精品解析：甘肃兰州八中2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题

兰州八中2025–2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题 命题人：马丹 审核人：彭露璐 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Reading is my favorite hobby. I love all kinds of ____1____. When I was young, my parents often read stories to me. Now I can read by myself. I usually read books in my free time. I have many ____2____ books, such as Treasure Island and Robinson Crusoe. They are great classics. I enjoy reading fantasy and adventure stories best. They make me use my ____3____ a lot. Last week, I borrowed a thick book from the library. It has over 300 ____4____. The librarian told me it was ____5____ in two weeks. So I read it every night after finishing my homework. Sometimes I read until late and feel sleepy, but I never want to ____6____ reading. My favorite part is the exciting adventures in the book. The main character always faces difficulties but never gives ____7____. I learn a lot from him. My teacher says reading can not only bring us fun, but also ____8____ our knowledge. It can help us understand the world better. I ____9____ read for at least half an hour every day. If you don’t like reading now, please have a try. You will fall in love with it ____10____ you start. 1. A. pens B. books C. bags D. balls 2. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. difficult 3. A. imagination B. body C. time D. money 4. A. words B. pages C. names D. rules 5. A. new B. lost C. due D. cheap 6. A. stop B. start C. enjoy D. practice 7. A. out B. up C. away D. off 8. A. lose B. forget C. increase D. waste 9. A. hardly B. never C. always D. seldom 10. A. if B. before C. though D. because 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视连续剧) in 1987. Price: ¥129.5 Outlaws of the Marsh tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, to fight against the authority (权势). American writer Pearl S. Buck translated it into English. Price: ¥95 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story between the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Western Jin Dynasty. It was made into a TV series and also translated into English. Price: ¥92.5 Wu Cheng’en completed Journey to the West in the Ming Dynasty. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1982. Price: ¥99 11. Who wrote the book A Dream of Red Mansions? A. Shi Nai’an. B. Wu Cheng’en. C. Cao Xueqin. D. Luo Guanzhong. 12. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song dynasty, which book will you read? A. Outlaws of the Marsh. B. Journey to the West. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 13. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much should you pay? A. ¥182.5. B. ¥189. C. ¥191.5. D. ¥222. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. A Dream of Red Mansions tells the story of a special stone. B. A group of people in the Northern Song Dynasty went to Mount Liang. C. The writer of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Wu Cheng’en. D. Journey to the West introduces the experience of Xuanzang and his four disciples. 15. Where may we read the passage? A. In a news report. B. In a movie magazine. C. In a book list. D. In a travel guide. Guan’e Gorge (官鹅沟) is a very beautiful natural park in Longnan, southern Gansu Province. It is not far from the downtown area, so it is easy for visitors to get there. Many people call it “Little Jiuzhaigou of Gansu” because of its clean water, green mountains and wonderful waterfalls. In Guan’e Gorge, you can see high mountains everywhere. They are covered with thick green forests all year round. The air is very fresh, so it is a great place for people to relax. The water in Guan’e Gorge is clean and clear. You can see small fish swimming in the rivers and lakes. There are also many beautiful waterfalls. Some are big, and others are small. When you walk along the paths, you can hear the sound of water and birds singing. There are colorful flowers and green grass by the lakes and rivers. In spring and summer, the flowers bloom beautifully. They make the whole gorge look like a big colorful picture. Every year, thousands of visitors come to Guan’e Gorge. They take photos, enjoy the clean nature and walk slowly along the paths. It is really one of the most wonderful places to visit in Gansu. 16. Where is Guan’e Gorge? A. In northern Gansu. B. In southern Gansu. C. In eastern Gansu. D. In western Gansu. 17. Why do people call Guan’e Gorge “Little Jiuzhaigou of Gansu”? A. Because it has many old buildings. B. Because it has clean water, green mountains and waterfalls. C. Because it is very big. D. Because it is far from the city. 18. When do the flowers in Guan’e Gorge bloom beautifully? A. In spring and summer. B. In summer and autumn. C. In autumn and winter. D. In winter and spring. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The water in Guan’e Gorge is dirty. B. There are no fish in the lakes. C. Thousands of visitors visit Guan’e Gorge every year. D. Guan’e Gorge is not a wonderful place. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce a beautiful natural park in Gansu. B. To tell people how to get to Guan’e Gorge. C. To talk about different kinds of waterfalls. D. To show the history of Guan’e Gorge. Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It is a great activity that can bring warmth to others and also help us grow. Last Sunday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity, and it left me a deep impression. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate. Our teacher divided us into three groups. The first group went to the old people’s home nearby. They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, washed their clothes and chatted with them. Some students sang old songs and told funny stories to make the old people laugh. The old people were very happy and said they felt less lonely. My group was the second one. We went to the city park. The park was beautiful but there was lots of rubbish everywhere. We picked up plastic bags, empty bottles and old paper. We also put up some signs to remind visitors to protect the environment. At first, some visitors looked at us strangely, but soon several little kids joined us. Working together, the park became clean and tidy soon. Tired as we were, we felt proud. The third group went to the street to give out useful leaflets. The leaflets told people about traffic safety and fire prevention. They greeted passers-by politely and explained the knowledge on the leaflets patiently. Many people thanked them warmly. The activity lasted about four hours. On the way back to school, all of us talked happily. We didn’t feel tired at all. I learned a lot from this experience. First, helping others is helping ourselves. When we bring happiness to others, we can get great joy in return. Second, teamwork is very important. We couldn’t finish all the work so well without working together. Third, small actions can make a big difference. Even simple things like picking up rubbish can make our city better. I decide to take part in more volunteer activities in the future. I hope more students will join us and spread kindness around us. 21. When did the writer take part in the volunteer activity? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 22. What did the first group do? A. Cleaned the park. B. Gave out leaflets. C. Helped the old people. D. Directed traffic. 23. Why did the second group put up signs in the park? A. To ask people to keep quiet. B. To remind people to protect the environment. C. To show the beautiful views. D. To welcome visitors. 24. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s feeling after the activity? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Tired but joyful. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteering wastes too much time. B. Teamwork helps us finish work better. C. Few students like volunteering now. D. Big actions are the only useful ones. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on earthquake we hit scare when fall quiet lucky disaster My name is Li Hua. I will never forget the day when a disaster ____26____ my city. It was a quiet afternoon. I was doing my homework in my room ____27____ suddenly the floor began to shake. The desk moved and some books ____28____ off. I heard my mother shouting, “It’s a(n) ____29____! Get under the table!” Although I was very ____30____, I quickly got under the table and held its legs. I remembered I had ever learned something about earthquakes at school. Our teacher told ____31____ to stay calm and find a safe place in an earthquake. The shaking lasted for about 3 minutes. Then everything was ____32____. I came out from under the table and ran to my mother. She was safe. We went outside and saw many people ____33____ the street. Some buildings had cracks on the walls. ____34____, no one in our neighborhood was hurt. After that day, I realized how necessary it is to learn about natural _____35_____ We never know when danger will come. But if we stay calm and remember what we learn, we can protect ourselves. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The Tortoise and the Hare (龟兔赛跑) Once upon a time, there was a proud hare who always laughed at a slow tortoise. One day, the hare challenged the tortoise to a race. The tortoise agreed firmly. The race began. The hare ran very fast at first and soon left the tortoise far behind. He thought the tortoise could never catch up with him, so he stopped under a big tree to have a rest. Unexpectedly, he fell asleep quickly. Meanwhile, the tortoise didn’t stop for a moment. He kept moving forward step by step. Although he was tired, he never gave up. When the hare woke up, it was too late. The tortoise was just crossing the finish line. The hare felt regretful but it didn’t help. The story tells us: Pride goes before a fall. Persistence and hard work will always lead to success. 36. Did the tortoise agree to the hare’s challenge? _____________________________________________ 37. Who ran faster at the beginning of the race, the hare or the tortoise? _____________________________________________ 38. 将划线句翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 39. Although he was tired, he never gave up. (同义句) He was tired, ________ he never gave up. 40. What does the story tell us? _____________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 41. ORBIS is an international ________ (organize) that helps people with eye problems. 42. Doing sports makes us ________ (health) and strong. 43. An ________ (interview) should prepare a list of questions in advance (提前). 44. Please don’t touch my ________ (person) things, like my notebook and pen. 45. Ladies and ________ (gentleman), welcome to our school’s art festival. 46. To our ________ (surprise), the girl knew all the Chinese greeting customs. 47. All the volunteers greeted us ________ (warm) when we arrived at the community center to join the activity. 48. We have received a large ________ (donate) from a local businessman to support our after-school reading program. 49. I’ve just ________ (finish) my homework. 50. Many young people are willing ________ (join) the volunteer club. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将展开，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次“汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些习俗和礼仪。 Customs and Manners Do Don’t Greeting customs shake hands hug; bow Table manners the old start eating first; use chopsticks. stick chopsticks into the food; talk with a full mouth; hit an empty bowl with chopsticks; point at others with chopsticks. 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数80词左右。(开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡上，但不计入总词数。) Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州八中2025–2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题 命题人：马丹 审核人：彭露璐 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Reading is my favorite hobby. I love all kinds of ____1____. When I was young, my parents often read stories to me. Now I can read by myself. I usually read books in my free time. I have many ____2____ books, such as Treasure Island and Robinson Crusoe. They are great classics. I enjoy reading fantasy and adventure stories best. They make me use my ____3____ a lot. Last week, I borrowed a thick book from the library. It has over 300 ____4____. The librarian told me it was ____5____ in two weeks. So I read it every night after finishing my homework. Sometimes I read until late and feel sleepy, but I never want to ____6____ reading. My favorite part is the exciting adventures in the book. The main character always faces difficulties but never gives ____7____. I learn a lot from him. My teacher says reading can not only bring us fun, but also ____8____ our knowledge. It can help us understand the world better. I ____9____ read for at least half an hour every day. If you don’t like reading now, please have a try. You will fall in love with it ____10____ you start. 1. A. pens B. books C. bags D. balls 2. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. difficult 3. A. imagination B. body C. time D. money 4. A. words B. pages C. names D. rules 5. A. new B. lost C. due D. cheap 6. A. stop B. start C. enjoy D. practice 7. A. out B. up C. away D. off 8. A. lose B. forget C. increase D. waste 9. A. hardly B. never C. always D. seldom 10. A. if B. before C. though D. because 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对阅读的热爱，介绍喜欢的书籍类型、阅读习惯及阅读带来的益处，并鼓励大家尝试阅读。 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢各种各样的书。 根据“Reading is my favorite hobby”可知，阅读爱好对应的是书籍，其他选项与阅读无关。 【2题详解】 句意：我有很多精彩的书，比如《金银岛》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 根据“They are great classics”可知这些书很棒，用wonderful修饰。其他选项含贬义或不符语境。 【3题详解】 句意：它们让我大量运用我的想象力。 根据“fantasy and adventure stories”可知奇幻故事需要想象力。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：它有超过300页。 根据“a thick book”可知书的厚度用页数衡量。300单词太短，其他选项无关。 【5题详解】 句意：图书管理员告诉我它两周内到期。 根据“borrowed... from the library”可知借书有归还期限，be due表示“到期”。其他选项不符。 【6题详解】 句意：有时我读到很晚感到困倦，但我从不想停止阅读。 根据“but”’表转折可知，虽然困但不想停下。其他选项逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：主角总是面对困难但从不放弃。 根据“faces difficulties but never”可知是永不放弃，give up“放弃”为固定搭配。其他选项无此意。 【8题详解】 句意：阅读不仅能带来乐趣，还能增加我们的知识。 根据常识及“understand the world better”可知阅读能增长知识。其他选项为负面。 【9题详解】 句意：我总是每天至少阅读半小时。 根据“Reading is my favorite hobby”及习惯描述，always符合语境。其他选项表否定。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你开始，你会爱上它。 根据语境表示条件关系，if引导条件状语从句符合。其他选项逻辑不通。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视连续剧) in 1987. Price: ¥129.5 Outlaws of the Marsh tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, to fight against the authority (权势). American writer Pearl S. Buck translated it into English. Price: ¥95 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story between the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Western Jin Dynasty. It was made into a TV series and also translated into English. Price: ¥92.5 Wu Cheng’en completed Journey to the West in the Ming Dynasty. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1982. Price: ¥99 11. Who wrote the book A Dream of Red Mansions? A. Shi Nai’an. B. Wu Cheng’en. C. Cao Xueqin. D. Luo Guanzhong. 12. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song dynasty, which book will you read? A. Outlaws of the Marsh. B. Journey to the West. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 13. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much should you pay? A. ¥182.5. B. ¥189. C. ¥191.5. D. ¥222. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. A Dream of Red Mansions tells the story of a special stone. B. A group of people in the Northern Song Dynasty went to Mount Liang. C. The writer of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Wu Cheng’en. D. Journey to the West introduces the experience of Xuanzang and his four disciples. 15. Where may we read the passage? A. In a news report. B. In a movie magazine. C. In a book list. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四大名著《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《三国演义》、《西游记》的作者、故事内容、影视改编及售价信息。 【11题详解】 表中第一部分指出：“Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions”，直接说明曹雪芹写了《红楼梦》。 【12题详解】 表中第二部分指出：“Outlaws of the Marsh tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty”，介绍《水浒传》时提到，这本书讲述北宋末年的历史，因此想了解北宋历史要看《水浒传》。 【13题详解】 表中第三部分指出：“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Price: ¥92.5”，第四部分指出：“Journey to the West Price: ¥99”，说明《三国演义》92.5元，《西游记》99元，一共需要191.5元。 【14题详解】 表中第二部分指出：“Outlaws of the Marsh tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. A group of people went to Mount Liang”，明确北宋有一群人前往梁山。 【15题详解】 全文依次介绍四本名著的作者、内容、改编剧集和售价，是书籍介绍清单，会出现在书单里。 Guan’e Gorge (官鹅沟) is a very beautiful natural park in Longnan, southern Gansu Province. It is not far from the downtown area, so it is easy for visitors to get there. Many people call it “Little Jiuzhaigou of Gansu” because of its clean water, green mountains and wonderful waterfalls. In Guan’e Gorge, you can see high mountains everywhere. They are covered with thick green forests all year round. The air is very fresh, so it is a great place for people to relax. The water in Guan’e Gorge is clean and clear. You can see small fish swimming in the rivers and lakes. There are also many beautiful waterfalls. Some are big, and others are small. When you walk along the paths, you can hear the sound of water and birds singing. There are colorful flowers and green grass by the lakes and rivers. In spring and summer, the flowers bloom beautifully. They make the whole gorge look like a big colorful picture. Every year, thousands of visitors come to Guan’e Gorge. They take photos, enjoy the clean nature and walk slowly along the paths. It is really one of the most wonderful places to visit in Gansu. 16. Where is Guan’e Gorge? A. In northern Gansu. B. In southern Gansu. C. In eastern Gansu. D. In western Gansu. 17. Why do people call Guan’e Gorge “Little Jiuzhaigou of Gansu”? A. Because it has many old buildings. B. Because it has clean water, green mountains and waterfalls. C. Because it is very big. D. Because it is far from the city. 18. When do the flowers in Guan’e Gorge bloom beautifully? A. In spring and summer. B. In summer and autumn. C. In autumn and winter. D. In winter and spring. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The water in Guan’e Gorge is dirty. B. There are no fish in the lakes. C. Thousands of visitors visit Guan’e Gorge every year. D. Guan’e Gorge is not a wonderful place. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce a beautiful natural park in Gansu. B. To tell people how to get to Guan’e Gorge. C. To talk about different kinds of waterfalls. D. To show the history of Guan’e Gorge. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于甘肃南部的官鹅沟自然公园，描述了其山水、瀑布、植被等自然景观，并说明了其被称为“甘肃小九寨”的原因及游客情况。 【16题详解】 第一段第一句明确指出：“Guan’e Gorge is a very beautiful natural park in Longnan, southern Gansu Province.”，说明官鹅沟位于甘肃南部。 【17题详解】 第一段最后一句提到：“Many people call it ‘Little Jiuzhaigou of Gansu’ because of its clean water, green mountains and wonderful waterfalls.”，直接说明原因。 【18题详解】 第四段第二句提到：“In spring and summer, the flowers bloom beautifully.”，说明花在春天和夏天盛开。 【19题详解】 第五段第一句提到：“Every year, thousands of visitors come to Guan’e Gorge.”，因此C项正确；其他选项与文中描述不符。 【20题详解】 全文围绕官鹅沟的自然风光、特点及游客体验展开，主要目的是介绍甘肃这个美丽的自然公园，因此A项最佳。 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It is a great activity that can bring warmth to others and also help us grow. Last Sunday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity, and it left me a deep impression. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate. Our teacher divided us into three groups. The first group went to the old people’s home nearby. They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, washed their clothes and chatted with them. Some students sang old songs and told funny stories to make the old people laugh. The old people were very happy and said they felt less lonely. My group was the second one. We went to the city park. The park was beautiful but there was lots of rubbish everywhere. We picked up plastic bags, empty bottles and old paper. We also put up some signs to remind visitors to protect the environment. At first, some visitors looked at us strangely, but soon several little kids joined us. Working together, the park became clean and tidy soon. Tired as we were, we felt proud. The third group went to the street to give out useful leaflets. The leaflets told people about traffic safety and fire prevention. They greeted passers-by politely and explained the knowledge on the leaflets patiently. Many people thanked them warmly. The activity lasted about four hours. On the way back to school, all of us talked happily. We didn’t feel tired at all. I learned a lot from this experience. First, helping others is helping ourselves. When we bring happiness to others, we can get great joy in return. Second, teamwork is very important. We couldn’t finish all the work so well without working together. Third, small actions can make a big difference. Even simple things like picking up rubbish can make our city better. I decide to take part in more volunteer activities in the future. I hope more students will join us and spread kindness around us. 21. When did the writer take part in the volunteer activity? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday. D. This Sunday. 22. What did the first group do? A. Cleaned the park. B. Gave out leaflets. C. Helped the old people. D. Directed traffic. 23. Why did the second group put up signs in the park? A. To ask people to keep quiet. B. To remind people to protect the environment. C. To show the beautiful views. D. To welcome visitors. 24. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s feeling after the activity? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Tired but joyful. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteering wastes too much time. B. Teamwork helps us finish work better. C. Few students like volunteering now. D. Big actions are the only useful ones. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述上周日和同学们分组开展志愿活动的经历，分别介绍各组的任务，最后分享此次活动的感悟，并立志继续参与志愿活动。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Last Sunday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity...”可知，作者参加志愿者活动的时间是上周日。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“The first group went to the old people’s home nearby. They cleaned the rooms for the elderly...”可知，第一组去敬老院帮助了老人。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段第五句“We also put up some signs to remind visitors to protect the environment.”可知，第二组竖立标牌是为了提醒游客保护环境。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段末尾“we felt proud”可知作者感到自豪；根据第五段“talked happily”可知作者感到快乐；根据第三段“Tired as we were”及第五段内容可知作者虽累但快乐。文中未提及感到无聊 (Bored)。 【25题详解】 根据文章第五段第二点“Second, teamwork is very important. We couldn‘t finish all the work so well without working together.”可知，团队合作能帮助我们更好地完成工作。选项A、C、D均与文意相反。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on earthquake we hit scare when fall quiet lucky disaster My name is Li Hua. I will never forget the day when a disaster ____26____ my city. It was a quiet afternoon. I was doing my homework in my room ____27____ suddenly the floor began to shake. The desk moved and some books ____28____ off. I heard my mother shouting, “It’s a(n) ____29____! Get under the table!” Although I was very ____30____, I quickly got under the table and held its legs. I remembered I had ever learned something about earthquakes at school. Our teacher told ____31____ to stay calm and find a safe place in an earthquake. The shaking lasted for about 3 minutes. Then everything was ____32____. I came out from under the table and ran to my mother. She was safe. We went outside and saw many people ____33____ the street. Some buildings had cracks on the walls. ____34____, no one in our neighborhood was hurt. After that day, I realized how necessary it is to learn about natural _____35_____ We never know when danger will come. But if we stay calm and remember what we learn, we can protect ourselves. 【答案】26. hit 27. when 28. fell 29. earthquake 30. scared 31. us 32. quiet 33. on 34. Luckily 35. disasters 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一次地震，展现地震时的应对及事后感悟。 【26题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那个灾难袭击我的城市的那一天。空格在定语从句中作谓语，主语a disaster为单数，结合全文时态为一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit，意为 “袭击、撞击”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我正在我的房间里做作业，突然地板开始摇晃。空格前后为两个分句，此处是固定句型“be doing...when...”，意为“正在做某事，这时……”。 【28题详解】 句意：桌子移动了，一些书掉了下来。空格与moved并列作谓语，时态为一般过去时，fall off为固定搭配“掉落”，fall的过去式为fell。 【29题详解】 句意: 地震了！到桌子下面去！后文提及earthquakes，可知此处指地震，不定冠词an后接单数名词。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管我很害怕，我还是很快地钻到桌子底下，抓住桌腿。空格作表语，主语为人，需用形容词；scare为动词，其形容词scared意为“感到害怕的”。 【31题详解】 句意：我们的老师告诉我们在地震中要保持冷静，并找到一个安全的地方。空格作told 宾语，需用人称代词宾格；we 宾格形式为us。 【32题详解】 句意：然后一切都安静了。空格作表语，需用形容词；quiet意为“安静的”，符合地震结束后环境的状态。 【33题详解】 句意：我们出去看到很多人在街上。on the street“在街上”，固定短语。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们社区没有人受伤。空格修饰整个句子，需用副词；lucky的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：那天之后，我意识到学习自然灾难知识是多么必要。natural disasters为固定短语，意为“自然灾害”，此处表泛指，用复数形式disasters。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The Tortoise and the Hare (龟兔赛跑) Once upon a time, there was a proud hare who always laughed at a slow tortoise. One day, the hare challenged the tortoise to a race. The tortoise agreed firmly. The race began. The hare ran very fast at first and soon left the tortoise far behind. He thought the tortoise could never catch up with him, so he stopped under a big tree to have a rest. Unexpectedly, he fell asleep quickly. Meanwhile, the tortoise didn’t stop for a moment. He kept moving forward step by step. Although he was tired, he never gave up. When the hare woke up, it was too late. The tortoise was just crossing the finish line. The hare felt regretful but it didn’t help. The story tells us: Pride goes before a fall. Persistence and hard work will always lead to success. 36. Did the tortoise agree to the hare’s challenge? _____________________________________________ 37. Who ran faster at the beginning of the race, the hare or the tortoise? _____________________________________________ 38. 将划线句翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 39. Although he was tired, he never gave up. (同义句) He was tired, ________ he never gave up. 40. What does the story tell us? _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, he did. 37. The hare. 38. 他一步一步地继续向前走。 39. but 40. Pride goes before a fall. Persistence and hard work will always lead to success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是寓言故事《龟兔赛跑》，讲述骄傲的兔子在比赛中偷懒睡觉，而坚持不懈的乌龟最终赢得比赛，告诉我们骄傲使人落后、坚持才能成功的道理。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“One day, the hare challenged the tortoise to a race. The tortoise agreed firmly.”，明确说明，乌龟坚定地同意了兔子的挑战。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“The race began. The hare ran very fast at first and soon left the tortoise far behind.”，明确说明，比赛一开始兔子跑得更快。 【38题详解】 “He kept moving forward step by step”译为“他一步一步地继续向前走”。其中“He”译为“他”；“kept moving forward”译为“继续向前走”；“step by step”译为“一步一步地”。 【39题详解】 原句“Although he was tired, he never gave up.”是although引导的让步状语从句，同义句转换中可用but连接表示转折。 【40题详解】 最后一段直接点明寓意：“The story tells us: Pride goes before a fall. Persistence and hard work will always lead to success.”，这句话明确说明，故事告诉我们：骄傲必败，坚持和努力终将通向成功。 五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 41. ORBIS is an international ________ (organize) that helps people with eye problems. 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】句意：ORBIS是一个帮助有眼部问题的人的国际组织。空格前有不定冠词an和形容词international修饰，此处需填名词。organize为动词，其名词形式为organization，意为“组织”。 42. Doing sports makes us ________ (health) and strong. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动让我们健康又强壮。 固定搭配：make sb. + 形容词，表示 “使某人处于某种状态”。 health是名词，意为 “健康”，其形容词形式为healthy（健康的），和后面的形容词 strong 并列，符合句式要求。 43. An ________ (interview) should prepare a list of questions in advance (提前). 【答案】interviewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：采访者应该提前准备一份问题清单。空处位于情态动词前面，用名词形式作主语，interview的名词形式为interviewer“采访者”，an修饰用单数形式。 44. Please don’t touch my ________ (person) things, like my notebook and pen. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要碰我的私人物品，像我的笔记本和钢笔。person意为“人；个人”，是名词，空后的things是名词，需要用形容词修饰名词，作定语，person的形容词形式是personal，意为“私人的；个人的”。 45. Ladies and ________ (gentleman), welcome to our school’s art festival. 【答案】gentlemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，欢迎来到我们学校的艺术节。空格处与复数名词Ladies并列，所以需填入gentleman的复数形式gentlemen。 46. To our ________ (surprise), the girl knew all the Chinese greeting customs. 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个女孩知道所有的中国问候习俗。句中“To one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，其中surprise为名词，意为“惊讶”。故填surprise。 47. All the volunteers greeted us ________ (warm) when we arrived at the community center to join the activity. 【答案】warmly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们抵达社区中心参加活动时，所有志愿者都热情地迎接了我们。动词greet需要用副词来修饰，形容词warm的副词形式是warmly。 48. We have received a large ________ (donate) from a local businessman to support our after-school reading program. 【答案】donation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经收到了一位当地商人的巨额捐款，用以支持我们的课后阅读项目。分析句子结构可知，空格位于不定冠词“a”和形容词“large”之后，在句中作及物动词received的宾语，需使用名词形式。donate的名词形式是donation“捐赠，捐款”。由于空格前有表示单数的不定冠词a修饰，此处应使用可数名词的单数形式。 49. I’ve just ________ (finish) my homework. 【答案】finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚刚完成了我的作业。“have just”提示此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have + 过去分词”。“finish”的过去分词为“finished”。 50. Many young people are willing ________ (join) the volunteer club. 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多年轻人愿意加入志愿者俱乐部。固定搭配be willing to do sth.表示愿意做某事，所以动词join要使用不定式形式to join。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将展开，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次“汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些习俗和礼仪。 Customs and Manners Do Don’t Greeting customs shake hands hug; bow Table manners the old start eating first; use chopsticks. stick chopsticks into the food; talk with a full mouth; hit an empty bowl with chopsticks; point at others with chopsticks. 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数80词左右。(开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡上，但不计入总词数。) Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners in China to you. First, when meeting people, shake hands instead of hugging or bowing. Second, table manners matter a lot here. The old should start eating first as a sign of respect. We use chopsticks properly. However, there are some “don’ts” you should remember. Don’t stick them into food. Also, never talk with a full mouth, hit an empty bowl, or point at others with chopsticks—these are all considered rude. I hope you enjoy your stay and learn more about Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主体时态为一般现在时，客观介绍中国礼仪习俗 明确要点：依次介绍见面问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪的可做行为与禁忌行为，给外国友人出行用餐建议 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语句连贯流畅，词数不少于80词，不能出现真实校名、地名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出本次介绍主题 中间段：见面问候礼仪，餐桌礼仪 结尾段：美好祝愿，欢迎体验中国文化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候礼仪介绍 问候礼仪：shake hands/give a firm handshake/greet with a smile/hug or bow to greet people/give a hug when greeting others/bow down to greet others/kiss on the cheek等 要点二：餐桌礼仪介绍 餐桌礼仪：The old should start eating first as a sign of respect./We should wait for the elders to start eating first/use chopsticks properly/pick up food for others (as a sign of care)/say “please” and “thank you”/ Don’t stick chopsticks into food/talk with your mouth full/hit empty bowls with chopsticks/point at others with chopsticks./ It’s polite to wait until the oldest person starts eating./ It’s rude to stick chopsticks straight into your bowl of food/chat while your mouth is filled with food/knock on empty bowls with chopsticks/aim chopsticks at someone else等 要点三：结尾祝福升华 总结：I hope you enjoy your stay and learn more about Chinese culture./I hope you can/take photos./ Wish you a wonderful trip./I hope you enjoy your stay in China./Wish you a wonderful and unforgettable trip./I hope you can experience more about Chinese culture./Feel free to take photos and ask questions./Let’s enjoy this great cultural journey together!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $