精品解析：甘肃古浪县第三中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末联考考试高一英语试卷

2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第三册Unit 8 ~ Unit 9。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman look for? A. A knife. B. A plate. C. A pie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Angry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A song. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man get tickets to the music festival? A. From his father. B. From the woman. C. From the event organizer. 7. What will the man do at the festival? A. Take pictures. B. Check tickets. C. Pick flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the football match yesterday? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Surprising. 9. Why did the man miss the football match? A. His parents had visitors. B. He forgot the match time. C. He watched the tennis match instead. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the woman stay in the hotel? A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For five nights. 11. What kind of double room does the man suggest? A. One on the sun side. B. One with a window. C. One facing the ocean. 12. How much will the woman pay? A. 300 dollars. B. 720 dollars. C. 900 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and secretary. C. Classmates. 14. What is the first main point of the presentation? A. The importance of bees. B. Methods of helping bees. C. Problems facing bees today. 15. What is Mrs. Johnson? A. A manager. B. A photographer. C. A teacher. 16. What does the woman suggest adding? A. Some numbers. B. Their grades. C. Some photos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we know about Mr. Collins? A. He wants to buy a bike. B. He went to the Netherlands. C. He is phoning the bike shop. 18. What colour is the bike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 19. Which shop should Mr. Collins go to? A. The one next to the library. B. The one at No. 30 North Street. C. The one at No. 13 North Street. 20. How can Mr. Collins get a copy of the bill? A. By emailing the shop. B. By calling the shop. C. By visiting the shop. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Ready for Music Festivals Winter Star Music Fest ■Aspen, Colorado ■12/17-12/20 ■Zach Bryan, Kacey Musgraves, Cody Johnson, Miranda Lambert, Charley Crockett, Sierra Ferrell, Paul Cauthen, Brittney Spencer ■$40 for adults, $20 for youth (under 18) New Year’s Eve Country Bash ■Nashville, Tennessee ■12/29-1/1 ■Morgan Wallen, Lainey Wilson, Luke Combs, Hardy, Carly Pearce, Parker McCollum, Ashley McBryde, Randall King ■$50 per person (walk in), $35 for early birds Lone Star Frost Fest ■Austin, Texas ■1/15-1/18 ■Midland, Turnpike Troubadours, Flatland Cavalry, William Beckmann, Read Southall Band, Giovannie and the Hired Guns ■$40 for adults (walk in), $30 for early birds Northern Lights Sound Festival ■Edmonton, Alberta ■2/5-2/8 ■Tenille Townes, Dean Brody, The Reklaws, Jess Moskaluke, Aaron Goodvin, Tyler Joe Miller, Lindsay Ell, Brett Kissel ■$40 for all Winter country music festivals are becoming the new fashion. Be prepared for a cold yet exciting experience. In order to fully enjoy a winter music festival, you must be ready. Need to Know: ·Book your accommodations in advance. Winter festivals often mean great need for nearby hotels and small houses. ·Wear clothes one over another. Warm clothes, waterproof (防水的) boots and a good hat are necessary. ·Hand warmers and a thermos (保温杯) with a hot drink can be a lifesaver during long outdoor sets. ·Check road conditions and tire chains (防滑链) if you’re driving through snowy areas. ·No glass at most festivals. Drinks need to be in cans or plastic bottles. ·Make sure your phone is full of power. Cold weather makes the battery go down quicker. 21. How much should a family of parents and a 10-year-old daughter pay for the Winter Star Music Fest? A. $20. B. $40. C. $80. D. $100. 22. Which festival will you go to if you are a fan of Dean Brody? A. Lone Star Frost Fest. B. Northern Lights Sound Festival. C. Winter Star Music Fest. D. New Year’s Eve Country Bash. 23. What’s the suggestion for the winter festival attendees? A. Bringing a bottle of hot drink. B. Avoiding buying canned bottles. C. Booking hotels on the day of the festival. D. Wearing lightweight clothing for better movement. B High school was a hard time for me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one. I loved to play basketball but was afraid to go to tryout (选拔) for the school’s team because I didn’t know anyone. One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets on the school playground to kill time. The coach Mr. Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves. He came up to me and asked me who had taught me to play like that. I told him that my dad had taught me how to play basketball. He asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday, but I said no and told him why. He told me to have a try because I played very well and would maybe make some friends on the court (球场). After thinking for a few minutes. I finally decided to have a try. On the day of the tryout, the coach came, found me and helped me practise before the tryout. He helped me a lot and I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed. I did make the team and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court. He helped me do my maths which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently. I will never forget Mr. Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school. 24. What was the author’s problem at first? A. He had no friends. B. He disliked his new school. C. He was bad at basketball. D. He missed his family. 25. What made Mr. Colbath notice the author? A. His difficulty in maths. B. His high test scores. C. His great basketball moves. D. His tryout performance. 26. How did Mr. Colbath help the author later? A. By helping him make more friends. B. By teaching him maths and life skills. C. By training him after school every day. D. By inviting him to live with his family. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain team tryouts. B. To thank a helpful coach. C. To discuss moving problems. D. To introduce basketball skills. C Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career (职业) in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put the vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly the result of the growing digital space, as the Internet has made it much easier to reach audiences around the world without people having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios. Now, anyone with a camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people communicating with their fans about everyday lives. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (声誉) and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm (热情), and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 28. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers are much richer than others. B. Anyone with a camera will surely become a star. C. The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. D. There is too much competition in the traditional business. 29. What can we infer from the Paragraph 5? A. A vlogger cannot earn fame or money. B. Only a few vloggers can be successful. C. Dreams will always remain as dreams. D. People seldom see the bright side of being a vlogger. 30. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Mix jobs with hobbies. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Learn from others. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Steps to be a famous vlogger. B. The dangers of online careers. C. Different ways to use the Internet. D. Young Britons’ changing dream jobs. D A new scientific study suggests that global warming is changing the rotation (旋转) of the Earth and is also increasing the length of day at an unusual rate. The speed of change is higher than at any point in the 20th century, they found. Here’s what’s happening: As the planet heats up, ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting, and this water from the polar regions is flowing into the world’s oceans at the equator (赤道), which is changing the Earth’s shape and slowing its speed of rotation. Thus, as the Earth is turning more slowly, the days are getting longer, although only minimally, on the order of a few milliseconds a day. But it’s possibly enough to affect GPS, communications and even space travel. This isn’t the first study to make such a statement: A 2021 study found that masses of melting ice around the world — a result of rising temperatures from the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) — caused the location of the North and South Poles to move eastward since the mid-1990s. Climate scientist Vincent Humphrey of the University of Zurich, who was not part of the 2021 study nor the new research, previously explained how more water at the equator affects how fast the Earth spins (旋转). He compared it to a ‘skater spinning on the ice’. “If they hold their arms out, their spinning is slower, but if they bring them into their body, then they speed up.” The same thing happens to the Earth. Another cause of the Earth’s rotational slowdown is tidal friction (潮汐摩擦), which is caused by the moon, according to a statement from ETH Zurich. However, the new research comes to a surprising conclusion: “If humans continue to produce more greenhouse gases and the Earth warms up accordingly, this would finally have a greater influence on the Earth’s rotational speed than the effect of the Moon, which has determined the increase in the length of the day for billions of years.” 32. What does the underlined word “melting” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Turning into water. B. Falling down quickly. C. Growing larger in size. D. Moving around fast. 33. Why is Vincent Humphrey mentioned? A. To show Earth’s rotation is similar to skating. B. To make the findings more understandable. C. To tell people how fast the Earth spins. D. To prove his previous finding. 34. What are people expected to do according to the last paragraph? A. Find out more causes of the Earth’s rotational slowdown. B. Adapt themselves to the longer days in the future. C. Try to decrease the effect of the Moon on the Earth. D. Take measures to reduce greenhouse gases. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ice Sheets Change the Earth’s Shape. B. The Moon Speeds up the Earth’s Rotation. C. Global Warming Makes Days Longer. D. Tidal Friction Affects the Location of Poles. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. ____36____ Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. ____37____ The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules, ____38____ If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. ____39____ They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. ____40____ You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A. Get help from the librarians. B. Go for more interesting books. C. This helps you avoid getting fined. D. Here are some tips on how to get started. E. Librarians can also help with your school project research. F. A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G. It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A graduation marks not just a personal success, but often the result of a family’s collective support. In Brazil, a young man named Lorenzo Monfardini found a truly meaningful way to honour that support on his own special day. Monfardini, who received a ____41____ in production engineering from Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto in November 2024, understood this deeply. His father spent 26 years working at a gas company, ____42____ his education through years of hard work. So when Monfardini walked across the stage to receive his diploma (文凭), he did not go empty-handed — he carried a gas tank (燃气罐) on his shoulder. The ____43____ action, recorded in a widely-shared video, represented the sacrifice (牺牲) his father made. The touching idea actually ____44____ Monfardini’s mother. She ____45____ it as the perfect gift to honour her husband’s long years of hard work. For the graduate, the action carried deep personal ____46____ . Instead of hiding his father’s job, he took pride in it, ____47____ everyone that behind every successful child is a parent who works hard day and night to ensure a brighter future. His act moved many to tears, ____48____ conversations about the struggle of working-class families and the ____49____ love of parents. Monfardini’s message was clear: no job is small, no effort goes ____50____ , and behind every achievement ____51____ the silent struggle of those who love us unconditionally. His story is not just about one family; it touches on universal ____52____ like thankfulness, hard work, and family ties that ____53____ across cultures. By carrying that gas tank, he carried a ____54____ of his family’s journey — a journey marked by sacrifice and hope. This simple object ____55____ a powerful story of love and support. 41. A. lesson B. degree C. task D. position 42. A. following B. supporting C. influencing D. shaping 43. A. wrong B. awkward C. powerful D. usual 44. A. turned to B. looked for C. went with D. came from 45. A. added B. promised C. suggested D. introduced 46. A. meaning B. progress C. advice D. reason 47. A. teaching B. lecturing C. warning D. reminding 48. A. avoiding B. starting C. continuing D. passing 49. A. selfless B. blind C. gentle D. simple 50. A. unheard B. unlocked C. unfinished D. unnoticed 51. A. lies B. keeps C. remains D. appears 52. A. systems B. secrets C. themes D. rules 53. A. spread B. travel C. develop D. change 54. A. duty B. style C. sign D. memory 55. A. rewrote B. beautified C. sensed D. held 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s festivals grow out of its farming history, lunar calendar and ancient myths (神话). They show the country’s long and ____56____ (colour) culture. Each festival has its own unique customs, foods, and activities, ____57____ (make) them an important part of Chinese life. The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, ____58____ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a time to give thanks for the harvest ____59____ to celebrate the full moon, which ____60____ (stand) for unity, completeness, and family togetherness in Chinese culture. The festival has its roots in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), ____61____ admiring the moon became popular among the upper class, and it is ____62____ (close) tied to the story of Chang’e, the moon goddess. The Mid-Autumn Festival is marked by the eating of mooncakes. Families gather ____63____ (admire) the full moon, beautiful lanterns and share ____64____ (story) or memories. In some regions, dragon and lion dances are performed to add ____65____ the festive atmosphere, while others take part in activities like planting mid-autumn trees or enjoying osmanthus (桂花) wine. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 众所周知，水是生命之源。如今，水污染异常严重，很多地方的人都面临着缺乏安全饮用水的问题，请以“Water pollution”为话题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。要点如下： （1）造成水污染的原因； （2）保护环境治理污染的做法（政府制定规章制度，禁止工厂向河流排污，全民节约用水）。 （3）你的观点 注意： （1）不少于100词；开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 As we all know, water is the source of life. Water is used in homes, in farming, and in manufacturing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 单词拼写(共40小题;1 ~ 30题，每空0.5分，31 ~ 40题，每空1分;满分25分) 67. I like to work with a ________ (搭档) or do group work after class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. She comes from England and is ________ (不熟悉的；不了解的) with Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. This kind of custom began to ________ (存在) more than three thousand years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. With years of hard work, China has succeeded in turning ________ (沙漠) into green. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Some young people often make a ________ (利润，盈利) by delivering some goods to different flats. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The ________ (容器) is big enough to hold enough rice for the whole family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The husband and wife are able to earn more than two million dollars ________ (每年；一年一度地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. In recent years wildlife ________ (灭绝) has attracted great attention from the public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it’s flat and ________ (因此，由此) convenient for bikes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public ________ (交通运输系统). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam — this time with a computer ________ (跟踪) system to record their every move. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. Ms Yi had a ________ (满足的；满意的) life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. The local government agreed with her ________ (建议；提议) to plant one million trees in the region over ten years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. Although there seemed only a ________ (微小的) chance that the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from trying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81. To be a good teacher, you’ll have to be both patient and ________ (灵活的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 82. Active learners ________ (尝试) to find the truth at the heart of each idea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 83. Asking questions is the easiest way to ________ (促进；增进) active learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 84. Even when an idea sounds entirely ________ (不大可能的), there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 85. I got well prepared for this job interview so that I could leave the interviewers a good ________ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 86. Do not just ________ (认为；假定，假设) that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 87. With ________ (充足的) language input, I’m sure you can learn English effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 88. After seeing the ________ (海报), he decided to found an organization to help those in need. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 89. As a matter of fact, the low birth ________ (率) is a major problem in many developed regions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 90. While he was at college, he majored in ________ (农业), for he was interested in crops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 91. Whatever difficulties we will meet in the coming contest, we should have a positive ________ (态度) to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 92. We can build up our vocabulary by reading some ________ (简化了的) classic works. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 93. To sum up, the writer’s new ________ (小说) ends up being popular with the youth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 94. To my ________ (兴奋；激动), my youngest son came up with an excellent suggestion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 95. I recommend you should make detailed ________ (计划；安排) before you brush up on what you’ve learned. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)。 96. Mike likes to write down his reflections in his ________ (日志) after some important activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 97. The growing________ (差距) between the rich and the poor will cause some problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 98. His new novel will be ________ (出版) at the beginning of next year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 99. He has ________ (克服) a lot of difficulties in his life and work in the past years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 100. A lot of local ________ (居民) gathered in the square to celebrate their success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 101. They will hold a meeting to discuss how to deal with those air ________ (污染物) next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 102. As the diagram ________ (表明；显示), there are a lot of people who are in favor of the exploration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 103. Soon after, however, problem came up and the “white bikes” all ________ (消失；不见). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 104. Doctors always suggest ________ (平衡) food to us, but it seems few people would follow them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 105. Moreover, but for your ________ (实时的，及时的) help, I would have been hurt during surfing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 106. There are several ________ (解决办法) to the problem, so we can think about them and choose the best one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第三册Unit 8 ~ Unit 9。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, what would you like to drink, tea or coffee? W: Oh, no! Have you got any iced juice? M: Of course. Here you are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I have to walk home now because I just missed the bus. W: Don’t worry. I’m going to drive to the shopping mall. I can give you a lift. M: Great! It’s so kind of you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman look for? A. A knife. B. A plate. C. A pie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, I’m sure it’s a delicious pie, but I ate too much for dinner earlier. Can you cut me a smaller piece? W: Sure. Wait a moment. I need to find a knife from the kitchen now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Angry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, no! Who washed my sweater? W: Who else? I thought it was dirty. M: Don’t you know that you’re not supposed to wash it in hot water? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A song. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever read Harry Potter? M: I’m afraid I haven’t. W: What a pity! You really should. It’s fantastic. I have a copy here. If you like, I’ll lend it to you. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man get tickets to the music festival? A. From his father. B. From the woman. C. From the event organizer. 7. What will the man do at the festival? A. Take pictures. B. Check tickets. C. Pick flowers. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing this weekend? W: I’m going to the flower festival with my parents. You’re going to the music festival then, aren’t you? I heard they’ve got some fantastic bands this year and are expecting thousands of visitors! M: Yes, that’s right. My friend’s father is organizing the event, so we’ve got free tickets. W: Lucky you! M: Yes, but we’ve both got to help. My friend’s got to check tickets. He’s asked me to take photos, and I don’t mind doing that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the football match yesterday? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Surprising. 9. Why did the man miss the football match? A. His parents had visitors. B. He forgot the match time. C. He watched the tennis match instead. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. What do you think of the England-Ireland football match yesterday? M: Well, I missed it. W: What a pity! It was really great. M: Oh, really? I wanted to watch the football match after the tennis match finished. But my parents had visitors, so I had to turn off the TV. And the tennis match wasn’t very good. I didn’t enjoy it. W: Well, anyway, if you want to watch the football match, you can search for it on the Internet. M: OK. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the woman stay in the hotel? A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For five nights. 11. What kind of double room does the man suggest? A. One on the sun side. B. One with a window. C. One facing the ocean. 12. How much will the woman pay? A. 300 dollars. B. 720 dollars. C. 900 dollars. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Welcome to the Memory International Hotel. W: Hi, good morning. I want to book a room on the 12th of this month. M: Okay, madam, and when will you leave? W: On the morning of the 15th. M: How many people do you book for? W: Just two, my husband and me. We’d like a sunny double room with a big window. M: Well, we have windows in every double room. Do you want to enjoy the view of the ocean? W: Yes, I’d like to have an ocean view. Then what’s the price of that kind of room? M: It’s 300 dollars per night. If you have a membership card, you can enjoy 20% off. W: Great! I do have a membership card. Here you are. M: That’s all set. Thanks for your booking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and secretary. C. Classmates. 14. What is the first main point of the presentation? A. The importance of bees. B. Methods of helping bees. C. Problems facing bees today. 15. What is Mrs. Johnson? A. A manager. B. A photographer. C. A teacher. 16. What does the woman suggest adding? A. Some numbers. B. Their grades. C. Some photos. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: OK, so our topic for the presentation is bees. How many main points do we have? W: Three. M: There’s a lot of information, but we only have five minutes. W: I think we can organize the whole presentation. M: Should we start by showing that bees are important in nature? They help plants reproduce. Without bees, a lot of crops would be more expensive to grow. W: Let’s make that clear so people understand why we all need bees. M: Now, I found a report that says a lot of bees are dying right now. The report has a lot of numbers about how many bees there are. Should we use that? W: Well, I’m worried those numbers might be confusing. Mrs. Johnson said we have to show that we’ve done some research, and that’s important for our grades. M: OK. Maybe we could make these numbers easier to see in a picture. W: Let’s do that. And we could show some photos of bees. M: Good idea. W: So for the last part, I made a list of what people can do to help bees. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we know about Mr. Collins? A. He wants to buy a bike. B. He went to the Netherlands. C. He is phoning the bike shop. 18. What colour is the bike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 19. Which shop should Mr. Collins go to? A. The one next to the library. B. The one at No. 30 North Street. C. The one at No. 13 North Street. 20. How can Mr. Collins get a copy of the bill? A. By emailing the shop. B. By calling the shop. C. By visiting the shop. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Rainbow Bike Shop. Mr. Collins, I’m calling because you got in touch with us and asked us to get a bike from the Netherlands for you. Well, it’s going to arrive this Friday, but I have to check it, so you can come and get it on Saturday. I know you wanted a yellow one, but they haven’t got any in that colour. Sorry! So they’re sending a red one of the same style instead. Hope that’s OK. This colour looks pretty cool. Remember, don’t come to the shop at No. 13 North Street. We’re a hundred metres down the street at No. 30, opposite the library. We only repair bikes at No. 13. And please don’t come at lunchtime if possible, because we are very busy then. We’re open every day until 6:00 p.m. And I’m here every morning from 9:30. By the way, would you like to know the bill in advance? If you would like us to email a copy of your bill, please give us a call at 555-8985 during our working hours. We look forward to seeing you soon at the Rainbow Bike Shop! Well, that’s all. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get Ready for Music Festivals Winter Star Music Fest ■Aspen, Colorado ■12/17-12/20 ■Zach Bryan, Kacey Musgraves, Cody Johnson, Miranda Lambert, Charley Crockett, Sierra Ferrell, Paul Cauthen, Brittney Spencer ■$40 for adults, $20 for youth (under 18) New Year’s Eve Country Bash ■Nashville, Tennessee ■12/29-1/1 ■Morgan Wallen, Lainey Wilson, Luke Combs, Hardy, Carly Pearce, Parker McCollum, Ashley McBryde, Randall King ■$50 per person (walk in), $35 for early birds Lone Star Frost Fest ■Austin, Texas ■1/15-1/18 ■Midland, Turnpike Troubadours, Flatland Cavalry, William Beckmann, Read Southall Band, Giovannie and the Hired Guns ■$40 for adults (walk in), $30 for early birds Northern Lights Sound Festival ■Edmonton, Alberta ■2/5-2/8 ■Tenille Townes, Dean Brody, The Reklaws, Jess Moskaluke, Aaron Goodvin, Tyler Joe Miller, Lindsay Ell, Brett Kissel ■$40 for all Winter country music festivals are becoming the new fashion. Be prepared for a cold yet exciting experience. In order to fully enjoy a winter music festival, you must be ready. Need to Know: ·Book your accommodations in advance. Winter festivals often mean great need for nearby hotels and small houses. ·Wear clothes one over another. Warm clothes, waterproof (防水的) boots and a good hat are necessary. ·Hand warmers and a thermos (保温杯) with a hot drink can be a lifesaver during long outdoor sets. ·Check road conditions and tire chains (防滑链) if you’re driving through snowy areas. ·No glass at most festivals. Drinks need to be in cans or plastic bottles. ·Make sure your phone is full of power. Cold weather makes the battery go down quicker. 21. How much should a family of parents and a 10-year-old daughter pay for the Winter Star Music Fest? A. $20. B. $40. C. $80. D. $100. 22. Which festival will you go to if you are a fan of Dean Brody? A. Lone Star Frost Fest. B. Northern Lights Sound Festival. C. Winter Star Music Fest. D. New Year’s Eve Country Bash. 23. What’s the suggestion for the winter festival attendees? A. Bringing a bottle of hot drink. B. Avoiding buying canned bottles. C. Booking hotels on the day of the festival. D. Wearing lightweight clothing for better movement. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四个冬季音乐节的信息，并提供了参加冬季音乐节的注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Winter Star Music Fest部分中‌“$40 for adults, $20 for youth (under 18) (成人40美元，18岁以下青少年20美元)”可知，父母两人共需支付$40×2=$80，10岁的女儿需支付$20，一家人共需支付$80+$20=$100。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Northern Lights Sound Festival部分中‌“Tenille Townes, Dean Brody, The Reklaws, Jess Moskaluke, Aaron Goodvin, Tyler Joe Miller, Lindsay Ell, Brett Kissel”可知，Dean Brody将在Northern Lights Sound Festival演出，所以如果你是Dean Brody的粉丝，你可以去Northern Lights Sound Festival。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Need to Know部分中‌“Hand warmers and a thermos (保温杯) with a hot drink can be a lifesaver during long outdoor sets.(暖手宝和装有热饮的保温杯在长时间的户外演出中可以救命)”可知，建议参加冬季音乐节的人携带一瓶热饮。 B High school was a hard time for me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one. I loved to play basketball but was afraid to go to tryout (选拔) for the school’s team because I didn’t know anyone. One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets on the school playground to kill time. The coach Mr. Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves. He came up to me and asked me who had taught me to play like that. I told him that my dad had taught me how to play basketball. He asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday, but I said no and told him why. He told me to have a try because I played very well and would maybe make some friends on the court (球场). After thinking for a few minutes. I finally decided to have a try. On the day of the tryout, the coach came, found me and helped me practise before the tryout. He helped me a lot and I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed. I did make the team and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court. He helped me do my maths which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently. I will never forget Mr. Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school. 24. What was the author’s problem at first? A. He had no friends. B. He disliked his new school. C. He was bad at basketball. D. He missed his family. 25. What made Mr. Colbath notice the author? A. His difficulty in maths. B. His high test scores. C. His great basketball moves. D. His tryout performance. 26. How did Mr. Colbath help the author later? A. By helping him make more friends. B. By teaching him maths and life skills. C. By training him after school every day. D. By inviting him to live with his family. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain team tryouts. B. To thank a helpful coach. C. To discuss moving problems. D. To introduce basketball skills. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者高中初到新环境倍感孤独，Mr. Colbath教练鼓励他参加校篮球队选拔，并在学习和生活上给予帮助，最终改变了作者人生的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“High school was a hard time for me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one.(一开始高中对我来说是一段艰难的时期，因为我刚搬到一个小镇，基本上不认识任何人。)”可知，作者一开始面临的问题是刚搬到一个新地方，没有朋友。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The coach Mr. Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves.(教练Colbath先生一直在看我投各种篮，对我的动作印象深刻。)”可知，是作者出色的篮球动作引起了教练的注意。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He helped me do my maths which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently.(他帮我辅导让我感到非常困难的数学，甚至教我如何独立生活。)”可知，教练后来通过教作者数学和生活技能来帮助他。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I will never forget Mr. Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school.(我永远不会忘记Colbath先生。他真的启发了我，改变了我的生活。如果他在我上高中时没有对我如此关心，我就不会成为今天的我。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了表达对这位给予他巨大帮助的教练的感激之情。 C Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career (职业) in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put the vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly the result of the growing digital space, as the Internet has made it much easier to reach audiences around the world without people having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios. Now, anyone with a camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people communicating with their fans about everyday lives. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (声誉) and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm (热情), and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 28. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers are much richer than others. B. Anyone with a camera will surely become a star. C. The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. D. There is too much competition in the traditional business. 29. What can we infer from the Paragraph 5? A. A vlogger cannot earn fame or money. B. Only a few vloggers can be successful. C. Dreams will always remain as dreams. D. People seldom see the bright side of being a vlogger. 30. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Mix jobs with hobbies. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Learn from others. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Steps to be a famous vlogger. B. The dangers of online careers. C. Different ways to use the Internet. D. Young Britons’ changing dream jobs. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对英国年轻人理想职业的调查，发现如今越来越多英国年轻人将视频博主列为首选梦想职业，并分析了这一职业变化背后的原因，同时点明成为成功博主并非易事，还有部分年轻人选择依托互联网将工作和爱好结合，实现自我价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This change is undoubtedly the result of the growing digital space, as the Internet has made it much easier to reach audiences around the world without people having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.(这种变化无疑是数字空间不断发展的结果，因为互联网让人们无需以传统方式进入演艺行业，就能更容易地接触到世界各地的观众)”可知，互联网让成为视频博主这件事变得更加方便可行。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (声誉) and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.(然而，人们看到的只是成为视频博主光鲜的一面，他们没有注意到，只有成功的博主才能收获声誉和财富。每有一个成功的博主，就有上百个博主永远无法走出起点)”可知，成为视频博主并非易事，数百人中只有个别人才能成功，说明只有少数视频博主能够获得成功。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club...His job allows him to express his enthusiasm (热情)…(……一些年轻人选择的职业不一定能为他们带来名气，但能让他们充分利用互联网分享自己的爱好。例如，年轻的以色列人大卫·莱肖经营着一家名为“完赛者俱乐部”的企业……他的工作让他能够表达自己的热情……)”可知，大卫这类年轻人会在互联网上将工作和爱好结合在一起。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career (职业) in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.(25年前，大多数英国年轻人想要从事法律职业、成为医生，如果他们足够有创造力，会选择从事唱歌。但如今情况不同了。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是英国年轻人梦想职业发生的变化。 D A new scientific study suggests that global warming is changing the rotation (旋转) of the Earth and is also increasing the length of day at an unusual rate. The speed of change is higher than at any point in the 20th century, they found. Here’s what’s happening: As the planet heats up, ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting, and this water from the polar regions is flowing into the world’s oceans at the equator (赤道), which is changing the Earth’s shape and slowing its speed of rotation. Thus, as the Earth is turning more slowly, the days are getting longer, although only minimally, on the order of a few milliseconds a day. But it’s possibly enough to affect GPS, communications and even space travel. This isn’t the first study to make such a statement: A 2021 study found that masses of melting ice around the world — a result of rising temperatures from the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) — caused the location of the North and South Poles to move eastward since the mid-1990s. Climate scientist Vincent Humphrey of the University of Zurich, who was not part of the 2021 study nor the new research, previously explained how more water at the equator affects how fast the Earth spins (旋转). He compared it to a ‘skater spinning on the ice’. “If they hold their arms out, their spinning is slower, but if they bring them into their body, then they speed up.” The same thing happens to the Earth. Another cause of the Earth’s rotational slowdown is tidal friction (潮汐摩擦), which is caused by the moon, according to a statement from ETH Zurich. However, the new research comes to a surprising conclusion: “If humans continue to produce more greenhouse gases and the Earth warms up accordingly, this would finally have a greater influence on the Earth’s rotational speed than the effect of the Moon, which has determined the increase in the length of the day for billions of years.” 32. What does the underlined word “melting” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Turning into water. B. Falling down quickly. C. Growing larger in size. D. Moving around fast. 33. Why is Vincent Humphrey mentioned? A. To show Earth’s rotation is similar to skating. B. To make the findings more understandable. C. To tell people how fast the Earth spins. D. To prove his previous finding. 34. What are people expected to do according to the last paragraph? A. Find out more causes of the Earth’s rotational slowdown. B. Adapt themselves to the longer days in the future. C. Try to decrease the effect of the Moon on the Earth. D. Take measures to reduce greenhouse gases. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ice Sheets Change the Earth’s Shape. B. The Moon Speeds up the Earth’s Rotation. C. Global Warming Makes Days Longer. D. Tidal Friction Affects the Location of Poles. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项最新科学研究表明全球变暖影响地球自转、增加日长，并介绍其过程与潜在危害。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“As the planet heats up, ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting, and this water from the polar regions is flowing into the world’s oceans at the equator(随着地球升温，格陵兰岛和南极洲的冰盖正在melting，来自极地的这些水流入赤道附近的全球海洋)”可知，冰盖只有转化为水才会流动，因此melting的含义是“融化，变成水”。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Climate scientist Vincent Humphrey of the University of Zurich...previously explained how more water at the equator affects how fast the Earth spins (旋转). He compared it to a ‘skater spinning on the ice’. ‘If they hold their arms out, their spinning is slower, but if they bring them into their body, then they speed up.’ The same thing happens to the Earth.(苏黎世大学气候科学家文森特·汉弗莱……此前解释了赤道区域更多的水如何影响地球旋转速度。他将其比作‘冰上旋转的滑冰运动员’。‘如果运动员张开手臂，旋转速度就会变慢，如果把手臂并入身体，旋转速度就会加快’。地球也发生着同样的过程)”）可知，文森特用生活中通俗易懂的例子类比抽象的原理，让这项研究的结论更容易被读者理解，因此文中提到他是为了让研究发现更易懂。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If humans continue to produce more greenhouse gases and the Earth warms up accordingly, this would finally have a greater influence on the Earth’s rotational speed than the effect of the Moon, which has determined the increase in the length of the day for billions of years.(如果人类继续排放更多温室气体，地球随之持续变暖，最终它对地球自转速度的影响会超过月球的影响，月球数十亿年来一直决定日长的增加)”可知，人类持续排放温室气体将会带来超出自然原有规律的不良影响，因此作者呼吁人们采取措施减少温室气体排放。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new scientific study suggests that global warming is changing the rotation (旋转) of the Earth and is also increasing the length of day at an unusual rate.(一项新科学研究表明，全球变暖正在改变地球的自转速度，还会以异常的速度延长日长)”并结合全文内容可知，本文围绕全球变暖导致地球自转减慢、日长增加展开介绍，因此最合适的标题是“全球变暖让日长变得更长”。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. ____36____ Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. ____37____ The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules, ____38____ If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. ____39____ They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. ____40____ You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A. Get help from the librarians. B. Go for more interesting books. C. This helps you avoid getting fined. D. Here are some tips on how to get started. E. Librarians can also help with your school project research. F. A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G. It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了图书馆的多种功能，并为初次使用图书馆的读者提供了三条实用建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you.(如果你刚开始使用图书馆，你可能会惊讶于它能为你提供这么多帮助。)”以及下文的三条具体建议可知，本空需要起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。D选项“Here are some tips on how to get started.(这里有一些入门的小建议。)”能承接上文“初次使用图书馆”的背景，同时自然引出下文的三条具体建议，起到总起下文的作用，符合题意。 【37题详解】 由上文“To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card.(要从当地图书馆借阅任何东西，你首先需要一张借书证。)”以及下文“The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long.(图书馆会规定你可以借多少本书、借多久。)”可知，本空需要说明借书证的作用。G选项“It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things.(它赋予你借阅书籍和其他物品的权利。)”能承接上文，解释了借书证的核心功能，选项中“It”指代上文的“library card”，也为下文的借阅规则做了铺垫，符合题意。 【38题详解】 由下文“If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help.(如果你想找一本书却记不清确切的书名或作者，图书管理员可以帮忙。)”可知，本段主要讲述向图书管理员求助的方法。A选项“Get help from the librarians.(向图书管理员求助。)”能概括本段内容，作为段落主题句引出下文的具体说明，符合题意，该选项中“the librarians”与下文“a librarian”相呼应。 【39题详解】 由上文“Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions.(告诉他们你感兴趣的主题，他们能给出很棒的建议。)”以及下文“They can show you how to search online and find the correct information.(他们可以教你如何在线搜索并找到正确的信息。)”可知，本空需要补充图书管理员的另一项帮助，与上下文形成并列关系。E选项“Librarians can also help with your school project research.(图书管理员还可以帮你做学校项目的研究。)”能承接上下文，符合题意；该选项中的“also”与上文的“make great suggestions”形成递进，同时“school project research”也呼应了下文的“find the correct information”。 【40题详解】 由本段小标题“Enjoy scheduled events.(参加定期活动。)”以及下文“You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card.(你可以在图书馆的网站上查看即将到来的活动列表，并用你的卡报名。)”可知，本空需要说明图书馆的活动情况，作为段落主题句引出下文。F选项“A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people.(很多图书馆为年轻人举办各种免费活动。)”能承接上文，点明本段核心内容，也与下文的“activities”及“book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops”等具体活动相呼应，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A graduation marks not just a personal success, but often the result of a family’s collective support. In Brazil, a young man named Lorenzo Monfardini found a truly meaningful way to honour that support on his own special day. Monfardini, who received a ____41____ in production engineering from Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto in November 2024, understood this deeply. His father spent 26 years working at a gas company, ____42____ his education through years of hard work. So when Monfardini walked across the stage to receive his diploma (文凭), he did not go empty-handed — he carried a gas tank (燃气罐) on his shoulder. The ____43____ action, recorded in a widely-shared video, represented the sacrifice (牺牲) his father made. The touching idea actually ____44____ Monfardini’s mother. She ____45____ it as the perfect gift to honour her husband’s long years of hard work. For the graduate, the action carried deep personal ____46____ . Instead of hiding his father’s job, he took pride in it, ____47____ everyone that behind every successful child is a parent who works hard day and night to ensure a brighter future. His act moved many to tears, ____48____ conversations about the struggle of working-class families and the ____49____ love of parents. Monfardini’s message was clear: no job is small, no effort goes ____50____ , and behind every achievement ____51____ the silent struggle of those who love us unconditionally. His story is not just about one family; it touches on universal ____52____ like thankfulness, hard work, and family ties that ____53____ across cultures. By carrying that gas tank, he carried a ____54____ of his family’s journey — a journey marked by sacrifice and hope. This simple object ____55____ a powerful story of love and support. 41. A. lesson B. degree C. task D. position 42. A. following B. supporting C. influencing D. shaping 43. A. wrong B. awkward C. powerful D. usual 44. A. turned to B. looked for C. went with D. came from 45. A. added B. promised C. suggested D. introduced 46. A. meaning B. progress C. advice D. reason 47. A. teaching B. lecturing C. warning D. reminding 48. A. avoiding B. starting C. continuing D. passing 49. A. selfless B. blind C. gentle D. simple 50. A. unheard B. unlocked C. unfinished D. unnoticed 51. A. lies B. keeps C. remains D. appears 52. A. systems B. secrets C. themes D. rules 53. A. spread B. travel C. develop D. change 54. A. duty B. style C. sign D. memory 55. A. rewrote B. beautified C. sensed D. held 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巴西青年洛伦佐·蒙法迪尼在毕业典礼上肩扛燃气罐领取文凭，以此致敬父亲26年在燃气公司的辛勤付出的故事。这个源自母亲建议的举动，深刻诠释了家庭的支持与牺牲。他的故事传递出“没有一份工作是渺小的，没有一份努力会被忽视”的信念。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：蒙法迪尼于2024年11月获得了欧鲁普雷图联邦大学的生产工程学位，他深谙这一点。A. lesson课程；B. degree学位；C. task任务；D. position职位。根据下文“in production engineering”以及“receive his diploma (文凭)”可知，他获得了生产工程的学位。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的父亲在一家燃气公司工作了26年，通过多年的辛勤劳动支持他的教育。A. following跟随；B. supporting支持；C. influencing影响；D. shaping塑造。根据上文“spent 26 years working at a gas company”以及下文“his education”可知，父亲的工作是为了支持他的教育。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这段流传甚广的视频记录下的震撼举动，承载着他父亲所做出的牺牲。A. wrong错误的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. powerful强有力的；D. usual通常的。根据下文“represented the sacrifice his father made”以及“His act moved many to tears”可知，这是一个强有力的举动。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个感人的想法实际上来自蒙法迪尼的母亲。A. turned to求助于；B. looked for寻找；C. went with伴随；D. came from来自。根据下文“She ____ it as the perfect gift to honour her husband’s long years of hard work”可知，这个想法来自母亲。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：她建议将这个举动作为致敬丈夫多年辛勤劳作的完美礼物。A. added补充；B. promised承诺；C. suggested建议；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“The touching idea actually ____ Monfardini’s mother”以及下文“as the perfect gift”可知，母亲建议了这个主意。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于这位毕业生来说，这个举动承载着深刻的个人意义。A. meaning意义；B. progress进步；C. advice建议；D. reason理由。根据上文“represented the sacrifice (牺牲) his father made”可知，这个举动对蒙法迪尼有深刻的意义。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他没有隐瞒父亲的工作，反而以此为荣，提醒所有人，每个成功孩子的背后，都有父母日夜辛劳，只为确保孩子拥有更光明的未来。A. teaching教导；B. lecturing说教；C. warning警告；D. reminding提醒。根据下文“everyone that behind every successful child is a parent who works hard”可知，他在提醒大家这个事实。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的举动让许多人感动落泪，引发了关于工薪阶层家庭的奋斗和父母无私之爱的讨论。A. avoiding避免；B. starting开始，引发；C. continuing继续；D. passing经过。根据下文“conversations about the struggle of working-class families”可知，他的举动引发/开启了这些讨论。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. selfless无私的；B. blind盲目的；C. gentle温柔的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“love of parents”可知，父母的爱是无私的。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：蒙法迪尼传达的信息很明确：没有哪份工作是渺小的，没有哪份努力会被忽视，并且每一项成就的背后，都隐藏着那些无条件爱我们的人的默默奋斗。A. unheard未被听到的；B. unlocked未上锁的；C. unfinished未完成的；D. unnoticed未被注意的。根据上文“no job is small”以及语境可知，每份努力都不会被忽视。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. lies在于；B. keeps保持；C. remains仍然是；D. appears出现。根据上文“behind every achievement”以及下文“the silent struggle of those who love us unconditionally”可知，这里表达的是成就背后存在着/隐藏着家人的默默奋斗。lies在此处意为“存在于/隐藏于”。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的故事不仅仅关乎一个家庭，它触及了诸如感恩、努力工作和家庭纽带等普世主题，这些主题跨越文化传播开来。A. systems系统；B. secrets秘密；C. themes主题；D. rules规则。根据下文“like thankfulness, hard work, and family ties”可知，这些都是普世的主题。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. spread传播；B. travel旅行；C. develop发展；D. change改变。根据下文“across cultures”可知，这些主题传播到不同文化中。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过扛起那个燃气罐，他携带着家族旅程的标志——一段充满牺牲与希望的旅程。A. duty责任；B. style风格；C. sign标志；D. memory记忆。根据上文“By carrying that gas tank”以及下文“of his family’s journey”可知，燃气罐本身是一个具体的物件，它象征着父亲26年的工作与牺牲，因此它是家族旅程的标志/象征。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个简单的物件承载着一个关于爱与支持的强大故事。A. rewrote重写；B. beautified美化；C. sensed感觉到；D. held容纳，承载。根据下文“a powerful story of love and support”可知，这个物件承载着一个故事。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s festivals grow out of its farming history, lunar calendar and ancient myths (神话). They show the country’s long and ____56____ (colour) culture. Each festival has its own unique customs, foods, and activities, ____57____ (make) them an important part of Chinese life. The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, ____58____ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a time to give thanks for the harvest ____59____ to celebrate the full moon, which ____60____ (stand) for unity, completeness, and family togetherness in Chinese culture. The festival has its roots in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), ____61____ admiring the moon became popular among the upper class, and it is ____62____ (close) tied to the story of Chang’e, the moon goddess. The Mid-Autumn Festival is marked by the eating of mooncakes. Families gather ____63____ (admire) the full moon, beautiful lanterns and share ____64____ (story) or memories. In some regions, dragon and lion dances are performed to add ____65____ the festive atmosphere, while others take part in activities like planting mid-autumn trees or enjoying osmanthus (桂花) wine. 【答案】56. colourful##colorful 57. making 58. is celebrated 59. and 60. stands 61. when 62. closely 63. to admire 64. stories 65. to 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中国传统节日中秋节的起源、文化寓意及相关民俗活动。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们展示了中国悠久而丰富多彩的文化。空处需用形容词colourful/colorful“丰富多彩的”修饰名词culture，与long并列作定语，描述文化的特征。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个节日都有其独特的习俗、美食和活动，使其成为中国人生活中重要的一部分。句中已有谓语动词has，表示前面整个句子带来的自然而然的结果，故用现在分词making作结果状语。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：中秋节，又称月亮节，在农历八月十五庆祝。主语The Mid-Autumn Festival与celebrate“庆祝”之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以谓语动词为is celebrated。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是一个感恩丰收、庆祝满月的时候，在中国文化中，满月象征着团圆、圆满和家庭和睦。to give thanks...与to celebrate...为并列的不定式结构，共同作time的后置定语，故用并列连词and连接。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词时态和主谓关系。句意同上。结合前文is可知，句子时态为一般现在时，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the full moon，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式stands。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：该节日起源于唐代（公元618-907年），当时赏月在上层阶级中流行开来，并且它与月亮女神嫦娥的传说紧密相连。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Tang Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导该从句。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词closely“紧密地”修饰动词tied，作状语。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：家人们聚在一起赏满月、欣赏精美的灯笼，并分享故事或回忆。句子谓语动词是gather，空格处填入非谓语动词，表示聚集的目的，用不定式to admire作目的状语。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：家人们聚在一起赏满月、欣赏精美的灯笼，并分享故事或回忆。story“故事”为可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用复数形式stories，表示泛指。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：在一些地区，人们会表演舞龙舞狮来增添节日气氛，而在其他地方，人们则参与种中秋树、品桂花酒等活动。 add to为固定短语，意为“增添，增加”，符合语境。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 众所周知，水是生命之源。如今，水污染异常严重，很多地方的人都面临着缺乏安全饮用水的问题，请以“Water pollution”为话题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。要点如下： （1）造成水污染的原因； （2）保护环境治理污染的做法（政府制定规章制度，禁止工厂向河流排污，全民节约用水）。 （3）你的观点 注意： （1）不少于100词；开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 As we all know, water is the source of life. Water is used in homes, in farming, and in manufacturing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we all know, water is the source of life. Water is used in homes, in farming, and in manufacturing. However, water pollution has become extremely serious nowadays. One major reason is that some factories pour waste water directly into rivers, which contains harmful substances. Another cause is that people throw a lot of rubbish into water bodies, making the water dirty. To protect the environment and deal with this pollution, the government should make strict rules. Factories that discharge pollutants into rivers must be stopped. What’s more, everyone should save water in daily life, as saving water is what we can do to protect water resources. In my view, water is crucial for all living things. We should take immediate action to prevent further water pollution so that we can have enough clean water for the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“水污染”这一话题展开讨论，分析原因、提出治理措施并发表个人观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 严重的：serious → severe 保护：protect → preserve 关键的：crucial → vital 立即：immediate → instant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Another cause is that people throw a lot of rubbish into water bodies, making the water dirty. 拓展句：Another cause is that people throw a lot of rubbish into water bodies, which makes the water dirty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One major reason is that some factories pour waste water directly into rivers, which contains harmful substances.（运用了that引导的表语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, everyone should save water in daily life, as saving water is what we can do to protect water resources.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句、what引导的表语从句） 第五部分 单词拼写(共40小题;1 ~ 30题，每空0.5分，31 ~ 40题，每空1分;满分25分) 67. I like to work with a ________ (搭档) or do group work after class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】partner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢课后和搭档一起合作或者进行小组学习。空处作介词with的宾语，名词partner“搭档”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。 68. She comes from England and is ________ (不熟悉的；不了解的) with Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她来自英国，不熟悉中国文化。空处作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“不熟悉的；不了解的”为形容词unfamiliar符合题意，构成短语be unfamiliar with，意为“不熟悉……”。 69. This kind of custom began to ________ (存在) more than three thousand years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exist 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种习俗在三千多年前就开始存在了。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“存在”应用动词exist，且此处应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式。 70. With years of hard work, China has succeeded in turning ________ (沙漠) into green. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】desert## deserts 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，中国已经成功地把沙漠变成了绿洲。‌“沙漠”作宾语，用名词desert，为可数名词或者不可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处可以使用名词原形desert或复数形式deserts。 71. Some young people often make a ________ (利润，盈利) by delivering some goods to different flats. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】profit 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些年轻人经常通过给不同公寓配送货物来盈利。根据汉语提示“利润，盈利”可知，用名词profit，作宾语，固定搭配make a profit表示“盈利、获利”。 72. The ________ (容器) is big enough to hold enough rice for the whole family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】container 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个容器足够大，能装下全家人的米饭。空格处作主语，根据汉语提示“容器”和空格后的is可知，此处应该用单数名词container。 73. The husband and wife are able to earn more than two million dollars ________ (每年；一年一度地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annually 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妻每年能赚两百多万美元。根据汉语提示“每年；一年一度地”可知，此处考查副词annually，在句中作状语。 74. In recent years wildlife ________ (灭绝) has attracted great attention from the public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来野生动物灭绝问题引起了公众的广泛关注。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“灭绝”应用名词extinction，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语。 75. Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it’s flat and ________ (因此，由此) convenient for bikes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】therefore 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿姆斯特丹是一座很适合骑行的城市，这里地势平坦，因此对自行车出行来说十分便利。结合汉语提示“因此，由此”和连词and可知，用副词therefore。 76. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public ________ (交通运输系统). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】transport 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们希望这有助于节约能源、减少污染并提供免费公共交通运输系统。空白处在句中作 provide 的宾语，根据汉语提示“交通运输系统”可知应填名词transport，此处为不可数名词。 77. In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam — this time with a computer ________ (跟踪) system to record their every move. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tracking 【解析】 【详解】句意：1999年，“白色自行车”重返阿姆斯特丹——这一次，它们配备了计算机追踪系统，记录下每一次移动。空处作修饰system的定语，“跟踪”应用名词tracking，表示“追踪系统”。 78. Ms Yi had a ________ (满足的；满意的) life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contented 【解析】 【详解】句意：易女士原本过着美满顺遂的生活，直到一场变故彻底改变了她的人生。空处修饰名词life，作前置定语，形容词contented“满足的；满意的”符合题意。 79. The local government agreed with her ________ (建议；提议) to plant one million trees in the region over ten years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府赞同她提出的十年在该地区种植一百万棵树的提议。根据中文提示“建议；提议”可知，此处可填名词proposal，作宾语。 80. Although there seemed only a ________ (微小的) chance that the trees could survive, the difficulty did not prevent her from trying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slim 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这些树木存活的几率微乎其微，但重重困难并没有阻止她去尝试。空处修饰名词chance，形容词slim“微小的”符合题意，常和chance搭配，表示“机会渺茫”。 81. To be a good teacher, you’ll have to be both patient and ________ (灵活的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】句意：要想成为一名好老师，你必须既耐心又灵活。 根据汉语提示可知，表示“灵活的”为形容词flexible，在句中与patient并列，作系动词be的表语，符合语境。 82. Active learners ________ (尝试) to find the truth at the heart of each idea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attempt 【解析】 【详解】句意：积极主动的学习者会努力探寻每种观点背后的核心真相。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尝试”应用动词attempt，句子应用一般现在时表客观情况，主语Active learners为复数，谓语动词用原形。 83. Asking questions is the easiest way to ________ (促进；增进) active learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】promote 【解析】 【详解】句意：提问是促进主动学习最简单的方式。“促进；增进”为动词promote。固定结构the way to do sth.（做某事的方法），to为不定式符号，后面必须使用动词原形。 84. Even when an idea sounds entirely ________ (不大可能的), there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unlikely 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也可能存在基于事实的方面。根据汉语提示“不大可能的”和空格前的系动词sounds可知，空格处应该用形容词unlikely作表语。 85. I got well prepared for this job interview so that I could leave the interviewers a good ________ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为这次求职面试做好了充分准备，以便给面试官留下一个好印象。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“印象”应用名词impression，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 86. Do not just ________ (认为；假定，假设) that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assume 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要仅仅因为身份或是对方是你的朋友，就认定有些人永远是正确的。根据汉语提示“认为；假定，假设”可知，此处为动词assume，否定祈使句中do not后接动词原形。 87. With ________ (充足的) language input, I’m sure you can learn English effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sufficient 【解析】 【详解】句意：有充足的语言输入，我相信你能高效学好英语。空处修饰名词language，形容词sufficient“充足的”符合题意，作前置定语。 88. After seeing the ________ (海报), he decided to found an organization to help those in need. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】poster 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到海报后，他决定建立一个组织来帮助那些需要帮助的人。“海报”是可数名词poster，在句中作动名词seeing的宾语；此处指代特定的海报，应用单数形式。 89. As a matter of fact, the low birth ________ (率) is a major problem in many developed regions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rate 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，低出生率是许多发达地区面临的一个主要问题。“率”是可数名词rate，在句中作主语，谓语动词为单数形式is，名词应填单数。 90. While he was at college, he majored in ________ (农业), for he was interested in crops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】agriculture 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他在上大学时，他主修农业，因为他对农作物感兴趣。“农业”是不可数名词agriculture，在句中作宾语。 91. Whatever difficulties we will meet in the coming contest, we should have a positive ________ (态度) to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们在即将到来的比赛中会遇到什么困难，我们都应当对此抱有积极的态度。根据中文提示“态度”以及空后介词“to”可知，此空是名词attitude，作宾语。 92. We can build up our vocabulary by reading some ________ (简化了的) classic works. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】simplified 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读一些简化的经典作品来扩充词汇量。根据汉语提示可知用形容词simplified，修饰名词works作定语。 93. To sum up, the writer’s new ________ (小说) ends up being popular with the youth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】novel 【解析】 【详解】句意：总之，这位作家的新小说最终受到了年轻人的欢迎。“小说”是名词novel，为可数名词，在句中作主语，由谓语动词ends可知，此处应用单数形式。 94. To my ________ (兴奋；激动), my youngest son came up with an excellent suggestion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我兴奋的是，我最小的儿子提出了一个极好的建议。“兴奋；激动”应用名词excitement，作To的宾语，是不可数名词，短语“to one’s+抽象名词”表示“令某人……的是”。 95. I recommend you should make detailed ________ (计划；安排) before you brush up on what you’ve learned. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)。 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议你在复习所学内容前应当制定详细的计划、安排。空白处在句子中作 make 的宾语，根据汉语提示“计划；安排”可知应填名词arrangement，此处表示各类多项安排，因此使用复数形式。 96. Mike likes to write down his reflections in his ________ (日志) after some important activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】journal 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在参加完一些重要活动后把自己的感悟写在日志里。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“日志”应用名词journal，由语境可知，此空指他的日志，用单数形式作宾语。 97. The growing________ (差距) between the rich and the poor will cause some problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gap 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：贫富差距的扩大将会引起一些问题。“差距”表达为名词gap，在句中作主语。the gap between the rich and the poor意为“贫富差距”。故填gap。 98. His new novel will be ________ (出版) at the beginning of next year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】published 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的新小说将于明年年初出版。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词publish“出版”，符合语境，句子主语 His new novel和“出版”是被动关系，小说是 “被出版”的，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态结构will be + 过去分词，publish的过去分词形式为published。 99. He has ________ (克服) a lot of difficulties in his life and work in the past years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】overcome 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去几年在生活和工作中克服了许多困难。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词overcome“克服”，符合语境，时间状语in the past years常与现在完成时连用，句子已有助动词has，需填入动词的过去分词构成完成时结构。overcome为不规则动词，过去式为overcame，过去分词仍为overcome。 100. A lot of local ________ (居民) gathered in the square to celebrate their success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】residents 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多当地居民聚集在广场上庆祝他们的成功。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词resident，意为“居民”；由空前的“A lot of(许多)”可知，此处应用名词复数形式residents，作主语。 101. They will hold a meeting to discuss how to deal with those air ________ (污染物) next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pollutants 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周他们将要开会讨论如何处理那些空气污染物。设空处为宾语，应用名词，结合汉语提示可知是pollutant，表示“污染物”用复数形式。 102. As the diagram ________ (表明；显示), there are a lot of people who are in favor of the exploration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】indicates 【解析】 【详解】句意：如图表所示，很多人支持这项探索活动。空处作定语从句的谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“表明；显示”为动词indicate，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语diagram是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式indicates。 103. Soon after, however, problem came up and the “white bikes” all ________ (消失；不见). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而不久之后，问题出现了，这些“白色自行车”全都消失了。“消失；不见”为disappear，and连接两个并列分句，前半句动词came为过去式，时态保持一致，此处用disappear的过去式disappeared。 104. Doctors always suggest ________ (平衡) food to us, but it seems few people would follow them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生总是向我们建议食用均衡的食物，但似乎很少有人会听从他们的建议。根据汉语提示“平衡”可知，本空用形容词balanced，修饰名词food，作前置定语。 105. Moreover, but for your ________ (实时的，及时的) help, I would have been hurt during surfing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】timely 【解析】 【详解】句意：此外，如果没有你及时的帮助，我在冲浪时可能会受伤。根据汉语提示可知用形容词timely，修饰名词help作定语。 106. There are several ________ (解决办法) to the problem, so we can think about them and choose the best one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solutions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题有几种解决办法，所以我们可以考虑一下，选择最好的一个。空处在句中充当主语，根据中文提示“解决办法”以及空前有“several”可知，此处应填solution的复数形式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。So I hear you're working at Lorenz's. Yeah. what's IT like to work with him? I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. Um IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food they serve isn't really the kind I want to be making, and i'm definitely not learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Jenny, what would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? Oh, no, I have. You got any iced juice? Of course. here you are. Jenny. what would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? Oh, no, I have. You got any iced juice? Of course, here you are. Oh, I have to walk home now because I just missed the bus. Don't worry, i'm going to drive to the shopping mall. I can give . you a lift. great. It's so kind of you. Oh, I have to walk home now because I just missed the bus. Don't worry, i'm going to drive to the shopping mall. I can give you a lift. great. It's so kind of you. Sorry, i'm sure it's a delicious pie, but I ate too much for dinner earlier. Can you give me a smaller piece? sure. Wait a moment. I need to find a knife from the kitchen now. Sorry, i'm sure it's a delicious pie, but I ate too much for dinner earlier. Can you give me a smaller piece? sure. Wait a moment. I need to find a knife from the kitchen now. Oh, no. Who washed my sweater? Who else? I thought . I was dirty. Don't you know . that you're not supposed to wash IT in hot water? Oh, no. Who washed my sweater? Who else? I thought . I was dirty. Don't you know . that you're not supposed to wash IT in hot water? Have you ever read Harry potter? I'm afraid I haven't. What a pity you really should. It's fantastic. I have a copy here. If you like, i'll lend IT to you. Have you ever read Harry potter? I'm afraid I haven't. What a pity you really should. It's fantastic. I have a copy here. If you like, i'll lend IT to you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing this weekend? I'm going to the flower festival with my parents. You're going to the music festival then, are you? I heard they've got some fantastic bands this year and are expecting thousands . of visitors. Yes, that's right. My friend's father is organizing the event, so we've . got free tickets. Lucky you, yes, but we've both got to help. My friends got to check tickets. He's asked me to take photos, and I don't mind doing that. What are you doing this weekend? I'm going to the flower festival with my parents. You're going to the music festival then arent you. I heard they've got some fantastic bands this year and are expecting thousands . of visitors. Yes, that's right. My friend's father is organizing the event, so we've . got free tickets. Lucky you. Yes, but we've both got to help. My friends got to check tickets. He's asked me to take photos, and I don't mind doing that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi sam, what do you think of the england, ireland football match yesterday? Well, I missed that. What a pity. IT was really great. Oh, really. I wanted to watch the football match after the tennis match finished, but my parents had visitors, so I had to turn off the T, V, and the tennis match wasn't very good. I didn't enjoy IT. Well, anyway, if you want to watch the football match, you can search for IT on the internet. Okay, thanks. Hi sam. What do you think of the england, ireland football match yesterday? Well, I missed that. What a pity. IT was really great. Oh, really. I wanted to watch the football match after the tennis match finished, but my parents had visitors, so I had to turn off the T, V. And the tennis match wasn't very good. I didn't enjoy IT well. Anyway, if you want to watch the football match, you can search for IT . on the internet. Okay, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Welcome to the memory international hotel. Hi, good morning. I want to book a room on the twelve of this month. Okay, maam. And when will you leave . on the morning of the fifty? How many people do you book . for just to my husband and me, we'd like a Sunny double room with a . big window. Well, we have windows in every double room. Do you want to enjoy the view of the ocean? Yes, i'd like to have an ocean view then. What's the Price of that kind of room? It's three hundred dollars per night. If you have a membership card, you can enjoy twenty percent of great. I do have a membership card. Here you are. That's all said. Thanks for your booking. Good morning. Welcome to the memory international hotel. Hi, good morning. I want to book a room on the twelve of this month. Okay, madam, and when will you . leave on the morning of the fifth? How many people do you book for? Just to my husband and me, we'd like a Sunny double room with a big window. Well, we have windows in every double room. Do you want to enjoy the view of the ocean? Yes, i'd like to have an ocean view then. What's the Price of that kind of room? It's three hundred dollars per night. If you have a membership card, you can enjoy twenty percent of great. I do have a membership card here you are. That's all said. Thanks for your booking. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。okay. So our topic for the presentation is bees. How many main points do we have? Three, there is a lot of information, but we only have five minutes. I think we can organize the whole presentation. Should we start by showing that bees are important in nature? They help plants reproduce? Without bees, a lot of crops would be more expensive to grow. Let's make that clear so people understand why we all need bees. No. I found a report that says a lot of bees are dying right now. The report has a lot of numbers about how many bees there are. Should we use that? Well, i'm worried those numbers might be confusing, mrs. Johnson said. We have to show that we've done some research, and that's important . for our grades. okay? Maybe we could make these numbers easier to see in a picture. Let's do that. And we could show some photos of bees. Good idea. So for the last part, I made a list of what people can do to help bees. okay. So our topic for the presentation is bees. How many main points do we have? Three, there is a lot of information, but we only have five minutes. I think we can organize the whole presentation. Should we start by showing that bees are important in nature, they help plants reproduce. Without bees, a lot of crops would be more expensive to grow. Let's make that clear so people understand why we all need bees. No. I found a report that says a lot of bees are dying right now. The report has a lot of numbers about how many bees there are. Should we use that? Well, i'm worried those numbers might be confusing, mrs. Johnson said, we have to show that we've done some research, and that's important for our grades. Okay, maybe we could make these numbers easier to see in a picture. Let's do that. And we could show some photos of bees. Good idea. So for the last part, I made a list of what people can do to help bees. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is rainbow bike shop. Mister Collins, i'm calling because you got in touch with us and asked us to get a bike from the netherlands for you. Well, it's going to arrive this friday, but I have to check IT so you can come and get IT on saturday. I know you wanted a yellow one, but they haven't got any in that color. Sorry, so they're sending a red one of the same style instead. Hope that's okay. This color looks pretty cool. Remember, don't come to the shop at number thirteen north street where a hundred metres down the street at number thirty opposite the library. We only repair bikes at number thirteen and please don't come at lunch time if possible, because we are very busy. Then we're open every day until six o'clock P. M, and i'm here every morning from nine thirty. By the way, would you like to know the bill in advance if you would like us to email a copy of your bill? Please give us a call at five, five, five, eight, nine, eight, five during our working hours. We look forward to seeing you soon at the rainbow bike shop. Well, that's all. Hello, this is rainbow bike shop. Mister Collins, i'm calling because you got in touch with us and asked us to get a bike from the netherlands for you. Well, it's going to arrive this friday, but I have to check IT so you can come and get IT on saturday. I know you wanted a yellow one, but they haven't got any in that color. Sorry, so they're sending a red one of the same style instead. Hope that's okay. This colour looks pretty cool. Remember, don't come to the shop at number thirteen north street. We're a hundred metres down the street at number thirty, opposite the library. We only repair bikes at number thirteen and please don't come at lunch time if possible, because we are very busy, then we're open every day until six o'clock pm and i'm here every morning from nine thirty. By the way, would you like to know the bill in advance if you would like us to email a copy of your bill? Please give us a call at five, five, five, eight, nine, eight, five during our working hours. We look forward to seeing you soon at the rainbow bike shop. Well, that's all. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。