精品解析：甘肃酒泉市普通高中2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语

酒泉市普通高中2025～2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第二册、必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last weekend? A. They went swimming. B. They played tennis. C. They studied at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather conditions. C. A holiday plan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the book he’s reading now? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An outing. B. A picture. C. A friend. 7. What kind of person is the woman’s English teacher? A. She is popular. B. She is outgoing. C. She is friendly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the man go to Scotland? A. On June 16th. B. On June 17th. C. On June 18th. 9. Who is Annie? A. Mark’s daughter. B. Mark’s wife. C. Mark’s teacher. 10. What does Maria say about Annie? A. She’s easy-going. B. She’s younger than her. C. She enjoys making friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between John Brown and Jenny? A. School colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. University classmates. 12. How many people are there in John Brown’s family now? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 13. Why does John Brown want to change his workplace? A. It’s too far away from New Orleans. B. Staying still makes him sad. C. He wants to get new work experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Pullman’s family in 1953? A. His mother remarried. B. His father became a pilot. C. His father died accidentally. 15. What decision did Pullman make after he moved to Australia? A. Being a good student. B. Writing fantasy novels. C. Making superhero movies. 16. What do we know about Pullman’s university life? A. He disliked the English course. B. He studied there for four years. C. He was a top student there. 17. When did Pullman probably become famous? A. In 1966. B. In 1973. C. After 1993. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long can it take Aviva to write a song? A. A few weeks. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. 19. What is the problem with Aviva? A. Her composing time is long. B. Her music style is simple. C. Her music is of low value. 20. What should musicians regard Aviva as? A. A good partner. B. A big threat. C. A strong competitor. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attractive Music Festivals Tomorrowland One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including “Best Musical Event of the Year” five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list. Dates: July 18 — 29 Location: Boom, Belgium Prices: €325 — €985 Defqon. 1 This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch. Dates: June 27 — 29 Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands Prices: €199 — €285 Primavera Sound Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalía, and Blur created magic al performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one. Dates: May 29 — June 1 Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €245 — €485 Sonar Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night(featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona’s urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following. Dates: June 12 — 14 Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €185 — €295 21. Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers? A. Tomorrowland. B. Defqon. 1. C. Primavera Sound. D. Sonar. 22. What is highly recommended for Defqon. 1 attendees? A. A stage experience. B. A charming musical. C. A fireworks display. D. A closing ceremony. 23. What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common? A. They support social equality. B. They run in the same period. C. They take place in Barcelona. D. They charge lower ticket fees. B In 2024, Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi, turning 100, was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, for his battle against leukemia (白血病). Over decades, he transformed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a deadly disease, into one that can be cured. In the mid-20th century, he saw about 60 APL patients die in a single year, which strengthened his determination to defeat leukemia. “As a doctor, it pains me most to see a patient suffering when there is nothing I can do,” he said. Wang spent nearly all his free time in libraries and labs, doing research. After years of tireless work, an element called all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) came into the picture as a hopeful cure for APL. In 1986, a five-year-old girl who was found to have APL was expected to die quickly. Wang used ATRA on her. Seven days later, her symptoms improved significantly; a month later, she fully recovered. That year, 24 APL patients were treated, and 23 of them got better without needing chemotherapy (化疗). However, some patients later got sick again. To solve this, Wang added arsenic trioxide (ATO), a poisonous chemical. At first, the use of the poisonous compound was met with much doubt. However, it proved effective. With the new ATRA-ATO combination therapy (疗法), the survival rate for APL rose from 10 percent to more than 97 percent. Wang refused to patent (申请专利) the therapy. “A doctor should put patients’ well-being first,” he said. Today, a box of 10 ATRA pills costs just 300 yuan in China. Honored with national awards, Wang stayed modest. He said, “I achieved only one thing—being responsible for my patients.” 24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. APL made patients die without suffering. B. Wang won the medal for his contributions. C. APL was a mild disease before Wang’s research. D. The medal strengthened Wang’s determination. 25. What improved the survival rate of leukemia patients? A. The combination of ATRA and ATO. B. The treatment of the five-year-old girl. C. The discovery of some poisonous chemicals. D. The improvement in chemotherapy techniques. 26. Which of the following would Wang most agree with? A. Personal income defines a doctor’s worth. B. Patients’ well-being must always come first. C. Professional recognition should be the final goal. D. Established treatments should never be challenged. 27. What can we learn from Wang’s story? A. Great minds think alike. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C When children learn a musical instrument, one of the hardest things for a parent to do is encourage them to practice. But here’s something parents can use to give their kids a reason to try: A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life. That might not be enough to encourage a child who has better things to do, but it’s good news for those who enjoy music. Researchers from the UK looked at data from an online survey of more than 1,000 people over the age of 40 who had been asked to talk about their musical experiences and exposure (暴露) to music during their lives. They were also given tasks that tested their memory and skills in things like planning and focusing. The study found that playing a musical instrument, especially the piano, was connected with better memory and thinking skills. And continuing to play an instrument into later life was found to have an even more salutary effect. Singing was related to better brain health in older age too. The research team suggested that the social factors that came with singing in a singing group may also have had an effect. One of the researchers, Anne Corbett, who is a professor of dementia (痴呆) research at the University of Exeter, said that encouraging older adults to return to music later in life could be a useful public health strategy. She said, “There is much evidence for the benefit of music group activities for individuals with dementia.” And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia. Of those who took part in the survey, 89% said they had played a musical instrument at some time in their lives, and about half still played one. Around seven out of ten said they had taken part in group singing. 28. Which is a benefit children learning musical instruments get according to the text? A. Becoming famous. B. Getting courage to try new things. C. Obtaining the ability to do things well. D. Having better brain health in later life. 29. What does the underlined word “salutary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Typical. B. Absolute. C. Positive. D. Sufficient. 30. According to Anne, how could music benefit older adults? A. It encourages them to sing more. B. It provides a relaxing mind in their free time. C. It lowers the chance of developing dementia. D. It helps them stay physically active. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the importance of a hobby. B. To describe that singing is good for health. C. To tell us what we should do in daily life. D. To encourage people to join in music activities. D A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was tom apart by self-criticism. “I can’t stop beating myself up,” she told me. “I’m at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?” Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame. We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play among the most privileged in particular: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it. Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind set” research, which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic performance. But a recent analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. The cruel, messy reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way, we should all question a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means they’re lazy, and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard. But we would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching us when we least expect it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest. 32. Which sort of students does the star athlete belong to? A. Those lacking courage to make self-criticism. B. Those tired of working all night in the library. C. Those believing hard work surely pay off. D. Those overprotected by their parents in life. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Praising effort over ability will surely be beneficial to all kids. B. The result of the “mindset” research doesn’t apply to all cases. C. Parents should lay more emphasis on their kids’ academic performance. D. Whether praising kids’ effort over ability does good to kids depends. 34. According to the author, how can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life? A. By choosing where to go to college for them. B. By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality. C. By discouraging them from making efforts to study hard. D. By encouraging them to stick to a worthy cause they truly love. 35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Students should not expect too much from their study. B. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily. C. Students should bear all the failures on their own. D. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Academic success is very important. ____36____ To achieve your success, it’s important to develop some skills, which can guide your learning. If you’re unsure of where to start, read the following. One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time. ____37____ However, you should create a system to track your exams and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success. ____38____ When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency and confidence. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying. You can’t expect to meet your goals if you are experiencing tiredness. That’s why it’s very important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include eating a balanced and nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and getting outdoors. ____39____ Using mind maps can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and think up relevant ideas which radiate (发散) out from the center. ____40____ You can use different lines, colors, arrows, branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map. A. Then add further points to the related ideas. B. It can really increase your overall quality of life. C. Developing good study habits is also important. D. Set small goals to help you complete large goals. E. How you choose to manage your calendar is up to you. F. They can relax your mind and increase your ability to focus on your studies. G. It can also be helpful to share experiences with your teachers and classmates. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill. ____41____ with notebooks and basic tools, we set off eagerly, ____42____ that this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks. The first two days went smoothly. We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations. Clara’s artistic abilities ____43____ well with my systematic data collection skills. However, on Wednesday morning, ____44____ struck. While climbing to our usual observation spot, I tripped, sending our measurement ____45____ rolling down the hillside. My heart sank as we watched our only compass (指南针) disappear into thick bushes. “Without those tools...” I said, frustration choking my voice. “Wait,” Clara interrupted, ____46____ the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks. “Remember what Mr. Evans taught about using natural markers?” Her eyes lit up with a(n) ____47____. We spent the afternoon ____48____ Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers. When shadows proved ____49____, we used fern (蕨类植物) growth patterns as directional guides. Sometimes we argued about methods, but ____50____ our approaches came together like building blocks. By Friday, we’d created a(n) ____51____ mapping system using nature’s clues. Our final presentation surprised everyone. The teachers ____52____ our creative method, but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create ____53____. That evening, Clara showed me her project journal. Beside rock sketches, she’d written: “Stones survive storms through ____54____. So do good teams.” I smiled, realizing our rocky challenge had taught us a valuable lesson: the strongest ____55____ doesn’t lie in mountains, but in teamwork. 41. A. Armed B. Burdened C. Linked D. Rewarded 42. A. proud B. doubtful C. unaware D. worried 43. A. developed B. balanced C. replaced D. competed 44. A. conflict B. disaster C. chance D. inspiration 45. A. ropes B. books C. notes D. tools 46. A. pointing at B. marking down C. running after D. blocking out 47. A. idea B. surprise C. secret D. promise 48. A. reflecting B. experimenting C. planning D. wandering 49. A. helpful B. dangerous C. unreliable D. interesting 50. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. frequently D. gradually 51. A. interactive B. imaginary C. alternative D. advanced 52. A. tested B. improved C. selected D. praised 53. A. connections B. stories C. solutions D. presentations 54. A. luck B. unity C. silence D. speed 55. A. foundation B. argument C. desire D. system 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period ___56___ a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain vases (青瓷花瓶) and bowls of various sizes ___57___ (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware, which ___58___ (value) in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue ___59___ (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave ___60___ performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, filling the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) ___61___ show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their ___62___ (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings of characters from the old legends. The performances ___63___(draw) clapping from the audience at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, ___64___ has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre’s ____65____ (late) attempt to introduce legends to the city. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，结束了在美国高中的交换生活。回国后，你选购了一幅中国画寄给你在美国的老师 Claire 表示感谢。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 挑选此画作的理由； 3. 邀请她来中国。 注意：1. 词数： 100词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使文章流畅连贯； 3. 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Claire, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved exploring forests, observing plants, and listening to the chirping of birds with Jimmy, my little brother. Mom was always there with her camera, capturing each wonderful moment. These photos were arranged in an album. It held the sweet memories of my family, and I was never bored with opening it, as it always filled me with warmth. Life was simple until I asked for a new electronic game for my birthday. I was well-behaved, so my parents fulfilled my wish. But then everything changed. The game was so amazing. As soon as I switched on the device, my ears stopped hearing external sounds. My back ached, but I couldn’t stop. “Davey, wanna go out and play?” asked Jimmy, holding the ball. “No, thanks,” I refused, without a second thought. “But all our friends are waiting! You’ve been staying here every day playing that game,” Jimmy urged. I finally tore my eyes away, my voice sharp. “Can’t you see I’m busy? Go play without me!” With that, Jimmy stormed out, his face reddened with anger. Outside in the forest, the kids played ball and hide-and-seek, having loads of fun, while I spent the whole afternoon in the sofa, absorbed in the game until it was dark. It was days before I realized I hadn’t seen Jimmy around. Each day brought a fresh battle. I resisted, but finally gave in. My fingers danced across the buttons as hours slipped by. Around 9 PM, Mom came and placed a glass of milk beside me.“Time for bed,” she whispered. I saw her worries — how could I not? But click-clack noise covered Mom’s voice. When the final boss fell, my eyes burned. Walking half-asleep towards the bed, I noticed a photo album on the bedside table. The worn cover brought back memories. 注意: 1.续写词数应为120个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Absorbed in the photos, I didn’t notice Mom standing beside me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy’s door _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面。五段。录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。let's stop studying and do something outdoors today. All right, but I don't want to play tennis. We play tennis last weekend. Let's go hiking in. okay? Let's stop studying and do something outdoors today. All right, but I don't want to play tennis. We play tennis last weekend. Let's go . hiking, okay? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, is this dictionary available? Oxford advanced . learners dictionary, the seven tradition. I'm sorry, it's sold out. Um that's too bad. Excuse me, is this dictionary available? Oxford . advanced learners dictionary, the seven edition. I'm sorry. it's sold out. Um that's too bad. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。If the weather doesn't get Better, we may have to cancel our plan for this afternoon picnic. Don't give up. The forecast says the clouds will clear by midmorning. If the weather doesn't get Better, we may have to cancel our plan for this afternoon picnic. Don't give up the forecast says the clouds will clear by midmorning. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, I am thinking of taking a trip during the holiday. Where would you . like to go? Well, maybe somewhere warm and Sunny. How about a tour to southeast asia? Hi, I am thinking of taking a trip during the holiday. Where would you . like to go? Well, maybe somewhere warm and Sunny. How about a tour to southeast asia? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You like reading a lot. don't you? Yeah, I find IT very relaxing. really. I always find IT more. I don't think so. The book i'm reading now is really exciting. You like reading a lot. don't you? Yeah, I find IT very relaxing. really. I always find IT boring. I don't think so. The book i'm reading now is really exciting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, what a great photo. Is this one beside you, your english teacher? He looks strict. yes, but her teaching is well organized and clear. We all like her very much. Who is this girl wearing glasses with dark hair? Oh, SHE is my best friend. Our class went on a spring outing to the season last month, and we took the picture. Wow, what a great photo. Is this one beside you, your english teacher? He looks strict. yes, but her teaching is well organized and clear. We all like her very much. Who is this girl wearing glasses with dark hair? Oh, SHE is my best friend. Our class went on a spring outing to the season last month, and we took the picture. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Maria, when does your summer holiday start on june sixteenth . day is in the middle of june the fifteen. Well, you know, my friend mark is asked if I want to go to scotland with him . on the eighteenth. Really sounds great. Actually, I am wondering if you want to go with me. Mark has a daughter your age. Her name is ann ne, and he is going to. I thought you might enjoy being with her. Yes, i'd love to. I have seen her before. She's easy to get on with. Maria, when does your summer holiday start on june sixteenth . day is in the middle of june the fifteen. Well, you know, my friend mark is asked if I want to go to scotland with him on the . eighteenth. Really sounds great. Actually, I am wondering if you want to go with me. Mark has a daughter, your age, her name is anne, and SHE is going to. I thought you might enjoy being with her. Yes, i'd love you. I have seen her before. She's easy to get on with. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mr. smith. Do you still want english teachers in your school? Hi, Jenny. We still need to. So are you interested? No, not me. Yesterday, some of my university classmates at a party, one of them, john Brown, asked if I could find him a job in new orleans. He has been an english teacher for ten years in a small town . that's great. Does he need a place to live . in the school? IT will be best. Beside them there is his wife and two children. Both his parents died in a car accident two years ago, so he didn't want to live in that small town any longer. Or he can rent a house near your school. So do you want him to . work for you? You can tell him to come to my office the day after tomorrow. Thank you, mr. Smith, i'll tell him right now. Hi, mr. smith. Do you still want english teachers in . your school? Hi, Jenny. We still need to. So are you interested? No, not me. Yesterday, some of my university classmates at a party, one of them, john Brown, asked if I could find him a job in new orleans. He has been an english teacher for ten years in a small town . that's great. Does he need a place to live in the school? IT will be best. Beside him, there is his wife and two children. Both his parents died in a car accident two years ago, so he didn't want to live in that small town any longer. Or he can rent a house near your school. So do you want him to . work for you? You can tell him to come to my office the day after tomorrow. Thank you, mr. Smith, i'll tell him right now. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you read the fantasy story? His dark materials? I heard that it's very interesting. No, but I have read about this. Offer your phillip man. Well, can you tell me something about him? Well, for man was born on october nineteen forty six in a small town in the U. K. His father was a pilot, so the family travelled a lot. When poll, eman was very Young. Wow, IT was great. Unfortunately, his father died in a plane crash in thousand nine fifty three. So his mother remarried in one thousand and fifty seven, and then the family moved to australia. That was quite a twist. yes, but their little woman discovered two superheroes, superman and batman, which he liked very much. IT was at that time that he made up his mind to write fat to c novels when he grow up. So what about his grades? He was always a good student in australia, and in one hundred sixty three he went to study at a university in southwestern england. He studied there for five years, but he didn't enjoy the english course. So he was never a top student at the university. Well, do you know when he began to write his first novel? I forgot that, but I know he published in one thousand nine seventy two, four years after he graduated from the university, he began to write his dark materials in nineteen ninety three and became famous immediately after the first part of IT was published. Now, shall we go and see if they have the novel . in the library? Okay, let's go. Have you read the fantasy story? His dark materials? I heard that is very interesting. No, but I have read about its author, phillip polman. Well, can you tell me something about him? Well, for man was born on october nineteen forty six in a small town in the U. K. His father was a pilot. So the family traveled a lot when parliament . was very Young. Wow, IT was great. Unfortunately, his father died in a plane crash in thousand and fifty three, so his mother remarried in nineteen and fifty seven, and then the family moved to australia. That was quite a twist. yes, but there little woman discovered two superheroes, superman and batman, which he liked very much. IT was at that time that he made up his mind to write fantasy novels when he grew up. So what about his grades? He was always a good student in australia, and in one hundred sixty three he went to study at a university in southwestern england. He studied there for five years, but he didn't enjoy the english course, so he was never a top student at the university. Well, do you know when he began to write his first novel? I forgot that, but I know he published in one thousand nine, seventy two, four years after he graduated from the university, he began to write his dark materials in nineteen ninety three and became famous immediately after the first part of IT was published. Now shall we go and see if they have the novel . in the library? Okay, let's go. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Artificial intelligence, or AI, is one of the most popular technologies in the twenty first century. IT can be a computer that beats you in the chess game. IT can be a robot that helps you with your housework. IT can also be a program which can write songs. A viva is such a programme. A viva is created by some computer programmer. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. After taking a few seconds to learn those songs, a viva finds her own wage to write her own songs. If the programmer tell a vivo what they want about a song, SHE can make IT in just a few minutes. Now aviva is the first world famous AI song writer. Plenty of her songs have been used in films, games and ads, although people hardly know that they have been made by a computer program. Now a viva can only write classical music, so the programmers planned to give her more. In that case, we will be able to write all kinds of songs. Besides, there is no need to worry that AI will take the place of musicians. Instead, IT will work together with them and make Better songs. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is one of the most popular technologies in the twenty first century. IT can be a computer that beats you in the chess game. IT can be a robot that helps you with your housework. IT can also be a program which can write song. A viva is such a programmer. A viva is created by some computer programmer. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. After taking a few seconds to learn those songs, a viva finds her own way to write her own songs. If the programmer tell a vivo what they want about a song, SHE can make IT in just a few minutes. Now aviva is the first world famous AI song writer. Plenty of her songs have been used in films, games and ad, although people hardly know that they have been made by a computer program. Now a river can only write classical music, so the programmer plan to give her more in that. Yes, SHE will be able to write all kinds of songs. Besides, there is no need to worry that A, I will take the place of musicians. Instead, IT will work together with them and to make Better songs. 酒泉市普通高中2025～2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第二册、必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last weekend? A. They went swimming. B. They played tennis. C. They studied at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s stop studying and do something outdoors today. W: All right, but I don’t want to play tennis. We played tennis last weekend. Let’s go hiking. M: OK! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this dictionary available? W: Hmm, Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, the 7th edition? I’m sorry, it’s sold out. M: Oh, that’s too bad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: If the weather doesn’t get better, we may have to cancel our plan for this afternoon’s picnic. M: Don’t give up. The forecast says the clouds will clear by mid-morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather conditions. C. A holiday plan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I am thinking of taking a trip during the holiday. W: Where would you like to go? M: Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny. W: How about a tour to Southeast Asia? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the book he’s reading now? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You like reading a lot, don’t you? M: Yeah, I find it very relaxing. W: Really? I always find it boring. M: I don’t think so. The book I’m reading now is really exciting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An outing. B. A picture. C. A friend. 7. What kind of person is the woman’s English teacher? A. She is popular. B. She is outgoing. C. She is friendly. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, what a great photo! Is this one beside you your English teacher? She looks strict. W: Yes, but her teaching is well-organized and clear. We all like her very much. M: Who is this girl wearing glasses with dark hair? W: Oh, she is my best friend. Our class went on a spring outing to the seaside last month and we took the picture. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the man go to Scotland? A. On June 16th. B. On June 17th. C. On June 18th. 9. Who is Annie? A. Mark’s daughter. B. Mark’s wife. C. Mark’s teacher. 10. What does Maria say about Annie? A. She’s easy-going. B. She’s younger than her. C. She enjoys making friends. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, when does your summer holiday start, on June 16th? W: Daddy, it’s in the middle of June, the 15th. M: Well, you know my friend Mark has asked if I want to go to Scotland with him on the 18th. W: Really? Sounds great. M: Actually, I am wondering if you want to go with me. Mark has a daughter your age. Her name is Annie and she is going, too. I thought you might enjoy being with her. W: Yes, I’d love to. I have seen her before. She’s easy to get on with. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between John Brown and Jenny? A. School colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. University classmates. 12. How many people are there in John Brown’s family now? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 13. Why does John Brown want to change his workplace? A. It’s too far away from New Orleans. B. Staying still makes him sad. C. He wants to get new work experience. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr Smith. Do you still want English teachers in your school? M: Hi, Jenny! We still need two. So are you interested? W: No, not me. Yesterday some of my university classmates had a party. One of them, John Brown, asked if I could find him a job in New Orleans. He has been an English teacher for ten years in a small town. M: That’s great. Does he need a place to live in the school? W: It will be best. Besides him, there is his wife and two children. Both his parents died in a car accident two years ago, so he didn’t want to live in that small town any longer. Or he can rent a house near your school. So do you want him to work for you? M: You can tell him to come to my office the day after tomorrow. W: Thank you, Mr Smith. I’ll tell him right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Pullman’s family in 1953? A. His mother remarried. B. His father became a pilot. C. His father died accidentally. 15. What decision did Pullman make after he moved to Australia? A. Being a good student. B. Writing fantasy novels. C. Making superhero movies. 16. What do we know about Pullman’s university life? A. He disliked the English course. B. He studied there for four years. C. He was a top student there. 17. When did Pullman probably become famous? A. In 1966. B. In 1973. C. After 1993. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read the fantasy story His Dark Materials? I heard that it’s very interesting. W: No, but I have read about its author Philip Pullman. M: Well. Can you tell me something about him? W: Well, Pullman was born on October 19th, 1946, in a small town in the UK. His father was a pilot, so the family traveled a lot when Pullman was very young. M: Wow! It was great. W: Unfortunately, his father died in a plane crash in 1953. So his mother remarried in 1957 and then the family moved to Australia. M: That was quite a twist. W: Yes. But there little Pullman discovered two superheroes Superman and Batman, which he liked very much. It was at that time that he made up his mind to write fantasy novels when he grew up. M: So what about his grades? W: He was always a good student in Australia and in 1963 he went to study at university in southwestern England. He studied there for five years, but he didn’t enjoy the English course, so he was never a top student at the university. M: Well. Do you know when he began to write his first novel? W: I forgot that, but I know he published it in 1972, four years after he graduated from the university. He began to write His Dark Materials in 1993 and became famous immediately after the first part of it was published. Now shall we go and see if they have the novel in the library? M: OK! Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long can it take Aviva to write a song? A. A few weeks. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. 19. What is the problem with Aviva? A. Her composing time is long. B. Her music style is simple. C. Her music is of low value. 20. What should musicians regard Aviva as? A. A good partner. B. A big threat. C. A strong competitor. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is one of the most popular technologies in the 21st century. It can be a computer that beats you in the chess game. It can be a robot that helps you with your housework. It can also be a program which can write songs. Aviva is such a program. Aviva is created by some computer programmers. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. After taking a few seconds to learn those songs, Aviva finds her own way to write her own songs. If the programmers tell Aviva what they want about a song, she can make it in just a few minutes. Now, Aviva is the first world-famous AI songwriter. Plenty of her songs have been used in films, games and ads, although people hardly know that they have been made by a computer program. Now, Aviva can only write classical music, so the programmers plan to give her more. In that case, she will be able to write all kinds of songs. Besides, there is no need to worry that AI will take the place of musicians. Instead, it will work together with them and make better songs. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Attractive Music Festivals Tomorrowland One of the most noted music festivals globally, winning numerous awards, including “Best Musical Event of the Year” five times at the International Dance Music Awards, the festival features diverse music performances like electronic, hip-hop, dance, and electronic dance music (EDM), attracting top artists and music lovers around the world. If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list. Dates: July 18 — 29 Location: Boom, Belgium Prices: €325 — €985 Defqon. 1 This is a popular annual music festival, known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music, which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously. Each year, top artists take the stage, delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more. The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch. Dates: June 27 — 29 Location: Biddinghuizen, Netherlands Prices: €199 — €285 Primavera Sound Originally well-known for indie (独立的) rock, the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop, EDM, and pop. Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar, Rosalía, and Blur created magic al performances. Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one. Dates: May 29 — June 1 Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €245 — €485 Sonar Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology) and Sonar by Night(featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming). It takes place in Barcelona’s urban setting, with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following. Dates: June 12 — 14 Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain Prices: €185 — €295 21. Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers? A. Tomorrowland. B. Defqon. 1. C. Primavera Sound. D. Sonar. 22. What is highly recommended for Defqon. 1 attendees? A. A stage experience. B. A charming musical. C. A fireworks display. D. A closing ceremony. 23. What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common? A. They support social equality. B. They run in the same period. C. They take place in Barcelona. D. They charge lower ticket fees. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个吸引人的音乐节的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tomorrowland部分“If you’re an EDM fan, this should come at the top of your wish list.(如果你是电子舞曲的爱好者，那么这个音乐节肯定应位列你的愿望清单之首)”可知，Tomorrowland是电子舞曲爱好者的首选。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Defqon. 1部分“The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch.(令人印象深刻的以烟花和深情音乐为特色的闭幕式不容错过)”可知，对于Defqon. 1活动的参与者来说，最值得推荐的是结束仪式。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Primavera Sound部分“Location: Parc del Forum, Barcelona, Spain(地点：西班牙巴塞罗那的论坛公园)”以及Sonar部分“Location: Fira Gran Via, Barcelona, Spain(地点：西班牙巴塞罗那的弗拉格拉大道1号)”可知，共同点是都在巴塞罗那举行。故选C。 B In 2024, Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi, turning 100, was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, for his battle against leukemia (白血病). Over decades, he transformed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a deadly disease, into one that can be cured. In the mid-20th century, he saw about 60 APL patients die in a single year, which strengthened his determination to defeat leukemia. “As a doctor, it pains me most to see a patient suffering when there is nothing I can do,” he said. Wang spent nearly all his free time in libraries and labs, doing research. After years of tireless work, an element called all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) came into the picture as a hopeful cure for APL. In 1986, a five-year-old girl who was found to have APL was expected to die quickly. Wang used ATRA on her. Seven days later, her symptoms improved significantly; a month later, she fully recovered. That year, 24 APL patients were treated, and 23 of them got better without needing chemotherapy (化疗). However, some patients later got sick again. To solve this, Wang added arsenic trioxide (ATO), a poisonous chemical. At first, the use of the poisonous compound was met with much doubt. However, it proved effective. With the new ATRA-ATO combination therapy (疗法), the survival rate for APL rose from 10 percent to more than 97 percent. Wang refused to patent (申请专利) the therapy. “A doctor should put patients’ well-being first,” he said. Today, a box of 10 ATRA pills costs just 300 yuan in China. Honored with national awards, Wang stayed modest. He said, “I achieved only one thing—being responsible for my patients.” 24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. APL made patients die without suffering. B. Wang won the medal for his contributions. C. APL was a mild disease before Wang’s research. D. The medal strengthened Wang’s determination. 25. What improved the survival rate of leukemia patients? A. The combination of ATRA and ATO. B. The treatment of the five-year-old girl. C. The discovery of some poisonous chemicals. D. The improvement in chemotherapy techniques. 26. Which of the following would Wang most agree with? A. Personal income defines a doctor’s worth. B. Patients’ well-being must always come first. C. Professional recognition should be the final goal. D. Established treatments should never be challenged. 27. What can we learn from Wang’s story? A. Great minds think alike. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了百岁医生王振义潜心研究，攻克致命的急性白血病，研发出高效联合疗法大幅提升治愈率。他淡泊名利、心系患者，因此荣获共和国勋章。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据前两段内容尤其是第一段中“In 2024, Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi, turning 100, was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, for his battle against leukemia (白血病).( 2024年，中国医生王振义在百岁高龄时，因抗击白血病而荣获中华人民共和国最高荣誉——共和国勋章。)”可知，百岁的王振义医生因在白血病防治领域的突出贡献，被授予国家最高荣誉共和国勋章。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, some patients later got sick again. To solve this, Wang added arsenic trioxide (ATO), a poisonous chemical. At first, the use of the poisonous compound was met with much doubt. However, it proved effective. With the new ATRA-ATO combination therapy (疗法), the survival rate for APL rose from 10 percent to more than 97 percent.( 然而，一些患者后来病情复发。为了解决这一问题，王添加了三氧化二砷（ATO）这种有毒化学物质。起初，这种有毒化合物的使用遭到广泛质疑，但最终证明其有效。通过新的ATRA-ATO联合疗法，急性早幼粒细胞白血病患者的生存率从10%提高到了97%以上。)”可知，ATRA与ATO的联合疗法提高了白血病患者的生存率。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Wang refused to patent (申请专利) the therapy. “A doctor should put patients’ well-being first,” he said. Today, a box of 10 ATRA pills costs just 300 yuan in China.( 王拒绝为该疗法申请专利。“医生应该把患者的健康放在首位，”他说。如今，在中国，一盒10粒的ATRA药片仅售300元。)”可推知，王振义认为患者的福祉永远是第一位的。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文讲述王振义因目睹大量患者离世，立下攻克白血病的志向，数十年泡在图书馆与实验室潜心研究，历经挫折不断优化方案，最终将绝症变为可治愈的疾病。这一故事正对应谚语 Where there is a will, there is a way（有志者，事竟成）的内涵。 C When children learn a musical instrument, one of the hardest things for a parent to do is encourage them to practice. But here’s something parents can use to give their kids a reason to try: A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life. That might not be enough to encourage a child who has better things to do, but it’s good news for those who enjoy music. Researchers from the UK looked at data from an online survey of more than 1,000 people over the age of 40 who had been asked to talk about their musical experiences and exposure (暴露) to music during their lives. They were also given tasks that tested their memory and skills in things like planning and focusing. The study found that playing a musical instrument, especially the piano, was connected with better memory and thinking skills. And continuing to play an instrument into later life was found to have an even more salutary effect. Singing was related to better brain health in older age too. The research team suggested that the social factors that came with singing in a singing group may also have had an effect. One of the researchers, Anne Corbett, who is a professor of dementia (痴呆) research at the University of Exeter, said that encouraging older adults to return to music later in life could be a useful public health strategy. She said, “There is much evidence for the benefit of music group activities for individuals with dementia.” And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia. Of those who took part in the survey, 89% said they had played a musical instrument at some time in their lives, and about half still played one. Around seven out of ten said they had taken part in group singing. 28. Which is a benefit children learning musical instruments get according to the text? A. Becoming famous. B. Getting courage to try new things. C. Obtaining the ability to do things well. D. Having better brain health in later life. 29. What does the underlined word “salutary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Typical. B. Absolute. C. Positive. D. Sufficient. 30. According to Anne, how could music benefit older adults? A. It encourages them to sing more. B. It provides a relaxing mind in their free time. C. It lowers the chance of developing dementia. D. It helps them stay physically active. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain the importance of a hobby. B. To describe that singing is good for health. C. To tell us what we should do in daily life. D. To encourage people to join in music activities. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life.(一项研究发现，演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康)”可知，演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康，故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The study found that playing a musical instrument, especially the piano, was connected with better memory and thinking skills. And continuing to play an instrument into later life was found to have an even more salutary effect.(研究发现，演奏一种乐器，尤其是钢琴，与更好的记忆力和思维能力有关。研究发现，在晚年继续演奏一种乐器会产生更salutary效果)”以及下文“Singing was related to better brain health in older age too. (唱歌也与老年人更好的大脑健康有关)”可知，此处是描述演奏乐器的积极影响，even more salutary是和前面的better一致，指“在晚年继续演奏一种乐器会产生更有益的效果”，salutary意为“有益的，积极的”，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia.(她还建议，这些活动可以用来降低患痴呆症的风险)”可知，Anne认为音乐活动可以降低患痴呆症的风险，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But here’s something parents can use to give their kids a reason to try: A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life.(但这里有一些父母可以用来给孩子一个尝试的理由：一项研究发现，演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康)”和最后一段“Of those who took part in the survey, 89% said they had played a musical instrument at some time in their lives, and about half still played one. Around seven out of ten said they had taken part in group singing.(在参与调查的人中，89%的人说他们在生活中的某个时候玩过乐器，大约一半的人仍然在玩乐器。大约七成的人说他们参加过集体演唱)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：演奏乐器可能会让孩子在以后的生活中更健康，所以作者的目的是鼓励人们加入音乐活动，故选D。 D A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was tom apart by self-criticism. “I can’t stop beating myself up,” she told me. “I’m at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?” Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame. We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play among the most privileged in particular: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it. Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind set” research, which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic performance. But a recent analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. The cruel, messy reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way, we should all question a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means they’re lazy, and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard. But we would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching us when we least expect it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest. 32. Which sort of students does the star athlete belong to? A. Those lacking courage to make self-criticism. B. Those tired of working all night in the library. C. Those believing hard work surely pay off. D. Those overprotected by their parents in life. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Praising effort over ability will surely be beneficial to all kids. B. The result of the “mindset” research doesn’t apply to all cases. C. Parents should lay more emphasis on their kids’ academic performance. D. Whether praising kids’ effort over ability does good to kids depends. 34. According to the author, how can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life? A. By choosing where to go to college for them. B. By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality. C. By discouraging them from making efforts to study hard. D. By encouraging them to stick to a worthy cause they truly love. 35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Students should not expect too much from their study. B. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily. C. Students should bear all the failures on their own. D. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了年轻人认为的努力肯定会有回报有时候不一定是正确的，心理学家将这种现象归因于对“心态”研究的误用，该研究发现，表扬孩子的努力会提高他们的学习成绩。残酷而混乱的现实是，你可以尽你所能做任何事情，但仍然失败。对此父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame. ”(我教过的许多学生，比如这位运动员，都认为在图书馆里通宵学习，在赛场上训练几个小时，应该能让他们达到目的。当他们没有达到他们认为应该达到的目标时，他们就会被自责击垮)可知，这位明星运动员属于那些相信努力工作肯定会有回报的人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But a 2018 analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. ”(但2018年的一项分析发现，尽管称赞努力胜过能力可能有利于高风险或经济困难的学生，但这并不一定对每个人都有帮助)可知，是否表扬孩子的努力而不是能力对孩子有好处取决于实际情况。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. ”(有人建议家长和老师花时间帮助学生找到目标，或他们真正喜欢追求的、对世界产生影响的目标，这可能会帮助他们获得更大的生活满意度，在心理上变得更成熟)可知，父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的、有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s often the people who learn to say ‘stuff happens’ who get up the fastest. ”(往往是那些学会说“世事无常”的人最快地行动起来)可知，有积极态度的学生更容易前进。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Academic success is very important. ____36____ To achieve your success, it’s important to develop some skills, which can guide your learning. If you’re unsure of where to start, read the following. One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time. ____37____ However, you should create a system to track your exams and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success. ____38____ When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency and confidence. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying. You can’t expect to meet your goals if you are experiencing tiredness. That’s why it’s very important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include eating a balanced and nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and getting outdoors. ____39____ Using mind maps can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and think up relevant ideas which radiate (发散) out from the center. ____40____ You can use different lines, colors, arrows, branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map. A. Then add further points to the related ideas. B. It can really increase your overall quality of life. C. Developing good study habits is also important. D. Set small goals to help you complete large goals. E. How you choose to manage your calendar is up to you. F. They can relax your mind and increase your ability to focus on your studies. G. It can also be helpful to share experiences with your teachers and classmates. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了学业成功、时间管理、学习习惯、健康习惯（如均衡饮食、锻炼）和思维导图等学习技巧，强调通过科学方法提升学习效率与生活质量。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Academic success is very important.(学业上的成功非常重要)”以及后文“To achieve your success, it’s important to develop some skills, which can guide your learning. If you’re unsure of where to start, read the following.(要取得成功，培养一些技能是非常重要的，这些技能能够指导你的学习过程。如果你还不知道从何处着手，那就看看下面的内容吧)”可知，开篇强调“学业成功很重要”，B项“这能真正提升你的整体生活质量”进一步解释其意义，引出下文如何实现成功。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“One of the most critical skills for academic success is effective management of your study time.(在学术上取得成功所必备的关键技能之一，就是能够有效地管理自己的学习时间)”以及后文“However, you should create a system to track your exams and study sessions. As long as you carve out specific amounts of time to ensure you accomplish your goals, you will set yourself up for success.(然而，你应该建立一个系统来记录你的考试情况和学习时间。只要你安排出特定的时间段来确保自己能够达成目标，你就能为自己创造成功的基础)”可知，本段讲“时间管理是关键”，E项“如何管理日程取决于你自己”承接前文，与后文“建立自己的系统”逻辑一致。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后文“When you make proper study habits a part of your daily routine, it can increase your efficiency and confidence. The reality is that your days are likely already packed with many things, so it’s important to create a consistent daily plan and carve out time to devote to studying.(当你将良好的学习习惯纳入日常生活的固定安排中时，这会提高你的效率并增强你的信心。实际情况是，你的每一天很可能已经安排得满满当当，所以制定一个稳定的每日计划并留出专门用于学习的时间就显得尤为重要)”可知，后文提到“将良好学习习惯融入日常”，C项“培养良好学习习惯也很重要”总领该段，符合段落主题。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“You can’t expect to meet your goals if you are experiencing tiredness. That’s why it’s very important that you take care of your physical and mental health. Some effective ways include eating a balanced and nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and getting outdoors.(如果一直感到疲惫，就无法实现自己的目标。这就是为什么照顾好自己的身心健康非常重要。一些有效的方法包括保持均衡且营养丰富的饮食、定期锻炼以及多出去走走)”可知，前文列举“均衡饮食、锻炼、户外活动”等健康习惯，F项“它们能放松大脑、提升专注力”总结这些方式对学习的益处。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Using mind maps can be an effective way of organizing and summarizing key concepts. Start by writing the central concept in the middle of your page and think up relevant ideas which radiate (发散) out from the center.(使用思维导图是一种有效的组织和总结关键概念的方法。首先，在页面中央写下中心概念，然后思考并列出从中心向外辐射的相关想法)”以及后文“You can use different lines, colors, arrows, branches or other ways of showing connections between ideas on your mind map.(在你的思维导图中，你可以使用不同的线条、颜色、箭头、分支或其他方式来展示脑海中各想法之间的联系)”可知，本段介绍思维导图制作方法，前句说“从中心概念发散相关想法”，A项“然后为相关想法添加更多要点”是后续操作步骤，衔接自然。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill. ____41____ with notebooks and basic tools, we set off eagerly, ____42____ that this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks. The first two days went smoothly. We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations. Clara’s artistic abilities ____43____ well with my systematic data collection skills. However, on Wednesday morning, ____44____ struck. While climbing to our usual observation spot, I tripped, sending our measurement ____45____ rolling down the hillside. My heart sank as we watched our only compass (指南针) disappear into thick bushes. “Without those tools...” I said, frustration choking my voice. “Wait,” Clara interrupted, ____46____ the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks. “Remember what Mr. Evans taught about using natural markers?” Her eyes lit up with a(n) ____47____. We spent the afternoon ____48____ Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers. When shadows proved ____49____, we used fern (蕨类植物) growth patterns as directional guides. Sometimes we argued about methods, but ____50____ our approaches came together like building blocks. By Friday, we’d created a(n) ____51____ mapping system using nature’s clues. Our final presentation surprised everyone. The teachers ____52____ our creative method, but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create ____53____. That evening, Clara showed me her project journal. Beside rock sketches, she’d written: “Stones survive storms through ____54____. So do good teams.” I smiled, realizing our rocky challenge had taught us a valuable lesson: the strongest ____55____ doesn’t lie in mountains, but in teamwork. 41. A. Armed B. Burdened C. Linked D. Rewarded 42. A. proud B. doubtful C. unaware D. worried 43. A. developed B. balanced C. replaced D. competed 44. A. conflict B. disaster C. chance D. inspiration 45. A. ropes B. books C. notes D. tools 46. A. pointing at B. marking down C. running after D. blocking out 47. A. idea B. surprise C. secret D. promise 48. A. reflecting B. experimenting C. planning D. wandering 49. A. helpful B. dangerous C. unreliable D. interesting 50. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. frequently D. gradually 51. A. interactive B. imaginary C. alternative D. advanced 52. A. tested B. improved C. selected D. praised 53. A. connections B. stories C. solutions D. presentations 54. A. luck B. unity C. silence D. speed 55. A. foundation B. argument C. desire D. system 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和克拉拉一起做一个学校地质项目，研究松树山上不寻常的岩层。途中不慎弄丢了唯一的指南针，但是他们通过团队合作利用大自然的线索创建了一个替代地图系统，并得到了老师的赞扬。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们带着笔记本和基本的工具，急切地出发了，却没有意识到这次冒险教给我们的不仅仅是岩石。A. Armed带有；B. Burdened负担；C. Linked连接；D. Rewarded奖励。根据上文“Last spring, Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill.(去年春天，克拉拉和我合作完成了一个学校地质项目，研究松树山上不寻常的岩层)”以及下文“with notebooks and basic tools”可知，他们要去研究岩石，所以带着笔记本和基本工具出发了。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们带着笔记本和基本的工具，急切地出发了，却没有意识到这次冒险教给我们的不仅仅是岩石。A. proud骄傲的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. unaware未意识到的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks.”可知，此处指他们出发的时候没有意识到冒险教的不仅仅是岩石。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉的艺术才能与我系统的数据收集技能很好地平衡在一起。A. developed发展；B. balanced平衡；C. replaced取代；D. competed比赛。根据上文“The first two days went smoothly. We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations.(头两天过得很顺利。我们画出石头图案，记录颜色变化)”可知，前两天很顺利，说明克拉拉的艺术才能与作者系统的数据收集技能很好地平衡在一起。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在星期三早上，灾难降临了。A. conflict冲突；B. disaster灾难；C. chance机会；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“My heart sank as we watched our only compass disappear into thick bushes.(当我们看着唯一的指南针消失在茂密的灌木丛中时，我的心沉了下去)”可知，唯一的指南针丢失了，发生了灾难。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我爬到我们通常的观察点时，我绊了一下，把我们的测量工具滚下了山坡。A. ropes绳子；B. books书籍；C. notes笔记；D. tools工具。根据上文“and basic tools”以及下文“Without those tools”可知，我们的测量工具滚下了山坡。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“等等，”克拉拉打断了我，指了指穿过岩石的午后阴影。A. pointing at指着；B. marking down降价；C. running after追赶；D. blocking out遮挡。根据下文“the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks”可知，克拉拉指了指穿过岩石的午后阴影。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想到一个主意，眼睛一亮。A. idea主意；B. surprise惊讶；C. secret秘密；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Remember what Mr. Evans taught about using natural markers?(还记得埃文斯先生教过的使用天然标记吗？)”可知，克拉拉提示老师教过的知识，此处指她想到一个主意，眼睛一亮。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了一个下午的时间做实验，克拉拉跟踪阴影的长度，而我比较岩层。A. reflecting反思；B. experimenting进行实验；C. planning计划；D. wandering漫步。根据下文“Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers”可知，两人花了一下午时间做实验。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当影子被证明不可靠时，我们使用蕨类植物的生长模式作为方向指南。A. helpful有帮助的；B. dangerous危险的；C. unreliable不可靠的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“we used fern growth patterns as directional guides”可知，使用其他植物作为方向指南，说明影子变得不可靠了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时我们会争论方法，但渐渐地，我们的方法就像积木一样累积到了一起。A. suddenly突然；B. occasionally偶尔；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“our approaches came together like building blocks”可知，我们的方法就像积木一样累积到了一起。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到周五，我们已经创建了一个利用自然线索的替代地图系统。A. interactive互动的；B. imaginary想象的；C. alternative可替代的；D. advanced先进的。根据下文“mapping system using nature’s clues”可知，这个地图系统是因为丢失了指南针而开发出的替代系统。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们赞扬了我们的创造性方法，但真正的奖励是发现不同的想法如何结合起来创造出解决方案。A. tested测试；B. improved改善；C. selected选择；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“our creative method, but the real reward”可知，老师赞扬了他们的创造性方法。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们赞扬了我们的创造性方法，但真正的奖励是发现不同的想法如何结合起来创造出解决方案。A. connections连接；B. stories故事；C. solutions解决方案；D. presentations展示。根据上文“discovering how different ideas combined to create”以及“our approaches came together like building blocks”可知，通过集思广益他们创造出了解决方案，这才是真正的奖励。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在岩石素描旁边，她写道：“石头因团结而经受住风暴。优秀的团队也是如此。”A. luck运气；B. unity团结；C. silence沉默；D. speed速度。根据上文“Stones survive storms through”以及后文“So do good teams.”可知，强调团结的作用，石头因团结而经受住风暴。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，意识到我们的岩石挑战教会了我们一个宝贵的教训：最强大的基础不在于山，而在于团队合作。A. foundation基础；B. argument争论；C. desire渴望；D. system系统。根据下文“doesn’t lie in mountains, but in teamwork”可知，他们之所以能取得成功，是因为有团队合作作基础。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period ___56___ a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain vases (青瓷花瓶) and bowls of various sizes ___57___ (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware, which ___58___ (value) in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue ___59___ (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave ___60___ performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, filling the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) ___61___ show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their ___62___ (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings of characters from the old legends. The performances ___63___(draw) clapping from the audience at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, ___64___ has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre’s ____65____ (late) attempt to introduce legends to the city. 【答案】56. that 57. to make 58. was valued 59. finally 60. a 61. on 62. marriage 63. drew 64. which 65. latest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中唐时期浙江宁波兴起瓯乐，以青瓷乐器演奏，后失传。如今宁波复兴瓯乐，在北京演出并展出花轿，获好评，这是国家大剧院推广文化遗产的最新尝试。 【56题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是在唐朝中期，一种独特的音乐形式在浙江宁波流行起来，随后又传到了都城长安。此处为强调句it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period，故填that。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称为“瓯乐”，它利用各种尺寸的青瓷花瓶和碗来演奏音乐。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这种风格是自然而然形成的，因为宁波是越窑的发源地，而越窑的产品曾深受遥远宫廷的青睐。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yue ware，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was valued。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：瓯乐最终被历史所遗忘，但最近，宁波的人们却试图重新恢复这种形式。修饰动词disappear用副词finally。故填finally。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自宁波的演奏者们近期在北京表演了瓷器乐器的演奏，他们将瓶子装满或少量装满水，以此来发出不同的声音。此处performance为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，这里还展示了一款高品质的轿式坐椅，这是专门为新娘准备的，用于她们的婚礼之用。短语on show表示“展示”。故填on。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，这里还展示了一款高品质的轿式坐椅，这是专门为新娘准备的，用于她们的婚礼之用。作介词的宾语，用名词marriage，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填marriage。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些表演在国家表演艺术中心获得了观众的热烈掌声。该中心一直以各种方式弘扬全国各地的传统文化。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填drew。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些表演在国家表演艺术中心获得了观众的热烈掌声。该中心一直以各种方式弘扬全国各地的传统文化。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the National Centre for the Performing Arts，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：瓯乐的这场演出是该中心为将传奇人物引入这座城市所做出的最新尝试。表示“最新的”用latest。故填latest。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，结束了在美国高中的交换生活。回国后，你选购了一幅中国画寄给你在美国的老师 Claire 表示感谢。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 挑选此画作的理由； 3. 邀请她来中国。 注意：1. 词数： 100词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使文章流畅连贯； 3. 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Claire, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Claire, How’s everything going? I have a safe journey back. I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help, support and everything you did for me. Besides, I carefully chose a Chinese painting as a gift for you. Hope you will like it. The reason why I choose this painting, named shrimps, is that you’re a nature lover, just like the painter Qi Baishi. Qi is a household name in China, known for his unique style and mastery of traditional Chinese painting techniques. His works primarily focus on nature, especially lovely creatures like shrimps. They are full of life and stand vividly on the paper. Of course, China has more than Qi and his works to offer. You’re warmly welcome to visit China and have a wonderful personal exploration. Looking forward to seeing you here! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在美国的老师Claire写一封邮件，表示要寄一幅中国画给他表示感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：gratitude→appreciation 此外：besides→what’s more 独特的：unique→particular 充满：be full of→be filled with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Qi is a household name in China, known for his unique style and mastery of traditional Chinese painting techniques. 拓展句：Qi is a household name in China, who is known for his unique style and mastery of traditional Chinese painting techniques. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help, support and everything you did for me.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The reason why I choose this painting, named shrimps, is that you’re a nature lover, just like the painter Qi Baishi.(运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved exploring forests, observing plants, and listening to the chirping of birds with Jimmy, my little brother. Mom was always there with her camera, capturing each wonderful moment. These photos were arranged in an album. It held the sweet memories of my family, and I was never bored with opening it, as it always filled me with warmth. Life was simple until I asked for a new electronic game for my birthday. I was well-behaved, so my parents fulfilled my wish. But then everything changed. The game was so amazing. As soon as I switched on the device, my ears stopped hearing external sounds. My back ached, but I couldn’t stop. “Davey, wanna go out and play?” asked Jimmy, holding the ball. “No, thanks,” I refused, without a second thought. “But all our friends are waiting! You’ve been staying here every day playing that game,” Jimmy urged. I finally tore my eyes away, my voice sharp. “Can’t you see I’m busy? Go play without me!” With that, Jimmy stormed out, his face reddened with anger. Outside in the forest, the kids played ball and hide-and-seek, having loads of fun, while I spent the whole afternoon in the sofa, absorbed in the game until it was dark. It was days before I realized I hadn’t seen Jimmy around. Each day brought a fresh battle. I resisted, but finally gave in. My fingers danced across the buttons as hours slipped by. Around 9 PM, Mom came and placed a glass of milk beside me.“Time for bed,” she whispered. I saw her worries — how could I not? But click-clack noise covered Mom’s voice. When the final boss fell, my eyes burned. Walking half-asleep towards the bed, I noticed a photo album on the bedside table. The worn cover brought back memories. 注意: 1.续写词数应为120个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Absorbed in the photos, I didn’t notice Mom standing beside me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy’s door _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Absorbed in the photos, I didn’t notice Mom standing beside me. She bent down and joined me. Pointing at a photo of Jimmy and me in the forest, both covered in mud, she whispered, “Remember how happy you were out there?” Guilt washed over me as I realized how much I missed those days with Jimmy. That night, I lay awake, thinking about everything I’d passed by while glued to the screen. I made a decision. Early next morning, ball in hand, I knocked on Jimmy’s door. His sleepy eyes widened in surprise. “Want to play outside?” I asked. Jimmy nodded happily. We rushed to the woods, laughter echoing among the trees; we played ball in the open field, shouts mixing with bird chirps; we lay flat on the grass, clouds painting our dreams with ease. I suddenly felt a recovered sense of peace, a feeling brought not by the silly screen, but the company of loved ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从热爱户外活动、与弟弟共度美好时光，到因为沉迷电子游戏而疏远弟弟，再到最终意识到问题并重新找回与弟弟及家人共度的快乐时光的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我沉浸在照片中，没注意到妈妈站在我身边。”以及第二段首句内容“第二天一早，我拿着球敲响了Jimmy的房门。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈提醒作者户外生活的美好以及作者错过了多少美好时光。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天一早，我拿着球敲响了Jimmy的房门。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Jimmy度过了美好的一天，而作者也感受到了久违的平静。 2.续写线索：作者沉浸在照片中，丝毫没注意到妈妈来到了自己身边——妈妈指着照片询问作者是否忘记了外面的美好——而作者也意识到自己怀念和Jimmy共度的时光，而自己又错过了多少美好——次日一早，作者拿着球找到了Jimmy——Jimmy非常开心能和作者一起玩——作者也感受到了久违的平静和美好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/ come to know ②想要：want/ would like ③混合：mix/ blend 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/ astonishment ②开心地：happily/ gladly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Guilt washed over me as I realized how much I missed those days with Jimmy.(运用了as引导的状语从句和how much引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】That night, I lay awake, thinking about everything I’d passed by while glued to the screen.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $