精品解析：甘肃省古浪县第三中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期第二阶段联考考试高一英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期第二阶段考试 高一英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：北师大版至必修第三册Unit 7 Lesson 2结束。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s hobby? A. Drawing. B. Photography. C. Reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like drawing pictures and taking photos in my free time. What about you, Bobby? M: Oh, I spend a lot of time reading books. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. 3 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like an ice-cream and a coke. W: OK, the ice-cream is 5 dollars and the coke is 3 dollars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject did the woman make progress in? A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you do well in the English exam, Mia? W: Yes, I made some progress in English, but I didn’t do well in maths and physics this time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps a pet snake? A. Lucy. B. Uncle Thomas. C. Mrs Black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, Mrs Black told us that a snake can lose its skin up to 6 times a year. Is that true? M: Lucy, why not call Uncle Thomas and ask? He has a pet snake. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weekend plan. B. The weather. C. The sea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t wait to get away from the city this weekend! W: I know. Well, don’t forget to pack a hat into your bag. It gets really cold when you’re at the top of the mountain. M: True, but you can get a great view of the sea from high up there. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do in the countryside? A. He swam in the river. B. He went fishing. C. He fed animals in the farm. 7. How did the man feel about the trip? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Where did you go last weekend? M: Well, I rode the bicycle to the countryside with my friends. W: Really? What did you do there? M: We climbed the mountain, went hiking and fished by the river. W: Cool! How was the weather there? M: It was sunny and warm. W: Did you meet any farmers there? M: Of course. And we talked to them. Their life is getting better and better now. Most of them have cars in their homes. W: It sounds like you guys had a good time. M: Yes, we did. And I hope to go there again sometime. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 9. What is the man’s favourite dish? A. Kung Pao chicken. B. Peking duck. C. Fish soup. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, Mum and Dad will work late today. Let’s order some Chinese food online for dinner. W: Sounds good. What would you like? M: I would like Peking duck. It is my favourite dish. W: Okay, I like it too. M: What would you like? W: I would like to try Kung Pao chicken. Would you like it? M: Yes. Shall we order a fish soup and some rice? W: Sure. Let’s get that. How much is it in total? M: 40 yuan. W: Wow, that’s a good price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Find her a place to live. B. Give her a ride to the store. C. Help carry her shopping bags. 11. What does the woman plan to do? A. Eat out. B. Host a party. C. Go on vacation. 12. Why is the woman thankful to the Whites? A. They let her live in their house for free. B. They paid for her education. C. They invited her to their party. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lola, can I give you a hand with one of those shopping bags? W: Thank you, Sam. Could you take this one please? I didn’t realise how heavy these bags would be. M: Why did you buy so many things when you have to walk back home from the store? W: Well, I didn’t plan to buy a lot. But I’m having some people over and I guess I needed more than I expected. M: Why is that? W: Now the people I live with, the Whites, have been on vacation for a month and I thought I’d surprise them. I’m inviting some of their friends for a welcome-home party. M: Oh, that’s really thoughtful of you. W: They’ve been letting me stay with them rent-free while I’m in school. They’ve been such a big help to me. M: Really? That’s pretty kind of them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man look like in high school? A. He was short. B. He had black hair. C. He was overweight. 14. Where are the speakers now? A. In Hoboken. B. In New York. C. In Jersey City. 15. What does the woman think of her job? A. Interesting but difficult. B. Exciting but low-paid. C. Boring but well-paid. 16. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Prepare for a business trip. B. Have dinner together. C. Buy some books. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Karl? Karl Westin? Oh, you look a lot different from before. But I mean that in a good way. M: Well, I got tired of that red hair, so I changed it to black. I also lost a lot of weight. I’m not fat like I was in high school ever again. W: So, do you live here? What do you do? M: I’m a reporter in New York. I’m just here to buy some books. What about you? W: I’m actually working in Jersey City. I’m here in Hoboken on business. M: Do you like your job? W: Well, I guess I make a nice living, but it’s really boring. I wish I could just try another job. M: I agree. I actually have the opposite problem. My work is exciting, but the pay is quite low. So I’m almost living hand to mouth every month. W: That sounds like a fair trade, though. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? I know a great restaurant nearby. M: That would be great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To tell about the plans of the camp. B. To discuss the two-week course. C. To introduce the camp rules. 18. Why is the treasure hunt held indoors? A. The equipment is hard to fix. B. The weather is bad. C. The children prefer to be indoors. 19. Where will the girls with a pink hat sleep? A. In the red building. B. In the wooden house. C. In the tree house. 20. What is the speaker probably? A. A camp director. B. A headmaster. C. A camper. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi kids! Welcome to Jungle Summer Camp. I hope you’re all excited. We’ll go over the full two-week programme after dinner tonight. But now I can tell you that we plan to go surfing and boating tomorrow morning, with climbing for those who are less crazy about water sports. Well, back to today. Because it’s the “getting-to-know-you day”, we’ll just be hanging out around the camp. Now, we always organise an outdoor treasure hunt on the first day. But because it’s raining outside, we’ve moved it to our sports hall, where we have set up all the equipment. Alright, let me tell you about today’s sleeping places. Boys, those of you with a red hat are sleeping in the red building by the river. And if you have a blue one, you’re on the opposite side of the red building, in the tree house. Now for the girls, those with a pink hat, you’re in the wooden house over there. Girls with a yellow hat will be staying in the big tents under the trees. So, take ten minutes to drop your things off and then come back here for a tour of the camp. And if any of you are not happy with where you’re sleeping, just come and tell me and we’ll try to work something out. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for visiting the Noblesville East Middle School (NEMS) clubs and activities page. The clubs and activities are listed below. Book Club Book Club is an extracurricular (课外的) club that allows students to take part in one session (一场) at a time. Choose to be in one, two, or all three of each of the 6-week-long sessions to join others in reading and discussing popular books. Book Club normally meets on Thursdays after school starting after fall break. Chess Club This club is for students of all skill levels wanting to enjoy a social experience by playing chess against other friends. This club will meet once a week after school to play all kinds of games of chess with other players. All grade levels and abilities are welcome. We will meet in Room 1146 to play. We will start meeting the first week after fall break. Tech Team The Tech Team is a class that meets throughout the school year during East time. Our primary focus is to help students and teachers with their technology needs on a daily basis. We will also be working closely with the media centre and technology department to work on projects to improve the technology use at NEMS. Finally, we are also in charge of (负责) putting together and releasing (发布) the daily video reports. The call out meeting is in May during East time. Yearbook The Yearbook staff (工作人员) is chosen at the end of each school year and is open to 8th grade students. Staff is chosen before leaving for summer break based upon recommendations and quality of the student’s application. Yearbook meets during East time to put together the yearbook. The staff will create and be responsible for taking photographs at sports events and club meetings. Please click the following link for a printable copy of all the clubs and activities for the coming new school year. 21. How often will the members in Book Club meet? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 22. What can students in Tech Team do? A. Discuss popular books. B. Play chess against friends. C. Take photos at sports events. D. Release the daily video reports. 23. Who can apply to become the Yearbook staff? A. 6th graders. B. 7th graders. C. 8th graders. D. 9th graders. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍诺布尔斯维尔东中学的读书、国际象棋、技术团队和年鉴四个俱乐部的活动内容、聚会时间及参与要求，还提供新学年俱乐部信息打印链接。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Book Club normally meets on Thursdays after school starting after fall break.(读书俱乐部通常在放学后的周四举行活动，活动时间从秋季假期结束后开始)”可知，读书俱乐部的成员每周聚会一次。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Finally, we are also in charge of putting together and releasing the daily video reports.(最后，我们还负责汇总并发布每日的视频报道)”可知，技术团队的成员能发布每日视频报告。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Yearbook staff is chosen at the end of each school year and is open to 8th grade students.(校年鉴的编纂人员是在每学年结束时选出的，他们面向的是八年级的学生)”可知，八年级学生可以申请成为校年鉴的工作人员。故选C。 B I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving my daughter and me, 20 miles from home, hopeless. Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 24. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The man’s motorcycle was out of gas. B. The man left a bad impression on the author. C. The author was not sure if the man was a good one. D. The author was good at communicating with others. 25. What problem did the author have after arriving in the town? A. She found no gas station. B. She failed to buy gas. C. She couldn’t afford the gas. D. She went in the wrong direction. 26. Which of the following can best describe the man? A. Warm-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Open-minded. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To record a travel experience. B. To introduce a beautiful park. C. To show the hardships of travelling. D. To honour a kind motorcyclist. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿骑摩托车外出游玩，在摩托车没油被困时，一位看似不友善的摩托车手主动伸出援手，帮助她们脱困的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. (他留着长发，看起来并不友善。有些人看到他可能会说：“哦，那种讨厌的人。”但我认识很多像他这样的人，有好有坏，所以我希望他是好人中的一员)”可知，作者不确定这个人是不是好人。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. (在那些日子里，大多数加油站在周日都关门。镇上的那家也不例外)”可知，作者到达镇上后遇到的问题是无法买到汽油。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. (当我告诉他我们的麻烦时，他主动提出帮忙)”以及第五段中“Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. (不久之后，他带回来一些汽油给我的摩托车加上，我们又上路了！他没有接受我付给他买汽油的钱，就骑车离开了)”可知，这位摩托车手主动提供帮助并不计回报，说明他是热心肠的人。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. (我曾有一辆摩托车。夏天的一个周日，我和10岁的女儿去乡下兜风)”以及第四段“When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. (当我告诉他我们的麻烦时，他主动提出帮忙)”和第五段“Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. (他没有接受我付给他买汽油的钱，就骑车离开了)”可知，文章讲述了作者和女儿被困时，一位摩托车手无私帮助她们的故事。作者的目的是通过这篇文章来纪念和赞扬这位善良的摩托车手。故选D项。 C The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 28. What does the Academy say about AI in films? A. AI films are unable to win Oscars. B. All films will use AI in the near future. C. AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D. AI is becoming more important than humans. 29. How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A. By giving examples of AI in films. B. By presenting the history of AI. C. By focusing on technical details. D. By comparing AI with traditional tools. 30. Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A. It made their voices sound strange. B. It completely changed Oscar rules. C. It might make them lose their jobs. D. It made movies win too many awards. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B. AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C. AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D. AI in Hollywood: Advantages & Disadvantages 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了生成式人工智能在影视行业的应用、奥斯卡对此出台的相关规则，以及好莱坞从业者对AI的担忧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. (该学院表示，使用人工智能既不会增加、也不会降低影片获得提名的概率，不过人类的创造力与投入依旧是最重要的因素。)”可知，美国电影艺术与科学学院认为使用AI不会改变一部电影被提名或获奖的机会，人类创造力才是最重要的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. (在今年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上阿德里安・布罗迪凭借《粗野派》斩获最佳男主角奖，在此之后，人工智能在电影中的应用成为热议话题。在这部影片中，布罗迪与其联合主演菲丽西缇・琼斯都需要说匈牙利语，这是一门发音难度极高的语言。据该片剪辑师大卫・扬乔介绍，剧组使用人工智能优化了二人的台词发音。‘他们的表现已经十分出色，但我们仍想做到尽善尽美，让当地观众也听不出任何口音瑕疵。’另一部奥斯卡获奖歌舞片《艾米莉亚・佩雷斯》，则运用人工智能提升了演员的演唱水平。)”可知，作者通过列举《粗野派》使用AI优化演员的匈牙利语发音、以及《艾米莉亚·佩雷斯》使用AI提升演员演唱水平这两个具体例子，来说明AI对电影行业的影响。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). (在2023年好莱坞罢工运动中，众多演员和编剧公开反对人工智能，担心其会抢走自己的工作。有人担忧影视公司会用人工智能撰写剧本，而非聘请专业编剧；还有人害怕自己的声音或容貌会在未经许可的情况下被人工智能复制。)”可知，一些好莱坞从业者担心AI会导致他们失业。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. (生成式人工智能现在可以帮助编写故事，创造艺术和回答问题，甚至可以复制人的声音。它被用在学校、办公室、音乐和电影中。就连奥斯卡奖也因为人工智能而发生了变化。)”以及第二段中“The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. (美国电影艺术与科学学院更新了规则，称使用人工智能的电影现在可以获奖。)”可知，文章首先介绍了生成式人工智能在影视制作中的应用，以及它所带来的奥斯卡奖评奖规则的变化。接着举例说明AI在电影中的实际应用，最后提到好莱坞工作者对AI的担忧（可能取代工作、滥用声音或形象等）。全文围绕AI在好莱坞（奥斯卡及电影制作）带来的规则变化、实际应用和利弊争议展开，因此A项“AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence (奥斯卡中的AI：规则与影响)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A。 D Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic nest boxes (陶瓷巢箱) can protect endangered African penguins from climate (气候) change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which were shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, leaving their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins adapted to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dwindled from three million to only 48,000. Luckily, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist. “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective protection solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is overfishing of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favourite food. Scientists are pushing the South African government to close fishing around the five African penguin breeding colonies (繁殖地) until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. Ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 32. What can we learn about African penguins? A. They have a population of three million. B. They adapt well to high temperatures. C. They are mainly threatened by pollution. D. They are suffering a lot from overheating. 33. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Aged. B. Dropped. C. Stayed. D. Moved. 34. What makes Bird Island special to African penguins? A. There are holes for penguins to lay eggs. B. African penguins there can nest in the open. C. It enjoys the best climate for African penguins. D. There is a large population of African penguins. 35. What advice do scientists offer to protect African penguins? A. Creating more nesting areas for the penguins. B. Introducing new kinds of fish for the penguins. C. Stopping people fishing where the penguins breed. D. Providing man-made cooling services for the penguins. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲企鹅因气候变化和过度捕捞而面临生存威胁，科学家通过使用陶瓷巢箱来保护它们免受高温伤害，并建议政府关闭企鹅繁殖地附近的捕捞活动。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because penguins adapted to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dwindled from three million to only 48,000.(由于企鹅适应了在冰冷海水中保温，它们在陆地上很容易过热。通常情况下，企鹅会定期离开巢穴，到海中降温。但由于缺乏合适的洞穴，这会使它们的蛋失去保护。自1900年以来，非洲企鹅的数量已从300万只锐减至仅4.8万只)”可知，非洲企鹅因过热而遭受严重损失。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Since 1900, the African penguin population has dwindled from three million to only 48,000. (自1900年以来，非洲企鹅的数量已从300万只dwindled到仅4.8万只)”可知，企鹅数量在减少。故划线词意为“减少”，与B项“Dropped”同义。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. (南非阿尔戈阿湾的鸟岛，是世界上近一半现存非洲企鹅的家园)”可知，鸟岛的特别之处在于那里有大量的非洲企鹅。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists are pushing the South African government to close fishing around the five African penguin breeding colonies (繁殖地) until populations recover. (科学家们正在推动南非政府关闭五个非洲企鹅繁殖地周围的捕鱼活动，直到企鹅数量恢复)”可知，科学家建议停止在企鹅繁殖地的捕鱼活动。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Make a Great First Impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really takes a few seconds to make a good first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. ____36____ Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ____37____ Be on time. When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is very important. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person with a bad impression. ____38____ It’s better to be a little earlier than be late. Introduce yourself and ask for names. Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. ____39____ This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation. To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ____40____ A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣). A. Have a proper handshake. B. Wash your hands carefully. C. Usually, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. D. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation. E. You’ll be in serious trouble if you forget their names. F. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了如何给人留下良好第一印象的几条建议。 【36题详解】 由下文“Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.(在你和别人握手之前，确保你的手是干净的。握手力度不要太强也不要太弱。大多数人用右手，除非他们有理由用左手。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是握手的相关注意事项，A选项“Have a proper handshake.(进行得体的握手。)”能概括本段内容，引起下文，符合题意，该选项中“proper handshake”对应下文“shake hands”、“The handshake should not be too strong or weak”。故选A。 【37题详解】 由上文“Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.(大多数人用右手，除非他们有理由用左手。)”可知，本空要补充握手时的其他注意事项，G选项“However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.(但是，不要把左手插在口袋里，因为这会显得不礼貌。)”能承接上文关于左右手的内容，符合题意，该选项中“left hand”对应上文“right hands”、“use the left”。故选G。 【38题详解】 由上文“When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is very important. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person with a bad impression.(第一次见某人时，准时到达非常重要。你可能有借口，但那会给人留下坏印象。)”以及下文“It’s better to be a little earlier than be late.(稍微早一点到总比迟到好。)”可知，本空要表达和“提前到达”相关的内容，C选项“Usually, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.(通常，计划提前大约30分钟到达。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“arrive about 30 minutes early”对应上文“arriving on time is very important”，同时对应下文“a little earlier than be late”。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“Ask for their names in a polite way.(礼貌地询问他们的名字。)”以及下文“This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future.(这会增加他们未来记住你名字的机会。)”可知，本空要表达和“名字”相关的做法，D选项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.(重复这个名字，并在之后的对话中使用它。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“Repeat the name”对应上文“Ask for their names”，同时对应下文“remembering your name”。故选D。 【40题详解】 由上文“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.(为了让对话更有收获，试着找到你们两人之间的共同点。)”以及下文“A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).(人们会和能与自己产生共鸣的人相处得更自在。)”可知，本空要举例说明“共同点”的具体内容，F选项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.(可能是相似的穿衣品味，或者共同的爱好。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby”对应上文“something common”，同时对应下文“someone they can relate to”。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric Peterson, principal of West County Mandarin School in Pinole, California, has just returned from taking nearly 50 students and teachers on a cultural tour around Beijing. And he’s already ___41___ another for next summer. “The Chinese students and families ___42___ our students so well, and even now they’re all ___43___ on WeChat with each other,” Peterson says. During their ___44___ last month, the American students stayed with host families in Beijing, ___45___ historical sites, and even sang American and Chinese pop songs alongside their Chinese friends — a moment Peterson called “really beautiful to see”. Founded in 2017, West County Mandarin School serves kindergarten through sixth grade and plans to ___46___ one grade per year until it reaches eighth grade. The school was not ___47___ at all in the beginning. Peterson had to recruit (招募) families by talking with ___48___ with children at local shopping centres. Hard work ___49___, the enrollment (登记) has climbed to 530 students this year, with 585 expected next fall. To ____50____ students with real cultural experiences, Peterson began organising trips to China in 2018. The school worked to keep costs ____51____, making these educational journeys accessible (可获得的) to more ____52____. Next summer, he plans to take about 100 students on a 21-day trip. He says that these ____53____ open the students’ eyes to China’s rapid ____54____ and warm hospitality (好客). “It was ____55____ good for American students to see how students in other countries learn and value education,” he adds. 41. A. serving B. planning C. hosting D. studying 42. A. treated B. controlled C. lectured D. knew 43. A. sharing B. discussing C. communicating D. playing 44. A. show B. experiment C. talk D. visit 45. A. toured B. reviewed C. protected D. recognised 46. A. block B. track C. add D. change 47. A. helpful B. beautiful C. formal D. popular 48. A. teachers B. parents C. relatives D. shopkeepers 49. A. takes off B. turns off C. puts off D. pays off 50. A. provide B. encourage C. test D. honour 51. A. high B. manageable C. obvious D. normal 52. A. headmasters B. students C. workers D. athletes 53. A. reports B. classes C. journeys D. credits 54. A. movement B. speed C. decision D. development 55. A. especially B. reasonably C. immediately D. hardly 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加利福尼亚州西县普通话学校校长Eric Peterson积极推动中美学生文化交流的相关事迹。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且他已经为明年夏天在计划另外一次（文化之旅）了。A. serving服务；B. planning计划；C. hosting主办；D. studying学习。根据下文“for next summer”可知，此处表示他在计划明年夏天的另一次旅游。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森说：“中国学生和家长对我们的学生非常好，直到现在他们都在微信上互相交流。”A. treated对待；B. controlled控制；C. lectured演讲；D. knew知道。根据上文“The Chinese students and families”和下文“our students so well”可知，中国学生和家长是对彼得森的学生们很好，空格处是“对待”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森说：“中国学生和家长对我们的学生非常好，直到现在他们都在微信上互相交流。”A. sharing分享；B. discussing讨论；C. communicating交流；D. playing玩。根据下文“on WeChat”可知，是通过微信交流。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们上个月访问北京期间，美国学生住在北京的寄宿家庭里，参观了历史遗迹，甚至和他们的中国朋友一起唱美国和中国的流行歌曲——彼得森称这一时刻“真的很美”。A. show展示；B. experiment实验；C. talk谈话；D. visit参观。根据第一段“has just returned from taking nearly 50 students and teachers on a cultural tour around Beijing”可知，他们是去北京参观访问了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们上个月访问北京期间，美国学生住在北京的寄宿家庭里，参观了历史遗迹，甚至和他们的中国朋友一起唱美国和中国的流行歌曲——彼得森称这一时刻“真的很美”。A. toured参观，游览；B. reviewed复习；C. protected保护；D. recognised认出。根据下文“historical sites”可知，此处是指游览参观历史遗迹。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西县普通话学校成立于2017年，从幼儿园到六年级，并计划每年增加一个年级，直到八年级。A. block阻止；B. track追踪；C. add增加；D. change改变。根据下文“one grade per year until it reaches eighth grade”可知，此处是指每年增加一个年级，直到八年级。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校一开始并不受欢迎。A. helpful有帮助的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. formal正式的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“in the beginning”可知，刚开始的时候这个学校没什么名气，不受欢迎。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森不得不通过在当地购物中心与带着孩子的家长交谈来招募家庭。A. teachers老师；B. parents家长；C. relatives亲戚；D. shopkeepers店主。根据下文“with children”可知，彼得森是和带着孩子的家长交谈。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：功夫不负有心人，今年的入学人数已攀升至530人，预计明年秋季将达到585人。A. takes off起飞，脱掉；B. turns off关闭；C. puts off推迟；D. pays off取得成功，有回报。根据下文“the enrollment (登记) has climbed to 530 students this year, with 585 expected next fall”可知，他的努力得到了回报。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了给学生提供真正的文化体验，彼得森从2018年开始组织学生去中国旅行。A. provide提供；B. encourage鼓励；C. test测试；D. honour尊敬。根据下文“students with real cultural experiences”可知，彼得森想给学生提供真正的文化体验。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校努力将成本控制在可控范围内，让更多的学生能够享受到这些教育之旅。A. high高的；B. manageable易控制的；C. obvious明显的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“making these educational journeys accessible (可获得的) to more”可知，这个学校把成本控制在可控范围内。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校努力将成本控制在可控范围内，让更多的学生能够享受到这些教育之旅。A. headmasters校长；B. students学生；C. workers工人；D. athletes运动员。根据下文“educational journeys”可知，学校是给学生提供教育之旅。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，这些旅行让学生们看到了中国的快速发展和热情好客。A. reports报告；B. classes班级；C. journeys旅行；D. credits学分。根据上文“educational journeys”可知，这里说的是这些教育旅行。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，这些旅行让学生们看到了中国的快速发展和热情好客。A. movement运动；B. speed速度；C. decision决定；D. development发展。根据上文“China’s rapid”可知，来中国的教育旅行可以让学生看到中国的快速发展。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“看到其他国家的学生如何学习和重视教育，对美国学生来说尤其有益。”A. especially尤其；B. reasonably合理地；C. immediately立刻；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“good for American students to see how students in other countries learn and value education”可知，看到其他国家的学生如何学习和重视教育会对美国学生尤其有益。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In three metro stations in Xiamen, Fujian province, you’ll find tiny shops. Their doors have never closed, and they welcome any passer-by to look through books, _____56_____ (toy), and other products. They are the Xingyunxing (Lucky Star) Charity Goods Transfer Stations, and the three shops are mostly self-service. To buy something, customers ____57____ (simple) look up the price and pay through their phone. Run ____58____ the Xiamen Xingbaobei Children’s Intelligence Development Centre, the shops provide job opportunities to adults with autism spectrum disorders (自闭症谱系障碍). In the morning, an employee (雇员) cleans the shops, checking the products and ____59____ (tidy) up the shelves. In the afternoon, coaches from the centre teach other students with autism ____60____ to manage the shops. The ____61____ (one) shop opened last April and now manages to break even. This March, two new shops opened. They now have five full-time employees, and provide training opportunities to around 50 students. “I’ve been working with autistic children for 24 years. Some of the children ____62____ (be) with us since they were only 6 or 7 years old,” says Luo Liying, founder of the centre and of the shops. There, these children ____63____ (teach) how to integrate (融入) into different social environments — family, school and community. “If young adults with autism don’t start working and step back from ____64____ (social), they can easily go backwards, which would be ____65____ great pity, as everything they have worked so hard for might then go to waste,” Luo adds. 【答案】56. toys 57. simply 58. by 59. tidying 60. how 61. first 62. have been 63. are taught 64. society 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建省厦门市的三个地铁站里的“幸运星”慈善物品中转站，这些商店为自闭症成年人提供就业机会和培训，帮助他们融入社会。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们的门从未关闭，欢迎任何路人浏览书籍、玩具和其他产品。toy(玩具)是可数名词，作宾语，由并列的books和and other products可知，也应用复数形式，表泛指。故填toys。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：要购买东西，顾客只需查找价格并通过手机付款。提示词修饰动词短语look up，用副词simply作状语，意为“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些商店由厦门市星宝贝儿童智力发展中心运营，为患有自闭症谱系障碍的成年人提供就业机会。run by...是固定短语，意为“由……经营/管理”，介词by引出动作发出者。故填by。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：早上，一名员工打扫商店，检查产品并整理货架。“(tidy) up the shelves”与checking the products是并列关系，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语an employee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填tidying。 【60题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：下午，中心的教练教其他自闭症学生如何管理商店。考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作动词teach的宾语，结合句意，表示“如何管理商店”，用连接副词how。故填how。 【61题详解】 考查序数词。句意：第一家商店于去年4月开业，目前已实现收支平衡。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一家商店”，用序数词first作定语，修饰名词shop，表示顺序。故填first。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有些孩子从6、7岁起就一直和我们在一起。be(是)是系动词，作谓语，根据时间状语“since they were only 6 or 7 years old”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词children，助动词用have。故填have been。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在那里，这些孩子被教导如何融入不同的社会环境——家庭、学校和社区。teach(教导)是谓语动词，与主语these children之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are taught。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：“如果患有自闭症的年轻人不开始工作并退出社会，他们很容易倒退，这将是一个巨大的遗憾，因为他们所付出的一切努力都可能付诸东流，”罗补充道。提示词作介词from的宾语，用名词society，意为“社会”，不可数名词。故填society。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“如果患有自闭症的年轻人不开始工作并退出社会，他们很容易倒退，这将是一个巨大的遗憾，因为他们所付出的一切努力都可能付诸东流，”罗补充道。pity意为“遗憾的事”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近某论坛举行“学生应关注网络安全”为主题的讨论，请你结合自己的经验写一篇博文发表在该论坛上。内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 应对措施； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, more and more middle school students like surfing the Internet, playing games, or chatting with friends online. I’m one of them. One day I found my personal information stolen. It is not safe online. So I think we should pay attention to online safety. First, we’d better not share our personal information on the Internet. Never reveal or send our passwords to anyone. Besides, don’t use unhealthy websites anytime. In a word, do be careful when using the Internet. At the same time, everyone should take measures to protect our networks from being misused and attacked. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，在论坛上发表一篇以“学生应关注网络安全”为主题的博文，结合自身经验表明观点、提出应对网络安全的具体措施，并发出号召。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：like → be fond of 安全的：safe → secure 透漏：reveal → disclose 采取措施：take measures → take steps 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we’d better not share our personal information on the Internet. 拓展句：First, we’d better not share our personal information on the Internet, which may be stolen by bad people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So I think we should pay attention to online safety.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】In a word, do be careful when using the Internet.（运用了状语从句中的省略结构） 第五部分 单词拼写(共40小题;1~30题，每空0.5分，31~40题，每空1分;满分25分) 67. Good rules can keep ________ (公平，公正) in our class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】justice 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的制度能够维护班级里的公平公正。根据汉语提示“公平，公正”可知，空处应用名词justice，作keep的宾语。 68. The country plans to carry out new education ________ (改革；改进). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reform 【解析】 【详解】句意：该国计划推行新的教育改革。空格处用名词作宾语，“改革；改进”的名词是reform。 69. We use a net to keep away the ________ (蚊子). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mosquitos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们用网来防蚊子。根据汉语提示可知，mosquito(蚊子)，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应用复数形式，名词作动词短语keep away的宾语，符合题意。 70. Don’t take this ________ (药物，药材；毒品) without asking a doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】drug 【解析】 【详解】句意：不咨询医生就不要服用这种药物。“药物，药材；毒品”作宾语，用名词drug，此处特指这种药物，用单数形式。 71. Taking notes is an ________ (有效的，产生预期效果的) way to improve your study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】句意：记笔记是提高学习效率的一种有效的方法。“有效的，产生预期效果的”修饰名词way，用形容词effective作定语。 72. The teacher will ________ (授予；给予) prizes to top students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】award 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师将会给成绩优异的学生颁发奖品。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词award“授予；给予”，结合空前助动词will可知，award用原形。 73. She is a member of the school art ________ (委员会). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】committee 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是学校艺术委员会的一员。“委员会”作介词宾语，用名词committee，特指学校艺术委员会，用单数形式。 74. Factories must stop pouring ________ (化学的) waste into rivers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chemical 【解析】 【详解】句意：工厂必须停止将化学废料排入河流。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词chemical“化学的”作定语修饰waste。 75. Lost in the forest, they ________ (最终；终于) found their way home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eventually 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在森林里迷了路，最终找到了回家的路。根据汉语提示“最终；终于”可知，空处应用副词eventually，在句中作状语修饰动词found。 76. She helps ________ (设计) new clothes for the show. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】design 【解析】 【详解】句意：她帮忙为这场演出设计新款服装。根据汉语提示“设计”可知，空处应用动词design，固定搭配help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，单词拼写使用动词原形。 77. All countries hope for a ________ (和平的，没有暴力的) world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有国家都期盼一个和平无暴力的世界。根据汉语提示“和平的，没有暴力的”可知，空处应用形容词peaceful，在句中修饰名词world作定语。 78. People ________ (抗议；反对) loudly against water pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】protest##protested 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们大声抗议水污染。“抗议；反对”对应的英文动词是protest。 本句主语People是集合名词，表复数含义：如果描述过去发生的抗议事件，用一般过去式protested；如果描述现阶段人们普遍抗议水污染的情况，用一般现在时原形protest也符合语法规则。 79. The harm of staying up late is ________ (不证自明的；显而易见的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】self-evident 【解析】 【详解】句意：熬夜的危害显而易见。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词短语self-evident“不证自明的；显而易见的”作表语。 80. She hopes to become a ________ (小说家) in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】novelist 【解析】 【详解】句意：她希望将来成为一名小说家。根据汉语提示“小说家”可知，应填名词novelist，在句中作连系动词become的表语。空前有不定冠词a，故使用名词单数形式。 81. This restaurant enjoys a high ________ (名誉；名望) around our town. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reputation 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆在我们这个镇上享有很高的声誉。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词reputation“名誉；名望”作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。 82. A terrible flood ________ (突然发生某种不幸；突然有坏的影响) the small town last summer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，一场可怕的洪水袭击了这个小镇。strike意为“突然发生某种不幸；突然有坏的影响”，主语flood与strike为主动关系，时间状语last summer提示用一般过去时。 83. She fell into deep ________ (忧郁，沮丧，消沉，抑郁症) after failing the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】depression 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试失利后，她陷入了深深的沮丧消沉之中。 此处空前有形容词deep修饰，形容词后需接名词，结合汉语提示“忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症”，应用名词depression，作宾语。 84. Learning is an ________ (继续进行的，不断发展的) task in our whole life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ongoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是我们一生中一项持续不断的任务。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词task，“继续进行的，不断发展的”的形容词是ongoing。 85. Her ________ (投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺) to public service wins people’s respect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】commitment 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对公共事业的奉献赢得了众人的尊重。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词commitment“奉献；忠诚；全身心投入”，作主语。 86. They are ________ (具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的) about helping homeless animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】passionate 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们热衷于帮助流浪动物。根据汉语提示“具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的”可知，空处应用形容词passionate，在句中作表语，be passionate about意为“对……充满激情”。 87. She is an ________ (提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者) of environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advocate 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是环保事业的倡导者。“提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者”是advocate，空前有an，空格处用单数。 88. My parents like to watch ________ (歌剧；歌剧艺术) in their free time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opera 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢在空闲时间看歌剧。“歌剧；歌剧艺术”作宾语，用名词opera，不可数名词。 89. His photos will be on ________ (展出；展览) for two weeks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exhibition 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的照片将展出两周。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词exhibition“展出；展览”，构成固定短语be on exhibition“展出，展览”。 90. He is ________ (有才能的；有天资的) at learning foreign languages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在学习外语方面很有天赋。根据汉语提示“有才能的；有天资的”可知，空处应用形容词talented，在句中作表语。 91. We saw a ________ (燃烧着的) house in the distance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】burning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们远远地看到一座房屋在燃烧。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词house，“燃烧着的”的形容词是burning。 92. People pay their water bill ________ (每月地;每月一次地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】monthly 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们每月交一次水费。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，应填副词monthly，在句中作时间状语，修饰动词pay。 93. We noticed a hidden ________ (人像，人形) behind the old wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】figure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们注意到在那堵旧墙后面藏着一个人影。“人像，人形”是figure，空前有a，空格处用单数。 94. We need to keep calm ________ (精神上；心理上) when we face important exams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mentally 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对重大考试时，我们需要在心理上保持冷静。 此处用来修饰动词短语keep calm，修饰动词需用副词，结合汉语提示“精神上；心理上”，应用副词 mentally，作状语。 95. His laziness led to his ________ (失败) in the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的懒惰致使他在比赛中失利。根据汉语提示“失败的事；失败”可知，空处应用名词failure，作介词to的宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。 96. Confidence is an important ________ (方面) of personal growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aspect 【解析】 【详解】句意：自信是个人成长中一个至关重要的方面。“方面”是aspect，空前有an，空格处用单数。 97. She learned how to draw light and ________ (画的阴影部分) in art class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shade 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在美术课上学会了勾勒光影。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词shade“画的阴影部分”，作宾语。 98. Too much screen time may hurt our ________ (视觉的，视力的) health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visual 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的屏幕时间可能会损害我们的视力健康。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词health，“视觉的，视力的”的形容词是visual。 99. Her quick ________ (反应) saved her from danger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：她快速的反应让她脱离了危险。“反应”是名词reaction，为可数名词，此处指单次具体的反应，用名词单数，在句中作主语。 100. Human feelings are very ________ (复杂的) and hard to understand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complex##complicated 【解析】 【详解】句意：人的情感非常复杂，难以理解。根据汉语提示可知用形容词complex/complicated，作表语。 101. This skirt has a beautiful flower ________ (图案;花样，式样). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pattern 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子有一个美丽的花朵图案。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词pattern，意为“图案；花样，式样”，在句中作动词has的宾语。由前面的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。 102. My parents often ________ (提到;谈到) to my study in daily talk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母在日常交谈中经常提及我的学习。refer to是固定短语，意为“提到；谈到”，句子主语是My parents，often表明是一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。 103. Don’t ________ (高声喊出) at your family when you are angry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scream 【解析】 【详解】句意：生气的时候不要对着家人大喊大叫。根据汉语提示“高声喊出”可知，空处应用动词scream，否定祈使句中使用动词原形。 104. The old ________ (大师；主人) taught us many useful life lessons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年长的大师教会了我们许多受用的人生道理。根据汉语提示“大师；主人”可知，空处应用名词master，在句中作主语，此处特指某位大师，master应用单数形式。 105. I like to listen to ________ (古典的；传统的) music in my free time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】classical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我空闲时喜欢听古典音乐。根据汉语提示“古典的；传统的”可知，空处应用形容词classical，修饰名词music，作定语。 106. Our classroom has a quiet study ________ (气氛；氛围). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室有一种安静的学习氛围。根据汉语提示“气氛；氛围”可知，空处应用名词atmosphere，在句中作宾语，由前面的不定冠词a可知应用单数形式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期第二阶段考试 高一英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：北师大版至必修第三册Unit 7 Lesson 2结束。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s hobby? A. Drawing. B. Photography. C. Reading. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. 3 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject did the woman make progress in? A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps a pet snake? A. Lucy. B. Uncle Thomas. C. Mrs Black. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weekend plan. B. The weather. C. The sea. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do in the countryside? A. He swam in the river. B. He went fishing. C. He fed animals in the farm. 7. How did the man feel about the trip? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 9. What is the man’s favourite dish? A. Kung Pao chicken. B. Peking duck. C. Fish soup. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Find her a place to live. B. Give her a ride to the store. C. Help carry her shopping bags. 11. What does the woman plan to do? A. Eat out. B. Host a party. C. Go on vacation. 12. Why is the woman thankful to the Whites? A. They let her live in their house for free. B. They paid for her education. C. They invited her to their party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man look like in high school? A. He was short. B. He had black hair. C. He was overweight. 14. Where are the speakers now? A. In Hoboken. B. In New York. C. In Jersey City. 15. What does the woman think of her job? A. Interesting but difficult. B. Exciting but low-paid. C. Boring but well-paid. 16. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Prepare for a business trip. B. Have dinner together. C. Buy some books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To tell about the plans of the camp. B. To discuss the two-week course. C. To introduce the camp rules. 18. Why is the treasure hunt held indoors? A. The equipment is hard to fix. B. The weather is bad. C. The children prefer to be indoors. 19. Where will the girls with a pink hat sleep? A. In the red building. B. In the wooden house. C. In the tree house. 20. What is the speaker probably? A. A camp director. B. A headmaster. C. A camper. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for visiting the Noblesville East Middle School (NEMS) clubs and activities page. The clubs and activities are listed below. Book Club Book Club is an extracurricular (课外的) club that allows students to take part in one session (一场) at a time. Choose to be in one, two, or all three of each of the 6-week-long sessions to join others in reading and discussing popular books. Book Club normally meets on Thursdays after school starting after fall break. Chess Club This club is for students of all skill levels wanting to enjoy a social experience by playing chess against other friends. This club will meet once a week after school to play all kinds of games of chess with other players. All grade levels and abilities are welcome. We will meet in Room 1146 to play. We will start meeting the first week after fall break. Tech Team The Tech Team is a class that meets throughout the school year during East time. Our primary focus is to help students and teachers with their technology needs on a daily basis. We will also be working closely with the media centre and technology department to work on projects to improve the technology use at NEMS. Finally, we are also in charge of (负责) putting together and releasing (发布) the daily video reports. The call out meeting is in May during East time. Yearbook The Yearbook staff (工作人员) is chosen at the end of each school year and is open to 8th grade students. Staff is chosen before leaving for summer break based upon recommendations and quality of the student’s application. Yearbook meets during East time to put together the yearbook. The staff will create and be responsible for taking photographs at sports events and club meetings. Please click the following link for a printable copy of all the clubs and activities for the coming new school year. 21. How often will the members in Book Club meet? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 22. What can students in Tech Team do? A. Discuss popular books. B. Play chess against friends. C. Take photos at sports events. D. Release the daily video reports. 23. Who can apply to become the Yearbook staff? A. 6th graders. B. 7th graders. C. 8th graders. D. 9th graders. B I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving my daughter and me, 20 miles from home, hopeless. Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 24. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The man’s motorcycle was out of gas. B. The man left a bad impression on the author. C. The author was not sure if the man was a good one. D. The author was good at communicating with others. 25. What problem did the author have after arriving in the town? A. She found no gas station. B. She failed to buy gas. C. She couldn’t afford the gas. D. She went in the wrong direction. 26. Which of the following can best describe the man? A. Warm-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Open-minded. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To record a travel experience. B. To introduce a beautiful park. C. To show the hardships of travelling. D. To honour a kind motorcyclist. C The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 28. What does the Academy say about AI in films? A. AI films are unable to win Oscars. B. All films will use AI in the near future. C. AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D. AI is becoming more important than humans. 29. How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A. By giving examples of AI in films. B. By presenting the history of AI. C. By focusing on technical details. D. By comparing AI with traditional tools. 30. Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A. It made their voices sound strange. B. It completely changed Oscar rules. C. It might make them lose their jobs. D. It made movies win too many awards. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B. AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C. AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D. AI in Hollywood: Advantages & Disadvantages D Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic nest boxes (陶瓷巢箱) can protect endangered African penguins from climate (气候) change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which were shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, leaving their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins adapted to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dwindled from three million to only 48,000. Luckily, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist. “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective protection solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is overfishing of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favourite food. Scientists are pushing the South African government to close fishing around the five African penguin breeding colonies (繁殖地) until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. Ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 32. What can we learn about African penguins? A. They have a population of three million. B. They adapt well to high temperatures. C. They are mainly threatened by pollution. D. They are suffering a lot from overheating. 33. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Aged. B. Dropped. C. Stayed. D. Moved. 34. What makes Bird Island special to African penguins? A. There are holes for penguins to lay eggs. B. African penguins there can nest in the open. C. It enjoys the best climate for African penguins. D. There is a large population of African penguins. 35. What advice do scientists offer to protect African penguins? A. Creating more nesting areas for the penguins. B. Introducing new kinds of fish for the penguins. C. Stopping people fishing where the penguins breed. D. Providing man-made cooling services for the penguins. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Make a Great First Impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really takes a few seconds to make a good first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. ____36____ Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ____37____ Be on time. When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is very important. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person with a bad impression. ____38____ It’s better to be a little earlier than be late. Introduce yourself and ask for names. Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. ____39____ This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation. To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ____40____ A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣). A. Have a proper handshake. B. Wash your hands carefully. C. Usually, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. D. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation. E. You’ll be in serious trouble if you forget their names. F. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric Peterson, principal of West County Mandarin School in Pinole, California, has just returned from taking nearly 50 students and teachers on a cultural tour around Beijing. And he’s already ___41___ another for next summer. “The Chinese students and families ___42___ our students so well, and even now they’re all ___43___ on WeChat with each other,” Peterson says. During their ___44___ last month, the American students stayed with host families in Beijing, ___45___ historical sites, and even sang American and Chinese pop songs alongside their Chinese friends — a moment Peterson called “really beautiful to see”. Founded in 2017, West County Mandarin School serves kindergarten through sixth grade and plans to ___46___ one grade per year until it reaches eighth grade. The school was not ___47___ at all in the beginning. Peterson had to recruit (招募) families by talking with ___48___ with children at local shopping centres. Hard work ___49___, the enrollment (登记) has climbed to 530 students this year, with 585 expected next fall. To ____50____ students with real cultural experiences, Peterson began organising trips to China in 2018. The school worked to keep costs ____51____, making these educational journeys accessible (可获得的) to more ____52____. Next summer, he plans to take about 100 students on a 21-day trip. He says that these ____53____ open the students’ eyes to China’s rapid ____54____ and warm hospitality (好客). “It was ____55____ good for American students to see how students in other countries learn and value education,” he adds. 41. A. serving B. planning C. hosting D. studying 42. A. treated B. controlled C. lectured D. knew 43. A. sharing B. discussing C. communicating D. playing 44. A. show B. experiment C. talk D. visit 45. A. toured B. reviewed C. protected D. recognised 46. A. block B. track C. add D. change 47. A. helpful B. beautiful C. formal D. popular 48. A. teachers B. parents C. relatives D. shopkeepers 49. A. takes off B. turns off C. puts off D. pays off 50. A. provide B. encourage C. test D. honour 51. A. high B. manageable C. obvious D. normal 52. A. headmasters B. students C. workers D. athletes 53. A. reports B. classes C. journeys D. credits 54. A. movement B. speed C. decision D. development 55. A. especially B. reasonably C. immediately D. hardly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In three metro stations in Xiamen, Fujian province, you’ll find tiny shops. Their doors have never closed, and they welcome any passer-by to look through books, _____56_____ (toy), and other products. They are the Xingyunxing (Lucky Star) Charity Goods Transfer Stations, and the three shops are mostly self-service. To buy something, customers ____57____ (simple) look up the price and pay through their phone. Run ____58____ the Xiamen Xingbaobei Children’s Intelligence Development Centre, the shops provide job opportunities to adults with autism spectrum disorders (自闭症谱系障碍). In the morning, an employee (雇员) cleans the shops, checking the products and ____59____ (tidy) up the shelves. In the afternoon, coaches from the centre teach other students with autism ____60____ to manage the shops. The ____61____ (one) shop opened last April and now manages to break even. This March, two new shops opened. They now have five full-time employees, and provide training opportunities to around 50 students. “I’ve been working with autistic children for 24 years. Some of the children ____62____ (be) with us since they were only 6 or 7 years old,” says Luo Liying, founder of the centre and of the shops. There, these children ____63____ (teach) how to integrate (融入) into different social environments — family, school and community. “If young adults with autism don’t start working and step back from ____64____ (social), they can easily go backwards, which would be ____65____ great pity, as everything they have worked so hard for might then go to waste,” Luo adds. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近某论坛举行“学生应关注网络安全”为主题的讨论，请你结合自己的经验写一篇博文发表在该论坛上。内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 应对措施； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 单词拼写(共40小题;1~30题，每空0.5分，31~40题，每空1分;满分25分) 67. Good rules can keep ________ (公平，公正) in our class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The country plans to carry out new education ________ (改革；改进). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. We use a net to keep away the ________ (蚊子). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Don’t take this ________ (药物，药材；毒品) without asking a doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Taking notes is an ________ (有效的，产生预期效果的) way to improve your study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The teacher will ________ (授予；给予) prizes to top students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. She is a member of the school art ________ (委员会). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Factories must stop pouring ________ (化学的) waste into rivers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Lost in the forest, they ________ (最终；终于) found their way home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. She helps ________ (设计) new clothes for the show. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. All countries hope for a ________ (和平的，没有暴力的) world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. People ________ (抗议；反对) loudly against water pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. The harm of staying up late is ________ (不证自明的；显而易见的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. She hopes to become a ________ (小说家) in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81. This restaurant enjoys a high ________ (名誉；名望) around our town. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 82. A terrible flood ________ (突然发生某种不幸；突然有坏的影响) the small town last summer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 83. She fell into deep ________ (忧郁，沮丧，消沉，抑郁症) after failing the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 84. Learning is an ________ (继续进行的，不断发展的) task in our whole life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 85. Her ________ (投入，忠诚，奉献，承诺) to public service wins people’s respect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 86. They are ________ (具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的) about helping homeless animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 87. She is an ________ (提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者) of environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 88. My parents like to watch ________ (歌剧；歌剧艺术) in their free time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 89. His photos will be on ________ (展出；展览) for two weeks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 90. He is ________ (有才能的；有天资的) at learning foreign languages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 91. We saw a ________ (燃烧着的) house in the distance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 92. People pay their water bill ________ (每月地;每月一次地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 93. We noticed a hidden ________ (人像，人形) behind the old wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 94. We need to keep calm ________ (精神上；心理上) when we face important exams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 95. His laziness led to his ________ (失败) in the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 96. Confidence is an important ________ (方面) of personal growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 97. She learned how to draw light and ________ (画的阴影部分) in art class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 98. Too much screen time may hurt our ________ (视觉的，视力的) health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 99. Her quick ________ (反应) saved her from danger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 100. Human feelings are very ________ (复杂的) and hard to understand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 101. This skirt has a beautiful flower ________ (图案;花样，式样). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 102. My parents often ________ (提到;谈到) to my study in daily talk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 103. Don’t ________ (高声喊出) at your family when you are angry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 104. The old ________ (大师；主人) taught us many useful life lessons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 105. I like to listen to ________ (古典的；传统的) music in my free time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 106. Our classroom has a quiet study ________ (气氛；氛围). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。So I hear you're working at Lorenz's. Yeah, what's IT like to work with them, I heard, is a real tough boss to work for. IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic? En. yeah. I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food they are visit really the kind I want to be making, and i'm definitely learning. 视频到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I like drawing pictures and taking photos in my free time. What about you? Bobby? Oh, I spend a lot of time reading box. I like drawing pictures and taking photos in my free time. What about you? Bobby? Oh, I spend a lot of time reading books. Excuse me, I like an ice cream and a coke. Okay, the ice cream is five dollars and a coke is three dollars. Excuse me, I like an ice cream and a coke. okay? The ice cream is five dollars and the coke is three dollars. Did you do well in the english exam here? Yes, I made some progress in english, but I didn't do well in maths and physics this time. Did you do well in the english exam? Yes. I made some progress in english, but I didn't do well in maths and physics this time. Dad, mrs. Black told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that true? Lucy, why not call uncle Thomas and ask he has a pet snake? Dad, mrs. Black told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that true. Lucy, why not call uncle Thomas and ask he has a pet snake? I can't wait to get away from the city this weekend. I know well. Don't forget to pack a hat into your bag. He gets really cold when you're at the top of the mountain. True, but you can get a great view of the sea from high up there. I can't wait to get away from the city this weekend. I know well. Don't forget to pack a hat into your bag. IT gets really cold when you're at the top . of the mountain. True, but you can get a great view of the sea from I up there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选，选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi tony, where did you go last weekend? Well, I wrote the bicycle to the countryside with my friends. really? What did you do there? We climb the mountain, went hiking and fished . by the river. cool. How was the weather there? IT was Sunny and warm. Did you meet any farmers there? Of course, and we talked to them. Their life is getting Better and Better now. Most of them have cars in . their homes. That sounds like you guys had a good time. Yes, we did. And I hope to go there again some time. Hi tony, where did you go last weekend? Well, I wrote the bicycle to the countryside with my friends. really? What did you do there we climb. Ed, the mountain went hiking and fished by the river. cool. How was the weather there? IT was Sunny and warm. Did you meet any farmers there? Of course, and we talked to them. Their life is getting Better and Better now. Most of them have cars in their homes. IT sounds like you guys had a good time. Yes, we did. And I hope to go there again some time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lily, mom and dad will work late today. Let's order some chinese food online for dinner. Sounds good. What would you like? I would like peking duck is my favorite dish. okay? I like IT too. What would you like? I would . like to try compound chicken. Would you like IT? yes. Shall we order a fish soup and sunrise. sure. Let's get that. How much is IT . in total? forty. U. N. Wow, that's a good Price. Lily, mom and dad will work late today. Let's order some chinese food online for dinner. Sounds good. What would you like? I would like, peking duck is my favorite dish. Okay, I like IT too. What would you like? I would . like to try compile chicken. Would you like? IT? yes. Shall we order a fish soup? And sunrise. sure. Lets get that. How much is IT in total? forty. UN. Wow, that's a good Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A, can I give you a hand with one of those shopping bags? Thank you. Sam, could you take this one please? I didn't realize how heavy these bags would be. Why did you buy so many things when you have to walk back home from the store? Well, I didn't plan to buy a lot, but i'm having some people over, and I guess I needed more than I expected. Why is that now? The people I live with, the Whites, have been on vacation for a month, and I thought i'd surprise them. I'm inviting some of their friends for a welcome home party. Oh, that's really thoughtful of you. They've been letting me stay with them rent free when i'm in school. They've been such a . big help to me. That's pretty . kind of them. A can I give you a hand with one of those shopping bags? Thank you. sam. Could you take this one please? I didn't realize how heavy these bags would be. Why did you buy so many things when you have to walk back home from the store? Well, I didn't plan to buy a lot, but i'm having some people over, and I guess I needed more than I expected. Why is that now? The people I live with, the Whites, have been on vacation for a month, and I thought i'd surprise them. I'm inviting some of their friends for a welcome home party. Oh, that's really thoughtful of you. They've ve been letting me stay with them free when i'm in school. They have been such a big help to me. really, and that's pretty kind of them. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Carl, carl, western, how you look a lot different from before, but I mean that in a good way. Well. I got tired of that red hair, so I changed IT to black. I also lost a lot of weight. I'm not fat like I was in high school ever again. So do you live here? What do you do? I'm a reporter in new york. I'm just here to buy some books. What about you? I'm actually working in jersey city. I'm here in hawken on business. Do you like your job? Well, I guess I make a nice living, but it's really boring. I wish I could just try another job. I agree, I actually have the opposite problem. My work is exciting, but the pay is quite low, so i'm almost living hand to mouth every month. That sounds like a fair trade, though. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? I know a great restaurant nearby . that would be grain. Carl, carl, western, how you look a lot different from before, but I mean that in a good way. Well, I got tired of that red hair, so I changed IT black. I also lost a lot of weight. I'm not fat like I was in high school . ever again. So do you live here? What do you do? I'm a reporter in new york. I'm just hear to buy some books. What about you? I'm actually working in jersey city. I'm here in hawken on business. Do you like your job? Well. I guess I make a nice living, but it's really boring. I wish I could just try another job. I agree, I actually have the opposite problem. My work is exciting, but the pay is quite low, so i'm almost living hand to mouth every month. That sounds like a fair trade though. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? I know a great restaurant . nearby that would be grain. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi kids, welcome to jungle summer camp. I hope you're all excited, will go over the full two week program after dinner tonight. But now I can tell you that we plan to go surfing and boating tomorrow morning with climbing for those who are less crazy about water sports. Well, back to today because it's the getting to know you today. We'll just be hanging out around the camp now. We always organize an outdoor treasure hunt on the first day, but because it's raining outside, we've moved IT to our sports hall, where we have set up all the equipment. All right, let me tell you about today's sweeping places. Boys, those of you with a red hat are sleeping in the red building by the river. And if you have a blue one, you are on the opposite side of the red building in the tree house. Now for the girls, those with a pink cat, you are in the wooden house over there. Girls with a yellow hat will be staying in the big tents under the trees. So take ten minutes to drop your things off, and then come back here for a tour of the camp. And if any of you are not happy with where you're sleeping, just come and tell me and we will try to work something out. Hi kids. Welcome to jungle summer camp. I hope you're all excited, will go over the full two week program after dinner tonight. But now I can tell you that we plan to go surfing and boating tomorrow morning with climbing. For those who are less crazy about wonder sports, well, back to today because it's the getting to know you today. We'll just be hanging out around the camp now. We always organize an outdoor treasure hunt on the first day, but because it's raining outside, we've moved IT to our sports hall, where we have set up all the equipment. All right, let me tell you about today's sleeping places. Boys, those of you with a red hat are sleeping in the red building by the river. And if you have a blue one, you are on the opposite side of the red building in the tree house. Now for the girls, those with a pink hat, you are in the wooden house over there. Girls with a yellow hat will be staying in the big tents under the trees. So take ten minutes to drop your things off and then come back here for a tour of the camp. And if any of you are not happy with where you're sleeping, just come and tell me, and we'll try to work something out. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。