精品解析：江苏南京师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷

南京师大附中2025‑2026学年第2学期 高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 命题人：高二英语备课组 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman dislike about last night’s meal? A. The soup. B. The pizza. C. The cake. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A popular book. C. An electronic device. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What might Mr. Jones be? A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A deliveryman. 5. How will the man help the woman? A. By dusting the house. B. By doing the washing. C. By taking out the rubbish. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Sam have trouble with? A. Staff training. B. Computer setup. C. Account registration. 7. What will Sam do next? A. Check an e‑mail. B. Give a name list to the woman. C. Request photos from new employees. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where do the speakers work? A. At a school. B. At a toy store. C. At the dentist’s. 9. What is the woman’s main concern? A. The cost of remodeling. B. The size of the waiting area. C. The reputation of the company. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Brian look upset? A. He lacks money. B. His expenses are high. C. His spending is hard to work out. 11. What costs Brian most every month? A. The rent. B. The food. C. The books. 12. How much does Brian spend on transport every month? A. 50 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 28 pounds. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man major in? A. Business. B. Accounting. C. Teaching. 14. What does the man think of his major? A. It’s promising. B. It’s easy to learn. C. It’s suitable for him. 15. What difficulty does the man face in his studies? A. Memorizing some data. B. Finding his own study method. C. Dealing with different situations. 16. What is most important according to the man? A. A high degree. B. Great ambition. C. Work experience. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews? A. Ancient sites. B. Woolen cloths. C. Modern buildings. 18. What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A. When the village was constructed. B. How important sheep were in the region. C. What the village looked like 1,000 years ago. 19. What can listeners do in Pennerley? A. Try growing vegetables. B. Shop at a farmer’s market. C. Visit the museum of village life. 20. What is the last attraction about? A. Farm animals. B. Agricultural products. C. Transport development. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Admission and Hospitalization Admission Procedures Patients should register at Hospital’s Admission Office. The following documents are required during registration: Patient Status Identification Documents Holder of H. K. I. D. Card - H. K. I. D. Card/ Passport Child (under 11 years of age) - H. K. Birth Certificate- H. K. I. D. Card from father/ mother Spouse (配偶) of a H. K. I. D. Card Holder - Marriage Certificate- H. K. I. D. Card from Spouse- Valid travelling document (if necessary) Hospitalization To protect patient’s safety, patients are strongly advised not to leave the ward (病房) without notifying the attending nurse or ward staff or the hospital will assume no responsibility for any consequences. Should patient’s family wish to know the latest medical condition of the patient, a meeting with the doctor can be arranged through the attending nurse. The operation of some medical instruments and equipment may be affected by signals from mobile phones. Please turn off the mobile phones inside wards and designated areas. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the hospital compound (场地). Discharge (出院) Please contact hospital ward steward or nurse for discharge procedures. Patients having financial difficulty may contact ward staff or medical social worker to apply for fee reduction of hospital fees. 1. What are required for a child under 11 for registration? A. Passport and school certificate. B. Travelling document and parent’s ID. C. Birth Certificate and parent’s H. K. I. D.. D. Medical insurance card and birth certificate. 2. What are patients allowed to do? A. To smoke in the hospital compound. B. To arrange a meeting with the doctor. C. To have their mobile phones on inside wards. D. To leave wards with the knowledge of attending nurses. 3. Where is the text taken from? A. A hospital website. B. A fitness magazine. C. A health newspaper. D. A medical school booklet. B Four years ago, Alastair Driver was made director of Rewilding Britain, a charity with a mission to shake up conservation in the UK. Rewilding, in theory, is to restore land and let nature take back control. Once he got started, he fell in love with conservation all over again. Alastair’s goal is to make the concept mainstream. So far, he’s moving in the right direction. “The British government is including rewilding in future farming policy,” he says. If anyone knows what’s good for Britain’s wild spaces, it’s Alastair. His father was a country naturalist, so the natural world played a big role in his life from an early age. After studying ecology at university, he went on to become a conservation officer for the Thames Water Authority, where he spent 34 years preserving rivers and wetlands. Then, in 2002, Alistair took charge of the Environment Agency, shaping national policy and strategy until 2016. Now, he believes rewilding is the next step for nature restoration in the UK and it needs to happen on a much larger scale. As such, Alastair spends most of his time travelling around the UK, meeting with landowners, advising them about the advantages of rewilding their land, and offering practical tips for getting started. In just four years, he’s seen a massive uptake in interest. In the early days, Alastair would literally ring around his contact list to get people involved; now, he can hardly cope with emails and calls coming his way. Part of this change is a symptom of the bigger environmental challenges facing mankind. “People are more aware of climate change and the biodiversity crisis,” he says. Towards the end of 2020, with Alastair’s continuous efforts, the Rewilding Network was launched, a platform where farmers and landowners can connect, share ideas, and seek expert advice. Currently, just over 200, 000 acres of land are being rewilded through the network. For Alastair, it’s a huge step in the right direction. 4. What is Alastair’s goal in Rewilding? A. To regain his interest in conservation. B. To force the government to make policies. C. To get the idea recognized by most people. D. To advertise the charity for more donations. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What Alastair studied in the past. B. When Alastair started conservation. C. How Alastair’s father influences him. D. Why Alastair knows much about nature. 6. Why does people’s attitude towards rewilding change? A. Alastair puts efforts to promote rewilding. B. Alastair has faith in the value of rewilding. C. People face fewer environmental challenges. D. People are taught measures to rewild the land. 7. What can we learn from Alastair’s story? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. Birds of a feather flock together. C. A devoted soul can achieve his goal. D. A man becomes learned by asking questions. C Like many people over the past years, I have found myself switching to audiobooks as my main means of reading literature. After days of looking at my laptop, I find it far more comfortable to “read with my ears” while my eyes are resting. My consumption of new books has doubled as a result — but a recent paper makes me wonder if this will come at the price of my comprehension. When we listen to text, it seems, we may engage in less thinking and rely more on instinct (直觉) to evaluate its content. The study comes from Boaz Keysar and Janet Geipel, both then at the University of Chicago, and it draws from a mental process model popularized in Daniel Kahneman’s best-selling book Thinking, Fast and Slow. According to this view of the mind, we have two ways of assessing information. System I is instinctive, relying on instinct and feeling. It is quick, but at the risk of misinformation and thinking mistake. System II is analytical: When it is engaged, we think our way through the materials step by step. It is more effortful but also more sensible. Geipel and Keysar investigated whether the sensory style — seeing or hearing — of the information would make a difference. They found that it did: When answering simple‑but‑misleading questions, participants were significantly more likely to make errors when the sentences were spoken out loud rather than written. The researchers repeated the experiment with a greater range of tasks, in more diverse populations. The results were the same: when listening rather than reading, people were more likely to depend on system I. A greater reliance on instinct could be a problem if we are consuming information that needs logical examination. If I am tackling a book about science I want to be sure I am fully engaged, not just nodding along the vague arguments. For this reason, I will return to reading non‑fiction with my eyes rather than my ears. But I won’t stop listening to novels. If I’m enjoying a story, I am quite happy to go with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind takes a break. 8. Why does the author prefer audiobooks? A. They provide better comprehension. B. They allow the eyes to have a break. C. They are cheaper than physical books. D. They are more popular among friends. 9. What does the study conducted by Geipel and Keysar aim to investigate? A. The popularity of audiobooks. B. The effects of visual processing. C. The roles of sensory styles in comprehension. D. The impact of reading on cognitive development. 10. What causes the author to return to reading non‑fiction with eyes? A. The need for logical analysis. B. An interest in critical thinking. C. A preference for visual learning. D. The intention to improve efficiency. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards audiobooks? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. D Imagine you’re out for an evening walk in a foreign city, looking to find a restaurant for dinner. How to pick the best place for a much‑needed meal? If you’re like most people, you will look for the busiest restaurant with the most diners because its popularity is bound to reflect the quality of food and service. But is this true? In tourist areas, which lack regular, local customers, the number of diners is unlikely to hold information about the quality of the meal. Instead, bigger crowds could have come about at random, and here’s why: Early diners with no meaningful cues as to which restaurant to choose may have picked their evening restaurant randomly, for example, selecting the place with the nicest name, the smiliest waiter, or the prettiest flowers on the tables. Subsequent passers‑by may have misinterpreted their restaurant choice as a well‑informed decision and blindly followed their example. This could have resulted in a snow‑ball effect, whereby ever‑increasing numbers of customers were attracted to the restaurant in question, creating a false impression of endorsement. In this case, following the example of others could have led to a less satisfactory dinner choice in an overcrowded restaurant. This is typical of herd behavior. Herding can appear to make a lot of sense. The so‑called “wisdom of crowds” suggests that average judgments of large groups of people often outperform individual choices. Furthermore, following the crowd appears to offer protection and comfort — after all, there’s “safety in numbers” — while helping to maintain a favorable reputation. Finally, following the herd reduces the effort needed to make a personal or unique decision; it is therefore an easy option. However, herd behavior, while common and easy to explain, holds significant dangers. Contrary to the “wisdom of crowds”, which happens when the judgments of individual group members are independently collected to produce an average opinion, herd behavior typically relys on “information cascades (literally waterfalls)”, where people take on others’ beliefs or copy their choices without critically considering the reasons behind. This frequently leads to the imitation of unreasonable or simply stupid behavior. 12. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To compare local and tourist dining habits. B. To introduce a common belief and pose a question. C. To criticize tourists for making poor dinner choices. D. To describe a typical evening scene in a foreign city. 13. What does the underlined word “endorsement” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Approval. B. Efficiency. C. Knowledge. D. Sincerity. 14. Which of the following can contribute to a better informed choice? A. Safety in numbers. B. Herd behavior. C. Wisdom of crowds. D. Information cascades. 15. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Trusting the Majority: A Smart Strategy. B. Following the Crowd: A Seemingly Quick Fix. C. Eating Out in a Foreign City: A Practical Guide. D. Imitating the Herd: An Easy and Natural Choice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Guess what — today’s computer keyboard comes from a keyboard that did have letters placed alphabetically(按字母顺序)! In the late 1860s, an American inventor named Christopher Sholes developed the first typewriter, which had keys in alphabetical order. ____16____. According to one theory, pressing the typewriter keys caused Sholes’s machine to jam. So he moved the keys around to keep the machinery from getting stuck. It’s possible that some keys were moved for this reason, but it’s not the whole story. Here is another story: Some of the first people to try out Sholes’s typewriters were telegraph operators. Here is how an early American telegraph worked: ____17____. Morse code uses a series of long and short clicks to represent each letter of the alphabet. The code would travel as an electrical pulse over wires to another telegraph. The operator on that end would then decode and write out the message by hand. This person had to work very fast. When the typewriter came along, operators could type out a message as they decoded it. ____18____ One reason was that certain letters in Morse code are similar to one another. The operators wanted those letters close together on the keyboard so they could quickly find the right key to press. Sholes likely moved at least some keys based on what worked for the operators. ____19____ The order of keys on another machine called the Hughes Printing Telegraph may have influenced Sholes’s keyboard even more. Eventually, the keyboard transformed into what’s called “QWERTY”. ____20____ Once QWERTY came about, people got used to it… and it just stuck around. It became the standard computer keyboard in the United States, and we still use it today! A. But that’s not all! B. People debate whether this really happened. C. Why does the letters on today’s keyboard look so random? D. The telegraph was once commonly used for sending messages. E. But they weren’t fans of the typewriter’s alphabetical keyboard. F. It is named after the first six letters at the top left of the keyboard. G. One person would use its lever‑like key to tap out a message in Morse code. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife and I made a rush decision: we adopted a tiny “miniature pig” named Esther. We were told she would weigh ____21____ 70 pounds fully grown. We could never have predicted the ____22____ mess this little piglet would bring into our quiet home. Months passed, and Esther kept ____23____ non‑stop. She eventually ____24____ to a surprising 650 pounds, far bigger than our ____25____. Our small house was never ____26____ for a full‑sized pig, ____27____ we quickly fell head over heels for her gentle, playful ____28____. She would curl up with our dogs on the couch, nuzzle (用鼻子蹭) us for treats, and follow us around the house like a(n) ____29____ friend. Esther changed every cruel impression about ____30____ animals; she was smart, loving, and full of ____31____. She taught us the true meaning of unconditional ____32____ and opened our eyes to the joy of ____33____ life’s surprises. This extraordinary pig didn’t just change our home — she warmed our hearts and ____34____ our entire lives in the most beautiful way. She became a teacher, showing us that kindness and companionship can ____35____ in the most unexpected forms and even shaped our views on life and love, making us more caring and more patient. 21. A. as much as B. no more than C. much more than D. far less than 22. A. wonderful B. troublesome C. noisy D. creative 23. A. moving B. sleeping C. growing D. rooting 24. A. switched B. ballooned C. stretched D. slid 25. A. imagination B. wish C. ambition D. desire 26. A. decorated B. arranged C. meant D. reserved 27. A. but B. so C. or D. and 28. A. style B. mood C. tone D. nature 29. A. thoughtful B. new C. loyal D. distant 30. A. farm B. wild C. pet D. land 31. A. responsibility B. personality C. superiority D. creativity 32. A. support B. love C. trust D. respect 33. A. giving B. expecting C. embracing D. preparing 34. A. liberated B. defined C. controlled D. transformed 35. A. come B. lie C. take D. result 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 When Italian swimmer Nicolò Martinenghi won the 100‑meter breaststroke competition on July 28th at the Paris Olympics, the circular marks on his body were seen____36____ (clear), as reported by Euronews. These marks are the result of cupping therapy, ____37____ is often used to relieve pain and inflammation in specific parts of the body. This traditional method involves____38____ (put) burnable substances such as alcohol, or paper into a cup, then lighting it. After the fire goes out, the cup is turned upside down and placed on the skin ____39____ (create) a vacuum (真空). The vacuum sucks the skin, helping to expand blood vessels. The treatment lasts for ____40____ average of 5 to 10 minutes. This technique ____41____ (use) for many years in China, Egypt, and other Middle Eastern cultures to treat various diseases, including pain, and dizziness. ____42____ (advocate) of this therapy claim that it can purify the body, relieve muscle pain, ____43____ even relieve stress and anxiety. In 2023, a study evaluated the effects of cupping therapy by analyzing case studies published between 1990 and 2019. It concluded that though the evidence for cupping therapy was not enough, it could be used to reduce the level of pain and improve blood circulation in the affected area, ____44____ a low rate of undesirable reactions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 45. 假如你是学生李华，校英文报就是否使用AI辅助批改英语作文一事向全校学生征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达观点； 2. 说明理由。 注意：(1) 写作字数应为80字左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Regarding the school’s plan to grade English compositions with AI assistance, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 46. The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money my neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent (有能力的) computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京师大附中2025‑2026学年第2学期 高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 命题人：高二英语备课组 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman dislike about last night’s meal? A. The soup. B. The pizza. C. The cake. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A popular book. C. An electronic device. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What might Mr. Jones be? A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A deliveryman. 5. How will the man help the woman? A. By dusting the house. B. By doing the washing. C. By taking out the rubbish. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Sam have trouble with? A. Staff training. B. Computer setup. C. Account registration. 7. What will Sam do next? A. Check an e‑mail. B. Give a name list to the woman. C. Request photos from new employees. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where do the speakers work? A. At a school. B. At a toy store. C. At the dentist’s. 9. What is the woman’s main concern? A. The cost of remodeling. B. The size of the waiting area. C. The reputation of the company. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Brian look upset? A. He lacks money. B. His expenses are high. C. His spending is hard to work out. 11. What costs Brian most every month? A. The rent. B. The food. C. The books. 12. How much does Brian spend on transport every month? A. 50 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 28 pounds. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man major in? A. Business. B. Accounting. C. Teaching. 14. What does the man think of his major? A. It’s promising. B. It’s easy to learn. C. It’s suitable for him. 15. What difficulty does the man face in his studies? A. Memorizing some data. B. Finding his own study method. C. Dealing with different situations. 16. What is most important according to the man? A. A high degree. B. Great ambition. C. Work experience. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews? A. Ancient sites. B. Woolen cloths. C. Modern buildings. 18. What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A. When the village was constructed. B. How important sheep were in the region. C. What the village looked like 1,000 years ago. 19. What can listeners do in Pennerley? A. Try growing vegetables. B. Shop at a farmer’s market. C. Visit the museum of village life. 20. What is the last attraction about? A. Farm animals. B. Agricultural products. C. Transport development. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Admission and Hospitalization Admission Procedures Patients should register at Hospital’s Admission Office. The following documents are required during registration: Patient Status Identification Documents Holder of H. K. I. D. Card - H. K. I. D. Card/ Passport Child (under 11 years of age) - H. K. Birth Certificate- H. K. I. D. Card from father/ mother Spouse (配偶) of a H. K. I. D. Card Holder - Marriage Certificate- H. K. I. D. Card from Spouse- Valid travelling document (if necessary) Hospitalization To protect patient’s safety, patients are strongly advised not to leave the ward (病房) without notifying the attending nurse or ward staff or the hospital will assume no responsibility for any consequences. Should patient’s family wish to know the latest medical condition of the patient, a meeting with the doctor can be arranged through the attending nurse. The operation of some medical instruments and equipment may be affected by signals from mobile phones. Please turn off the mobile phones inside wards and designated areas. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the hospital compound (场地). Discharge (出院) Please contact hospital ward steward or nurse for discharge procedures. Patients having financial difficulty may contact ward staff or medical social worker to apply for fee reduction of hospital fees. 1. What are required for a child under 11 for registration? A. Passport and school certificate. B. Travelling document and parent’s ID. C. Birth Certificate and parent’s H. K. I. D.. D. Medical insurance card and birth certificate. 2. What are patients allowed to do? A. To smoke in the hospital compound. B. To arrange a meeting with the doctor. C. To have their mobile phones on inside wards. D. To leave wards with the knowledge of attending nurses. 3. Where is the text taken from? A. A hospital website. B. A fitness magazine. C. A health newspaper. D. A medical school booklet. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了医院入院、住院及出院的相关规章制度、所需证件和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Child (under 11 years of age) (儿童（11岁以下）)”对应的“H. K. Birth Certificate - H. K. I. D. Card from father/mother ( 香港出生证明、父/母的香港身份证)” 可知，11岁以下儿童登记需要出生证明和父母的香港身份证。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hospitalization中“To protect patient’s safety, patients are strongly advised not to leave the ward (病房) without notifying the attending nurse or ward staff or the hospital will assume no responsibility for any consequences.(为保障患者安全，强烈建议患者未告知主治护士或病房工作人员不得离开病房，否则医院对一切后果概不负责)”可知，患者在告知主治护士后可以离开病房。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合Admission Procedures(入院)，Hospitalization(住院)，Discharge(出院)可知，本文介绍医院入院、住院、出院的规范与须知，最有可能出自医院官网。 B Four years ago, Alastair Driver was made director of Rewilding Britain, a charity with a mission to shake up conservation in the UK. Rewilding, in theory, is to restore land and let nature take back control. Once he got started, he fell in love with conservation all over again. Alastair’s goal is to make the concept mainstream. So far, he’s moving in the right direction. “The British government is including rewilding in future farming policy,” he says. If anyone knows what’s good for Britain’s wild spaces, it’s Alastair. His father was a country naturalist, so the natural world played a big role in his life from an early age. After studying ecology at university, he went on to become a conservation officer for the Thames Water Authority, where he spent 34 years preserving rivers and wetlands. Then, in 2002, Alistair took charge of the Environment Agency, shaping national policy and strategy until 2016. Now, he believes rewilding is the next step for nature restoration in the UK and it needs to happen on a much larger scale. As such, Alastair spends most of his time travelling around the UK, meeting with landowners, advising them about the advantages of rewilding their land, and offering practical tips for getting started. In just four years, he’s seen a massive uptake in interest. In the early days, Alastair would literally ring around his contact list to get people involved; now, he can hardly cope with emails and calls coming his way. Part of this change is a symptom of the bigger environmental challenges facing mankind. “People are more aware of climate change and the biodiversity crisis,” he says. Towards the end of 2020, with Alastair’s continuous efforts, the Rewilding Network was launched, a platform where farmers and landowners can connect, share ideas, and seek expert advice. Currently, just over 200, 000 acres of land are being rewilded through the network. For Alastair, it’s a huge step in the right direction. 4. What is Alastair’s goal in Rewilding? A. To regain his interest in conservation. B. To force the government to make policies. C. To get the idea recognized by most people. D. To advertise the charity for more donations. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What Alastair studied in the past. B. When Alastair started conservation. C. How Alastair’s father influences him. D. Why Alastair knows much about nature. 6. Why does people’s attitude towards rewilding change? A. Alastair puts efforts to promote rewilding. B. Alastair has faith in the value of rewilding. C. People face fewer environmental challenges. D. People are taught measures to rewild the land. 7. What can we learn from Alastair’s story? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. Birds of a feather flock together. C. A devoted soul can achieve his goal. D. A man becomes learned by asking questions. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Alastair Driver致力于野生化项目。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Alastair’s goal is to make the concept mainstream.（阿拉斯泰尔的目标是让这一概念成为主流。）”可知，阿拉斯泰尔在Rewilding中的目标是让这个想法得到大多数人的认可。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“His father was a country naturalist, so the natural world played a big role in his life from an early age. After studying ecology at university, he went on to become a conservation officer for the Thames Water Authority, where he spent 34 years preserving rivers and wetlands. Then, in 2002, Alistair took charge of the Environment Agency, shaping national policy and strategy until 2016.（他的父亲是一个乡村自然主义者，所以自然世界在他很小的时候就在他的生活中扮演了重要的角色。在大学学习生态学之后，他成为了泰晤士河水务局的一名保护官员，在那里他花了34年的时间保护河流和湿地。然后，在2002年，阿利斯泰尔掌管环境局，制定国家政策和战略直到2016年。）”可知，第二段主要讲的是Alastair Driver的学习和工作历程，因此是关于为什么阿拉斯泰尔对自然如此了解。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“As such, Alastair spends most of his time travelling around the UK, meeting with landowners, advising them about the advantages of rewilding their land, and offering practical tips for getting started.（因此，阿拉斯泰尔的大部分时间都在英国各地旅行，会见土地所有者，向他们建议重新野生化土地的好处，并提供实用的入门建议。）”可知，阿拉斯泰尔做了很多的努力，因此人们对野生动物的态度发生了变化是因为阿拉斯泰尔致力于促进野生动物回归。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Towards the end of 2020, with Alastair’s continuous efforts, the Rewilding Network was launched, a platform where farmers and landowners can connect, share ideas, and seek expert advice. Currently, just over 200, 000 acres of land are being rewilded through the network. For Alastair, it’s a huge step in the right direction.（到2020年底，在阿拉斯泰尔的持续努力下，野生动物重返网络(rewild Network)成立了，这是一个农民和土地所有者可以联系、分享想法和寻求专家建议的平台。目前，有超过20万英亩的土地正在通过这个网络进行野生化。对阿拉斯泰尔来说，这是朝着正确方向迈出的一大步。）”可知，在阿拉斯泰尔的持续努力下，野生化取得了很大的进展，因此这个故事告诉我们一个有热诚的灵魂能达到他的目标。故选C。 C Like many people over the past years, I have found myself switching to audiobooks as my main means of reading literature. After days of looking at my laptop, I find it far more comfortable to “read with my ears” while my eyes are resting. My consumption of new books has doubled as a result — but a recent paper makes me wonder if this will come at the price of my comprehension. When we listen to text, it seems, we may engage in less thinking and rely more on instinct (直觉) to evaluate its content. The study comes from Boaz Keysar and Janet Geipel, both then at the University of Chicago, and it draws from a mental process model popularized in Daniel Kahneman’s best-selling book Thinking, Fast and Slow. According to this view of the mind, we have two ways of assessing information. System I is instinctive, relying on instinct and feeling. It is quick, but at the risk of misinformation and thinking mistake. System II is analytical: When it is engaged, we think our way through the materials step by step. It is more effortful but also more sensible. Geipel and Keysar investigated whether the sensory style — seeing or hearing — of the information would make a difference. They found that it did: When answering simple‑but‑misleading questions, participants were significantly more likely to make errors when the sentences were spoken out loud rather than written. The researchers repeated the experiment with a greater range of tasks, in more diverse populations. The results were the same: when listening rather than reading, people were more likely to depend on system I. A greater reliance on instinct could be a problem if we are consuming information that needs logical examination. If I am tackling a book about science I want to be sure I am fully engaged, not just nodding along the vague arguments. For this reason, I will return to reading non‑fiction with my eyes rather than my ears. But I won’t stop listening to novels. If I’m enjoying a story, I am quite happy to go with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind takes a break. 8. Why does the author prefer audiobooks? A. They provide better comprehension. B. They allow the eyes to have a break. C. They are cheaper than physical books. D. They are more popular among friends. 9. What does the study conducted by Geipel and Keysar aim to investigate? A. The popularity of audiobooks. B. The effects of visual processing. C. The roles of sensory styles in comprehension. D. The impact of reading on cognitive development. 10. What causes the author to return to reading non‑fiction with eyes? A. The need for logical analysis. B. An interest in critical thinking. C. A preference for visual learning. D. The intention to improve efficiency. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards audiobooks? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者常使用有声书，借助一项心理学研究对比听读与目视阅读的思维差异，并区分不同书籍适用的阅读方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After days of looking at my laptop, I find it far more comfortable to “read with my ears” while my eyes are resting.(在连续几天盯着笔记本电脑后，我发现用耳朵阅读、让眼睛休息要舒服得多)”可知，作者偏爱有声书是因为有声书能让眼睛休息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Geipel and Keysar investigated whether the sensory style — seeing or hearing — of the information would make a difference.(盖佩尔与基萨尔研究信息的感官形式 —— 看或是听 —— 是否会产生不同效果)”可知，该研究旨在探究感官形式在信息理解中的作用。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A greater reliance on instinct could be a problem if we are consuming information that needs logical examination. If I am tackling a book about science I want to be sure I am fully engaged, not just nodding along the vague arguments.  For this reason, I will return to reading non‑fiction with my eyes rather than my ears. (如果我们接收需要逻辑审视的信息，过度依靠直觉会成为一个问题。如果我在读一本科学类书籍，我想要确保自己全身心投入，而非笼统认同模糊的论点。出于这个原因，我会重新用眼睛阅读纪实类作品，而不是靠耳朵听)”可知，纪实类读物需要逻辑分析，所以作者选择用眼睛看这类作品。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like many people over the past years, I have found myself switching to audiobooks as my main means of reading literature.(过去几年里，我和许多人一样，转而把有声书当作阅读文学作品的主要方式)”体现作者认可有声书的优势；再根据第四段中的“A greater reliance on instinct could be a problem if we are consuming information that needs logical examination.(如果我们接收需要逻辑审视的信息，过度依靠直觉会成为一个问题)”与“But I won’t stop listening to novels. If I’m enjoying a story, I am quite happy to go with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind takes a break.(但我不会停止听小说。如果我沉浸在故事里，我很乐意跟随情绪流动，让批判性思维休息片刻)”可知，作者既指出听读不利于逻辑思考的短板，又承认其适合小说阅读的长处，态度客观中立。 D Imagine you’re out for an evening walk in a foreign city, looking to find a restaurant for dinner. How to pick the best place for a much‑needed meal? If you’re like most people, you will look for the busiest restaurant with the most diners because its popularity is bound to reflect the quality of food and service. But is this true? In tourist areas, which lack regular, local customers, the number of diners is unlikely to hold information about the quality of the meal. Instead, bigger crowds could have come about at random, and here’s why: Early diners with no meaningful cues as to which restaurant to choose may have picked their evening restaurant randomly, for example, selecting the place with the nicest name, the smiliest waiter, or the prettiest flowers on the tables. Subsequent passers‑by may have misinterpreted their restaurant choice as a well‑informed decision and blindly followed their example. This could have resulted in a snow‑ball effect, whereby ever‑increasing numbers of customers were attracted to the restaurant in question, creating a false impression of endorsement. In this case, following the example of others could have led to a less satisfactory dinner choice in an overcrowded restaurant. This is typical of herd behavior. Herding can appear to make a lot of sense. The so‑called “wisdom of crowds” suggests that average judgments of large groups of people often outperform individual choices. Furthermore, following the crowd appears to offer protection and comfort — after all, there’s “safety in numbers” — while helping to maintain a favorable reputation. Finally, following the herd reduces the effort needed to make a personal or unique decision; it is therefore an easy option. However, herd behavior, while common and easy to explain, holds significant dangers. Contrary to the “wisdom of crowds”, which happens when the judgments of individual group members are independently collected to produce an average opinion, herd behavior typically relys on “information cascades (literally waterfalls)”, where people take on others’ beliefs or copy their choices without critically considering the reasons behind. This frequently leads to the imitation of unreasonable or simply stupid behavior. 12. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To compare local and tourist dining habits. B. To introduce a common belief and pose a question. C. To criticize tourists for making poor dinner choices. D. To describe a typical evening scene in a foreign city. 13. What does the underlined word “endorsement” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Approval. B. Efficiency. C. Knowledge. D. Sincerity. 14. Which of the following can contribute to a better informed choice? A. Safety in numbers. B. Herd behavior. C. Wisdom of crowds. D. Information cascades. 15. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Trusting the Majority: A Smart Strategy. B. Following the Crowd: A Seemingly Quick Fix. C. Eating Out in a Foreign City: A Practical Guide. D. Imitating the Herd: An Easy and Natural Choice. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章以在外旅游选餐厅为引子，分析从众行为的形成、表面优势及潜藏的弊端。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you’re like most people, you will look for the busiest restaurant with the most diners because its popularity is bound to reflect the quality of food and service. But is this true?(如果你和大多数人一样，你会寻找食客最多、最热闹的餐厅，因为它的人气一定会反映食物与服务的质量。但这是真的吗？)”可知，第一段先提出大众普遍看法，再抛出疑问，引出下文论述。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“This could have resulted in a snow‑ball effect, whereby ever‑increasing numbers of customers were attracted to the restaurant in question, creating a false impression of endorsement.(这会产生雪球效应，越来越多顾客被所说的这家餐厅吸引，营造出虚假endorsement的印象)”可知，大量客人聚集会让人误以为餐厅获得众人赞同，即营造出虚假认可的印象，故猜测endorsement意为“认可”，与approval同义。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The so‑called “wisdom of crowds” suggests that average judgments of large groups of people often outperform individual choices.(所谓的“群体智慧”表明，大批人的平均判断往往优于个人选择)”可知，群体智慧能促成更合理的选择。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“If you’re like most people, you will look for the busiest restaurant with the most diners because its popularity is bound to reflect the quality of food and service. But is this true?(如果你和大多数人一样，你会寻找食客最多、最热闹的餐厅，因为它的人气一定会反映食物与服务的质量。但这是真的吗？)”可知，文章开篇以选餐厅为例引出从众行为，介绍从众看似便捷、合理的优势，重点阐述了从众行为存在的巨大隐患，说明跟风从众只是看似高效的解决方式，实则存在弊端。B选项“Following the Crowd: A Seemingly Quick Fix.(从众：一种看似简便的应对方式)”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Guess what — today’s computer keyboard comes from a keyboard that did have letters placed alphabetically(按字母顺序)! In the late 1860s, an American inventor named Christopher Sholes developed the first typewriter, which had keys in alphabetical order. ____16____. According to one theory, pressing the typewriter keys caused Sholes’s machine to jam. So he moved the keys around to keep the machinery from getting stuck. It’s possible that some keys were moved for this reason, but it’s not the whole story. Here is another story: Some of the first people to try out Sholes’s typewriters were telegraph operators. Here is how an early American telegraph worked: ____17____. Morse code uses a series of long and short clicks to represent each letter of the alphabet. The code would travel as an electrical pulse over wires to another telegraph. The operator on that end would then decode and write out the message by hand. This person had to work very fast. When the typewriter came along, operators could type out a message as they decoded it. ____18____ One reason was that certain letters in Morse code are similar to one another. The operators wanted those letters close together on the keyboard so they could quickly find the right key to press. Sholes likely moved at least some keys based on what worked for the operators. ____19____ The order of keys on another machine called the Hughes Printing Telegraph may have influenced Sholes’s keyboard even more. Eventually, the keyboard transformed into what’s called “QWERTY”. ____20____ Once QWERTY came about, people got used to it… and it just stuck around. It became the standard computer keyboard in the United States, and we still use it today! A. But that’s not all! B. People debate whether this really happened. C. Why does the letters on today’s keyboard look so random? D. The telegraph was once commonly used for sending messages. E. But they weren’t fans of the typewriter’s alphabetical keyboard. F. It is named after the first six letters at the top left of the keyboard. G. One person would use its lever‑like key to tap out a message in Morse code. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍现代键盘 QWERTY 布局的由来，讲述其从字母顺序布局演变、多次调整按键位置的多重历史原因。 【16题详解】 上文“In the late 1860s, an American inventor named Christopher Sholes developed the first typewriter, which had keys in alphabetical order.(19世纪60年代末，美国发明家克里斯托弗·肖尔斯研制出第一台打字机，其按键按字母顺序排列)”介绍初代打字机键盘布局，下文“According to one theory, pressing the typewriter keys caused Sholes’s machine to jam. So he moved the keys around to keep the machinery from getting stuck.(根据一种说法，敲击打字机按键会导致肖尔斯的机器卡住。于是他重新调整了按键位置，防止机械装置卡死)”提出键盘位置重置，C选项“Why does the letters on today’s keyboard look so random?(为什么如今键盘上的字母看起来如此杂乱无章？)”承接上文按键按字母表排序，并引出下文对键盘上字母看起来杂乱的解释。 【17题详解】 上文“Here is how an early American telegraph worked:(早期美国电报的工作原理如下：)”引出电报工作机制，G选项“One person would use its lever‑like key to tap out a message in Morse code.(操作人员会用其杠杆式按键敲击出摩尔斯电码信息)”具体解释电报的运作方式，承接上文并呼应后文摩尔斯电码的介绍。 【18题详解】 上文“When the typewriter came along, operators could type out a message as they decoded it.(打字机问世后，操作员可以一边解码一边打出信息)”提出操作员使用打字机的情况，后文“One reason was that certain letters in Morse code are similar to one another. The operators wanted those letters close together on the keyboard so they could quickly find the right key to press. Sholes likely moved at least some keys based on what worked for the operators.(一个原因是摩尔斯电码里的某些字母彼此相似。操作员希望键盘上这些字母挨在一起，这样他们能快速找到要按的正确按键。肖尔斯可能至少调整了一部分按键，依据的是适合操作员使用的布局。)”解释按键调整的原因，E选项“But they weren’t fans of the typewriter’s alphabetical keyboard.(但他们并不喜欢打字机的字母顺序键盘)”形成转折，引出后续按键位置调整的缘由。 【19题详解】 后文“The order of keys on another machine called the Hughes Printing Telegraph may have influenced Sholes’s keyboard even more.(另一台叫作休斯印刷电报机的机器按键布局或许对肖尔斯的键盘影响更大)”补充了全新的影响因素，A选项“But that’s not all!(但这并非全部原因！)”起到过渡作用，承接前文原因，引出更多影响因素。 【20题详解】 上文“Eventually, the keyboard transformed into what’s called “QWERTY”.(最终，键盘演变成了所谓的“QWERTY”键盘)”引出键盘名称，F选项“It is named after the first six letters at the top left of the keyboard.(它以键盘左上角的前六个字母命名)”具体解释QWERTY名称的由来，承接上文。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife and I made a rush decision: we adopted a tiny “miniature pig” named Esther. We were told she would weigh ____21____ 70 pounds fully grown. We could never have predicted the ____22____ mess this little piglet would bring into our quiet home. Months passed, and Esther kept ____23____ non‑stop. She eventually ____24____ to a surprising 650 pounds, far bigger than our ____25____. Our small house was never ____26____ for a full‑sized pig, ____27____ we quickly fell head over heels for her gentle, playful ____28____. She would curl up with our dogs on the couch, nuzzle (用鼻子蹭) us for treats, and follow us around the house like a(n) ____29____ friend. Esther changed every cruel impression about ____30____ animals; she was smart, loving, and full of ____31____. She taught us the true meaning of unconditional ____32____ and opened our eyes to the joy of ____33____ life’s surprises. This extraordinary pig didn’t just change our home — she warmed our hearts and ____34____ our entire lives in the most beautiful way. She became a teacher, showing us that kindness and companionship can ____35____ in the most unexpected forms and even shaped our views on life and love, making us more caring and more patient. 21. A. as much as B. no more than C. much more than D. far less than 22. A. wonderful B. troublesome C. noisy D. creative 23. A. moving B. sleeping C. growing D. rooting 24. A. switched B. ballooned C. stretched D. slid 25. A. imagination B. wish C. ambition D. desire 26. A. decorated B. arranged C. meant D. reserved 27. A. but B. so C. or D. and 28. A. style B. mood C. tone D. nature 29. A. thoughtful B. new C. loyal D. distant 30. A. farm B. wild C. pet D. land 31. A. responsibility B. personality C. superiority D. creativity 32. A. support B. love C. trust D. respect 33. A. giving B. expecting C. embracing D. preparing 34. A. liberated B. defined C. controlled D. transformed 35. A. come B. lie C. take D. result 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者夫妇收养了一只迷你小猪，小猪体型远超预期，却用温柔可爱改变了作者一家的生活与认知。 【21题详解】 考查短语。句意：我们被告知它成年后体重不会超过70磅。A. as much as多达；B. no more than不超过；C. much more than远不止；D. far less than远少于。根据上文“we adopted a tiny “miniature pig” named Esther”推测，收养时作者夫妇被告知小猪的体重不会超过70磅。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们从未预料到这只小猪崽会给我们宁静的家带来这般麻烦的混乱。A. wonderful极好的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“to a surprising 650 pounds”可知，小猪体重远超预期，给家庭带来了麻烦。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：几个月过去了，埃丝特不停地长大。A. moving移动；B. sleeping睡觉；C. growing生长；D. rooting生根。根据后文“to a surprising 650 pounds”体重达到650磅可知，小猪一直在不断生长。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：它最终体重暴增至惊人的650磅，远超我们的想象。A. switched转换；B. ballooned（体重、数量）骤增；C. stretched伸展；D. slid滑动。对比上文“70 pounds”可知，此处指小猪体重大幅暴涨。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：它最终体重暴增至惊人的650磅，远超我们的想象。A. imagination想象；B. wish愿望；C. ambition抱负；D. desire渴望。根据前文“We were told she would weigh ____ 70 pounds fully grown.”可知，小猪的体重超过了他们的想象。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们的小房子从来不是为成年大猪准备的，但我们很快深深爱上了它温柔可爱的天性。A. decorated装饰；B. arranged安排；C. meant打算、专为……准备；D. reserved预订。根据上文“we adopted a tiny “miniature pig” named Esther”他们收养迷你小猪可知，他们的小房子不是为大型猪准备的，即不适合养大猪。 【27题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们的小房子从来不是为成年大猪准备的，但我们很快深深爱上了它温柔可爱的天性。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. and并且。前后分句为转折关系，指虽然空间不合适却依旧深爱小猪。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的小房子从来不是为成年大猪准备的，但我们很快深深爱上了它温柔可爱的天性。A. style风格；B. mood情绪；C. tone语气；D. nature天性、本性。根据上文“her gentle, playful”可知，温柔、爱玩是小猪的天性。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它和狗狗蜷缩在沙发上，蹭我们要零食，像忠实的朋友一样跟着我们满屋跑。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. new新的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. distant疏远的。根据上文“follow us around the house”可知，跟随主人、亲近主人是忠诚的表现。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：埃丝特改变了人们对农场动物的所有刻板负面印象：它聪明、暖心，且个性十足。A. farm农场；B. wild野外；C. pet宠物；D. land陆地。结合常识可知，猪属于典型的农场动物。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：埃丝特改变了人们对农场动物的所有刻板负面印象：它聪明、暖心，且个性十足。A. responsibility责任；B. personality个性、品性；C. superiority优越感；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“She would curl up with our dogs on the couch, nuzzle (用鼻子蹭) us for treats, and follow us around the house like a(n)  ____ friend. ”可知，这些是小猪的个性。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：它教会了我们无条件的爱的真正含义，让我们懂得拥抱生活中的意外惊喜。A. support支持；B. love爱；C. trust信任；D. respect尊重。根据上文“we quickly fell head over heels for her gentle, playful ____ .  She would curl up with our dogs on the couch, nuzzle (用鼻子蹭) us for treats, and follow us around the house like a(n) ____ friend.”可知，作者家人对小猪的爱，以及小猪对主人的爱都是无条件的。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：它教会了我们无条件的爱的真正含义，让我们懂得拥抱生活中的意外惊喜。A. giving给予；B. expecting期待；C. embracing拥抱、欣然接受；D. preparing准备。根据上文“ Our small house was never ____ for a full‑sized pig,  ____ we quickly fell head over heels for her gentle, playful ____ .”可知，作者和家人爱上650磅的“迷你”小猪，这是意料之外的美好，让作者学会接纳生活惊喜。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：这只特别的小猪不仅改变了我们的家，更以极致美好的方式温暖了我们的内心、重塑了我们的整个人生。A. liberated解放；B. defined定义；C. controlled控制；D. transformed彻底改变。呼应前文“change our home”，此处指全方位改变生活。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：它让我们明白，善意与陪伴会以最意想不到的形式出现，甚至塑造了我们关于生活与爱的看法，使我们更加体贴、更加有耐心。A. come出现、到来；B. lie位于；C. take拿取；D. result导致。根据下文“the most unexpected forms”并结合爱上超级大的“迷你”猪埃丝特可知，善意和陪伴会以意想不到的方式出现，come in...forms为固定搭配，意为“以……形式呈现/出现”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 When Italian swimmer Nicolò Martinenghi won the 100‑meter breaststroke competition on July 28th at the Paris Olympics, the circular marks on his body were seen____36____ (clear), as reported by Euronews. These marks are the result of cupping therapy, ____37____ is often used to relieve pain and inflammation in specific parts of the body. This traditional method involves____38____ (put) burnable substances such as alcohol, or paper into a cup, then lighting it. After the fire goes out, the cup is turned upside down and placed on the skin ____39____ (create) a vacuum (真空). The vacuum sucks the skin, helping to expand blood vessels. The treatment lasts for ____40____ average of 5 to 10 minutes. This technique ____41____ (use) for many years in China, Egypt, and other Middle Eastern cultures to treat various diseases, including pain, and dizziness. ____42____ (advocate) of this therapy claim that it can purify the body, relieve muscle pain, ____43____ even relieve stress and anxiety. In 2023, a study evaluated the effects of cupping therapy by analyzing case studies published between 1990 and 2019. It concluded that though the evidence for cupping therapy was not enough, it could be used to reduce the level of pain and improve blood circulation in the affected area, ____44____ a low rate of undesirable reactions. 【答案】36. clearly 37. which 38. putting 39. to create 40. an 41. has been used 42. Advocates 43. and 44. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拔罐疗法的操作原理、应用历史以及相关科学研究对其理疗效果的评价。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：据欧洲新闻台报道，当意大利游泳运动员尼科洛·马丁嫩吉于7月28日在巴黎奥运会夺得 100 米蛙泳比赛冠军时，他身上的圆形印记清晰可见。修饰谓语were seen，用提示词的副词形式clearly“清晰地”。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些印记是拔罐疗法造成的，这种疗法常被用于缓解身体特定部位的疼痛和炎症。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为cupping therapy，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种传统方法包括将酒精、纸张等可燃物质放入罐中，然后将其点燃。固定用法involve doing sth.，意为“包含做某事”，后接动名词形式。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火焰熄灭后，罐子被倒扣过来并贴在皮肤上，以此制造真空。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明罐子倒扣贴皮肤的目的。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种理疗平均持续五到十分钟。固定搭配an average of，意为“平均……”，average是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，这项技术在中国、埃及和其他中东文化地区一直被用于治疗包括疼痛和头晕在内的各种疾病。主语This technique与动词use之间为被动关系，结合时间状语for many years可知，句子使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用has been used。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这种疗法的支持者声称，它可以净化身体、缓解肌肉疼痛，甚至缓解压力和焦虑。本句缺少主语，谓语动词claim为原形，说明主语为复数名词；advocate为可数名词，此处用复数形式advocates，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种疗法的支持者声称，它可以净化身体、缓解肌肉疼痛，甚至缓解压力和焦虑。句中purify the body、relieve muscle pain和relieve stress and anxiety是三个并列的谓语成分，表并列关系，用连词and连接。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：该研究得出结论，尽管拔罐疗法的证据尚不充分，但它可用于减轻患处的疼痛、改善患处的血液循环，且不良反应发生率较低。此处介词with表伴随、附带，用来引出“不良反应发生率低”这一附加条件。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 45. 假如你是学生李华，校英文报就是否使用AI辅助批改英语作文一事向全校学生征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达观点； 2. 说明理由。 注意：(1) 写作字数应为80字左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Regarding the school’s plan to grade English compositions with AI assistance, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Editor, Regarding the school’s plan to grade English compositions with AI assistance, I strongly support it. First, AI offers instant, detailed feedback on grammar and vocabulary, which helps us correct mistakes efficiently. Second, it reduces teachers’ heavy workload, allowing them to focus more on guiding our writing structure and creativity. Moreover, AI provides objective scoring, avoiding possible human bias. However, I suggest teachers should also review the grades occasionally to ensure accuracy. Overall, I believe this combination of AI and human effort will greatly benefit our learning. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生就学校使用AI辅助批改英语作文的计划给编辑写一封邮件，表达观点并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：support → advocate for/be in favor of 客观的：objective → impartial/unbiased 确保：ensure → guarantee 准确性：accuracy → precision/exactness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Overall, I believe this combination of AI and human effort will greatly benefit our learning. 拓展句：Overall, I believe this combination of AI and human effort will greatly benefit our learning, as it enhances both efficiency and critical thinking. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, AI offers instant, detailed feedback on grammar and vocabulary, which helps us correct mistakes efficiently. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, AI provides objective scoring, avoiding possible human bias. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) [高分句型3] However, I suggest teachers should also review the grades occasionally to ensure accuracy. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 46. The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money my neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent (有能力的) computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. I nodded without hesitation and walked straight to the dusty computer in the storage room. Step by step, I checked the network wires, fixed the loose connection and installed the selling software. Grandma and Mr. Jackson stood beside me, watching every move with admiration. I also took clear photos of the fresh roses and wrote warm descriptions for the online shop, highlighting their sweet smell and bright colors. When I finished all the settings, I clicked the Publish button, feeling a surge of pride inside. I finally found a way to make up for my past fault. Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. Grandma stared at the screen in shock, unable to believe so many customers wanted her roses. Mr. Jackson patted my shoulder warmly, saying my skills truly turned their trouble into good luck. We spent the whole afternoon packing roses happily. All my nervousness faded away completely. I realized being competent lies not in never making mistakes, but in daring to fix them bravely. This summer holiday on the farm turned out far more meaningful than any computer camp I had imagined. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jude因去年疏忽毁掉杰克逊先生的玫瑰花而心怀愧疚，重返农场后得到对方谅解，并借助自己擅长的电脑技术帮忙搭建线上售花渠道，弥补过错、收获成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写作者下定决心弥补过错，主动动手调试网络、安装售卖软件、打理线上花店，用心完成各项操作，缓解内心愧疚。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写线上订单爆满后的喜人场景，二人对作者的夸赞，作者彻底放下愧疚，领悟犯错后勇于弥补的成长道理。 2. 续写线索 决心利用自己的知识尝试帮忙——调试网络搭建线上花店——用心完善店铺信息——订单大量涌入——收获他人认可、消解愧疚——领悟成长真谛、收获别样假期意义 3.词类激活 行为类 ①修理：fix/repair/mend ②弥补：make up for/compensate for 情绪类 ①快乐地：happily/delightedly ②焦虑：nervousness/anxiety 【点睛】【高分句型1】Grandma and Mr. Jackson stood beside me, watching every move with admiration.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Mr. Jackson patted my shoulder warmly, saying my skills truly turned their trouble into good luck. （运用了现在分词作状语，以及省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $