精品解析：湖北省武汉市洪山区卓刀泉中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

武汉市卓刀泉中学八年级十月英语限时练习 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Only five days. B. To Wuhan. C. A strawberry festival. 2. A. In the afternoon. B. Terrible. C. By bus. 3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Yes, sure. C. No, I can't. 4. A. This week. B. On weekends. C. Once a week. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What does the woman think of her trip? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Sweeping he floor. C. Having a party. 7. Who are the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 8. What did Jim do last weekend? A. Went to the mountains. B. Watched movies. C. Visited some old buildings. 9. When did the man meet Mr. Li last night? A. 8 o'clock. B. 9 o'clock. C. 10 o'clock. 10. What would Mum probably say to Arthur next? A. Never mind. B. Not really. C. You can't be serious. 11. What does Sally's sister usually do at home? A. B. C. 12. What does the man mean? A. The woman can't go to work because the man is sick. B. The man's mother can take care of the woman's child. C. The man can take the woman's child to the hospital. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1 分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How long did the woman stay in Lijiang? A. For a few days. B. For a few months. C. For a few hours. 14. What did the man do for his holiday? A. Went to Beijing B. Visited Yulong Mountain. C. Stayed at home. 15. How did the man like his holiday? A. Fantastic. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Who will visit their new house? A. Grandparents. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 17. What does “grandma clean” mean? A. Clean for grandma. B. Very clean and tidy. C. Grandma will clean the room. 18 What will they do for their arrival? A. Move a desk to the room. B. Put up a family photo on the wall. C. Put some flowers by the window. 听下面一段对话，回答19 至21三个小题。 19. Why did Adam go to Russia? A. To visit some places. B. To go on his study. C. To get a better job. 20. When will Tracy fly to Moscow? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 21. What does Tracy ask Adam to do? A. To tell her some places to visit. B. To give her information about the job. C. To go with her to do business. 22. What is Dali going to do next week? A. Go on business. B. Visit the Red Square. C. Fly to Moscow with Adam. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25四个小题。 23. Where did they spend the vacation? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the village. 24 Why did Mr Wang go to the nearest town? A. To go on vacation. B. To buy the medicine. C. To repair his car. 25. What's Mr Wang's job according to the text? A. Maybe he is a doctor. B. Maybe he is a teacher. C. Maybe he is a worker. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. regular B. especially C. remind D. budget 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. short B. actor C. sport D. storm 3. Which stressed syllable is different from the others? A. landscape B. fantastic C. comfortable D. probably 4. —How was your holiday? —________ A. That sounds great! B. Not too bad. C. I’m fine, thanks! D. I did nothing special. 5. —Could you please return the book for me? —________. I am going to the library anyway. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. I’m not sure D. Don’t worry 6. —Is everybody ready for the meeting? —Not yet. We are still waiting for the ________ of the manager. The traffic must be heavy. A. arrival B. permission C. request D. decision 7. —On September 3, we celebrated the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. —Peace doesn’t come easily. It can help us to ________ history. A. create B. remember C. remind D. think 8. —Have you watched the new movie “the Mysterious Island”? — Yes. The special effects and the story are ________. I want to see it again. A. forgetful B. fantastic C. comfortable D. surprised 9. —Let’s help Mum ________ the house before the Spring Festival. —OK. Cleaning and decorating will make our home sweeter. A. hang up B. clean up C. pack up D. put up 10. —Do you know the old saying “Home is where the heart is”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A. why home looks very beautiful B. how can we find a warm home C. that home is a place for our hearts D. what is the best way to love home 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once ____11____ unpleasant happened when we both ____12____ for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the ____13____ of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____14____ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will ____15____ our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to ____16____. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her ____17____soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our ____18____, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She ____19____ happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for ____20____ that way at first. Later, we became ____21____ to each other. I’ve ____22____ that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have ____23____experiences, you could try ____24____ my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the ____25____ time to be an extra-good friend. 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. A. tried B. hunted C. planned D. looked 13. A. point B. part C. result D. program 14. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 15. A. hang up B. throw away C. fight against D. turn around 16. A. act B. deal C. change D. forget 17. A. way B. heart C. head D. mind 18. A. school B. home C. practice D. victory 19. A. found B. seemed C. sounded D. said 20. A. acting B. doing C. speaking D. starting 21. A. stricter B. colder C. luckier D. closer 22. A. heard B. learned C. hoped D. studied 23. A. same B. similar C. different D. familiar 24 A. giving B. forgetting C. taking D. sharing 25 A. perfect B. right C. hard D. regular 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题听给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Travel Squad—Travel Like A Soldier Recently, “travel squad” (特种兵式旅游) has become a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. “Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life,” says Chen, a 24-year-old university student. Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone,” she adds. The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can’t drive in the city centre. They make 73% of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30% of the public space is for cars, 70% is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level has gone down by 67% since the 1990s. Fun and Fitness on Bikes A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and an eco-friendly way of traveling. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NATURE. B. LIFE. C. SCIENCE. D. ART. 27. Which of the statements is NOT true for “travel squad”? A. It’s very tiring. B. It’s not suitable for everyone. C. It’s a relaxing way of traveling. D. It’s popular with college students. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be _______. A. A City in Spain B. City for Walking and Cycling C. Driving in the City Center D. Journeys in the city 29. What do we know about the Velofest? A. It’s a small cycling activity. B. It is held in winter in Moscow. C. All cyclists dress up. D. It shows a healthy lifestyle. 30. What does the above news focus on? A Active lifestyles. B. Different destinations. C. Festival culture. D. Environmental protection. B Have you heard of this sentence “City bu city”? It’s a fun Internet expression talking about how modern something is. This expression has become popular these days after a foreign vlogger said this in his video about his trip to China. In fact, more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting videos. One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策). It started in 2023 and let visitors from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours without needing a visa. But they must have travel papers and a ticket to leave. In the past, most foreigners could only learn about China through the Internet. ★ Through this policy, more and more people can get to see the real China. “This is the reason why we decided to come to China, we wanted to see it by ourselves,” said an Irish vlogger, Luke, in his online video. Foreign visitors’ travel in China is changing interestingly. In the past, foreigners often visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, or joining square dances in parks. These activities not only give them a taste of Chinese culture and lifestyle but also help them get a deeper understanding of the country. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a picture. D. By listing some numbers. 32. The reason why more and more foreigners come to visit China and make interesting videos is that ________. A. They are interested in famous places in China B. Traveling in China is changing interestingly C. China’s visa-free policy brings convenience (便利) D. They like experiencing everyday life in China 33. Which of the following sentences would be the best to fill in the ★ in Paragraph 3? A. Seeing is believing. B. Knowledge is power. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It's never too old to learn. 34. According to the passage, what do foreign tourists now like to do most in China? A. Take a trip in the countryside. B. Learn about culture in museums. C. Have fun in local markets and parks. D. Visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 35. Which would be the best title of the passage? A. China Welcomes the World B. New Travel Experiences C. Seeing Real China D. Daily life in China C Do you ever sit down to do homework, but within minutes, you’re checking your phone or iPad again and again? You start by answering a message, then watch a short video or scroll through (浏览) posts. Before you realize it, an hour has passed with your homework still blank. You’re not lazy—your brain is getting tired from all the screen time! Your phone and iPad can bring you much fun, but using them too much can make it hard to focus and remember things. This problem isn’t just for students. Adults face it too, especially when driving. David Strayer, a scientist who studies brains, has found something surprising: Using a phone while driving is as dangerous as drunk driving. Why? Because when you talk or text, your brain can’t fully focus on the road. So whether you’re a student or an adult, your brain can only handle one hard task at a time. That’s because every time you switch (切换) between tasks, your brain has to “start over”, which uses a lot of your energy. Scientists call this cognitive overload, and it’s like making your brain run a marathon without stopping. Dr. Strayer has a simple solution for our screen-tired brains: spend some time in nature. Strayer and other scientists have studied nature's influence on our brains and bodies. Research shows that when you’re around trees, grass, or even just looking at a photo of a forest, your brain relaxes. Psychologist (心理学家) Stephen Kaplan and his partners have done similar research. In one study, people took a 50-minute walk in a public garden. In a test organized afterwards, their short-term memory improved. When the same people walked on a city street and then took the test, it did not. Stephen Kaplan explains it like this: Nature can give you a free brain massage (按摩，推拿). What we see in nature like sunsets, streams and butterflies can reduce stress and mental tiredness. We enjoy them without having to focus on them. This allows our brains to rest and recover from the stresses of modern life. “It’s the best therapy (疗法) you can get at zero cost,” Kaplan says. So the next time you feel your brain turning to “mush” from too much screen time, try this: ... 36. According to the first two paragraphs, what did scientist David Strayer find? A. Watching short videos can help students with their homework. B. Using a phone while driving is as dangerous as drunk driving. C. Adults never have problems with focusing on tasks. D. Our brains need to check phones every few minutes. 37. The underlined phrase “cognitive overload” probably means ________. A. a process of the brain resting well B. a state of the brain being very active C. a feeling of the brain being very lazy D. a situation of the brain being very tired 38. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The memory test. B. The short-term memory. C. The public garden. D. The long-term memory. 39. What do David Strayer and Stephen Kaplan’s research both show? A. Using screens too much makes the brain tired. B. Nature helps the brain relax and work better. C. Adults focus better than students when studying. D. Short walks in the city improve memory quickly. 40. In the last incomplete paragraph, which picture probably shows the writer’s suggestion? A. B. C. D. 五、词与短语填空（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） rest/ forget/ landscape/ surprised/ get along/ ready/ get together People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ____41____ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and ____42____ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people ____43____ with friends and family to have a meal or play sports. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to ____44____ your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ____45____ to see what comes next. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting ____46____ the school bus, Susan ran into the house happily. “ ____47____ was school, Susan?” asked her mum. “It was great, Mum. Labour Day is ____48____ (come). I am excited that I will have no lessons next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labour Day morning. Mum told her that they wanted to do something special ____49____ (celebrate) the day. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labour Day was a holiday. “Susan, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mum. Susan didn’t like ____50____ idea, but she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast quickly, she began the work ____51____ (happy). But things began to change while she was doing the housework. She ____52____ (find) it was so interesting when she took out the rubbish. She also helped to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much ____53____ (clean) than before. Then she went shopping with Mum. Along the way, she even shared some ____54____ (joke) with her mum. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. Doing something ____55____ (mean) can also give us special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labour Day. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周你的父母外出，你独自完成了一系列家务，请你根据以下要点，给你的笔友Mike写一封邮件，分享你这次做家务的过程和感受。 要点如下： 1. Do you often do chores at home? 2. What chores did you do when your parents were away? 3. How do you feel about this housework experience? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to share my housework experience with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武汉市卓刀泉中学八年级十月英语限时练习 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Only five days. B. To Wuhan. C. A strawberry festival. 2. A. In the afternoon. B. Terrible. C. By bus. 3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Yes, sure. C. No, I can't. 4. A. This week. B. On weekends. C. Once a week. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What does the woman think of her trip? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Sweeping he floor. C. Having a party. 7. Who are the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 8. What did Jim do last weekend? A. Went to the mountains. B. Watched movies. C. Visited some old buildings. 9. When did the man meet Mr. Li last night? A. 8 o'clock. B. 9 o'clock. C. 10 o'clock. 10. What would Mum probably say to Arthur next? A. Never mind. B. Not really. C. You can't be serious. 11. What does Sally's sister usually do at home? A. B. C. 12. What does the man mean? A. The woman can't go to work because the man is sick. B The man's mother can take care of the woman's child. C. The man can take the woman's child to the hospital. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1 分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How long did the woman stay in Lijiang? A. For a few days. B. For a few months. C. For a few hours. 14. What did the man do for his holiday? A. Went to Beijing B. Visited Yulong Mountain. C. Stayed at home. 15. How did the man like his holiday? A. Fantastic. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Who will visit their new house? A. Grandparents. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 17. What does “grandma clean” mean? A. Clean for grandma. B. Very clean and tidy. C. Grandma will clean the room. 18. What will they do for their arrival? A. Move a desk to the room. B. Put up a family photo on the wall. C. Put some flowers by the window. 听下面一段对话，回答19 至21三个小题。 19. Why did Adam go to Russia? A. To visit some places. B. To go on his study. C. To get a better job. 20. When will Tracy fly to Moscow? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 21. What does Tracy ask Adam to do? A. To tell her some places to visit. B. To give her information about the job. C. To go with her to do business. 22. What is Dali going to do next week? A. Go on business. B. Visit the Red Square. C. Fly to Moscow with Adam. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25四个小题。 23. Where did they spend the vacation? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the village. 24. Why did Mr Wang go to the nearest town? A. To go on vacation. B. To buy the medicine. C. To repair his car. 25. What's Mr Wang's job according to the text? A. Maybe he is a doctor. B. Maybe he is a teacher. C. Maybe he is a worker. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. regular B. especially C. remind D. budget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查单词的读音。regular/ˈreɡjələ(r)/；especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/；remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/；budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/。选项B、选项C和选项D划线部分发音为/ɪ/，选项A划线部分发音为/e/。故选A。 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. short B. actor C. sport D. storm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分发音不同的是哪一个？ 考查字母组合的发音。short/ʃɔːt/；actor/ˈæktə(r)/；sport/spɔːt/；storm/stɔːm/。根据音标可知，actor划线部分发音为/ə/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。故选B。 3. Which stressed syllable is different from the others? A. landscape B. fantastic C. comfortable D. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个重读音节与其他不同？ 考查单词重读音节。landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/，重读音节在第一个音节；fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/，重读音节在第二个音节；comfortable/ˈkʌmftəbl/，重读音节在第一个音节；probably/ˈprɒbəbli/，重读音节在第一个音节。选项A、选项C和选项D重读音节都在第一个音节，选项B重读音节在第二个音节。故选B。 4. —How was your holiday? —________ A. That sounds great! B. Not too bad. C. I’m fine, thanks! D. I did nothing special. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期过得怎么样？——还不错。 考查情景交际。That sounds great!听起来不错；Not too bad.还不错；I’m fine, thanks!我很好，谢谢；I did nothing special.我没做什么特别的事。根据“How was your holiday?”可知，对方询问假期过得怎么样，可以说“还不错”，表示假期过得还可以，故选B。 5. —Could you please return the book for me? —________. I am going to the library anyway. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. I’m not sure D. Don’t worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我还这本书吗？——乐意效劳。反正我要去图书馆。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure不客气；I’m not sure我不确定；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Could you please return the book for me?”以及“I’m going to the library anyway.”可知，此处表示愿意提供帮助。故选A。 6. —Is everybody ready for the meeting? —Not yet. We are still waiting for the ________ of the manager. The traffic must be heavy. A. arrival B. permission C. request D. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家都准备好开会了吗？——还没有。我们还在等经理的到来。交通一定很拥堵。 考查名词辨析。arrival到来；permission许可；request请求；decision决定。根据“The traffic must be heavy.”可知，交通很拥堵，说明是在等经理的到来。故选A。 7. —On September 3, we celebrated the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. —Peace doesn’t come easily. It can help us to ________ history. A. create B. remember C. remind D. think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——9月3日，我们庆祝了中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。——和平来之不易。它可以帮助我们铭记历史。 考查动词辨析。create创造；remember记住；remind提醒；think思考。根据“It can help us to...history”及语境可知，此处强调这次庆祝可以帮我们“铭记历史”，故选B。 8. —Have you watched the new movie “the Mysterious Island”? — Yes. The special effects and the story are ________. I want to see it again. A. forgetful B. fantastic C. comfortable D. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过新电影《神秘岛》吗？——看过。特效和剧情都很棒。我想再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析。forgetful健忘的；fantastic极好的；了不起的；comfortable舒适的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“I want to see it again.”可知，电影很棒。故选B。 9. —Let’s help Mum ________ the house before the Spring Festival. —OK. Cleaning and decorating will make our home sweeter. A. hang up B. clean up C. pack up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们在春节前帮妈妈打扫房子吧。——好的。打扫和装饰会让我们的家更温馨。 考查动词短语。hang up挂断，悬挂；clean up打扫干净；pack up打包；put up张贴，搭建。根据“Cleaning and decorating”可知，是帮妈妈打扫房子。故选B。 10. —Do you know the old saying “Home is where the heart is”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A why home looks very beautiful B. how can we find a warm home C. that home is a place for our hearts D. what is the best way to love home 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“心之所在即为家”这句古老的谚语吗？——知道，它告诉我们家是心灵的港湾。 考查宾语从句。why home looks very beautiful为什么家看起来很漂亮；how can we find a warm home我们如何找到一个温暖的家；that home is a place for our hearts家是心灵的港湾；what is the best way to love home爱家的最好方式是什么。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项B和D是疑问句语序，排除；选项A不符合谚语意思；选项C符合“Home is where the heart is”的意思。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once ____11____ unpleasant happened when we both ____12____ for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the ____13____ of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy today,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____14____ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will ____15____ our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a chance for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (嫉妒) and don’t know how to ____16____. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her ____17____soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some space. Then one day, on the way to our ____18____, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She ____19____ happy and explained how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for ____20____ that way at first. Later, we became ____21____ to each other. I’ve ____22____ that people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have ____23____experiences, you could try ____24____ my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the ____25____ time to be an extra-good friend. 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. A. tried B. hunted C. planned D. looked 13. A. point B. part C. result D. program 14. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 15. A. hang up B. throw away C. fight against D. turn around 16. A. act B. deal C. change D. forget 17. A. way B. heart C. head D. mind 18. A. school B. home C. practice D. victory 19. A. found B. seemed C. sounded D. said 20. A. acting B. doing C. speaking D. starting 21. A. stricter B. colder C. luckier D. closer 22. A. heard B. learned C. hoped D. studied 23. A. same B. similar C. different D. familiar 24 A. giving B. forgetting C. taking D. sharing 25. A. perfect B. right C. hard D. regular 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和艾弗里在竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色时发生的不愉快事情，以及后来两人如何化解矛盾、重归于好的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：艾弗里和我是好朋友，但有一次我们俩在竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的角色时发生了一件不愉快的事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据“unpleasant happened”可知，发生了一件不愉快的事。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：艾弗里和我是好朋友，但有一次我们俩在竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的角色时发生了一件不愉快的事。 tried尝试；hunted狩猎；planned计划；looked看。根据“However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice”可知，此处指尝试竞争角色。try for“竞争；争取”，符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。 point点；part角色；result结果；program节目。根据“However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice”可知，艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。get the part of“得到……的角色”，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我对得到主角并不那么兴奋。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知，作者对得到主角并不兴奋。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 hang up挂断；throw away扔掉；fight against对抗；turn around转身。根据“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知，艾弗里不高兴，也许会抛弃友谊。throw away“扔掉；抛弃”，符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：有时候当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会有嫉妒的感觉，并且不知道如何去做。 act行动；deal处理；change改变；forget忘记。根据“Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy”可知，有嫉妒的感觉时，不知道如何去做。how to act“如何去做”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意的。 way方式；heart心；head头；mind主意。根据“Try giving her a little time, space and understanding”可知，给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意。change one's mind“改变主意”，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。 school学校；home家；practice练习；victory胜利。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role”可知，是在去练习的路上遇到了她。on the way to our practice“在去练习的路上”，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她如何理解这个角色。 found发现；seemed似乎；sounded听起来；said说。根据“happy and explained how she understood the role”可知，她似乎很高兴。seem+形容词“似乎……”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她甚至还为一开始那样对我而向我道歉。 acting行动；doing做；speaking说；starting开始。根据“She even said sorry to me”可知，她一开始那样对我而道歉。act that way“那样做”，符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。 stricter更严格的；colder更冷的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲密的。根据“She even said sorry to me”可知，她向我道歉后，我们变得更亲密了。become closer to“变得更亲密”，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我了解到人们经常很难处理嫉妒和失望。 heard听到；learned了解到；hoped希望；studied学习。根据“people often have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappointment”可知，这是作者了解到的内容。learn that“了解到”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以尝试采纳我父母的建议。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；familiar熟悉的。根据“you could try...my parents’ advice”可知，此处指有类似的经历。similar experiences“相似的经历”，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以尝试采纳我父母的建议。 giving给；forgetting忘记；taking采纳；sharing分享。根据“my parents’ advice”可知，此处指采纳建议。take one's advice“采纳某人的建议”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这可能是成为一个特别好的朋友的完美时机。 perfect完美的；right正确的；hard困难的；regular有规律的。根据“to be an extra-good friend”可知，成为一个特别好的朋友的完美时机。perfect time“完美时机”，符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题听给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Travel Squad—Travel Like A Soldier Recently, “travel squad” (特种兵式旅游) has become a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. “Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life,” says Chen, a 24-year-old university student. Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone,” she adds. The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can’t drive in the city centre. They make 73% of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30% of the public space is for cars, 70% is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level has gone down by 67% since the 1990s. Fun and Fitness on Bikes A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and an eco-friendly way of traveling. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NATURE. B. LIFE. C. SCIENCE. D. ART. 27. Which of the statements is NOT true for “travel squad”? A. It’s very tiring. B. It’s not suitable for everyone. C. It’s a relaxing way of traveling. D. It’s popular with college students. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be _______. A. A City in Spain B. City for Walking and Cycling C. Driving in the City Center D. Journeys in the city 29. What do we know about the Velofest? A. It’s a small cycling activity. B. It is held in winter in Moscow. C. All cyclists dress up. D. It shows a healthy lifestyle. 30. What does the above news focus on? A. Active lifestyles. B. Different destinations. C. Festival culture. D. Environmental protection. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了不同国家的人日常生活中的旅行方式。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了不同国家的人在日常生活中的旅行方式，可推测，这则新闻最有可能出现在报纸的“生活”版面中。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know.”和“Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力),”可知，特种兵式旅游和我们熟知的轻松旅行不同，它是耗费体力的，所以它不是一种放松的旅行方式。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二则新闻的内容可知，这则新闻的核心内容是“西班牙蓬特韦德拉市禁止市中心开车，73%的出行靠步行或骑行，且安全、环保”，重点突出了“城市适合步行和骑行”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles.”可知，该活动旨在支持自行车文化和健康生活方式，即它展示了健康的生活方式。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一则新闻介绍了快节奏旅行—特种兵式旅游，第二则新闻介绍了绿色出行，第三则新闻介绍了健康生活，所以三则新闻的共性的是“积极生活”。故选A。 B Have you heard of this sentence “City bu city”? It’s a fun Internet expression talking about how modern something is. This expression has become popular these days after a foreign vlogger said this in his video about his trip to China. In fact, more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting videos. One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策). It started in 2023 and let visitors from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours without needing a visa. But they must have travel papers and a ticket to leave. In the past, most foreigners could only learn about China through the Internet. ★ Through this policy, more and more people can get to see the real China. “This is the reason why we decided to come to China, we wanted to see it by ourselves,” said an Irish vlogger, Luke, in his online video. Foreign visitors’ travel in China is changing interestingly. In the past, foreigners often visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, or joining square dances in parks. These activities not only give them a taste of Chinese culture and lifestyle but also help them get a deeper understanding of the country. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a picture. D. By listing some numbers. 32. The reason why more and more foreigners come to visit China and make interesting videos is that ________. A. They are interested in famous places in China B. Traveling in China is changing interestingly C. China’s visa-free policy brings convenience (便利) D. They like experiencing everyday life in China 33. Which of the following sentences would be the best to fill in the ★ in Paragraph 3? A. Seeing is believing. B. Knowledge is power. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It's never too old to learn. 34. According to the passage, what do foreign tourists now like to do most in China? A. Take a trip in the countryside. B. Learn about culture in museums. C. Have fun in local markets and parks. D. Visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 35. Which would be the best title of the passage? A. China Welcomes the World B. New Travel Experiences C. Seeing Real China D. Daily life in China 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过中国免签政策，更多外国人来中国游览，从靠网络了解中国变为亲身感受真实中国。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of this sentence “City bu city”?”可知，作者通过提问你是否听过“City不city”来开始文章。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting videos. One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy.”可知，越来越多来自世界各地的游客来中国参观并且拍摄有趣的视频，一个重要的原因是中国的免签政策。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“most foreigners could only learn about China through the Internet...Through this policy, more and more people can get to see the real China.”可知，过去外国人只能通过互联网了解中国，现在通过免签政策能让越来越多的人看到真实的中国，从间接了解到直接看见，中间需用眼见为实衔接上下文。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, or joining square dances in parks.”可知，现在外国游客喜欢体验中国的日常生活，比如去当地市场购物，骑共享单车或者去公园跳广场舞。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过中国免签政策，更多外国人来中国游览，从靠网络了解中国变为亲身感受真实中国。故选C。 C Do you ever sit down to do homework, but within minutes, you’re checking your phone or iPad again and again? You start by answering a message, then watch a short video or scroll through (浏览) posts. Before you realize it, an hour has passed with your homework still blank. You’re not lazy—your brain is getting tired from all the screen time! Your phone and iPad can bring you much fun, but using them too much can make it hard to focus and remember things. This problem isn’t just for students. Adults face it too, especially when driving. David Strayer, a scientist who studies brains, has found something surprising: Using a phone while driving is as dangerous as drunk driving. Why? Because when you talk or text, your brain can’t fully focus on the road. So whether you’re a student or an adult, your brain can only handle one hard task at a time. That’s because every time you switch (切换) between tasks, your brain has to “start over”, which uses a lot of your energy. Scientists call this cognitive overload, and it’s like making your brain run a marathon without stopping. Dr. Strayer has a simple solution for our screen-tired brains: spend some time in nature. Strayer and other scientists have studied nature's influence on our brains and bodies. Research shows that when you’re around trees, grass, or even just looking at a photo of a forest, your brain relaxes. Psychologist (心理学家) Stephen Kaplan and his partners have done similar research. In one study, people took a 50-minute walk in a public garden. In a test organized afterwards, their short-term memory improved. When the same people walked on a city street and then took the test, it did not. Stephen Kaplan explains it like this: Nature can give you a free brain massage (按摩，推拿). What we see in nature like sunsets, streams and butterflies can reduce stress and mental tiredness. We enjoy them without having to focus on them. This allows our brains to rest and recover from the stresses of modern life. “It’s the best therapy (疗法) you can get at zero cost,” Kaplan says. So the next time you feel your brain turning to “mush” from too much screen time, try this: ... 36. According to the first two paragraphs, what did scientist David Strayer find? A. Watching short videos can help students with their homework. B. Using a phone while driving is as dangerous as drunk driving. C. Adults never have problems with focusing on tasks. D. Our brains need to check phones every few minutes. 37. The underlined phrase “cognitive overload” probably means ________. A. a process of the brain resting well B. a state of the brain being very active C. a feeling of the brain being very lazy D. a situation of the brain being very tired 38. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The memory test. B. The short-term memory. C. The public garden. D. The long-term memory. 39. What do David Strayer and Stephen Kaplan’s research both show? A. Using screens too much makes the brain tired. B. Nature helps the brain relax and work better. C. Adults focus better than students when studying. D. Short walks in the city improve memory quickly. 40. In the last incomplete paragraph, which picture probably shows the writer’s suggestion? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度使用电子设备会导致大脑疲劳，并提出了通过接触自然缓解大脑疲劳的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“David Strayer…has found something surprising: Using a phone while driving is as dangerous as drunk driving.”可推知，David Strayer发现开车时使用手机和酒驾一样危险。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“That’s because every time you switch (切换) between tasks, your brain has to ‘start over’, which uses a lot of your energy.”和“like making your brain run a marathon”可知，每次你在任务之间切换时，你的大脑都要“重新开始”，这会消耗你大量的能量，所以推测cognitive overload指大脑因频繁切换任务而产生的极度疲劳状态。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“their short-term memory improved…When the same people walked on a city street…it did not”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“short-term memory”测试结果。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dr. Strayer has a simple solution for our screen-tired brains: spend some time in nature. Strayer and other scientists have studied nature’s influence on our brains and bodies. ”可知，David Strayer的研究证明自然环境能缓解大脑疲劳；根据“ In a test organized afterwards, their short-term memory improved. ”可知，Stephen Kaplan的实验显示自然漫步能提升短期记忆力，两者共同证明自然对大脑的积极作用。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stephen Kaplan explains it like this: Nature can give you a free brain massage (按摩，推拿). What we see in nature like sunsets, streams and butterflies can reduce stress and mental tiredness.”可知，作者建议应是接触自然的活动。故选D。 五、词与短语填空（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） rest/ forget/ landscape/ surprised/ get along/ ready/ get together People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ____41____ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and ____42____ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people ____43____ with friends and family to have a meal or play sports. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to ____44____ your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ____45____ to see what comes next. 【答案】41. landscape 42. forget 43. get together 44. rest 45. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们度假的不同方式，包括旅行、居家休息以及与亲友聚会等，强调假期最重要的是让身心得到放松。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人会去遥远陌生的地方，欣赏美丽的风景和自然景观。空处和“sights”是并列关系，结合备选词汇可知，landscape“景观”符合语境。故填landscape。 【42题详解】 句意：令人惊叹的风景让他们笑逐颜开，忘记了烦恼。根据“The amazing scenery makes them smile and...their worries”可知，此处表示“忘却了烦恼”，结合备选词汇可知，forget“忘记”符合语境。故填forget。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人与朋友和家人聚在一起吃饭或运动。根据备选词汇和“Many people...with friends and family”可知，此处应表示许多人与朋友和家人聚在一起。get together“聚在一起”符合语境。故填get together。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，假期最重要的部分是让你的身心得到休息。根据备选词汇和“your mind and body”可知，此处应表示让你的心灵和身体得到休息，rest“使休息”符合语境。故填rest。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，你可以回归到你的正常生活，准备看看接下来发生什么。根据“be...to see”及备选词可知， be ready to do表示“准备做某事”符合语境。故填ready。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting ____46____ the school bus, Susan ran into the house happily. “ ____47____ was school, Susan?” asked her mum. “It was great, Mum. Labour Day is ____48____ (come). I am excited that I will have no lessons next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labour Day morning. Mum told her that they wanted to do something special ____49____ (celebrate) the day. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labour Day was a holiday. “Susan, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mum. Susan didn’t like ____50____ idea, but she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast quickly, she began the work ____51____ (happy). But things began to change while she was doing the housework. She ____52____ (find) it was so interesting when she took out the rubbish. She also helped to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much ____53____ (clean) than before. Then she went shopping with Mum. Along the way, she even shared some ____54____ (joke) with her mum. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. Doing something ____55____ (mean) can also give us special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labour Day. 【答案】46. off 47. How 48. coming 49. to celebrate 50. the 51. unhappily 52. found 53. cleaner 54. jokes 55. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊劳动节的经历，领悟到做有意义的事也能带来快乐，这或许是劳动节的精神。 【46题详解】 句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。“get off”是固定短语，意为“下车”，符合语境。故填off。 【47题详解】 句意：“学校生活怎么样，苏珊？” 她妈妈问。根据答语“It was great”可知，是询问学校生活如何，用疑问词“How”。故填How。 【48题详解】 句意：劳动节就要到了。“be coming”是现在进行时表将来，意为“即将到来”。故填coming。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些特别的事来庆祝这一天。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【50题详解】 句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从父母的话。此处特指前文提到的做某事的主意。故填the。 【51题详解】 句意：她很快吃完早餐后，就不开心地开始工作了。根据“Susan didn’t like the idea, but she had to follow her parents”可知，苏珊不愿意工作。此处应用副词修饰动词。故填unhappily。 【52题详解】 句意：当她倒垃圾时，她发现这很有趣。文章整体是一般过去时，所以此处用“find”的过去式。故填found。 【53题详解】 句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。“than”是比较级的标志词。故填cleaner。 【54题详解】 句意：一路上，她甚至和妈妈分享了一些笑话。“some”后接可数名词复数。故填jokes。 【55题详解】 句意：做一些有意义的事也能给我们特别的快乐。此处用形容词修饰不定代词，表示“一些有意义的事”。故填meaningful。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周你的父母外出，你独自完成了一系列家务，请你根据以下要点，给你的笔友Mike写一封邮件，分享你这次做家务的过程和感受。 要点如下： 1. Do you often do chores at home? 2. What chores did you do when your parents were away? 3. How do you feel about this housework experience? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to share my housework experience with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m glad to share my housework experience with you. I don’t often do chores at home. But last week, when they were away, I had to do a lot by myself. First, I cleaned the rooms. Then I washed all the dirty clothes. After that, I tried to cook a simple meal. It was challenging but I managed to make some fried eggs and rice. This experience made me realize how hard my parents work. I felt proud of myself for being able to handle these tasks. It also taught me the importance of independence. From now on, I will help my parents with chores more often. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文为一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为一般过去时； ③提示：需围绕“是否常做家务、父母外出时做的家务、对这次经历的感受”三个要点展开，且补充相关内容。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇说明自己平时不常做家务及父母外出的背景； 第二步：详细描述独自完成的家务（打扫房间、洗衣服、做饭）； 第三步：阐述这次经历感受（理解父母辛劳、为自己自豪、认识到独立的重要性）并提出后续计划。 ［亮点词汇］ ①take care of 照顾 ②manage to do 设法做成 ③feel proud of 为……感到自豪 ［高分句型］ ①But last week, when they were away, I had to do a lot by myself.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②This experience made me realize how hard my parents work.（how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $