精品解析：山东德州市宁津县2025-2026学年第一学期末七年级教学质量检测英语试题

2025至2026学年第一学期末，七年级教学质量检测英语听力。部分。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, can you pass me the book? One, can you pass million book? Two, how far is IT from your home to school? Two, how far is IT from your home to school? Three, don't listen to music in class, jim. Three, don't listen to music in class, jim. For why not buy an english dictionary? Y . fool, why not buy an english dictionary? Five, the paper cuts make the house very beautiful. Five, the paper cuts make the house very beautiful. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, we can run in the playground after school. Six, we can run in the playground after school. Seven, our first lesson at jia high is geography. Seven, our first lesson at junior highs, geography. Eight jack hobby is playing the electric guitar. Eight jack hobby is playing the electric guitar. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, there is a . flower show in the park today. Would you like to go? I'm afraid not. I have a lot of homework to do. Question, what is the girl going to do today? Nine, there is a . flower show in the park today. Would you like to go? I'm afraid not. I have a lot of homework to do. Question, what is the girl going to do today? Ten, what are . you going to be? I'm going to be an artist because I want to make people's lives more beautiful. Question, what does the boy want to be? Ten, what are . you going to be? I'm going to be an artist because I want to make people's lives more beautiful. Question, what does the boy want to be? Eleven, which is your favorite place in your house. Cindy. um, I like a kitchen best. I love to stay there and make food for my family. Question, why does the girl like the kitchen best? Eleven, which is your favorite place in your house? Cindy. I like a kitchen best. I love to stay there and make food for my family. Question, why does the girl like the kitchen best? Twelve, it's . winding beijing today. Let's take sweaters with us. But the radio says IT will be Sunny in beijing tomorrow. Question, what will the weather be like in beijing tomorrow? Twelve, it's . winding beijing today. Let's take sweaters with us. But the radio says IT will be Sunny in beijing tomorrow. Question, what will the weather be like in beijing tomorrow? Thirteen, I really . love pandas. I have many pandas photos . in my phone. Me too. Look at the photos of the baby panda. How cute. Question, what are they talking about? Thirteen. I really love pandas. I have many pandas photos in my phone. Me too, look at the photos of the baby panda. How cute. Question, what are they talking about? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hello, mary, are you ready for your lesson? Yes, i'm ready. That's . great. But why are you not happy? Because i'm a little nervous. I'm a new student here and I don't know what will happen in class. I know your feelings. Just take IT easy. You make a lot of new friends very soon. Thank you. I'll try my best to get use to my new school life. Oh, what time does the first class begin . at three o'clock, but before that, we have five minutes to hand in our homework. Oh, how long does this class last . for forty minutes? Don't worry, everything will be OK. That's very kind of you. Thank you very much. You welcome. Hello, mary, are you ready for your lesson? Yes, i'm ready. That's . great. But while you not happy because . i'm a little nervous, i'm a new student here and I don't know what will happen in class. I know your feelings. Just take IT easy. You make a lot of new friends very soon. Thank you. I'll try my best to get used to my new school life. Oh, what time does the first class begin . at three o'clock? But before that, we have five minutes to hand in our homework. Oh, how long does this class last . for forty minutes? Don't worry, everything will be OK. That's very kind of you. Thank you very much. You . welcome. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, hello everyone, my name is liming. I'm a thirteen year old boy, and from china, my telephone number is six, five, four, seven, eight, five. My QQ number is to four, seven, two, one, nine, three. Eighteen, hello everyone, my name is liming. I'm a thirteen year old boy. I'm from china. My telephone number is six, five, four, seven, eight, five. My QQ number is two, four, seven to one, nine, three. Nineteen, this is billed White speaking. I want to have lisa, Steve and some other friends over for dinner this friday evening. Steve will go to london to study next month, so we want to give . him a party. This is bill with speaking. I want to have lisa, Steve and some other friends over for a this friday evening. Steve will go to london to study next month, so we want to give him a party. Twenty, this is a photo of jim's family. This is bob Green. He's jim's father. This is a Green SHE is jim's mother. The boy is jim. He is a student ten number rate middle school. Twenty, this is a photo of James family. This is bob Green. He's James father. This is a Green SHE is James mother. The boy is jim. He is a student in number eight middle school. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。Kim is a middle school student. He has a seven day holiday. He would like to go to the cinema on monday. He wants to see a movie about animals. He also likes playing volleyball. So on tuesday he would like to have volleyball lessons. He is going to a music first of the long wednesday. He like singing too. On thursday, he is going to the old people's home to help. He will sing songs for the old dad, and he plans to read books in the library on friday. Then on the weekend, he is going to the park with his parents and help do some cleaning at home. He will have a busy but interesting holiday. Kim is a middle school student. He has a seven day holiday. He would like to go to the cinema on monday. He wanted to see a movie about animals. He also likes playing volleyball, so on tuesday, he would like to have volleyball lessons. He is going to a music festival on wednesday. He likes singing too. On thursday, he is going to the old people's home to help. He will sing songs for vial there, and he plans to read books in the library and friday. Then on the weekend, he is going to the park with his parents and helps do some cleaning at home. He will have a busy but interesting holiday. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续做其他试题。 2025-2026学年第一学期末七年级教学质量检测 英语试题 1. 本试题共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，请将姓名、班级填写在答题卡指定位置；所有试题答案均需写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡，试题卷由考生自行留存。 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） I. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, here you are. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, you can’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. 500 meters. C. 20 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Good idea. C. I’m afraid I can’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Sounds good. C. Because it’s boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry about that. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I agree. Ⅱ.（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ Ⅲ. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What is the girl going to do today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Grow some flowers. C. Do her homework. 8. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. An artist. C. An actor. 9. Why does the girl like the kitchen best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she likes making food for her family. B. Because she likes helping her mom. C. Because she likes enjoying delicious food. 10. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 11. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Photos of pandas. B. Baby pandas. C. Pandas in the zoo. IV. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听下面一段长对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why was Mary worried at first? A. She was a new student in this school. B. She was afraid of making mistakes. C. She wasn’t ready for the lesson. 13. What should the students do before the first class? A. Introduce themselves. B. Hand in their homework. C. Give flowers to their teachers. 14. What does Mary think of the boy? A. He is clever. B. He is kind. C. He is polite. 15. How many minutes does each class last (持续)? A. For 40 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. V.（3分） 录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Li Ming ___17___ Bill White ___18___ Jim A. has a party to say goodbye to Steve B. is from China and his phone number is 654785 C. has a family of three people and the son is a student Ⅵ. 听力填表。（10分） 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kim’s Holiday Plans On Monday He would like to go to the ____19____ On Tuesday He will have ____20____ lessons. On Wednesday He is going to a ____21____ festival. On Thursday He wants to go to the old people’s home. On Friday He plans to go to the ____22____. On the weekend He is going to the park with his ____23____ and will do some cleaning at home. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A The Red Carpet Star Look at the cool cat named Tonic! He once had no home, but now he walks on the red carpet (红毯) in a shiny coat and drives a small toy car to the premiere (首映礼) just like a big movie star. He shows us that even if you start with nothing, you can become someone. ________ In the South Pole, a group of scientists (科学家) go after penguins by GPS and watch them for 10 days. They find that penguins never sleep long. They sleep about 4 seconds each time. But in a day, they take short naps (小睡) over 10,000 times. So they get enough rest. Clever Cockatoos Use Water Tap In Sydney, clever cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉) use one foot to turn on the water tap (水龙头) in a park and drink water from it. No one knows why they do so when there are lakes nearby. About 70% of the birds try to do so, but only 41% can get water. They may first watch people, then try themselves. 24. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFE B. FOOD C. ANIMALS D. SPORTS 25. Why do people think Tonic is cool? A. It has no home. B. It walks like people. C. It is in a red car. D. It is at the movie premiere. 26. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. A New Study B. Scientists in the South Pole C. Penguins Never Sleep Long D. Penguins don’t Sleep 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The tap. B. A park. C. A lake. D. The bird. 28. All the news (新闻) above ________. A. tells fun things about animals B. talks about animals in water C. has many numbers D. is scientists’ new studies B In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 29. Layue is in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A. the 1st B. the 4th C. the 8th D. the 12th 30. What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③④ 31. What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 风味 B. 色泽 C. 谷物 D. 营养 32. Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A. Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B. Because people want to get their good luck back again. C. Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D. Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B. People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C. People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D. Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. C A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil. With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows high above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins its growth (生长). The flower is round with yellow petals. The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaf of the sunflower turns sunlight into energy for the plant. When the leaf makes the energy, it makes oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, some of the sunflower seeds fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 34. How many days will the seed usually need to sprout? A. 1 day B. 3 days C. 7 days D. 15 days 35. What is the meaning of the underlined word “absorb”? A. Come B. Tell C. Learn D. Get 36. What is the right order of a sunflower’s growth? ①A stem grows higher. ② A flower begins to grow. ③A seed sprouts out of the soil. ④ The roots grow down. A. ③②①④ B. ④①③② C. ③④①② D. ②③④① 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The sunflower seeds are very useful. B. The sunflower always faces the sun. C. The sunflower leaf can make oil. D. The sunflower stem is the food for birds. 38. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Life of a Sunflower B. The Seeds of a Sunflower C. The Importance of a Sunflower D. The Stems of a Sunflower D If you’re looking for a new hobby, bird-watching is a good choice (选择). Anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby. You can watch the birds by yourself or with others. Bird-watching is also a joyful (令人开心的) hobby. Scientists say seeing and hearing birds can help people feel happy. How to start bird-watching? There are three tips (建议). First, you need to learn to identify (识别) birds. To watch the birds, you have to get a book about birds first. It will have the information (信息) you need to identify different kinds of birds. You can also use an app (应用程序). Merlin Bird ID is a free app. The app makes identifying birds easy. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make. Second, you should know where to go bird-watching. You can observe the birds almost anywhere, even if (即使) you live in the city. Just remember to visit places near water, because when birds get thirsty (渴), they like to go to lakes and rivers. Third, you had better (最好) get what you need for bird-watching. Sometimes birds are far away in big trees. You can’t see them clearly (清晰地). To watch these birds, you need binoculars (双筒望远镜). Binoculars can help you see birds up close. Bird-watching is more than a hobby—it’s a great way to enjoy nature. Just go outside to look and listen! You’ll be surprised (惊讶) how many birds are around you. 39. Why does the writer think bird-watching is good? A. Because we can keep birds at home. B. Because it doesn’t need much money. C. Because we can go far to find birds. D. Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone. 40. What can Merlin Bird ID app help people do? A. Buy a pair of binoculars. B. Learn how to make birdhouses. C. Find good places to watch birds. D. Identify birds by the sounds easily. 41. What does the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Catch easily. B. Watch carefully. C. Hear clearly. D. Hold quickly. 42. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not good to go bird-watching in the city. B. To take pictures of birds, you need binoculars. C. Places near rivers are good places for bird-watching. D. A book about birds tells us how to start bird-watching in a park. 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. The places to watch birds. B. The apps to identify birds. C. The tips to start bird-watching. D. The books to introduce bird-watching. 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” Family is very important in our lives. ____44____ But do you know how to have a good relationship (关系) with your family? Here are some tips to help you get along well with (相处融洽) them. Be together and have fun Make time to stay with your family and enjoy it! ____45____ For example, you can go out together, play sports, watch a film, or read your favourite books together. When you do these things together, everyone will have a good time. ____46____ Small things can be very important to your family. For example, you can cook dinner for your parents. It will make them very happy. You can also give your favourite toy to your little brother or sister. Then they will be happy too. Share feelings and feel family love Talking about your feelings with your family can make you closer. ____47____ When you are sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. You can talk to your parents, brothers or sisters. They want to listen and help you. When you share, your family will understand you better, and you will feel more love at home. ____48____ If (如果) we stay together more, share our feelings and help one another, our home will be a warm and happy place. A. They love us and always help us. B. When you feel happy, tell them why. C. In a word, family is always there for us. D. You can ask them to do fun things with you. E. Be kind and do small things for your family. F. Listening to your parents will help you a lot. 四、语言知识运用。（本大题有20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Grace, How are you? Thank you for your last email. You want to know about my school clubs, right? There are many ___49___ (不同的) clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the ___50___ (历史) club, the maths club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. ___51___ /i:tʃ/ of us wants to join the school clubs. I like the music club because I can play the ___52___ (吉他). I ___53___ /'ju:ʒuəli/ play it after school. ___54___ (尽管)I can’t speak English well, but I also want to join the English club. Jack is good at playing chess, so he chooses to join the chess club. Playing chess can make him ___55___ /rɪ' læks/. Lisa likes drawing at the ___56___ (周末). She will join the art club. She is also good with numbers. I think she can be in the maths club. But she can’t be in the music club. She can’t play any traditional musical ___57___ /'ɪnstrəmənt/. Are there any clubs in your school? What clubs are you in? Please write an email and tell me something about ___58___ /'sevərəl/ clubs in your school. Yours, Jane B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 cross ask feel get wash let run become drink look be Jack and his father are travelling. His father ____59____ a little thirsty (口渴的) . When they get to a river, his father asks Jack ____60____ him some water from the river ____61____. But Jack finds that some people ____62____ clothes in the water. And some horses start ____63____ through the river. The water ____64____ muddy (浑浊的) . Jack tells his father he can’t get the water because it is muddy. Half an hour later, the father ____65____ Jack to get some water again. This time the water is clear, because the mud has settled down (沉淀) . Jack’s father ____66____ at the clean water, and says to Jack, “The mud settles down by itself. And I think your mind ____67____ also like that. If it is disturbed (被打扰) , just _____68_____ it be. Give it a little time, and it will settle down on its own.” 五、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Look around you. There’s wonderful nature full of life— birds singing in the trees, rabbits running on the grass and so on. They’re all so interesting. Take an ant hill for example. It may look like a small hill of sand. But if you watch carefully, you may see a busy little world. Ants are amazing insects (昆虫) . They work all day and all night— can you believe it? Ants are hard-working. They keep moving, carrying things, and taking care of their home. Although ants are small, they’re smart and strong. An ant can lift things that are 50 times (倍) heavier than its own body. Most of the time, ants work together as a team. What’s more, ants are helpful to humans. In gardens, they eat bugs (害虫) to keep our flowers and vegetables safe. When they make tunnels (隧道) underground, those tunnels let air and water reach plant roots, helping plants grow better. So next time you see an ant, stop and watch it for a minute. You may feel surprised by how hard it works, how much it helps us, and how amazing nature really is. 69. Do ants work all day and all night? ____________________________________________________________________________ 70. What does an ant hill look like? ____________________________________________________________________________ 71. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②③④⑤ C. ①②//③④//⑤ D. ①//②③//④⑤ 72. What do you think of ants according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 73. What other amazing animals do you like? Why? (Please name ONE animal, about 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 74. 春节是中华民族最重要的传统节日，承载着阖家团圆、辞旧迎新的美好寓意。你校英语社团近期发起了“我为春节代言（Endorse for the Spring Festival）”的主题分享活动, 以此来传承新年习俗，保留“年味”。假定你是李华，作为英语社团成员，需要根据思维导图中“溯春”（春节的时间与意义）、“缀春”（春节穿搭风格）、“戏春”（春节庆祝活动）、“智春”（压岁钱规划）四个板块的内容，写一篇英文发言稿，在活动中向全校师生介绍春节并分享自己的见解。 Endorse for the Spring Festival 我为春节代言 Activity 1:“溯”春 What’s the Spring Festival? (time/meaning/importance…) Activity 2:“缀”春 How to dress up in your style? (clothes design) Activity 3:“戏”春 How to celebrate the Spring Festival? (activities) Activity 4:“智”春 How to be wise with your lucky money? (plans for money) 注意：1. 内容需覆盖思维导图的四个板块核心要点； 2. 词数80-100； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头结尾已给出，词数不计入总数。 Endorse for the Spring Festival Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my honor to stand here and talk about the Spring Festival with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期末七年级教学质量检测 英语试题 1. 本试题共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，请将姓名、班级填写在答题卡指定位置；所有试题答案均需写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡，试题卷由考生自行留存。 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） I. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, here you are. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, you can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you pass me the book? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. 500 meters. C. 20 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How far is it from your home to school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Good idea. C. I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t listen to music in class, Jim. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Sounds good. C. Because it’s boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why not buy an English dictionary? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry about that. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I agree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The paper cuts make the house very beautiful. Ⅱ.（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C 【解析】 【原文】1. We can run in the playground after school. 2. Our first lesson at junior high is geography. 3. Jack’s hobby is playing the electric guitar. Ⅲ. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What is the girl going to do today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Grow some flowers. C. Do her homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a flower show in the park today. Would you like to go? W: I’m afraid not. I have a lot of homework to do. Question: What is the girl going to do today? 8. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. An artist. C. An actor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to be? M: I’m going to be an artist because I want to make people’s lives more beautiful. Question: What does the boy want to be? 9. Why does the girl like the kitchen best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she likes making food for her family. B. Because she likes helping her mom. C. Because she likes enjoying delicious food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which is your favorite place in your house, Cindy? W: Hmm. I like the kitchen best. I love to stay there and make food for my family. Question: Why does the girl like the kitchen best? 10. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s windy in Beijing today. Let’s take sweaters with us. M: But the radio says it will be sunny in Beijing tomorrow. Question: What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow? 11. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Photos of pandas. B. Baby pandas. C. Pandas in the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really love pandas. I have many pandas photos in my phone. M: Me too. Look at the photos of the baby panda. How cute! Question: What are they talking about? IV. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听下面一段长对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why was Mary worried at first? A. She was a new student in this school. B. She was afraid of making mistakes. C. She wasn’t ready for the lesson. 13. What should the students do before the first class? A. Introduce themselves. B. Hand in their homework. C. Give flowers to their teachers. 14. What does Mary think of the boy? A. He is clever. B. He is kind. C. He is polite. 15. How many minutes does each class last (持续)? A. For 40 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary, are you ready for your lesson? W: Yes. I’m ready. M: That’s great. But why are you not happy? W: Because I’m a little nervous. I’m a new student here and I don’t know what will happen in class. M: I know your feeling. Just take it easy; you’ll make a lot of new friends very soon. W: Thank you. I’ll try my best to get used to my new school life. Oh, what time does the first class begin? M: At 3 o’clock. But before that, we have five minutes to hand in our homework. W: Oh, how long does each class last? M: For 40 minutes. Don’t worry. Everything will be okay. W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. V.（3分） 录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Li Ming ___17___ Bill White ___18___ Jim A. has a party to say goodbye to Steve B. is from China and his phone number is 654785 C. has a family of three people and the son is a student 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Hello, everyone. My name is Li Ming. I’m a thirteen-year-old boy. I’m from China. My telephone number is 654785. My QQ number is 2472193. 2. This is Bill White speaking. I want to have Lisa, Steve and some other friends over for dinner this Friday evening. Steve will go to London to study next month, so we want to give him a party. 3. This is a photo of Jim’s family. This is Bob Green. He’s Jim’s father. This is Ann Green. She is Jim’s mother. The boy is Jim. He is a student in No. 8 Middle School. Ⅵ. 听力填表。（10分） 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kim’s Holiday Plans On Monday He would like to go to the ____19____ On Tuesday He will have ____20____ lessons. On Wednesday He is going to a ____21____ festival. On Thursday He wants to go to the old people’s home. On Friday He plans to go to the ____22____. On the weekend He is going to the park with his ____23____ and will do some cleaning at home. 【答案】19. cinema 20. volleyball 21. music 22. library 23. parents 【解析】 【原文】Kim is a middle school student. He has a 7-day holiday. He would like to go to the cinema on Monday. He wants to see a movie about animals. He also likes playing volleyball, so on Tuesday, he would like to have volleyball lessons. He is going to a music festival on Wednesday. He likes singing, too. On Thursday, he is going to the old people’s home to help. He will sing songs for the old there. And he plans to read books in the library on Friday. Then on the weekend, he is going to the park with his parents and help do some cleaning at home. He will have a busy but interesting holiday. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A The Red Carpet Star Look at the cool cat named Tonic! He once had no home, but now he walks on the red carpet (红毯) in a shiny coat and drives a small toy car to the premiere (首映礼) just like a big movie star. He shows us that even if you start with nothing, you can become someone. ________ In the South Pole, a group of scientists (科学家) go after penguins by GPS and watch them for 10 days. They find that penguins never sleep long. They sleep about 4 seconds each time. But in a day, they take short naps (小睡) over 10,000 times. So they get enough rest. Clever Cockatoos Use Water Tap In Sydney, clever cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉) use one foot to turn on the water tap (水龙头) in a park and drink water from it. No one knows why they do so when there are lakes nearby. About 70% of the birds try to do so, but only 41% can get water. They may first watch people, then try themselves. 24. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFE B. FOOD C. ANIMALS D. SPORTS 25. Why do people think Tonic is cool? A. It has no home. B. It walks like people. C. It is in a red car. D. It is at the movie premiere. 26. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. A New Study B. Scientists in the South Pole C. Penguins Never Sleep Long D. Penguins don’t Sleep 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The tap. B. A park. C. A lake. D. The bird. 28. All the news (新闻) above ________. A. tells fun things about animals B. talks about animals in water C. has many numbers D. is scientists’ new studies 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三则关于动物的有趣新闻，包括一只走红毯的猫、南极企鹅的睡眠习惯以及悉尼凤头鹦鹉使用水龙头喝水的情况。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕三则与动物有关的新闻展开，最有可能在报纸的动物板块看到。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the cool cat named Tonic! He once had no home, but now he walks on the red carpet (红毯) in a shiny coat and drives a small toy car to the premiere (首映礼) just like a big movie star.”可知，人们觉得Tonic很酷是因为它走红毯，像大电影明星一样参加首映礼。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读第二则新闻“In the South Pole, a group of scientists (科学家) go after penguins by GPS and watch them for 10 days. They find that penguins never sleep long. They sleep about 4 seconds each time. But in a day, they take short naps (小睡) over 10,000 times. So they get enough rest.”可知，主要讲述了企鹅从不长时间睡觉。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In Sydney, clever cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉) use one foot to turn on the water tap (水龙头) in a park and drink water from it.”可知，凤头鹦鹉用一只脚打开公园里的水龙头，然后从“it”里喝水，所以“it”指的是水龙头。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了三则关于动物的有趣事情。故选A。 B In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 29. Layue is in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A. the 1st B. the 4th C. the 8th D. the 12th 30. What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③④ 31. What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 风味 B. 色泽 C. 谷物 D. 营养 32. Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A. Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B. Because people want to get their good luck back again. C. Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D. Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B. People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C. People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D. Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历腊月的传统节日和习俗，包括腊八节、小年以及为春节做准备的活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue.”可知，腊月是农历的第12个月。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts.”可知，在腊八节，人们吃热腊八粥，粥里通常有八样东西，如大米、红豆、豌豆和其他一些水果和坚果；根据“Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”可知，腊八粥不是腊月里唯一的美食，腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎；根据“In the south, people like making sausages (香肠).”可知，在南方，人们喜欢做香肠。因此②③④正确。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people”可知，粥里丰富的营养对人有益，因此“nutrition”的意思是“营养”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start.”可知，打扫房子也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情，它意味着扫除旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始，即人们期待新的一年有新的开始。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知，打扫房子也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情。故选B。 C A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil. With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows high above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins its growth (生长). The flower is round with yellow petals. The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaf of the sunflower turns sunlight into energy for the plant. When the leaf makes the energy, it makes oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, some of the sunflower seeds fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 34. How many days will the seed usually need to sprout? A. 1 day B. 3 days C. 7 days D. 15 days 35. What is the meaning of the underlined word “absorb”? A. Come B. Tell C. Learn D. Get 36. What is the right order of a sunflower’s growth? ①A stem grows higher. ② A flower begins to grow. ③A seed sprouts out of the soil. ④ The roots grow down. A. ③②①④ B. ④①③② C. ③④①② D. ②③④① 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The sunflower seeds are very useful. B. The sunflower always faces the sun. C. The sunflower leaf can make oil. D. The sunflower stem is the food for birds. 38. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Life of a Sunflower B. The Seeds of a Sunflower C. The Importance of a Sunflower D. The Stems of a Sunflower 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向日葵的生命周期及其对地球生命的重要性，包括从种子发芽、生长、开花到种子成熟的完整过程，以及向日葵对人类和动物的用途。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week.”可知，种子通常需要7天发芽。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow...Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves.”可推知，根系从土壤中吸收水分和养分，然后水分和养分通过根部、茎干，最终输送到叶片，帮助向日葵生长。由此可知，absorb意为“吸收”，与get‘得到”含义最接近。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant the seed under the soil. With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows high above the ground... Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins its growth (生长).”可知，向日葵生长顺序为：种子发芽出土→根向下生长→茎长高→花开始生长。正确顺序为③④①②。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of the sunflower seeds fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (h) in them. People use it for cooking.”可知，葵花籽可用于繁殖新植株、可作为动物和人类的食物，葵花籽中含有的葵花油可用于烹饪。因此，葵花籽非常有用。故选A。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕向日葵的生命周期展开，包括发芽、生长、开花、结果等阶段，因此选项A“向日葵的一生”是最佳标题。故选A。 D If you’re looking for a new hobby, bird-watching is a good choice (选择). Anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby. You can watch the birds by yourself or with others. Bird-watching is also a joyful (令人开心的) hobby. Scientists say seeing and hearing birds can help people feel happy. How to start bird-watching? There are three tips (建议). First, you need to learn to identify (识别) birds. To watch the birds, you have to get a book about birds first. It will have the information (信息) you need to identify different kinds of birds. You can also use an app (应用程序). Merlin Bird ID is a free app. The app makes identifying birds easy. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make. Second, you should know where to go bird-watching. You can observe the birds almost anywhere, even if (即使) you live in the city. Just remember to visit places near water, because when birds get thirsty (渴), they like to go to lakes and rivers. Third, you had better (最好) get what you need for bird-watching. Sometimes birds are far away in big trees. You can’t see them clearly (清晰地). To watch these birds, you need binoculars (双筒望远镜). Binoculars can help you see birds up close. Bird-watching is more than a hobby—it’s a great way to enjoy nature. Just go outside to look and listen! You’ll be surprised (惊讶) how many birds are around you. 39. Why does the writer think bird-watching is good? A. Because we can keep birds at home. B. Because it doesn’t need much money. C. Because we can go far to find birds. D. Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone. 40. What can Merlin Bird ID app help people do? A. Buy a pair of binoculars. B. Learn how to make birdhouses. C. Find good places to watch birds. D. Identify birds by the sounds easily. 41. What does the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Catch easily. B. Watch carefully. C. Hear clearly. D. Hold quickly. 42. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s not good to go bird-watching in the city. B. To take pictures of birds, you need binoculars. C. Places near rivers are good places for bird-watching. D. A book about birds tells us how to start bird-watching in a park. 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. The places to watch birds. B. The apps to identify birds. C. The tips to start bird-watching. D. The books to introduce bird-watching. 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养观鸟爱好的建议。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone can do it. It’s an easy hobby.”可知，观鸟对每个人来说都是容易上手的爱好，所以作者认为观鸟是件好事。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The app makes identifying birds easy. It will let you identify birds by the sounds they make.”可知，该应用可帮助人们通过鸟的声音轻松识别鸟类。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can observe the birds almost anywhere, even if (即使) you live in the city.”可知，几乎可以在任何地方观察到鸟，划线词意为“观察”，即Watch carefully。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just remember to visit places near water, because when birds get thirsty (渴), they like to go to lakes and rivers.”可知，当鸟类口渴时，它们喜欢去湖泊和河流，由此推知，河流附近是观鸟的好地方。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了开始观鸟的三个建议，包括识别鸟类、观鸟地点、所需装备等。故选C。 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” Family is very important in our lives. ____44____ But do you know how to have a good relationship (关系) with your family? Here are some tips to help you get along well with (相处融洽) them. Be together and have fun Make time to stay with your family and enjoy it! ____45____ For example, you can go out together, play sports, watch a film, or read your favourite books together. When you do these things together, everyone will have a good time. ____46____ Small things can be very important to your family. For example, you can cook dinner for your parents. It will make them very happy. You can also give your favourite toy to your little brother or sister. Then they will be happy too. Share feelings and feel family love Talking about your feelings with your family can make you closer. ____47____ When you are sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself. You can talk to your parents, brothers or sisters. They want to listen and help you. When you share, your family will understand you better, and you will feel more love at home. ____48____ If (如果) we stay together more, share our feelings and help one another, our home will be a warm and happy place. A. They love us and always help us. B. When you feel happy, tell them why. C. In a word, family is always there for us. D. You can ask them to do fun things with you. E. Be kind and do small things for your family. F. Listening to your parents will help you a lot. 【答案】44. A 45. D 46. E 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“家庭的重要性”展开，给出与家人建立良好关系的实用建议，最终强调家庭会成为温暖幸福的港湾。 【44题详解】 根据“Family is very important in our lives”和“But do you know how to have a good relationship (关系) with your family?”可知，此空应该是对家庭重要性的进一步说明或过渡。选项A“他们爱我们，总是帮助我们。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Make time to stay with your family and enjoy it!”和“For example, you can go out together, play sports, watch a film, or read your favourite books together”可知，此空需给出“享受乐趣”的具体行动方向。选项D“你可以邀请他们和你一起做些有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“Small things can be very important to your family.”以及后文的例子可知，核心主题是小事情，此空为段落主题句。选项E“对家人友善，为他们做些小事。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Talking about your feelings with your family can make you closer.”和“When you are sad or worried, don’t keep it to yourself.”可知，此空应讲述和家人分享积极感受。选项B“当你感到快乐时，告诉他们原因。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“If (如果) we stay together more, share our feelings and help one another, our home will be a warm and happy place.”可知，此空作为概括句，呼应开头“家庭很重要”的主题。选项C“总而言之，家人永远在我们身边。”符合语境。故选C。 四、语言知识运用。（本大题有20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Grace, How are you? Thank you for your last email. You want to know about my school clubs, right? There are many ___49___ (不同的) clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the ___50___ (历史) club, the maths club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. ___51___ /i:tʃ/ of us wants to join the school clubs. I like the music club because I can play the ___52___ (吉他). I ___53___ /'ju:ʒuəli/ play it after school. ___54___ (尽管)I can’t speak English well, but I also want to join the English club. Jack is good at playing chess, so he chooses to join the chess club. Playing chess can make him ___55___ /rɪ' læks/. Lisa likes drawing at the ___56___ (周末). She will join the art club. She is also good with numbers. I think she can be in the maths club. But she can’t be in the music club. She can’t play any traditional musical ___57___ /'ɪnstrəmənt/. Are there any clubs in your school? What clubs are you in? Please write an email and tell me something about ___58___ /'sevərəl/ clubs in your school. Yours, Jane 【答案】49. different 50. history 51. Each 52. guitar 53. usually 54. Though##Although 55. relax 56. weekend 57. instrument 58. several 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane给Grace的一封信，主要是Jane介绍她们学校的俱乐部情况及她的两个好朋友所加入的俱乐部情况。 【49题详解】 句意：我的学校有很多不同的社团，比如英语社团、艺术社团、历史社团、数学社团、音乐社团和体育社团。根据汉语提示可知，different意为“不同的”，修饰名词clubs。故填different。 【50题详解】 句意：我的学校有很多不同的社团，比如英语社团、艺术社团、历史社团、数学社团、音乐社团和体育社团。根据汉语提示可知，history意为“历史”，为名词。故填history。 【51题详解】 句意：我们每个都想加入学校俱乐部。根据音标/i:tʃ/提示可知，其英文为each，意为“每个”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Each。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢音乐俱乐部，因为我可以弹吉他。根据汉语提示可知，guitar意为“吉他”，为名词。play the guitar意为 “弹吉他”。故填guitar。 【53题详解】 句意：我通常放学后弹吉他。根据音标/'ju:ʒuəli/可知，其英文为usually，为副词。故填usually。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然我英语说得不好，但我也想加入英语俱乐部。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Though或Although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 【55题详解】 句意：下棋会让他放松。根据音标/rɪ'læks/可知，其英文为relax，意为“使放松”。故填relax。 【56题详解】 句意：Lisa在周末喜欢画画。根据汉语提示可知，weekend意为 “周末”，at the weekend意为“在周末”，固定搭配。故填weekend。 【57题详解】 句意：她不会演奏任何传统的音乐乐器。根据音标/'ɪnstrəmənt/提示可知，其英文为instrument，意为 “乐器”。故填instrument。 【58题详解】 句意：请写一封电子邮件并告诉我有关你学校的几个俱乐部的信息。根据音标/'sevərəl/提示可知，其英文为several，意为“几个”，修饰名词clubs。故填several。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 cross ask feel get wash let run become drink look be Jack and his father are travelling. His father ____59____ a little thirsty (口渴的) . When they get to a river, his father asks Jack ____60____ him some water from the river ____61____. But Jack finds that some people ____62____ clothes in the water. And some horses start ____63____ through the river. The water ____64____ muddy (浑浊的) . Jack tells his father he can’t get the water because it is muddy. Half an hour later, the father ____65____ Jack to get some water again. This time the water is clear, because the mud has settled down (沉淀) . Jack’s father ____66____ at the clean water, and says to Jack, “The mud settles down by itself. And I think your mind ____67____ also like that. If it is disturbed (被打扰) , just _____68_____ it be. Give it a little time, and it will settle down on its own.” 【答案】59. feels 60. to get 61. to drink 62. are washing 63. crossing##to cross 64. becomes 65. asks 66. looks 67. is 68. let 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述赶路途中杰克两次取水，父亲借河水泥沙沉淀的现象开导杰克：心绪被扰乱时只需顺其自然，时间会让内心平复。 【59题详解】 句意：他的父亲有些口渴。后面是形容词thirsty，空格需要系动词，feel+形容词，表示“感到……”，feel thirsty表示“感到口渴”，贴合语境；主语his father是第三人称单数，全文主要为一般现在时，feel变形为第三人称单数形式feels。 【60题详解】 句意：当他们走到一条小河边时，父亲让杰克去河里取些水来喝。固定句型：ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，空格需要不定式to+动词原形。后文多处出现get the water，语义是“取水”，应填to get。 【61题详解】 句意：当他们走到一条小河边时，父亲让杰克去河里取些水来喝。不定式作目的状语，取水的目的是用来喝，对应单词drink。结构：get water to drink表示“取水饮用”。应填to drink。 【62题详解】 句意：可杰克看到有几个人正在河里洗衣服。根据语境，杰克走到河边时，人们正在洗衣服，用现在进行时（be+doing）表正在发生的动作。匹配单词wash（洗）；主语people复数，be动词用are，wash变washing。应填are washing。 【63题详解】 句意：还有几匹马开始蹚水过河。固定搭配start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”（侧重动作持续进行），start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”（侧重动作刚启动），两者均符合句意。cross through the river表示“蹚水过河、横穿河流”，方框单词cross（穿过）完全匹配。应填crossing/to cross。 【64题详解】 句意：河水变得十分浑浊。根据句意，人们洗衣、马匹过河搅动河水，水变得浑浊，单词become（变得）贴合因果逻辑。主语the water是不可数名词，一般现在时，动词变成第三人称单数becomes。 【65题详解】 句意：半小时后，父亲又叫杰克再去取一次水。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“叫某人做某事”，后文again 表明父亲时隔半小时再次吩咐杰克取水。主语father为第三人称单数，一般现在时，ask变成第三人称单数asks。 【66题详解】 句意：杰克的父亲望着干净的河水，对杰克说：泥沙会自己沉淀下来。固定短语look at表示“望着、看向”，后文有介词at，只能搭配look。主语father为第三人称单数，look变成第三人称单数looks。 【67题详解】 句意：我认为你的心绪也是同样的道理。宾语从句结构：your mind ____ also like that，like是介词“像……一样”，前面必须搭配系动词be。主语mind单数，一般现在时，用is。 【68题详解】 句意：如果内心被扰乱，就顺其自然。固定祈使句短语let it be表示“顺其自然”；祈使句直接用动词原形。let意为“任由、让”，贴合文中平复内心的哲理。应填let。 五、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Look around you. There’s wonderful nature full of life— birds singing in the trees, rabbits running on the grass and so on. They’re all so interesting. Take an ant hill for example. It may look like a small hill of sand. But if you watch carefully, you may see a busy little world. Ants are amazing insects (昆虫) . They work all day and all night— can you believe it? Ants are hard-working. They keep moving, carrying things, and taking care of their home. Although ants are small, they’re smart and strong. An ant can lift things that are 50 times (倍) heavier than its own body. Most of the time, ants work together as a team. What’s more, ants are helpful to humans. In gardens, they eat bugs (害虫) to keep our flowers and vegetables safe. When they make tunnels (隧道) underground, those tunnels let air and water reach plant roots, helping plants grow better. So next time you see an ant, stop and watch it for a minute. You may feel surprised by how hard it works, how much it helps us, and how amazing nature really is. 69. Do ants work all day and all night? ____________________________________________________________________________ 70. What does an ant hill look like? ____________________________________________________________________________ 71. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②③④⑤ C. ①②//③④//⑤ D. ①//②③//④⑤ 72. What do you think of ants according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 73. What other amazing animals do you like? Why? (Please name ONE animal, about 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. Yes, they do. 70. A small hill of sand. 71. A 72. They are hard-working, smart, strong and helpful. 73. I like bees. They work hard to make honey and help flowers pollinate, playing an important role in nature.（本题为开放性问题，选择一种动物并说明原因即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蚂蚁这种令人惊叹的昆虫，包括它们的勤劳、聪明、强壮以及对人类的帮助，呼吁人们去观察它们并感受大自然的奇妙。 【69题详解】 根据文章第2段“They work all day and all night—can you believe it?”可知蚂蚁确实日夜工作，该句为一般疑问句，需作肯定回答。 【70题详解】 根据文章第2段“It may look like a small hill of sand.”可知蚁丘看起来像一个小沙丘。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段引出大自然充满生机的话题，第2段至第4段具体介绍蚂蚁勤劳、聪明强壮以及对人类有益的特点，第5段“So next time you see an ant, stop and watch it for a minute.（所以下次你看到蚂蚁时，停下来观察它一分钟。）”总结全文，可知文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①//②③④//⑤。 【72题详解】 此答案是对文章的概括总结。文章提到三个蚂蚁的特征：一是根据文章第2段“Ants are hard-working.”（蚂蚁是勤劳的），二是根据第3段“Although ants are small, they’re smart and strong.”（虽然蚂蚁很小，但它们既聪明又强壮。），三是根据第4段“What’s more, ants are helpful to humans.”（而且，蚂蚁对人类有帮助。）。答案将这三点整合为“They are hard-working, smart, strong and helpful.” 【73题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求写出另一种喜欢的奇妙动物并说明原因，字数在20词左右。结合自身实际回答，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达 74. 春节是中华民族最重要的传统节日，承载着阖家团圆、辞旧迎新的美好寓意。你校英语社团近期发起了“我为春节代言（Endorse for the Spring Festival）”的主题分享活动, 以此来传承新年习俗，保留“年味”。假定你是李华，作为英语社团成员，需要根据思维导图中“溯春”（春节的时间与意义）、“缀春”（春节穿搭风格）、“戏春”（春节庆祝活动）、“智春”（压岁钱规划）四个板块的内容，写一篇英文发言稿，在活动中向全校师生介绍春节并分享自己的见解。 Endorse for the Spring Festival 我为春节代言 Activity 1:“溯”春 What’s the Spring Festival? (time/meaning/importance…) Activity 2:“缀”春 How to dress up in your style? (clothes design) Activity 3:“戏”春 How to celebrate the Spring Festival? (activities) Activity 4:“智”春 How to be wise with your lucky money? (plans for money) 注意：1. 内容需覆盖思维导图的四个板块核心要点； 2. 词数80-100； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头结尾已给出，词数不计入总数。 Endorse for the Spring Festival Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my honor to stand here and talk about the Spring Festival with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Endorse for the Spring Festival Dear teachers and classmates, It's my honor to stand here and talk about the Spring Festival with you. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It's the beginning of a new year and a time for family reunions. During the Spring Festival, we often wear traditional red clothes. Red is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. To celebrate it, we clean our houses and have a big dinner with family members. Children can receive lucky money. As for the lucky money, I plan to save some and use the rest to buy books and some small gifts for my parents. In this way, the Spring Festival is both fun and meaningful. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 1. 确定文体：发言稿，以介绍春节并分享个人见解，全文以一般现在时为核心时态 2. 明确要点：①什么是春节②春节的穿衣风格③春节的庆祝活动④压岁钱的规划 3. 注意事项：全文不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已有给定首句，引出总观点 主体段1：分别讲述什么是春节、春节的穿衣风格 主体段2：分别讲述春节的庆祝活动以及压岁钱的规划 结尾段：已有给定结尾，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：“潮春”——时间与意义 时间：falls on the first day of the first lunar month/on the first day of the lunar calendar等 意义：beginning of a new year/celebrates the start of a new cycle等 重要性： a time for family reunions/a time for love and hope等 要点二：“缀春”——穿搭风格 穿搭：wear traditional red clothes/dress in red clothing等 象征：red is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture/red stands for happiness and good fortune等 要点三：“戏春”——庆祝活动 活动一：clean our houses/do spring cleaning to sweep away bad luck等 活动二：have a big dinner with family members/enjoy a big meal together with relatives等 活动三：receive lucky money/exchange greetings and good wishes等 要点四：“智春”——压岁钱规划 规划一：save some and use the rest to buy books/save part of the money and spend the rest on books等 规划二：small gifts for my parents/get presents for family members with the money等 意义：both fun and meaningful/adds value to the celebration等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $