精品解析：甘肃定西市安定区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分 听力理解 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. They drove the truck to the farm. 2. Pandas live off bamboo. 3. What a lovely rabbit it is! 4. There are many empty seats in the theatre. 5. The wind is blowing strongly. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s over there. B. There’s too much. C. Sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What about picking up the rubbish? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years ago. B. With our friends. C. In a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When did your family come to China? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Thank you very much. C. I like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your English is much better now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is delicious. B. Do it, please. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t put the Pizza on the table. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a big farm. B. It’s interesting C. I can live here 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you like the life on the farm? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should Li Ming pay for the cookies? A. $2. B. $6. C. $12. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Two dollars for two cookies. How many do you want, Li Ming? B: I want to buy six. Here is the money. Question: How much should Li Ming pay for the cookies? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which match did Danny take part in yesterday? A. Tennis match. B. Ping-pong match. C. Basketball match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Danny, did you take part in the tennis match yesterday? B: No, I took part in the ping pong match and I won the first prize. Question: which match did Danny take part in yesterday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At the park gate. B. In the park. C. At school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: We’ll pick up the garbage in the park tomorrow. B: I want to go with you. Please wait for me at the park gate. Question: Where will the speakers meet? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal is Liu Ning afraid of? A. Bears. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m afraid of tigers. What about you, Zhang Jun? B: I’m afraid of lions, Liu Ning. Question: what animal is Liu Ning afraid of? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Dick do volunteering with? A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His students. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dick, where were you this morning? I didn’t see you in the office. M: I did some volunteering with my friends at the old age home. Question: Who did Dick do volunteering with? 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Zhang Ping like the roses? A. Different. B. Beautiful. C. Colorful. 13. Where will the speakers plant the roses? A. Behind the house. B. In the house. C. In front of the house. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at these roses. They look very beautiful. B: You can plant some in front of your house, Zhang ping, A: That’s a great idea. B: Let me help you plant them. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Zhang Ming’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Science. C. History. 15. How often does Zhang Ming have it at school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 16. What does Zhang Ming want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Zhang Ming, what is your next class? B: It is geography. It is my favorite subject. A: When do you have it? B: On Monday, Wednesday and Thursday. A: Who is your geography teacher? B: Mr Lee. and I want to be a teacher in the future, too. 第五节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Liu Chang and her classmates do the volunteer work? A. This Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. How was the weather that day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. What did Liu Chang and her classmates do at first? A. They picked up the rubbish. B. They cleaned the park gate. C. They sorted the rubbish 20. What did Liu Chang write in the afternoon? A. A blog. B. A letter. C. A diary. 21. Who did Liu Chang prepare dinner with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Liu Chang comes from Ding Shi. She often does volunteer work. Last Sunday, she went to clean up the city park with her classmates. It was cloudy that day. At first they cleaned the park gate. Then they picked up the rubbish in the park and Liu Chang sorted it. At nearly noon, they went back home. Liu Chang wrote a diary about the volunteer work in the afternoon. Then she prepared dinner for the family with her sister. What a meaningful day she had. 第六节： 听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Family member Sport Reason Zhou Ying ____22____ It can help her keep healthy Zhou Ying’s ____23____ Football It can make him strong Mr. Zhou Ping-pong It can help him keep ____24____ Mrs. Zhou ____25____ It’s ____26____ 【答案】22. Basketball 23. brother 24. fit 25. Tennis 26. great 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Zhao Ying, where are you going? B: I’m going to the gym to practice basketball. A: What do you think of it? B: It can help me keep healthy. A: What’s your brother Xiao Bin’s favorite sport? B: Football, of course. He thinks it makes him strong. A: Then, what sport does your father like? B: Ping pong. A: Why does he like ping pong? B: Because it can help him keep fit. A: Does your mother like ping pong too? B: No, her favorite sport is tennis. She thinks it is a wonderful sport. 第二部分 语言应用 Ⅱ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 In my opinion, the phone is one of the most useful modern ____27____. It improves our lives greatly for many reasons. First, phones allow us to call others anywhere—at home, at school, or even at a sports game. For example, my parents can call me anytime to ____28____ if I am safe. Second, phones can help us communicate ____29____ others easily. When someone makes a call, we can talk to each other at once. Third, we can ____30____ text messages to friends without making a call, and this is very convenient. Fourth, they let us get ____31____ easily. We can read news, watch educational (教育的) videos, or look up information anytime. Fifth, phones even help with daily tasks like ____32____. We can connect the phone to a printer (打印机) to print documents (文件). Finally, phones are ____33____ and easy to carry. We can keep our phone in our pocket. Some people say ____34____ can be noisy and disturb (打扰) others. It is ____35____ to learn how to use phones politely. ____36____ phones are used in the right way, they are a wonderful invention. They not only give us convenient communication but also make our lives more interesting. 27. A. invented B. inventions C. inventors D. invent 28. A. get ready B. turn on C. stay up D. make sure 29. A. for B. at C. with D. in 30. A. send B. tell C. avoid D. answer 31. A. chemistry B. homework C. stress D. knowledge 32. A. boiling B. clicking C. printing D. trading 33. A. heavy B. empty C. small D. quiet 34. A. phones B. tapes C. videos D. trucks 35. A. careless B. common C. strange D. important 36. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Whether 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了手机作为现代发明的诸多用途，如沟通、获取信息及处理日常任务，并强调了礼貌使用手机的重要性。 【27题详解】 句意：在我看来，手机是最实用的现代发明之一。 固定结构one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”；inventions是名词复数“发明物”；invented动词过去式“发明”、inventors名词“发明者”、invent动词原形“发明”，均不符合语法结构。 【28题详解】 句意：比如，我的父母可以随时打电话确认我是否安全。 make sure意为“确认、确保”，贴合父母打电话核实孩子安全的语境；get ready“准备”、turn on“打开”、stay up“熬夜”，语义不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：其次，手机能帮助我们轻松地和他人沟通。 固定搭配communicate with sb.，表示“与某人交流沟通”；for“为了”、at“在（某处）”、in“在……里面”，无法和communicate搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：第三，我们不用打电话就能给朋友发送短信，这十分方便。 根据“text messages to friends”可知是给朋友发信息，send text messages是固定短语，意为“发送短信”；tell“告诉”、avoid“避免”、answer“回答”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：第四，它们让我们轻松获取知识。 后文提到我们可以看新闻、看教育视频、随时查阅资料，这些都是获取知识的途径；chemistry“化学”、homework“作业”、stress“压力”，不符合后文阅读查阅信息的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：第五，手机甚至能辅助打印这类日常事务。 后文说明我们可以把手机连接打印机打印文件，对应printing“打印”；boiling“煮沸”、clicking“点击”、trading“交易”，和打印机打印文件无关。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，手机小巧便携。 后文写我们可以把手机放进口袋，说明手机体积小，small“小的”符合语境；heavy“重的”、empty“空的”、quiet“安静的”，不符合“放进口袋”的描述。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人说手机会产生噪音，打扰其他人。 全文通篇围绕手机展开论述，本段转折讨论手机的缺点，phones“手机”符合语境；tapes“磁带”、videos“视频”、trucks“卡车”，和文章核心话题无关。 【35题详解】 句意：学会礼貌使用手机是很重要的。 前文提到手机会吵闹打扰别人，因此礼貌使用手机这件事十分重要，important“重要的”符合语境；careless“粗心的”、common“普通的”、strange“奇怪的”，逻辑不通。 【36题详解】 句意：如果手机被正确使用，它就是一项很棒的发明。 前半句是条件，后半句是对应结果，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；since“自从/因为”、though“虽然”、whether“是否”，无法表达该条件逻辑。 Ⅲ．阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Most teenagers usually get pocket money every week. But not everyone gets the same amount. If you ask your friends, you might be surprised by the differences. In the UK, teenagers up to 15 years old get about £5 a week. In Italy, France and Spain, teenagers of the same age get about €9. That is a bit more than the UK’s. In the US, pocket money is often called “an allowance”. Most US teenagers get about $30 each week. That’s more than £20 or €25. Quite a lot of teenagers have to do housework to get pocket money, such as washing dishes or cleaning their rooms. If they don’t finish the tasks, they don’t get paid. Some teenagers also have part-time jobs. This means they have more money to spend each week besides their pocket money. You might be surprised at how UK teenagers spend their money. They spend most of it on food, not clothes. Why? Because teens are now doing more online shopping. Online clothes are usually cheaper, so they don’t spend much on clothes. Some parents manage their teens’ pocket money. They only let their teens buy some school things. Other parents want teens to save all their money. They hope kids will spend it on something important in the future. 阅读短文判断正误，正确的为A，错误的为B。 37. Teenagers all get the same amount of pocket money every week. 38. UK teenagers up to 15 years old get about £5 pocket money per week. 39. Teens in Italy, France and Spain get less pocket money than those in the UK. 40. Some teenagers can get money from part-time jobs besides pocket money. 41. Most UK teenagers spend most of their pocket money on clothes because online clothes are cheap. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家青少年每周零花钱的数额差异、获取零花钱的方式（家务/兼职）以及英国青少年的主要消费方向，并提及父母对零花钱的不同管理方式。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“not everyone gets the same amount”可知，并非所有青少年零花钱相同，故该题错误。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“teenagers up to 15 years old get about £5 a week”可知，英国15岁以下青少年每周约5英镑，故该题正确。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“Italy, France and Spain...get about €9...That is a bit more than the UK’s.”可知，这些国家比英国多，而非少，故该题错误。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Some teenagers also have part-time jobs. This means they have more money to spend each week besides their pocket money.”可知，部分青少年除零花钱外还有兼职收入，故该题正确。 【41题详解】 根据第四段“They spend most of it on food, not clothes. Why? Because teens are now doing more online shopping. Online clothes are usually cheaper”可知，英国青少年花钱最多的是食物而非衣服，故该题错误。 B A Fox (狐狸) sees a Bird fly by with a big piece of beef in its mouth. The Bird stops and stands on a tree. She wants to consume the beef. “My chance comes,” says the Fox. He walks up to the foot of the tree. “Good morning, Miss Bird,” he says. “How healthy you are looking today, and how beautiful your eyes are. Your song can be good too. Let me hear only one song from you, because your song is beautiful even without any musical instruments.” The Bird feels very happy about the words from the Fox. She raises her head and begins to sing. But when she opens her mouth, the piece of beef falls to the ground. The Fox quickly takes it away. “That is all I want. Thank you for this piece of beef. You need to be careful next time.” says the Fox. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 42. What does the underlined word “consume” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. cook B. cut C. enjoy D. buy 43. Why does the Fox talk to the Bird? A. He wants the Bird to sing a song. B. He prepares to make the Bird stop. C. He needs the Bird to open her mouth. D. He wants to make friends with the birds. 44. How does the Bird feel about the words from the Fox? A. Healthy. B. Happy. C. Beautiful. D. Bored 45. What does the Fox really want? A. The beef. B. The chance. C. The instrument. D. The tree 46. What can we learn from the story? A. Foxes are smart. B. Birds enjoy singing. C. Be careful of nice words. D. Animals always trust each other. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是寓言小故事，讲述狐狸看到树上的鸟叼着牛肉，用甜言蜜语吹捧鸟儿引诱它开口唱歌，最终骗走牛肉的故事，告诫人们要警惕花言巧语。 【42题详解】 根据“with a big piece of beef in its mouth”可知，是想要“吃掉”它。consume意为“消耗、吃”。C选项符合题意。 【43题详解】 根据“when she opens her mouth, the piece of beef falls to the ground.”可知，狐狸的目的是让鸟儿张嘴唱歌，牛肉就会掉下来，所以它需要鸟儿张开嘴。 【44题详解】 根据“The Bird feels very happy about the words from the Fox.”可知，鸟的感受是happy。 【45题详解】 根据“That is all I want. Thank you for this piece of beef.”可知，狐狸真正想要的是牛肉。 【46题详解】 根据故事大意“狐狸通过甜言蜜语（nice words）骗走了鸟的牛肉。”和文末狐狸的话“You need to be careful next time.”可知，故事告诉我们“要警惕虚伪动听的花言巧语”。C选项符合题意。 Ⅳ．任务型阅读(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并回答第1至5小题 Although many people read online, books have not gone out of date. The Fair, an online publishing company, has put out 10,000 books to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” got its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of The Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books. 47. How many books has The Fair put out? ________________ 48. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? ________________ 49. Is the “Mobook” project in China different from London’s? ________________ 50. What should the book owners do before donating books? ________________ 51. What do you think of “Mobook” project? Why? ________________ 【答案】47. 10,000. 48. To encourage people to read more. 49. Yes, it is. 50. They should stick QR code stickers on the books. 51. I think it is great. Because it can let more people enjoy reading. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“The Fair”公司发起的“Mobook”阅读项目的背景、目的、与伦敦项目的区别以及具体的操作流程。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put out 10,000 books”可推知该公司投放的书本数量为10,000 本。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more.”可推知该项目的目的是鼓励人们增加阅读。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“But ‘Mobook’ project is a little different from that in London.”可推知两者确实存在差异，对于一般疑问句应作肯定回答。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books.”结合上文可知“them”指代二维码标签。 【51题详解】 本题为主观开放题，需结合文章主旨（鼓励阅读、分享书籍）作答，言之成理即可。 Ⅴ．短文填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very ____52____ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is ____53____ (call) the eye. Winds in the eye ____54____ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ____55____ (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on ____56____ (build) or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ____57____ (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ____58____ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes reaches almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses quickly and ____59____ (do) a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might be ____60____ (danger) after a flood. ____61____ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. 【答案】52. powerful 53. called 54. are 55. strongest 56. buildings 57. them 58. to 59. does 60. dangerous 61. Although/Though 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍飓风的形成、结构特点，以及飓风带来的狂风、暴雨危害，并说明无法阻止飓风，但可以提前做好防范。 【52题详解】 句意：飓风的风力十分强劲，可以以每小时120公里至300多公里的速度移动。be动词后用形容词作表语；power的形容词形式为powerful。 【53题详解】 句意：飓风的中心被称作飓风眼。主语与call之间存在被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词。句中is已经给出，所以此处填call的过去分词called。 【54题详解】 句意：飓风眼区域的风力并不是很强。句中缺少谓语。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语Winds是复数，所以此处填are。 【55题详解】 句意：风眼壁区域风力最强，降雨也最为猛烈。前面有定冠词the，and后面的heaviest是最高级，并列要用strong的最高级strongest。 【56题详解】 句意：大风甚至能刮倒高大的树木，树木可能砸落在建筑物或是车辆上。介词on后接名词作宾语，build的名词形式为building，or连接两个并列名词，cars为复数，所以此处应用复数形式buildings。 【57题详解】 句意：大风会卷起各种物体，并将它们卷到空中，从而造成破坏。动词send后面用人称代词宾格them。 【58题详解】 句意：飓风带来的暴雨，会让远离海岸的区域发生洪涝灾害。固定搭配：be close to…意为“靠近……”。 【59题详解】 句意：雨水迅速涌入房屋，造成大量损毁。and连接并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语Water为不可数名词，所以此处用do的第三人称单数形式does。 【60题详解】 句意：洪水过后，木质建筑结构可能会变得危险。be动词后用形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管我们没有办法阻止飓风，但可以提前做好应对准备。前后句子之间为转折关系，填Although/Though，注意：句首首字母大写。 Ⅵ．词汇考查(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 62. When I walked past the room, someone ________ (sing) in the room. 【答案】was singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过房间时，有人在房间里唱歌。根据“When I walked past”提示，表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语someone为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，be动词用was，sing的现在分词形式是singing。 63. We ________ (learn) English for five years. 【答案】have learned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经学习英语五年了。句中“for five years”为时间段，是现在完成时标志性时间状语，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语We是复数，现在完成时结构为“have+动词过去分词”，learn的过去分词为learned。 64. Books are always ________ (fill) with interesting facts. 【答案】filled 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍里总是充满有趣的事实。本句为主系表结构，be动词后需要使用形容词作表语。fill为动词，表示填满，这里用其过去分词形式filled，可表示充满的状态，be filled with意为“充满……”，贴合句意，故填filled。 65. ________ (honest) can be the best policy to solve the problem. 【答案】Honesty 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实是解决问题最好的准则。此处需要名词作主语。形容词honest的名词形式为honesty，意为“诚实”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写，所以填Honesty。 66. It was my ________ (two) time to go there. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第二次去那里。句中“time”表示“次数”，前面需要用序数词修饰。括号内基数词“two”对应的序数词为“second”，表示“第二”，故填second。 67. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we won’t go to watch the sports game. 【答案】rains 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去看体育比赛了。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词rain需加-s，故填rains。 68. We should learn how ________ (manage) our pocket money well. 【答案】to manage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何妥善管理我们的零花钱。句中含有结构“疑问词how+动词不定式”，用来表示“如何做某事”，在句中作learn的宾语，故填to manage。 69. It is important ________ (learn) disaster safety tips before an earthquake comes. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震来临前学习灾害安全常识很重要。固定句型It is + adj.+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，因此填to learn。 70. He was so ________ (care) that he made a lot of mistakes in the exam. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此粗心，以至于在考试中犯了很多错误。根据“he made a lot of mistakes in the exam”可知，他犯了很多错误，说明他很“粗心”。so后面接形容词，care的形容词形式有careful“细心的”和careless“粗心的”，此处应填careless，表示“粗心的”，符合语境。 71. Many ________ (visit) come to read literature books in this library every weekend. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个周末很多参观者来这家图书馆阅读文学类书籍。“many”后要接可数名词复数，括号内visit是动词，意为“参观”，对应的表示人的名词是visitor“参观者”，复数形式为visitors，故填visitors。 Ⅶ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意，在横线上填入适当的短语，每空限填一词。 72. 当天黑时，在外面一定要小心。 When it turns dark, you must ________ ________ outside. 【答案】 ①. be ②. careful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“要小心”是关键词，be careful表示“要小心”。must是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填be；careful。 73. 我们永远不能放弃遵守公共场所的规则。 We can never ________ ________ following rules in public. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“放弃”，对应英文短语give up。give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，题干中已给出动名词following，符合该搭配。句中有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填give；up。 74. 你的学习成就取决于你的学习方法和努力。 Your learning achievements ________ ________ your learning methods and efforts. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词，表示“取决于”的固定短语是depend on；句子主语“Your learning achievements”是复数形式，且句子陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时。因此，谓语动词应使用原形depend，故填depend；on。 75. 到目前为止，我们已经读了寓言和童话。 ________ ________, we have read fables and fairy tales. 【答案】 ①. So ②. far 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到目前为止”是关键词，“到目前为止”对应的常用短语是so far，该短语通常与现在完成时连用，根据句中的“have read”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，所以so far符合语境，因位于句首，第一个单词的首字母S需要大写。故填So；far。 76. 这儿的天气既不太热也不太冷。 The weather here is ________ too hot ________ too cold. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语部分缺少“既不……也不……”的翻译。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，并列连词。故填neither；nor。 Ⅷ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. ____77____ B: We have just won a soccer game! And we will be in the final. A: Congratulations to you all! B: ____78____ But now I’m a little nervous about the final. A: Just take it easy and relax. You should believe in your team. B: You are right. They are pretty excellent. A: By the way, what do you think helped you win the game? B: ____79____ It’s very important. A: I agree. Team spirit made you perform best. ____80____ B: Oh, the final is next Friday. Will you come to watch it? A: ____81____ I will cheer for you. B: Great! See you then. A: See you. A. When will the final be held? B. Thank you very much. C. What’s the good news? D. Our team spirit. E. Of course. F. How did you win the game? G. I don’t want to miss it. 【答案】77. C 78. B 79. D 80. A 81. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Tony球队赢下足球比赛晋级决赛展开，对话依次询问喜讯、答谢祝贺、分析获胜原因、询问决赛时间、答应到场观赛加油。 【77题详解】 前文说对方看起来兴奋，下文说我们刚赢了一场足球赛，故此处应是询问有什么好事，应用特殊疑问句“What’s the good news?”衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 【78题详解】 上文在表达祝贺，此处应对此表示感谢，B项“Thank you very much.”符合逻辑。 【79题详解】 上文询问“你认为是什么帮助你们赢得了比赛？”，下文介绍了团队精神，D项“Our team spirit.”直接回答了获胜的原因，并与下文呼应。 【80题详解】 下文回答了决赛的时间，此处应是询问时间，A项“When will the final be held?”符合问答逻辑。 【81题详解】 上文是一般疑问句，询问对方是否会来看比赛，后文回答会给对方加油，说明此处是肯定回答，E项“Of course.”是肯定的回答，符合语境。 Ⅸ．书面表达(满分10分) 82. ，你所在的英语社团将举行以“What Should We do During an Earthquake”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇发言稿，谈谈地震发生时，我们应该如何保护自己。 1. Get under a table or a bed; 2. Do not stand near walls and windows; 3. Get to an open area; 4. Pull over to a place far from trees or tall buildings… 要求： (1)演讲稿须包括上面提示信息; (2)条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; (3)稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息; (4)词数80-100，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What Should We Do During an Earthquake？ Hello, everyone! Today I want to share some useful tips about staying safe during an earthquake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These tips are very useful. Let’s keep them in mind. Thank you! 【答案】例文 What Should We Do During an Earthquake? Hello, everyone! Today I want to share some useful tips about staying safe during an earthquake. If you are indoors, you should get under a table or bed quickly. It can keep you safe. Never stand near walls or windows, because they may fall down and hurt you. When the shaking stops, you should move to an open area as soon as possible. If you are in a car, pull over to a place that is far from trees and tall buildings. Don’t stay beside high walls. Remember these rules. They can protect you when earthquakes happen. These tips are very useful. Let’s keep them in mind. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍地震来临时，自我保护的方法 确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（you） 注意事项：演讲稿须包括上面的提示信息；条理清楚，行文连贯；不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；词数80-100左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明核心主题——分享地震期间保障安全的方法； 主体段：给出地震期间具体的自我保护措施（躲到桌子或者床底下、请勿靠近墙壁和窗户、前往空旷区域、把车停靠在远离树木或高层建筑的位置）； 结尾段：希望大家会记住这些实用的建议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：躲到桌子或者床底下 get under a table or bed quickly/stay under a table or a bed to protect yourself/stay calm and be under a table or a bed at once等 要点二：请勿靠近墙壁和窗户 Never stand near walls or windows/Don’t stand close to walls or windows, because they may fall down and hurt you./Keep off walls or windows./Remember not to stand near walls or windows.等 要点三：前往空旷区域 When the shaking stops, move to an open area as soon as possible./If you are outdoors, move to an open area as quickly as possible./Try to move to an open area right away.等 要点四：把车停靠在远离树木或高层建筑的位置 If you are in a car, pull over to a place that is far from trees and tall buildings./If you are driving, pull over to a place that is far from trees and tall buildings right away./If driving, pull over and stay far from trees and tall buildings.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $18年级期末检测卷一听力理解第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, they drove tract, the farm. They drove the tract, the farm. Two pandas . live of bamboo. Panda's live . of bamboo. Three, what a lovely rabbit is. What a lovely rabbit IT is. So there are . many empty seats in the theater. There are many empty seats in the theater. Five, the wind is blowing strongly. The wind is blowing strongly. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, what about picking up the rubbish? What about picking up the rubbish? Seven. when did your family come to china? When did your family come to china? Eight, your english is much Better now. Your english is much Better now. Nine. don't put the pizza on . the table. Don't put the pizza on the table. Ten, how do you like the life on the farm? How do you like the life on the farm? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, two dollars for two cookies. How many do you want? Lee ming. I want to buy six. Here is . the money question. How much should they pay for the cookies? Two dollars for two cooking. How many do you want? Lee ming, I want to buy six. Here is the money . question. How much should李宁pay for the cookies？twelve. Danny, did you take part in the tennis match yesterday? No, I took part in the pingpong match and I won the first prize. Question, which match did danny take part in yesterday? Danny, did you take part in the tennis match yesterday? No, I took part in the pingpong match and I won the first prize. Question, which matter did danny take party yesterday? Thirteen, we'll pick up the garbage in the . park tomorrow. I want to go with you. Please wait for me at the park gate question. Where will the speakers meet? We'll pick up the garbage in the park tomorrow. I want to go with you. Please wait for me at the park gate question. Where will the speakers meet? Fourteen, i'm afraid of tigers. What about you? john? June. i'm afraid of lions. The evening . question, what animal is living afraid of? I'm afraid of tigers. What about you? john? June, i'm afraid of lions. Lions . question, what animal is living afraid of? Fifteen, dick, where were you this morning? I didn't see you in the office. I did some volunteering with my friends at the old age home. Question, who did dick do volunteering with? Stick, where were you this morning? I didn't see you in the office. I did some volunteering with my friends at the old age . home question, who did dick do volunteering with? 第四节听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第16至17小题。Look at these roses. They look very beautiful. You can plant some in front of your house jumping. That's a great idea. Let me help you plant them. Look at these roses. They look very beautiful. You can plant some in front of your house jumping. That's a great idea. Let me help you plant them. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。Song ming, what is your next class? IT is geography. IT is my favorite subject. When do you have IT . on monday, wednesday and thursday? Who is your geography teacher? mr. Lee and I want to be a teacher in the future, too. Zhang ming, what is your next class? IT is geography. IT is my favorite subject. When do you have IT on monday. wednesday and thursday? Who is your geography teacher? mr. Lee and I want to be a teacher in the future, too. 第五节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Leo chain comes from SHE. SHE often does volunteer work. Last sunday, he went to clean up the city park with her classmates. IT was cloudy that day. At first they cleaned the park gate, then they picked up the rubbish in the park, and lee chang sorted them. At nearly noon, they went back home. 6 chang wrote a diary about the volunteer work in the afternoon。Then SHE prepared dinner for the family with her sister. What a meaningful day he had. Leo chain comes from SHE. SHE often does volunteer work. Last sunday, he went to clean up the city park with her classmates. IT was cloudy that day. At first they cleaned the park gate, then they picked up the rubbish in the park, and liu chang sorted them. At nearly noon, they went back home. 6 chang wrote a diary about the volunteer work in the afternoon，then SHE prepared dinner for the family with her sister. What a meaningful day he had. 第六节，听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息，对话读三遍，每空限填一词。Hello, Shelly, where are you going? I'm going to the gym to practice basketball. What do you think of IT . can help me keep healthy. What's your brothers? Shell beans? Favourite sport. football. Of course he thinks that makes him strong. Then what sport does your . father like pingpong? Why does he like pingpong? Because IT can help him keep fit. Does your mother like pingpong too? No, her favorite sport is tennis. He thinks this is a wonderful sport. Hello, 小in where are you going？I'm going to the gym to practice basketball. What do you think of IT? IT can help me keep healthy. What's your brothers shelbys favourite sport? football. Of course he thinks that makes him strong. Then what sport does your father like? pingpong. Why does he like pingpong? Because I can help you keep fit. Does your mother like p. Pong too? No, her favorite sport is tennis. He thinks that is a wonderful sport. Hello, shelling, where are you going? I'm going to the gym to practice basketball. What do you think of IT? IT can help me keep healthy. What's your brothers? Shall beans? Favourite sport, football. Of course, he thinks that makes him strong. Then what sport does your father like? pingpong? Why does he like pingpong? Because IT can help him keep fit. Does your mother like pingpong too? No, her favorite sport is tennis. He thinks this is a wonderful sport. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 第一部分 听力理解 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s over there. B. There’s too much. C. Sounds great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years ago. B. With our friends. C. In a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Thank you very much. C. I like it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is delicious. B. Do it, please. C. Sorry, I won’t. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a big farm. B. It’s interesting C. I can live here 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should Li Ming pay for the cookies? A. $2. B. $6. C. $12. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which match did Danny take part in yesterday? A. Tennis match. B. Ping-pong match. C. Basketball match. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At the park gate. B. In the park. C. At school. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal is Liu Ning afraid of? A. Bears. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Dick do volunteering with? A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His students. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Zhang Ping like the roses? A. Different. B. Beautiful. C. Colorful. 13. Where will the speakers plant the roses? A. Behind the house. B. In the house. C. In front of the house. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Zhang Ming’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Science. C. History. 15. How often does Zhang Ming have it at school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 16. What does Zhang Ming want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 第五节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Liu Chang and her classmates do the volunteer work? A. This Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. How was the weather that day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. What did Liu Chang and her classmates do at first? A. They picked up the rubbish. B. They cleaned the park gate. C. They sorted the rubbish 20. What did Liu Chang write in the afternoon? A. A blog. B. A letter. C. A diary. 21. Who did Liu Chang prepare dinner with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 第六节： 听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Family member Sport Reason Zhou Ying ____22____ It can help her keep healthy Zhou Ying’s ____23____ Football It can make him strong Mr. Zhou Ping-pong It can help him keep ____24____ Mrs. Zhou ____25____ It’s ____26____ 第二部分 语言应用 Ⅱ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 In my opinion, the phone is one of the most useful modern ____27____. It improves our lives greatly for many reasons. First, phones allow us to call others anywhere—at home, at school, or even at a sports game. For example, my parents can call me anytime to ____28____ if I am safe. Second, phones can help us communicate ____29____ others easily. When someone makes a call, we can talk to each other at once. Third, we can ____30____ text messages to friends without making a call, and this is very convenient. Fourth, they let us get ____31____ easily. We can read news, watch educational (教育的) videos, or look up information anytime. Fifth, phones even help with daily tasks like ____32____. We can connect the phone to a printer (打印机) to print documents (文件). Finally, phones are ____33____ and easy to carry. We can keep our phone in our pocket. Some people say ____34____ can be noisy and disturb (打扰) others. It is ____35____ to learn how to use phones politely. ____36____ phones are used in the right way, they are a wonderful invention. They not only give us convenient communication but also make our lives more interesting. 27. A. invented B. inventions C. inventors D. invent 28. A. get ready B. turn on C. stay up D. make sure 29. A. for B. at C. with D. in 30. A. send B. tell C. avoid D. answer 31. A. chemistry B. homework C. stress D. knowledge 32. A. boiling B. clicking C. printing D. trading 33. A. heavy B. empty C. small D. quiet 34. A. phones B. tapes C. videos D. trucks 35. A. careless B. common C. strange D. important 36. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Whether Ⅲ．阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Most teenagers usually get pocket money every week. But not everyone gets the same amount. If you ask your friends, you might be surprised by the differences. In the UK, teenagers up to 15 years old get about £5 a week. In Italy, France and Spain, teenagers of the same age get about €9. That is a bit more than the UK’s. In the US, pocket money is often called “an allowance”. Most US teenagers get about $30 each week. That’s more than £20 or €25. Quite a lot of teenagers have to do housework to get pocket money, such as washing dishes or cleaning their rooms. If they don’t finish the tasks, they don’t get paid. Some teenagers also have part-time jobs. This means they have more money to spend each week besides their pocket money. You might be surprised at how UK teenagers spend their money. They spend most of it on food, not clothes. Why? Because teens are now doing more online shopping. Online clothes are usually cheaper, so they don’t spend much on clothes. Some parents manage their teens’ pocket money. They only let their teens buy some school things. Other parents want teens to save all their money. They hope kids will spend it on something important in the future. 阅读短文判断正误，正确的为A，错误的为B。 37. Teenagers all get the same amount of pocket money every week. 38. UK teenagers up to 15 years old get about £5 pocket money per week. 39. Teens in Italy, France and Spain get less pocket money than those in the UK. 40. Some teenagers can get money from part-time jobs besides pocket money. 41. Most UK teenagers spend most of their pocket money on clothes because online clothes are cheap. B A Fox (狐狸) sees a Bird fly by with a big piece of beef in its mouth. The Bird stops and stands on a tree. She wants to consume the beef. “My chance comes,” says the Fox. He walks up to the foot of the tree. “Good morning, Miss Bird,” he says. “How healthy you are looking today, and how beautiful your eyes are. Your song can be good too. Let me hear only one song from you, because your song is beautiful even without any musical instruments.” The Bird feels very happy about the words from the Fox. She raises her head and begins to sing. But when she opens her mouth, the piece of beef falls to the ground. The Fox quickly takes it away. “That is all I want. Thank you for this piece of beef. You need to be careful next time.” says the Fox. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 42. What does the underlined word “consume” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. cook B. cut C. enjoy D. buy 43. Why does the Fox talk to the Bird? A. He wants the Bird to sing a song. B. He prepares to make the Bird stop. C. He needs the Bird to open her mouth. D. He wants to make friends with the birds. 44. How does the Bird feel about the words from the Fox? A. Healthy. B. Happy. C. Beautiful. D. Bored 45. What does the Fox really want? A. The beef. B. The chance. C. The instrument. D. The tree 46. What can we learn from the story? A. Foxes are smart. B. Birds enjoy singing. C. Be careful of nice words. D. Animals always trust each other. Ⅳ．任务型阅读(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并回答第1至5小题 Although many people read online, books have not gone out of date. The Fair, an online publishing company, has put out 10,000 books to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” got its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of The Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books. 47. How many books has The Fair put out? ________________ 48. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? ________________ 49. Is the “Mobook” project in China different from London’s? ________________ 50. What should the book owners do before donating books? ________________ 51. What do you think of “Mobook” project? Why? ________________ Ⅴ．短文填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very ____52____ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is ____53____ (call) the eye. Winds in the eye ____54____ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ____55____ (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on ____56____ (build) or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ____57____ (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ____58____ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes reaches almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses quickly and ____59____ (do) a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might be ____60____ (danger) after a flood. ____61____ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. Ⅵ．词汇考查(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 62. When I walked past the room, someone ________ (sing) in the room. 63. We ________ (learn) English for five years. 64. Books are always ________ (fill) with interesting facts. 65. ________ (honest) can be the best policy to solve the problem. 66. It was my ________ (two) time to go there. 67. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we won’t go to watch the sports game. 68. We should learn how ________ (manage) our pocket money well. 69. It is important ________ (learn) disaster safety tips before an earthquake comes. 70. He was so ________ (care) that he made a lot of mistakes in the exam. 71. Many ________ (visit) come to read literature books in this library every weekend. Ⅶ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意，在横线上填入适当的短语，每空限填一词。 72. 当天黑时，在外面一定要小心。 When it turns dark, you must ________ ________ outside. 73. 我们永远不能放弃遵守公共场所的规则。 We can never ________ ________ following rules in public. 74. 你的学习成就取决于你的学习方法和努力。 Your learning achievements ________ ________ your learning methods and efforts. 75. 到目前为止，我们已经读了寓言和童话。 ________ ________, we have read fables and fairy tales. 76. 这儿的天气既不太热也不太冷。 The weather here is ________ too hot ________ too cold. Ⅷ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. ____77____ B: We have just won a soccer game! And we will be in the final. A: Congratulations to you all! B: ____78____ But now I’m a little nervous about the final. A: Just take it easy and relax. You should believe in your team. B: You are right. They are pretty excellent. A: By the way, what do you think helped you win the game? B: ____79____ It’s very important. A: I agree. Team spirit made you perform best. ____80____ B: Oh, the final is next Friday. Will you come to watch it? A: ____81____ I will cheer for you. B: Great! See you then. A: See you. A. When will the final be held? B. Thank you very much. C. What’s the good news? D. Our team spirit. E. Of course. F. How did you win the game? G. I don’t want to miss it. Ⅸ．书面表达(满分10分) 82. ，你所在的英语社团将举行以“What Should We do During an Earthquake”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇发言稿，谈谈地震发生时，我们应该如何保护自己。 1. Get under a table or a bed; 2. Do not stand near walls and windows; 3. Get to an open area; 4. Pull over to a place far from trees or tall buildings… 要求： (1)演讲稿须包括上面提示信息; (2)条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; (3)稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息; (4)词数80-100，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What Should We Do During an Earthquake？ Hello, everyone! Today I want to share some useful tips about staying safe during an earthquake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These tips are very useful. Let’s keep them in mind. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $