old man shook his head and seemed ___6___ . The old man’s son loved the new horse and rode it ___7___ every day. One day, he fell off his new horse and___8___ his leg. The neighbors came to comfort him again, saying he was really ___9___ . The old man said, “Who knows? Maybe it’s a way gods ____10____ my son.” Not long after that, war (战争) broke out, all the young men in the village had to ____11____ for their country. Many young men died in the war. However, The old man’s son was safe at home ____12____ his leg was broken. This story shows that what seems bad at first might turn out to be good and what seems good might bring ___13___ . We can ____14____ be sure what the future will be like. The only thing we can do is to stay calm and patient no matter ____15____ happens. 1. A. son B. sister C. brother D. daughter 2. A. happy B. sorry C. scared D. surprised 3. A. funny B. boring C. special D. terrible 4. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 5. A. grew up B. hung out C. came back D. talked back 6. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. worried 7. A. easily B. luckily C. happily D. carefully 8. A. took B. broke C. touched D. caught 9. A. rich B. smart C. unlucky D. unhealthy 10. A. find B. help C. trust D. accept 11. A. care B. look C. fight D. prepare 12. A. so B. unless C. because D. although 13. A. hope B. success C. programs D. problems 14. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes 15. A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述塞翁丢马、得马、儿子摔断腿，最终儿子因腿伤躲过征兵的经典寓言故事，告诉人们祸福相依，遇事应当保持冷静平和的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：很久以前，小村庄里住着一位老人和他唯一的儿子。 后文反复出现The old man’s son，因此此处填son儿子；sister姐妹、brother兄弟、daughter女儿和原文线索不符，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：老人的马跑丢了，邻居们都为此感到难过，前来安慰他。 马匹走失是坏事，邻居心生惋惜。sorry意为“难过、惋惜”；happy开心、scared害怕、surprised惊讶均不符合邻居安慰他人的心情，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：老人却笑着说：“这件事未必是糟糕的坏事。” 全文祸福转换的核心，老人认为丢马不一定是糟糕的事。terrible意为“糟糕的、坏的”；funny有趣、boring无聊、special特别均无法对应坏事的含义，不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：所有人都觉得老人只是在宽慰他自己。 丢马的人是老人，安慰的对象是他本人，反身代词himself；myself我自己、yourself你自己、themselves他们自己人称不匹配，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：几个月后，那匹走失的马回来了，还带回一匹新马。 丢失的马匹重新回到家中，came back意为“返回”；grew up长大、hung out闲逛、talked back顶嘴均和马匹归来的情节无关，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：邻居都来道喜，可老人摇摇头，看起来忧心忡忡。 结合后文儿子骑马摔断腿，老人提前预判好事藏隐患，内心担忧。worried意为“担忧的”；tired疲惫、angry生气、excited兴奋均不符合老人沉稳多虑的形象，不符合语境。 【7题详解】  句意：老人的儿子十分喜爱这匹新马，每天开心地骑着它四处走。 儿子十分喜爱野马，骑马时心情愉悦。happily意为“开心地”；easily轻易、luckily幸运、carefully小心均无法体现喜爱马匹的欢快情绪，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：某天他从马上跌落，摔断了自己的腿。 后文his leg was broken直接对应，broke意为“摔断”；took拿、touched触碰、caught抓住均不能表达腿部受伤，不符合语境。 【9题详解】  句意：邻居又来宽慰他，都说他实在太不幸了。 摔断腿属于不幸的遭遇，unlucky意为“不幸的”；rich富裕、smart聪明、unhealthy不健康概括片面，不符合语境。 【10题详解】  句意：谁能说得准呢? 这说不定也是上天帮助我儿子的契机。 老人认为摔断腿这件坏事，会给儿子带来好处，help意为“帮助”；find发现、trust信任、accept接受均无法体现坏事转化为助力的含义，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：不久战争爆发，村里所有年轻男子都必须奔赴前线为国作战。 开战之后年轻人要上战场战斗，fight for their country为国作战；care关心、look看、prepare准备均不贴合战争背景，不符合语境。 【12题详解】  句意：但老人的儿子因为腿伤，只能留在家中。 留在家的原因是腿部骨折，because引导原因状语从句；so因此、unless除非、although虽然逻辑不通，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：故事告诉我们：当下看似灾祸的事，或许藏着好事；看似好运的事，也可能带来难题。 好事与坏事互相转化，好运可能带来麻烦、难题。problems意为“难题、灾祸”；hope希望、success成功、programs项目均和文意相反，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们永远无法确定未来会发生什么。 世事祸福难料，我们永远不能预判未来走向。never意为“永远不”；always总是、usually通常、sometimes有时语义相反，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们唯一能做的，就是无论发生什么，都保持冷静、耐心等待。 此处指代任何发生的事情，what作happens的主语；how如何、when何时、where何地均语法语义不匹配，不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meeting of your class? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting. They invited only dads. The school wanted more dads to take part in family education. According to a 2020 survey, most Chinese moms help their kids with homework. However, both dads and moms play an important role in their children’s education. The problem is that many fathers are missing from family education. Education experts made a survey among 400 fathers and 3,000 students. 16. The special meeting invited only dads because Chinese dads ________. A. are more important B. need a good education C. get on better with kids D. are often miss from family education 17. Why do most Chinese dads miss the school meeting according to the result of the survey? A. Because they are too lazy. B. Because they are busy with work. C. Because they’re not good at it. D. Because they think it’s Mom’s job. 18. According to the experts, if a father spends more time with his kid, the kid may be ________. A. famous B. careless C. outgoing D. hard-working 19. What may the education experts ask the students during the survey? A. Are you good at English? B. Do you have brothers or sisters? C. What does your mother do? D. How often do you eat vegetables? 20. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Many fathers miss from family education. B. The importance of dads in family education. C. A school in Hangzhou had a special meeting. D. Both dads and moms are important in family education. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕家庭教育展开，通过杭州一场仅邀请父亲的特殊家长会、相关调查数据，阐述多数父亲缺席家庭教育的现状，点明父亲在子女教育中不可或缺的重要作用。 【16题详解】 根据第一段第三、四句“They invited only dads. The school wanted more dads to take part in family education.”，后文第二段“The problem is that many fathers are missing from family education.”，说明这场特殊家长会只邀请爸爸，是因为中国爸爸常常缺席家庭教育。 【17题详解】 根据饼图标题“Why do Chinese dads miss school meetings? reasons for missing school meetings”，可知爸爸缺席家长会大多是忙于工作。 【18题详解】 根据文末图表文字“When dads spend more time with their kids, the kids can: do better in language and math、do better when facing stress、feel more confident、make more friends”，选项C“outgoing”意为“外向的”符合题意。 【19题详解】 专家做这项调查，目的是研究父亲参与家庭教育对孩子的影响。为了得出“爸爸多陪伴→孩子语文数学更好、更自信、朋友更多”这些结论，专家在调查学生时，一定需要了解孩子的学习表现、心理状态、社交情况。选项A“你擅长英语吗？”符合题目要求。 【20题详解】 全文先提出父亲缺席家庭教育的社会问题，再用数据说明父亲陪伴孩子的好处，核心主旨是父亲在家庭教育里的重要性。 B Here are two articles from an English newspaper, let’s enjoy reading together! In English class, the teacher is talking, but you are thinking about playing outside with your friends. This is called mind wandering. A 9-year-old kid can only focus on their teacher for about 18 minutes each class. As kids get older, they can focus a little longer. Each year, a kid can focus for 2-3 minutes longer. It’s not just for kids. Adults’ minds wander too. Scientists think mind wandering sometimes helps us come up with new ideas and solve problems. Many artists get their best ideas this way. So, it’s OK if your mind wanders sometimes! Can plants have different genders , just like animals? Of course, let’s go and look closely at the ginkgo trees (银杏树) as an example. Boy trees are in the shape of a tall tower, their leaves have a big slit in the middle, and their flowers look like worms (蠕虫). Girl trees look round and full, like an egg. Their leaves have a small slit, we can hardly see it. Their flowers look like matchsticks (火柴棒) with two heads. Only girl trees grow little yellow fruits. 21. How does the writer explain “mind wandering” in the first article? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing some pictures. 22. What can we know from the first article? A. Both kids’ and adults’ minds wander. B. It’s terrible if your mind wanders sometimes. C. Mind wandering always helps us solve problems. D. A 12-year-old boy can focus about 30 minutes on his teacher. 23. What does the underlined word “genders” mean in Chinese? A. 种类 B. 习性 C. 性别 D. 栖息地 24. Which parts of the following come from a girl ginkgo tree? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①②⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 25. Which part of the newspaper are the two articles come from? A. Minds. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Plants. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文由两篇短文构成，第一篇是说明文，介绍什么是走神以及走神带来的益处；第二篇是说明文，以银杏树为例，介绍植物也存在不同性别，区分雄银杏与雌银杏的外形特征。 【21题详解】 原文第一段开篇给出场景：课堂上老师讲课，你却在想和朋友出去玩，以此解释mind wandering，是举例子的写作手法，对应选项B。 【22题详解】 原文第一段原句“It’s not just for kids. Adults' minds wander too.”，说明孩子和成年人都会走神，对应选项A。 【23题详解】 原文后文区分boy trees（雄银杏）、girl trees（雌银杏），可知genders含义为性别，对应选项C。 【24题详解】 原文描述雌银杏：叶片圆润饱满像鸡蛋、花小巧、结黄色小果实；对应图①叶片、③小花、⑤果实，选B。②是雄银杏花朵、④雄银杏叶片，故排除含②④的选项。 【25题详解】 第一篇讲大脑走神、第二篇讲植物银杏，都属于自然科普范畴Nature，对应选项B。 C The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20th, 2024. It has caused a lot of stories across cultures too. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long article to introduce Sun Wukong’s magical abilities. The game comes from the Chinese story Journey to the West. After understanding the story behind it, Western players know the main character Wukong better and see him as a hero. “In the US, a hero fights bad guys while also setting a good example for others. However, Wukong is very special. Sometimes, he is naughty and makes trouble. For example, he steals and eats magical fruit. Also, he is proud and wants others’ respect (尊重). If people don’t give him respect, he gets angry and might start a fight. Still, Wukong can be a hero. He leads his monkeys to find a home. He helps protect his master on their journey. He does good things because he wants to, not because he has to follow any rules,” said Patrick from the US. By playing the game, Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Chinese culture. It’s really a good way to show our culture. 26. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A report. 27. Patrick from the US thinks Wukong is a hero, because he ________. A. makes trouble B. eats magical fruit C. starts a fight D. does good things 28. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) Western players will ________. A. be heroes like Wukong B. play the game better than Chinese C. know more about Chinese culture D. write a story about Chinese culture 29. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Journey to the West. B. Sun Wukong. C. Black Myth: Wukong. D. Chinese Culture. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的巨大成功，西方玩家为了理解游戏背景所做的努力，以及该游戏如何帮助西方玩家更好地理解中国文化。 【26题详解】 本文客观介绍了《黑神话：悟空》的热销情况与文化影响，属于新闻报道。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“Still, Wukong can be a hero. He leads his monkeys to find a home. He helps protect his master on their journey. He does good things because he wants to...”，这直接说明了Patrick认为悟空是英雄，因为他做好事。 【28题详解】 最后一段提到“By playing the game, Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Chinese culture.”，我们可以推断西方玩家将会更多地了解中国文化。 【29题详解】 文章第一段引出话题（游戏火爆），第二、三段具体分析现象（西方玩家的困惑与理解），第四段总结意义（促进文化交流），符合“总-分-总”的结构。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕游戏《黑神话：悟空》展开，讲述了它的流行及其文化影响，因此最佳标题是Black Myth: Wukong。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项有一项为多余选项。 Bees are truly fantastic. They are always flying around gardens or woods. They move from one flower to another and might even come inside our homes. They make the skies of gardens or forests more beautiful. ____31____ ___32___ A bee has six legs and two sets of wings on each side of its body. Its body has three parts: the head, thorax, and abdomen. Bees have two antennae on their heads and two large eyes on their sides. Are all bees the same? No, they come in different colors and shapes. ____33____ In Ireland, there are 101 different kinds of bees. However, there is only one kind of honey bee that lives in Ireland. Only honey bees make honey that we eat. ____34____ They live in hives (蜂窝), holes and even nests (巢) made from leaves. ____35____ While we enjoy honey, bees play a far more important role in our lives. They bring pollen (花粉) from one plant to another on their hairy legs. Without the hardworking bees, the growth of fruits and crops would be difficult. A. What does a bee eat? B. Why are bees important? C. What does a bee look like? D. Here’s something more about bees. E. There are many different kinds of bees. F. The places that honey bees live in are also different. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂的外貌特征、种类、居住地以及它们在自然界中的重要作用。 【31题详解】 前文提到蜜蜂让花园或森林的天空更美丽，后文开始详细描述蜜蜂，D选项“Here’s something more about bees.”承接上文的引入，引出下文对蜜蜂外貌的具体介绍。 【32题详解】 后文详细描述了蜜蜂的身体构造，包括腿、翅膀、头部、触角和眼睛等，C选项“What does a bee look like?”作为段落主题句，概括了本段关于蜜蜂外貌特征的描述内容。 【33题详解】 前文提出问题“所有的蜜蜂都一样吗？”，并回答说不一样，它们有不同的颜色和形状，E选项“There are many different kinds of bees.”直接回答了前文的问题，并为后文提到爱尔兰有101种蜜蜂做铺垫。 【34题详解】 前文提到只有蜜蜂制造我们吃的蜂蜜，后文描述它们住在蜂窝、洞里甚至树叶做的巢里，F选项“The places that honey bees live in are also different.”衔接上文关于蜂蜜蜂的特指，引出下文对其栖息地的描述。 【35题详解】 后文提到当我们享受蜂蜜时，蜜蜂在我们的生活中扮演着更重要的角色，B选项“Why are bees important?”作为段首句，引出下文关于蜜蜂重要性的解释。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 job take quiet reach stop quickly bored invite surprise keep Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling ___36___ . He took out his travel map and counted all the ___37___ on his way. To his ___38___ , there were over 60 small stations! He ran to the trainman and asked, “Why does it ___39___ so long? How far is the next station?” The old trainman with white hair kindly ___40___ him to sit in his office. The young traveler said impatiently, “Don’t you think it’s boring to stop at every stop before ___41___ the end? How can I get to my place ___42___ ?” The trainman smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my ___43___ .” The young traveler said nothing and started to think ___44___ . Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and ___45___ moving forward. 【答案】36. bored 37. stops 38. surprise 39. take 40. invited 41. reaching 42. quickly 43. job 44. quietly 45. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述年轻男子坐火车长途旅行，因沿途停靠很多小站感到烦躁，列车长用自己多年的工作经历开导他，告诉人们不必纠结路上琐碎停顿，要牢记目标、持续向前的人生道理。 【36题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，他开始感到无聊。feel为系动词，后接形容词；后文男子不耐烦的提问能看出他心情烦闷，bored符合语境，故填bored。 【37题详解】 句意：他拿出旅行地图，数沿途所有停靠站。all后接可数名词复数，stop表示车站，复数形式stops，故填stops。 【38题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这里有六十多个小站。固定短语to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处填名词surprise，故填surprise。 【39题详解】 句意：为什么要花费这么长时间? 固定句型It takes + 时间，句中有助动词does，后面动词还原原形take，故填take。 【40题详解】 句意：白发老人友善地邀请他去办公室。整件故事发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式；invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，invite过去式invited，故填invited。 【41题详解】 句意：你不觉得抵达终点前，每一站都停下很无聊吗? before是介词，介词后动词使用动名词形式，reach变为reaching，故填reaching。 【42题详解】 句意：我怎样才能快速到达目的地？空格修饰动词短语get to my place，需要副词；结合男子不耐烦的情绪，quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：在路上，我只专注做好我的本职工作。固定搭配do one's job，意为做好分内工作，job符合语境，故填job。 【44题详解】 句意：年轻旅客一言不发，静静开始思考。空格修饰动词think，要用副词；quiet形容词，副词形式quietly，故填quietly。 【45题详解】 句意：我们只需记住目标，不断向前走。连词and连接并列谓语，与前面remember保持动词原形，keep doing sth.持续做某事，故填keep。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 In summer, mosquitoes come out and give us bites. They may carry diseases and make us sick. Why not make a mosquito trap (灭蚊器) by ourselves? It’s a safe and simple way to catch mosquitoes. 46. The passage mainly talks about _____________________. (不超过10个词) 47. According to the passage, for a 1.5-liter (升) bottle, we can mix _______ cup of warm water, _______ spoons of sugar, and _______ spoons of yeast. (填写数字即可) 48. We can fill in the blank in Step 4 with the word _______. (1个) 49. Complete the sentence to help explain how it works: Secondly, the funnel shape is _______ for mosquitoes to _______ _______ but _______ to get out. (每空1词) 50. Cindy has tried the way and found it works well at first, but it doesn’t work so well a few days later. How can you solve this problem? (不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. how to make a mosquito trap 47. ①. 0.75##3/4 ②. 3 ③. 1.5 48. wrap 49. ①. easy##simple ②. fly/get/go ③. in ④. hard##difficult 50. Change the mixture of sugar, yeast and warm water. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何自己动手制作一个安全简单的灭蚊器。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Why not make a mosquito trap by ourselves?”以及下文的制作步骤可知，文章主要讲述如何制作灭蚊器，因此可填how to make a mosquito trap。 【47题详解】 根据图片Step 2中“For a 2-liter bottle, mix 1 cup of warm water, 4 spoons of sugar, and 2 spoons of yeast.”可知，按比例计算，1.5升的瓶子需要0.75（或3/4）杯温水，3勺糖和1.5勺酵母。 【48题详解】 根据图片Step 4中“To keep the bottle dark both inside and out”和图片可知，此处表达“包裹、缠绕”之意，wrap...around...意为“把……包裹在……周围”，故填wrap。 【49题详解】 根据图片Step 3中“Put the top of the bottle downward to make a funnel shape.”并结合常识可知，漏斗形状口大底小，蚊子很容易飞进去，但很难飞出来，因此可填easy/simple；fly/get/go；in；hard/difficult。 【50题详解】 根据图片How it works中“Firstly, the sugar and yeast mix makes carbon dioxide, which mosquitoes like.”可知，几天后效果不好是因为糖和酵母反应结束，不再产生二氧化碳，解决方法是更换新的混合物，因此可填Change the mixture of sugar, yeast and warm water. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 51. 寒假将至，你将开启怎样的寒假模式？学校英语周刊发起了“How to spend a meaningful winter holiday?”的征文活动，阅读公告后以 “My Meaningful Winter Holiday”为题积极投稿吧！ How to spend a meaningful winter holiday? Winter holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during the winter holiday? Are you going to improve yourself? Do you want to do anything meaningful? Please write to tell us how you are going to spend a meaningful winter holiday! English Weekly 写作要求: 1.立意正确，主题清晰； 2.结构完整，逻辑流畅； 3.语句通顺，详略得当； 4.语法正确，书写规范； 5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 6.词数:80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Meaningful Winter Holiday How time flies! Our winter holiday is coming. There’s so much I want to do.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Meaningful Winter Holiday How time flies! Our winter holiday is coming. There’s so much I want to do. First, I am going to read some good books, which can open up my eyes. Second, I plan to do sports for an hour every day to keep healthy. Besides, helping my parents with housework is also necessary. It can not only share their tiredness but also improve my life skills. Finally, I will spend more time staying with my family and friends. We can chat and play games together. All in all, I believe I will have a meaningful and colorful winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，全文以一般将来时为主 明确要点：①开篇引入：寒假将至，内心充满期待，介绍你的计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：无个人真实信息、校名，符合英语写作规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句引出话题，感叹时光，点明寒假即将到来，总起全文，引出下文各项计划 主体段：分层罗列全部寒假安排，分点展开细节，用First/Second/Also/Finally分层串联四大计划：读书、运动、做家务、陪伴亲友，每个计划附带该行为的好处，内容充实有逻辑 结尾段：总结升华主旨，抒发对寒假的美好期许，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习安排（读书） 行为：read some good books 作用效果：which can open up my eyes（开阔眼界，丰富自我） 拓展词汇：broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界、gain rich knowledge收获丰富知识、read literary works阅读文学作品、finish reading tasks完成阅读任务、take reading notes做读书笔记 要点二：运动安排 行为：do sports for an hour every day 作用效果：to keep healthy（保持身体健康） 拓展词汇：build up body强身健体、keep energetic all day整日精力充沛、do aerobic exercise做有氧运动、play basketball/run/skate打篮球/跑步/滑冰、strengthen one’s immunity增强免疫力、release study pressure释放学习压力 要点三：家务劳动 行为：help with housework 作用效果：not only share parents’ tiredness but also improve my life skills（分担父母辛劳、锻炼生活技能） 拓展词汇：share housework with parents和父母分担家务、lighten parents’ burden减轻父母负担、develop independence培养独立性、master basic life skills掌握基础生活技能、wash dishes/sweep the floor洗碗/扫地、tidy up my bedroom整理卧室 要点四：社交陪伴 行为：spend more time staying with family and friends 拓展活动：chat and play games together 拓展词汇：spare quality time with family高质量陪伴家人、communicate thoughts with friends和朋友交流想法、strengthen family bond增进亲情、have heart-to-heart talks谈心 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洪山2026年元月月考测试 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, there lived an old man and his only ___1___ in a small village. One day, the old man’s horse ran away. His neighbors felt ___2___ and comforted him. But the old man smiled, “Maybe it’s not a ___3___ thing.” Everybody thought the old man was just trying to comfort____4____ . A few months later, the lost horse ___5___ with a new horse. This time, the neighbors came to congratulate him, but the old man shook his head and seemed ___6___ . The old man’s son loved the new horse and rode it ___7___ every day. One day, he fell off his new horse and___8___ his leg. The neighbors came to comfort him again, saying he was really ___9___ . The old man said, “Who knows? Maybe it’s a way gods ____10____ my son.” Not long after that, war (战争) broke out, all the young men in the village had to ____11____ for their country. Many young men died in the war. However, The old man’s son was safe at home ____12____ his leg was broken. This story shows that what seems bad at first might turn out to be good and what seems good might bring ___13___ . We can ____14____ be sure what the future will be like. The only thing we can do is to stay calm and patient no matter ____15____ happens. 1. A. son B. sister C. brother D. daughter 2. A. happy B. sorry C. scared D. surprised 3. A. funny B. boring C. special D. terrible 4. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 5. A. grew up B. hung out C. came back D. talked back 6. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. worried 7. A. easily B. luckily C. happily D. carefully 8. A. took B. broke C. touched D. caught 9. A. rich B. smart C. unlucky D. unhealthy 10. A. find B. help C. trust D. accept 11. A. care B. look C. fight D. prepare 12. A. so B. unless C. because D. although 13. A. hope B. success C. programs D. problems 14. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes 15. A. how B. what C. when D. where 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meeting of your class? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting. They invited only dads. The school wanted more dads to take part in family education. According to a 2020 survey, most Chinese moms help their kids with homework. However, both dads and moms play an important role in their children’s education. The problem is that many fathers are missing from family education. Education experts made a survey among 400 fathers and 3,000 students. 16. The special meeting invited only dads because Chinese dads ________. A. are more important B. need a good education C. get on better with kids D. are often miss from family education 17. Why do most Chinese dads miss the school meeting according to the result of the survey? A. Because they are too lazy. B. Because they are busy with work. C. Because they’re not good at it. D. Because they think it’s Mom’s job. 18. According to the experts, if a father spends more time with his kid, the kid may be ________. A. famous B. careless C. outgoing D. hard-working 19. What may the education experts ask the students during the survey? A. Are you good at English? B. Do you have brothers or sisters? C. What does your mother do? D. How often do you eat vegetables? 20. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Many fathers miss from family education. B. The importance of dads in family education. C. A school in Hangzhou had a special meeting. D. Both dads and moms are important in family education. B Here are two articles from an English newspaper, let’s enjoy reading together! In English class, the teacher is talking, but you are thinking about playing outside with your friends. This is called mind wandering. A 9-year-old kid can only focus on their teacher for about 18 minutes each class. As kids get older, they can focus a little longer. Each year, a kid can focus for 2-3 minutes longer. It’s not just for kids. Adults’ minds wander too. Scientists think mind wandering sometimes helps us come up with new ideas and solve problems. Many artists get their best ideas this way. So, it’s OK if your mind wanders sometimes! Can plants have different genders , just like animals? Of course, let’s go and look closely at the ginkgo trees (银杏树) as an example. Boy trees are in the shape of a tall tower, their leaves have a big slit in the middle, and their flowers look like worms (蠕虫). Girl trees look round and full, like an egg. Their leaves have a small slit, we can hardly see it. Their flowers look like matchsticks (火柴棒) with two heads. Only girl trees grow little yellow fruits. 21. How does the writer explain “mind wandering” in the first article? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing some pictures. 22. What can we know from the first article? A. Both kids’ and adults’ minds wander. B. It’s terrible if your mind wanders sometimes. C. Mind wandering always helps us solve problems. D. A 12-year-old boy can focus about 30 minutes on his teacher. 23. What does the underlined word “genders” mean in Chinese? A. 种类 B. 习性 C. 性别 D. 栖息地 24. Which parts of the following come from a girl ginkgo tree? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①②⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 25. Which part of the newspaper are the two articles come from? A. Minds. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Plants. C The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20th, 2024. It has caused a lot of stories across cultures too. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because it’s so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long article to introduce Sun Wukong’s magical abilities. The game comes from the Chinese story Journey to the West. After understanding the story behind it, Western players know the main character Wukong better and see him as a hero. “In the US, a hero fights bad guys while also setting a good example for others. However, Wukong is very special. Sometimes, he is naughty and makes trouble. For example, he steals and eats magical fruit. Also, he is proud and wants others’ respect (尊重). If people don’t give him respect, he gets angry and might start a fight. Still, Wukong can be a hero. He leads his monkeys to find a home. He helps protect his master on their journey. He does good things because he wants to, not because he has to follow any rules,” said Patrick from the US. By playing the game, Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Chinese culture. It’s really a good way to show our culture. 26. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A report. 27. Patrick from the US thinks Wukong is a hero, because he ________. A. makes trouble B. eats magical fruit C. starts a fight D. does good things 28. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) Western players will ________. A. be heroes like Wukong B. play the game better than Chinese C. know more about Chinese culture D. write a story about Chinese culture 29. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Journey to the West. B. Sun Wukong. C. Black Myth: Wukong. D. Chinese Culture. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项有一项为多余选项。 Bees are truly fantastic. They are always flying around gardens or woods. They move from one flower to another and might even come inside our homes. They make the skies of gardens or forests more beautiful. ____31____ ___32___ A bee has six legs and two sets of wings on each side of its body. Its body has three parts: the head, thorax, and abdomen. Bees have two antennae on their heads and two large eyes on their sides. Are all bees the same? No, they come in different colors and shapes. ____33____ In Ireland, there are 101 different kinds of bees. However, there is only one kind of honey bee that lives in Ireland. Only honey bees make honey that we eat. ____34____ They live in hives (蜂窝), holes and even nests (巢) made from leaves. ____35____ While we enjoy honey, bees play a far more important role in our lives. They bring pollen (花粉) from one plant to another on their hairy legs. Without the hardworking bees, the growth of fruits and crops would be difficult. A. What does a bee eat? B. Why are bees important? C. What does a bee look like? D. Here’s something more about bees. E. There are many different kinds of bees. F. The places that honey bees live in are also different. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 job take quiet reach stop quickly bored invite surprise keep Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling ___36___ . He took out his travel map and counted all the ___37___ on his way. To his ___38___ , there were over 60 small stations! He ran to the trainman and asked, “Why does it ___39___ so long? How far is the next station?” The old trainman with white hair kindly ___40___ him to sit in his office. The young traveler said impatiently, “Don’t you think it’s boring to stop at every stop before ___41___ the end? How can I get to my place ___42___ ?” The trainman smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my ___43___ .” The young traveler said nothing and started to think ___44___ . Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and ___45___ moving forward. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 In summer, mosquitoes come out and give us bites. They may carry diseases and make us sick. Why not make a mosquito trap (灭蚊器) by ourselves? It’s a safe and simple way to catch mosquitoes. 46. The passage mainly talks about _____________________. (不超过10个词) 47. According to the passage, for a 1.5-liter (升) bottle, we can mix _______ cup of warm water, _______ spoons of sugar, and _______ spoons of yeast. (填写数字即可) 48. We can fill in the blank in Step 4 with the word _______. (1个) 49. Complete the sentence to help explain how it works: Secondly, the funnel shape is _______ for mosquitoes to _______ _______ but _______ to get out. (每空1词) 50. Cindy has tried the way and found it works well at first, but it doesn’t work so well a few days later. How can you solve this problem? (不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 51. 寒假将至，你将开启怎样的寒假模式？学校英语周刊发起了“How to spend a meaningful winter holiday?”的征文活动，阅读公告后以 “My Meaningful Winter Holiday”为题积极投稿吧！ How to spend a meaningful winter holiday? Winter holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during the winter holiday? Are you going to improve yourself? Do you want to do anything meaningful? Please write to tell us how you are going to spend a meaningful winter holiday! English Weekly 写作要求: 1.立意正确，主题清晰； 2.结构完整，逻辑流畅； 3.语句通顺，详略得当； 4.语法正确，书写规范； 5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 6.词数:80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Meaningful Winter Holiday How time flies! Our winter holiday is coming. There’s so much I want to do.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $