精品解析：山东潍坊市潍坊高新技术产业开发区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Report on Joining School Clubs! We did a survey of 100 students about their ideas on school clubs. Here are the results. Clubs they join Abilities they get ▲ they have ●They don’t have enough free time. ●Some tasks are difficult to finish. ●They are not interested in some activities. 1. There are 31% of 100 students in the ________ club. A. art B. science C. sports 2. ________ students learn to work as a team in their clubs. A. Fifteen B. Twenty C. Thirty 3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Advice B. Problems C. Changes B For most Chinese families, the Spring Festival is a time to go home and have happy family meals. But for Zhang Wei, it is the busiest time of the year. Zhang Wei works as a railway dispatcher(调度员)at a small train station in Shandong. His job is very important. He helps make sure trains run on time and safely. During the Spring Festival, many people travel by train. Zhang Wei is very busy. He often works for 18 hours without a long break. He cannot have the reunion dinner with his family. “During the holidays, safety is the most important thing,” he says. “Every train has many people. I must be very careful all the time.” Zhang Wei misses his family, but he is also proud of his work. “My job helps other people go home to their families,” he says. “My family understands my work, and that helps me a lot.” Zhang Wei is just one example. In China, there are many transport workers like him. They give up their own family time so that millions of people can travel home safely. Their hard work is like a “ticket” to a safe journey for everyone. 4. Why is the Spring Festival a busy time for Zhang Wei? A. Because he has a reunion dinner. B. Because he visits his family by train. C. Because many people travel by train, he gets busy with his work. 5. What can we learn about Zhang Wei from the passage? A. He is proud of his job. B. He feels sad about his job. C. He wants to change his job. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. More people travel by train during the Spring Festival. B. Transport workers’ hard work helps people have safe trips. C. Railway dispatchers are busy workers during the Spring Festival. C It’s early morning. Worker No. 12 wakes up. She is one of thousands of tiny helpers living in the flowers. She is going to start her important work in the garden. Worker No. 12 flies to a bright yellow sunflower. Here, she meets other helpers in the flower. There are sweet juices called “nectar” (花蜜) inside. She drinks some for energy. While drinking, yellow powder called “pollen” (花粉) sticks to her body. Then she flies to the next flower. Some of the pollen falls onto this new flower. That is how flowers can make seeds. Without this work, flowers cannot become fruits. Worker No. 12 doesn’t know it, but she is helping plants have babies! This work goes on all day. When the sun sets, Worker No. 12 returns home to rest. Many plants need these little helpers. They are called “pollinators”. Bees, butterflies, and even some birds do this job. Without them, our world would have fewer fruits, vegetables, and flowers. 7. How does pollen help flowers to make seeds? A. By drinking sweet juices. B. By falling from one flower to another. C. By giving energy to the little helpers. 8. What can we learn about Worker No. 12 from the passage? A. She works at night. B. She helps flowers grow fruits. C. She knows that she is helping flowers make seeds. 9. What does “pollinators” mean in the text? A. Animals that eat flowers. B. Animals that live inside flowers. C. Animals that help flowers make seeds. 10. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Life of a Bee B. How Flowers Grow Seeds C. Little helpers in the Garden 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It ____11____ comes on the 15th day of the first lunar month, right after the Spring Festival. Every year, I spend the Lantern Festival with my grandparents in their small village. My grandma ____12____ a lot of sweet rice dumplings called yuanxiao. They are round and white, just like small moons in the bowl. ____13____ round shape stands for family reunions. My grandpa and I ____14____ red lanterns together. He teaches me how to make a rabbit-shaped lantern, and the rabbit is my favorite animal. In the evening, the village is full of colorful lanterns everywhere, and people walk around with their own lanterns in their hands. Some lanterns have riddles (谜语) ____15____ them. It is fun to try to guess the ____16____. I always guess a riddle about a kind of fruit and win a small toy as a prize. At 8 o’ clock, we watch the fireworks. The sky turns into a beautiful picture with bright colors— red, yellow, blue and purple. The fireworks ____17____ loud but exciting. My grandma holds my hand tightly and smiles. I feel so warm and ____18____ at that moment. The Lantern Festival is not just about eating yuanxiao or watching lanterns. It’s about getting together with family and ____19____ happy moments. This year, I plan to make a lantern by myself and ____20____ it to my grandparents as a gift. I can’t wait to celebrate the festival with them again. 11. A. often B. always C. sometimes 12. A. sells B. cooks C. eats 13. A. Its B. Their C. Theirs 14. A. make B. take C. clean 15. A. to B. on C. at 16. A. answers B. thoughts C. endings 17. A. taste B. look C. sound 18. A. tired B. happy C. busy 19. A. sharing B. giving C. leaving 20. A. lend B. show C. send 三、词汇考查(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) A.根据首字母或音标提示写出句子中的正确单词。 21. Look! A yellow l________ is falling from the tree. 22. Don’t t________ away plastic bags. They can cause pollution. 23. My favourite d________ is the lion’s head. 24. Tigers often h________ for food in the forest. 25. Dodos lived on an ________ /’aɪlənd/ in the Indian Ocean. 26. It is our ________ /'djuːti/ to help our classmates. 27. Too much ________ /'ʃʊgə/ is bad for your teeth. 28. The story is really ________ /ˈskeəri/ at the end. 29. The Great Wall is an ________ /ə’meɪzɪŋ/ place. 30. It’s ________/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ to see snow here in June. B.根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31. ________ (luck), we arrived at the station before the train left. 32. This is not my book, it’s my ________ (sister). 33. Wang Wei makes a ________ (decide) to learn paper-cutting. 34. Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. 35. Mr. Li is a good teacher of ________ (we) in junior high. 36. There ________ (be) a football match on TV tonight. 37. My brother often ________ (go) swimming in summer. 38. Eating vegetables is important for our ________ (healthy). 39. I regret ________ (eat) so much at the party last night. 40. It’s a ________ (peace) and safe place for bears. 四、完成句子(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分) 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 41. 她说：“我非常感谢他们的支持”。 “I’m very ________ ________ their support,” she says. 42. 对我来说，她不仅仅是朋友，还是家人。 She is ________ a friend to me. She is family. 43. 众所周知，我们生活在一个数字时代。 It’s no ________ that we live in a digital age. 44. 城市里到处都是花。 There are flowers ________ and ________ in the city. 45. 多年来，父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员。 For years, the father ________ ________ the postman for this area. 五、选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺完整。(只填选项，每词限用一次) A. pulls B. powers C. refuses D. matter E. serious The brothers, John and Robert, often take part in the school bike race together. They don’t often win. Robert has a ____46____ disease and can’t move at all. He has to stay at home every day. John wants to help him, so he finds a way. He puts Robert in a trailer and ____47____ it along with his bike. Now John ____48____ to race without his brother. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really ____49____. The love between them ____50____ their journey, and love always wins. 六、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) Animals are not just animals — they can be our fantastic friends. They help us, teach us, and make our world more wonderful. Let’s see how we can be good friends to them. Watch and learn, don’t disturb (打断，打扰) Birds sing in the morning, ants work in lines, and squirrels jump between trees. We can watch them quietly. If we get too close or make loud noises, they may run away or feel afraid. Share our space with them We build houses, but animals need homes too. We can leave some water in a bowl in the garden for birds to drink. We can also plant flowers that butterflies like. Keep them safe from harm Sometimes animals get hurt because of rubbish like plastic bags or broken glass, so we can help by picking up litter (垃圾) in parks or by the river. A clean place is a safe place for them. Tell others about animal friends When we learn something interesting about an animal, we can tell our family or classmates. The more people care, the better animals can live. Animals are our fantastic friends. Let’s treat them with kindness. 请阅读短文，并根据要求答题。 51. What can we do when we see ants work in lines? ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语) ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. How can we share our space with animals? (Give one example.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is it important to pick up litter in parks? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What else can we do to care about animals? (至少一条，不能照抄原文) ____________________________________________________________________________ 七、拓展阅读(共5分) 56. Why do players like bananas? If you watch tennis, you may see players eat bananas during breaks. But bananas are not just for tennis players—many other players eat them too. Swimmers, runners and dancers all like bananas. They eat bananas before, during, or after exercise. So what’s so special about these yellow fruits? Should you have one when you do sports? Bananas give you energy. One banana has about 27 grams of carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Carbohydrates give your body energy. This energy helps you run or exercise longer. Bananas are also rich in potassium (钾). Potassium is good for your muscles (肌肉). When you exercise, you lose potassium. Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (痉挛). What's more, bananas are easy to carry. Their skin (外皮) keeps them clean and fresh. The skin is also very easy to “open”. Players can eat them quickly anytime. Bananas are also easy to digest (消化). They won’t make you feel sick or too full before exercise. But it’s best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start. So, should you eat bananas before exercise? Well, if you like bananas—go ahead and enjoy them! 请根据语篇内容画一个思维导图，要求能体现其结构和主要信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、写作(15分) 57. 英语课上，老师邀请同学们展示一幅和家人共处的暖心的照片，并将这暖心时刻分享给大家听，请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文，为自己的发言做准备。 提示内容： 1. Where is it? 2. Who is there? 3. What are you doing? 4. How do you feel? 要求： 1. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； 2. 包含提示内容的要点可适当发挥； 3. 不少于60词。不得出现真实学校、姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Report on Joining School Clubs! We did a survey of 100 students about their ideas on school clubs. Here are the results. Clubs they join Abilities they get ▲ they have ●They don’t have enough free time. ●Some tasks are difficult to finish. ●They are not interested in some activities. 1. There are 31% of 100 students in the ________ club. A. art B. science C. sports 2. ________ students learn to work as a team in their clubs. A. Fifteen B. Twenty C. Thirty 3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Advice B. Problems C. Changes 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了这是一份针对100名学生的校园俱乐部参与情况调查，展示了他们加入的俱乐部占比、获得的能力，以及参与时遇到的问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports club 31%”可知，有31%的学生在体育俱乐部。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图中“Work as a team”对应的数值“30”可知，有30名学生在俱乐部里学习团队合作。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据下面列出的“They don’t have enough free time.”、“Some tasks are difficult to finish.”和“They are not interested in some activities.”可知，这些是学生们遇到的问题。故选B。 B For most Chinese families, the Spring Festival is a time to go home and have happy family meals. But for Zhang Wei, it is the busiest time of the year. Zhang Wei works as a railway dispatcher(调度员)at a small train station in Shandong. His job is very important. He helps make sure trains run on time and safely. During the Spring Festival, many people travel by train. Zhang Wei is very busy. He often works for 18 hours without a long break. He cannot have the reunion dinner with his family. “During the holidays, safety is the most important thing,” he says. “Every train has many people. I must be very careful all the time.” Zhang Wei misses his family, but he is also proud of his work. “My job helps other people go home to their families,” he says. “My family understands my work, and that helps me a lot.” Zhang Wei is just one example. In China, there are many transport workers like him. They give up their own family time so that millions of people can travel home safely. Their hard work is like a “ticket” to a safe journey for everyone. 4. Why is the Spring Festival a busy time for Zhang Wei? A. Because he has a reunion dinner. B. Because he visits his family by train. C. Because many people travel by train, he gets busy with his work. 5. What can we learn about Zhang Wei from the passage? A. He is proud of his job. B. He feels sad about his job. C. He wants to change his job. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. More people travel by train during the Spring Festival. B. Transport workers’ hard work helps people have safe trips. C. Railway dispatchers are busy workers during the Spring Festival. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了铁路调度员张伟在春节期间坚守岗位、保障旅客安全出行的故事，赞扬了以他为代表的交通工作者的奉献精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“During the Spring Festival, many people travel by train. Zhang Wei is very busy.”可知，春节期间很多人乘坐火车出行，张伟因此忙于工作。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Zhang Wei misses his family, but he is also proud of his work.”可知，张伟为自己的工作感到自豪。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“They give up their own family time so that millions of people can travel home safely. Their hard work is like a ‘ticket’ to a safe journey for everyone.”可知，文章主旨是交通工作者的辛勤付出帮助人们获得安全的旅途。故选B。 C It’s early morning. Worker No. 12 wakes up. She is one of thousands of tiny helpers living in the flowers. She is going to start her important work in the garden. Worker No. 12 flies to a bright yellow sunflower. Here, she meets other helpers in the flower. There are sweet juices called “nectar” (花蜜) inside. She drinks some for energy. While drinking, yellow powder called “pollen” (花粉) sticks to her body. Then she flies to the next flower. Some of the pollen falls onto this new flower. That is how flowers can make seeds. Without this work, flowers cannot become fruits. Worker No. 12 doesn’t know it, but she is helping plants have babies! This work goes on all day. When the sun sets, Worker No. 12 returns home to rest. Many plants need these little helpers. They are called “pollinators”. Bees, butterflies, and even some birds do this job. Without them, our world would have fewer fruits, vegetables, and flowers. 7. How does pollen help flowers to make seeds? A. By drinking sweet juices. B. By falling from one flower to another. C. By giving energy to the little helpers. 8. What can we learn about Worker No. 12 from the passage? A. She works at night. B. She helps flowers grow fruits. C. She knows that she is helping flowers make seeds. 9. What does “pollinators” mean in the text? A. Animals that eat flowers. B. Animals that live inside flowers. C. Animals that help flowers make seeds. 10. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Life of a Bee B. How Flowers Grow Seeds C. Little helpers in the Garden 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了花粉如何帮助花产生种子，以及像蜜蜂这样的传粉者是如何帮助植物产生种子的。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Some of the pollen falls onto this new flower. (一些花粉落在了这朵新花上。)”可知，花粉是从一朵花落到了另一朵花上，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Worker No.12 flies to a bright yellow sunflower.(第12号工蜂飞向一朵亮黄色的向日葵。)”和第一段第五句“Shedrinks some for energy.(她喝一些来补充能量。)”以及第二段第二句“That is how flowers can make seeds.(这就是花如何产生种子。)”可知，第12号工蜂帮助花产生种子，故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Many plants need these little helpers.(许多植物需要这些小帮手。)”和第三句“Bees,butterflies, and even some birds do this job.(蜜蜂、蝴蝶， 甚至一些鸟类都在做这项工作。)”可知“传粉者”是指帮助花产生种子的动物，故选С。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知。 本文主要讲述了花粉如何帮助花产生种子，以及像蜜蜂这样的传粉者是如何帮助植物产生种子的。结合选项，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It ____11____ comes on the 15th day of the first lunar month, right after the Spring Festival. Every year, I spend the Lantern Festival with my grandparents in their small village. My grandma ____12____ a lot of sweet rice dumplings called yuanxiao. They are round and white, just like small moons in the bowl. ____13____ round shape stands for family reunions. My grandpa and I ____14____ red lanterns together. He teaches me how to make a rabbit-shaped lantern, and the rabbit is my favorite animal. In the evening, the village is full of colorful lanterns everywhere, and people walk around with their own lanterns in their hands. Some lanterns have riddles (谜语) ____15____ them. It is fun to try to guess the ____16____. I always guess a riddle about a kind of fruit and win a small toy as a prize. At 8 o’ clock, we watch the fireworks. The sky turns into a beautiful picture with bright colors— red, yellow, blue and purple. The fireworks ____17____ loud but exciting. My grandma holds my hand tightly and smiles. I feel so warm and ____18____ at that moment. The Lantern Festival is not just about eating yuanxiao or watching lanterns. It’s about getting together with family and ____19____ happy moments. This year, I plan to make a lantern by myself and ____20____ it to my grandparents as a gift. I can’t wait to celebrate the festival with them again. 11. A. often B. always C. sometimes 12. A. sells B. cooks C. eats 13. A. Its B. Their C. Theirs 14. A. make B. take C. clean 15. A. to B. on C. at 16. A. answers B. thoughts C. endings 17. A. taste B. look C. sound 18. A. tired B. happy C. busy 19. A. sharing B. giving C. leaving 20. A. lend B. show C. send 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者围绕元宵节这一传统节日，讲述了自己与祖父母在乡村共度元宵节的温馨经历——包括奶奶制作元宵、和爷爷做灯笼、参与猜灯谜、观赏烟花等细节，同时点明元宵节的核心意义不仅是吃元宵、赏灯，更是与家人团聚、共享幸福时刻，最后表达了今年想自制灯笼送给祖父母、期待再次与他们共度节日的期待。 【11题详解】 句意：它总是在农历正月十五，正好春节之后到来。 often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“It… comes on the 15th day of the first lunar month, right after the Spring Festival.”可知，元宵节的日期是固定的农历正月十五，是客观规律，因此用“always总是”表示“必然发生。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我奶奶做很多叫“元宵”的甜汤圆。 sells售卖；cooks烹饪、制作；eats吃。根据“Every year, I spend the Lantern Festival with my grandparents in their small village.”可知，和祖父母过元宵节，此处奶奶的行为是“制作元宵”，因此用“cooks”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它们的圆形代表家庭团聚。 Its它的，形容词性物主代词；Their它们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“My grandma cooks a lot of sweet rice dumplings called yuanxiao. They are round and white, just like small moons in the bowl. … round shape stands for family reunions.“可知，此处their“它们的”，指代的是“元宵的”形状，元宵是复数，形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“shape形状”，所以，their“它们的”符合题意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我和爷爷一起做红灯笼。 make制作；take拿走； clean打扫。根据下文提到“He teaches me how to make a rabbit-shaped lantern, which is my favorite animal.他教我做兔子形状的灯笼”可知，此处是“制作灯笼”，“make制作”符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有些灯笼上面有谜语。 to朝向；on在……上面；at在某处。根据“Some lanterns have riddles… them.”可知，谜语是写在灯笼“表面”的，因此用介词“on”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：尝试猜出谜语的答案很有趣。 answers答案；thoughts想法；endings结局。根据“It is fun to try to guess the… . I always guess a riddle about a kind of fruit and win a small toy as a prize.”可知，尝试猜出谜语的答案很有趣，我总是猜一个关于某种水果的谜语，并赢得一个小玩具作为奖品，所以，此处“猜灯谜”的核心是猜“谜底答案”，因此用“answers”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：烟花听起来很响，但很令人兴奋。 taste尝起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“The fireworks… loud but exciting.”可知，烟花听起来很响，“loud响亮的”是描述声音的词，因此用“sound听起来”符合题意，对应“响亮”的特征。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那一刻我感到非常温暖和开心。 tired疲惫的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的。根据前文提到“ My grandma holds my hand tightly and smiles.奶奶紧紧牵我的手并微笑”可知，这是温馨的场景，因此，应用“happy开心的”与语境情感相对应。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它是关于和家人团聚，分享幸福时刻。 sharing分享；giving给予；leaving离开。根据“It’s about getting together with family and… happy moments.”可知，节日团聚的核心是“分享”时光，所以，此处“sharing happy moments分享幸福时刻”是固定搭配，“sharing分享”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：今年我计划自己做一个灯笼，并把它寄给祖父母当礼物。 lend借出；show展示；send寄送。根据“I plan to make a lantern by myself and… it to my grandparents as a gift.”可知，此处是做一个灯笼，把它寄给祖父母当礼物，“send sth to sb”是“把某物寄给某人”，固定搭配，符合“作为礼物寄送”的语境。故选C。 三、词汇考查(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) A.根据首字母或音标提示写出句子中的正确单词。 21. Look! A yellow l________ is falling from the tree. 【答案】leaf##eaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一片黄色的叶子正从树上落下来。根据首字母提示和“is falling from the tree”可知，此处表示从树上掉落的黄色叶子，leaf“叶子”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填leaf。 22. Don’t t________ away plastic bags. They can cause pollution. 【答案】throw##hrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要扔掉塑料袋。它们会造成污染。根据首字母提示和“away plastic bags”可知，此处应填入表示“扔”的动词。throw“扔”，动词；throw away“扔掉”，为常用短语；祈使句否定式“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填throw。 23. My favourite d________ is the lion’s head. 【答案】dish##ish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的菜是狮子头。根据“the lion’s head”可知，这里说的是最喜欢的菜，dish“菜肴”，可数名词；根据谓语动词“is”可知，用单数。故填dish。 24. Tigers often h________ for food in the forest. 【答案】hunt##unt 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎经常在森林里捕食。根据首字母提示以及“…for food”可知，此处指“猎取；捕猎”，英文为hunt，hunt for food意为“捕食”。句子描述的是通常情况，应用一般现在时。主语Tigers是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hunt。 25. Dodos lived on an ________ /’aɪlənd/ in the Indian Ocean. 【答案】island 【解析】 【详解】句意：渡渡鸟生活在印度洋的一个岛屿上。根据题意和音标可知，/’aɪlənd/英文表达为island，名词。故填island。 26. It is our ________ /'djuːti/ to help our classmates. 【答案】duty 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助我们的同学是我们的责任。根据音标/’djuːti/可知，duty“责任”，可数名词；作表语，前面有形容词性物主代词our修饰，且此处特指 “to help our classmates”这一项责任，用单数形式。故填duty。 27. Too much ________ /'ʃʊgə/ is bad for your teeth. 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的糖对你的牙齿有害。音标提示/'ʃʊgə/对应单词sugar，意为“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 28. The story is really ________ /ˈskeəri/ at the end. 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事结尾真的很吓人。根据音标/ˈskeəri/可知，scary“吓人的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填scary。 29. The Great Wall is an ________ /ə’meɪzɪŋ/ place. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是一个令人惊叹的地方。根据所给音标可知，/ə’meɪzɪŋ/此处对应的单词是amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，在句中作定语修饰名词place。故填amazing。 30. It’s ________/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ to see snow here in June. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这里六月看见雪是不寻常的。根据音标可知，unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词，句中作表语。故填unusual。 B.根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31. ________ (luck), we arrived at the station before the train left. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们在火车离开之前到达了火车站。根据“we arrived at the station before the train left”可知，我们赶上了火车是幸运的，luck“幸运”，名词，分析句子可知，此处应该用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，且放在句子开头首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 32. This is not my book, it’s my ________ (sister). 【答案】sister’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的书，是我姐姐/妹妹的 (书)。根据上文“This is not my book,”可知，此处是指它是我姐姐/妹妹的书，应用名词所有格sister’s表示书的所属关系，相当于my sister’s book。故填sister’s。 33. Wang Wei makes a ________ (decide) to learn paper-cutting. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：王伟决定学习剪纸。make a decision“做决定”，是固定搭配。故填decision。 34. Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. 【答案】is knocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人在敲门。根据“Listen!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“someone”，be动词用is，knock的现在分词为knocking。故填is knocking。 35. Mr. Li is a good teacher of ________ (we) in junior high. 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是我们初中时的一位优秀老师。根据“a good teacher of ”可知，此句是说他是我们的一位好老师，应用人称代词we的名词性物主代词ours，意为“我们的……”。故填ours。 36. There ________ (be) a football match on TV tonight. 【答案】is going to be##will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将会有一场足球赛。根据时间状语“tonight”可知，比赛尚未发生，应用一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时为There is going to be…或There will be…。故填is going to be/will be。 37. My brother often ________ (go) swimming in summer. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常在夏天去游泳。根据频度副词“often”可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My brother”为第三人称单数。故填goes。 38. Eating vegetables is important for our ________ (healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对我们的健康很重要。根据形容词性物主代词“our”可知，形容词性物主代词后应接名词。healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”，其名词形式为health，意为“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 39. I regret ________ (eat) so much at the party last night. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔昨晚在派对上吃了那么多。eat“吃”，动词；regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”，为常用结构，动名词作宾语。故填eating。 40. It’s a ________ (peace) and safe place for bears. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个对熊来说宁静且安全的地方。peace宁静，名词；根据“It’s a…and safe place”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词“place”，应将名词“peace”转化为形容词“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”，与“safe”并列修饰“place”，符合“宁静且安全的地方”的语境。故填peaceful。 四、完成句子(共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分) 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 41. 她说：“我非常感谢他们的支持”。 “I’m very ________ ________ their support,” she says. 【答案】 ①. thankful ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感谢”。be thankful for意为“对……感激”。故填thankful；for。 42. 对我来说，她不仅仅是朋友，还是家人。 She is ________ a friend to me. She is family. 【答案】more than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“不仅仅”，more than“不仅仅、超越”，表递进关系，故填more than。 43. 众所周知，我们生活在一个数字时代。 It’s no ________ that we live in a digital age. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】中文提示为“众所周知”，即“这不是秘密”或“广为人知”。“It’s no”后需接一个名词，构成固定短语，表达“不足为奇”或“众所周知”的含义。It’s no secret that...是英语常用表达，意为“这不是秘密”，即众所周知。故填secret。 44. 城市里到处都是花。 There are flowers ________ and ________ in the city. 【答案】 ①. here ②. there 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“到处”，译为here and there，是固定搭配。故填here；there。 45. 多年来，父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员。 For years, the father ________ ________ the postman for this area. 【答案】 ①. serves##served ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“充当，担任”，使用动词短语serve as，根据“For years”可知，此句可用一般现在时或一般过去时；使用一般现在时，主语“the father”为第三人称单数，serve用第三人称单数。故填serves/served；as。 五、选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺完整。(只填选项，每词限用一次) A. pulls B. powers C. refuses D. matter E. serious The brothers, John and Robert, often take part in the school bike race together. They don’t often win. Robert has a ____46____ disease and can’t move at all. He has to stay at home every day. John wants to help him, so he finds a way. He puts Robert in a trailer and ____47____ it along with his bike. Now John ____48____ to race without his brother. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really ____49____. The love between them ____50____ their journey, and love always wins. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Robert两兄弟一起参加学校的自行车比赛的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：Robert有严重的疾病，根本不能行动。根据题干后面的“can’t move at all”可知，题干处要表达的是“Robert得了严重的疾病”这一含义，因此此处要填入的内容是“严重的”，结合选项可知，只有选项E符合题意，故选E。 【47题详解】 句意：他把Robert放进一个拖车里，用他的自行车拉着他。根据题干前面的“He puts Robert in a trailer”可知，题干处要表达的是“用他的自行车拉着拖车”这一含义， 因此此处要填入的内容是“拉”，结合选项可知，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：现在John拒绝在没有哥哥的情况下独自去参赛。根据题干后面的“without his brother”可知，题干处要表达的是“John拒绝在没有他哥哥的情况下参加比赛”这一含义，因此此处要填入的内容是“拒绝”，结合选项可知，只有选项C符合题意，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：对于泰勒兄弟来说，比赛结果其实并不重要。根据题干后面的“The love between them”可知，题干处要表达的是“结果不重要”这一含义，因此此处要填入的内容是“重要”，结合选项可知，只有选项D符合题意，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：他们之间的爱照亮了这段旅程，而爱永远是赢家。根据题干后面的“love always wins”可知，题干处要表达的是“他们之间的爱驱动了他们的行程”这一含义，因此此处要填入的内容是“决定”，结合选项可知，只有选项B符合题意，故选B。 六、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) Animals are not just animals — they can be our fantastic friends. They help us, teach us, and make our world more wonderful. Let’s see how we can be good friends to them. Watch and learn, don’t disturb (打断，打扰) Birds sing in the morning, ants work in lines, and squirrels jump between trees. We can watch them quietly. If we get too close or make loud noises, they may run away or feel afraid. Share our space with them We build houses, but animals need homes too. We can leave some water in a bowl in the garden for birds to drink. We can also plant flowers that butterflies like. Keep them safe from harm Sometimes animals get hurt because of rubbish like plastic bags or broken glass, so we can help by picking up litter (垃圾) in parks or by the river. A clean place is a safe place for them. Tell others about animal friends When we learn something interesting about an animal, we can tell our family or classmates. The more people care, the better animals can live. Animals are our fantastic friends. Let’s treat them with kindness. 请阅读短文，并根据要求答题。 51. What can we do when we see ants work in lines? ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语) ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. How can we share our space with animals? (Give one example.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is it important to pick up litter in parks? ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What else can we do to care about animals? (至少一条，不能照抄原文) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. We can watch them quietly./Watch and learn, don’t disturb. 52. 如果我们过于亲近或发出大声响，它们可能会逃跑或感到害怕。 53. We can leave water for birds or plant flowers for butterflies. 54. Because rubbish can hurt animals./To keep animals safe. 55. We can learn and follow animal protection laws./We can support wildlife protection organizations. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类应如何与动物和谐相处，做动物的好朋友，具体包括安静观察、分享空间、保护安全和宣传关爱等方面。 【51题详解】 根据“We can watch them quietly. If we get too close or make loud noises, they may run away or feel afraid.”可知，当我们看到蚂蚁排队工作时，可以安静地观察它们，不要打扰。故填We can watch them quietly./Watch and learn, don’t disturb. 【52题详解】 If“如果”；we“我们”；get too close“过于亲近”；or“或”；make loud noises“发出大声响”； they“它们”；may“可能会”；run away“逃跑”；or“或”；feel afraid“感到害怕”。故填：如果我们过于亲近或发出大声响，它们可能会逃跑或感到害怕。 【53题详解】 根据“We can leave some water in a bowl in the garden for birds to drink. We can also plant flowers that butterflies like.”可知，我们可以为鸟类留水，或者为蝴蝶种植花朵来与动物分享空间。故填We can leave water for birds or plant flowers for butterflies. 【54题详解】 根据“Sometimes animals get hurt because of rubbish like plastic bags or broken glass, so we can help by picking up litter in parks or by the river. A clean place is a safe place for them.”可知，在公园捡垃圾很重要，因为垃圾可能会伤害动物，保持环境清洁能让动物更安全。故填Because rubbish can hurt animals./To keep animals safe. 【55题详解】 此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填We can learn and follow animal protection laws./We can support wildlife protection organizations. 七、拓展阅读(共5分) 56. Why do players like bananas? If you watch tennis, you may see players eat bananas during breaks. But bananas are not just for tennis players—many other players eat them too. Swimmers, runners and dancers all like bananas. They eat bananas before, during, or after exercise. So what’s so special about these yellow fruits? Should you have one when you do sports? Bananas give you energy. One banana has about 27 grams of carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Carbohydrates give your body energy. This energy helps you run or exercise longer. Bananas are also rich in potassium (钾). Potassium is good for your muscles (肌肉). When you exercise, you lose potassium. Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (痉挛). What's more, bananas are easy to carry. Their skin (外皮) keeps them clean and fresh. The skin is also very easy to “open”. Players can eat them quickly anytime. Bananas are also easy to digest (消化). They won’t make you feel sick or too full before exercise. But it’s best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start. So, should you eat bananas before exercise? Well, if you like bananas—go ahead and enjoy them! 请根据语篇内容画一个思维导图，要求能体现其结构和主要信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本文是说明文，主要介绍了运动员爱吃香蕉的原因，文章采用总分总结构。开头：举例引出话题，提出疑问；中间：分 4 个角度逐条说明香蕉适合运动人群的优势（能量、钾、便携、易消化）；结尾：总结，给出建议，逻辑衔接词Also、What’s more用于分层罗列优点，是英语阅读高频逻辑标识。绘图要点：需涵盖文章结构及香蕉的四大优势等，侧重分析语篇结构及思维导图绘制要点。 八、写作(15分) 57. 英语课上，老师邀请同学们展示一幅和家人共处的暖心的照片，并将这暖心时刻分享给大家听，请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文，为自己的发言做准备。 提示内容： 1. Where is it? 2. Who is there? 3. What are you doing? 4. How do you feel? 要求： 1. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； 2. 包含提示内容的要点可适当发挥； 3. 不少于60词。不得出现真实学校、姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Look at this photo! It is about my 12th birthday party four years ago at our home. It brings back my memory of that sweet day. In the photo, my parents are singing the birthday song for me, and my grandpa is cutting the cake. I think it is our family’s best photo. I’m happy about that warm memory, as love is always around me. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需包含地点、人物、活动和感受四要素，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍照片拍摄地点和时间。 第二步：描述照片中的人物和正在进行的活动。 第三步：表达个人感受并总结。 [亮点词汇] ①look at 看 ②bring back 带回；使回忆起 [高分句型] ①In the photo, my parents are singing the birthday song for me, and my grandpa is cutting the cake.（and连接并列句） ②I think it is our family’s best photo.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $