精品解析：云南大理州祥云县第一中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高二 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smart shopping. B. Digital receipt. C. Data analysis. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably take? A. A camera. B. A mobile. C. A guidebook. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the new song? A. Modern. B. Traditional. C. Quiet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man come from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main argument against the “melting pot” metaphor? A. It is scientifically inaccurate. B. It implies forced assimilation. C. It is historically outdated. 7. What alternative metaphor does the woman prefer? A. A tapestry. B. A mosaic. C. A salad bowl. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the waiter look disappointed? A. His tip was small. B. He was badly treated. C. His salary was low. 9. How does the woman feel about the cabdriver? A. Generous. B. Skillful. C. Strict. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In Thailand. B. In Mexico. C. In Britain. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player. 12. When did the man go to Dubai? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 13. What impresses the man most about Paris? A. The pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man miss the bus to the airport? A. He got up too late. B. He made a mistake in the times of the bus. C. He failed to notice the bus when it came. 15. When was the man’s flight scheduled to take off? A. At 7 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 16. How did the man get to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a train station. C. In the library. 18. How many days will the bike ride last? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 19. How will the speakers reach the hotel from the village? A. By rail. B. By car. C. By bike. 20. What’s the man’s attitude towards the woman’s idea? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Supportive. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie Nestled in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature’s unbound creativity. This region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders. Tianmen Mountain Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2,400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine. Baofeng Lake This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene. 21. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain? A. It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. B. Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled. C. It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape. D. It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave. 22. Where was the movie “Avatar” filmed? A. Tianmen Mountain. B. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C. Huangshi Village. D. Baofeng Lake. 23. What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village? A. The beauty of its lakes. B. The traditional architecture and cuisine. C. The diversity of its plant species. D. The uniqueness of its rock formations. B The Underdog Effect is a phenomenon where people are more likely to support those who are regarded as disadvantaged or less likely to succeed. This doesn’t just happen in sports or competitions; it’s a deep-seated response that influences our behavior in many areas of life. At its core, the Underdog Effect is about rooting for those who are clearly at a huge disadvantage. Think of the classic tale of David and Goliath, where a young shepherd (牧羊人) defeats a giant warrior (武士) with nothing but simple weapons like a stone. This story has lasted for centuries, not just because of its dramatic narrative (叙事), but because it connects with something everyone feels: wanting the weak to defeat the strong. This effect is not limited to ancient tales. In modern times, we see it in movies, literature, and everyday life. Characters like Rocky Balboa, Harry Potter, and even companies like Apple in its early days, inspire us because they show the underdog spirit. We’re drawn to these stories because they reflect a struggle against hardship, and that struggle is something we can all relate to on some level. In a broader cultural context, the love for underdogs can be seen across different societies and eras. Whether it’s a small nation fighting for independence, a startup challenging a corporate giant, or an individual standing up against systemic injustice, the narrative of the underdog is universally engaging. It’s a proof to the human spirit’s resilience and the belief that, with enough determination, anyone can succeed despite the odds. While the Underdog Effect can inspire and unite us, it also has its downsides. Our support for the underdog, while often well-intentioned, can sometimes lead to unintended consequences and unrealistic expectations. Despite its potential limitations, the Underdog Effect can be a powerful tool when used thoughtfully and ethically. Whether you’re looking to motivate yourself, build a brand, or connect with others, understanding how to use this effect can help you achieve your goals while staying true to your values. 24. What can we learn about the Underdog Effect from the first paragraph? A. It mainly occurs in sports. B. It makes people support the strong. C. It affects people’s behavior in various fields. D. It is a newly discovered social phenomenon. 25. Why does the David and Goliath story last long? A. It has an exciting plot. B. It connects people’s feelings. C. It tells a shepherd’s life. D. It shows the power of weapons. 26. What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Fairness. B. Width. C. Desire. D. Toughness. 27. What is the author’s overall view towards the Underdog Effect? A. It is an outdated and useless concept. B. It is a simple trick used in advertising. C. It has both positive and negative aspects. D. It is completely harmless and beneficial. C Magnesium (镁) is “the relaxation mineral” and a critical nutrient involved in at least 300 enzyme (酶) reactions within the human body — and according to some studies, up to 600. This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function, regulating blood sugar and blood pressure, and producing protein, bone, and DNA. Given its central role in so many physiological functions, it’s clear why a magnesium insufficiency can lead to symptoms such as tiredness, muscle pains, mental issues, irregular heart rhythms, and increased stress. However, many people aren’t getting enough magnesium. According to experts like Mark Hyman, MD, a leader in functional medicine, there are multiple reasons we’re not getting the recommended amounts of magnesium. Primarily, our meals are more processed and less nutrient-dense than ever before. Furthermore, the soil where our food grows is increasingly stripped of (剥夺) magnesium. Adding to this issue, our consumption of coffee, alcohol, and sugar, all of which can reduce magnesium levels, is also on the rise. So by the time you see your doctor for muscle pains, poor sleep, unexplained weight problems,urinary (泌尿的) issues or another symptom of low magnesium, it’s likely you’ll discuss much magnesium you should take per day, and the best ways to get more magnesium. The National Institutes of Health has set the upper limit of magnesium that you should take in addition form at 350 milligrams. Dr. Hyman suggests a daily supplemental magnesium intake of 300 milligrams. However, consult your healthcare provider to determine the proper amount for your unique needs, as some individuals may benefit from higher amounts. Magnesium supplements can work, but experts suggest adding magnesium-rich foods to your diet is the best way to increase magnesium intake. These include dark leafy greens (spinach, kale), nuts and seeds (pumpkin seeds, almonds, chia seeds), whole grains (brown rice, quinoa), legumes (black beans, chickpeas), avocado, and dark chocolate. Additionally, an Epsom salt bath is a relaxing way to absorb magnesium through the skin. 28. What can we learn about magnesium from the text? A. It involves exactly 300 human enzyme reactions. B. It has key effects on blood sugar- pressure regulation. C. It is mainly responsible for relieving mental illnesses. D. It may lead to increased muscle strength if insufficient. 29. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Lifestyle greatly influences health. B. People should get more nutrients. C. Medicine performs vital functions. D. People should not consume sugar. 30. What is the primary purpose of citing numbers in the paragraph 4? A. To present facts. B. To contrast opinions. C. To attract readers. D. To add precision. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Proven Magnesium Effect B. The Critical Magnesium Intake C. The Missing Relaxation Mineral D. The Growing Supplement Market D Today, I witnessed something quietly powerful — a moving example of courage and inner strength. It was not loud or dramatic, but it left a deep impression on me. In a world where people often feel helpless when facing difficulties, this woman showed me that strength doesn’t always appear in big ways. Sometimes, it’s found in simple actions and daily choices. She lives in a remote village, far from the noise of the city. Life has not been easy for her. Years ago, she lost her only son — a loss that left a deep pain in her heart. Not long after, her husband passed away too, leaving her to face the world on her own. To make things harder, she doesn’t have a driver’s license and lives far from the nearest store, more than twenty kilometers away. With no public transport and no one to drive her, daily life became full of small but real challenges. She didn’t give in, though. Instead of waiting for help, she found her own solution. She bought a simple scooter (小型摩托车) — one that doesn’t require a license — and learned to ride it herself. Now, whenever she needs to go into town, she sets out alone, riding through fields and hills. For others, it might seem like an ordinary trip, but for her, it is a sign of her will and independence. Every time she arrives at the store, it’s more than just a success — it’s proof that she still has control over her life. Knowing her experience made me think deeply. Her courage doesn’t come from big words, but from the way she faces each day. In difficult times, she chooses to move forward rather than give up. Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways-and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think. 32. What challenge did the woman face in daily life? A. Lacking even basic living skills. B. Having no access to daily necessities. C. Having difficulty with transport. D. Being unable to get a driver’s license. 33. How did the woman solve her problem? A. By riding a scooter. B. By getting a special permit. C. By taking public transportation. D. By moving closer to town. 34. What does the author think of the woman’s action? A. It is ordinary. B. It is demanding. C. It is temporary. D. It is inspiring. 35. What does the woman’s story mainly teach us? A. Rural life requires more flexibility. B. Small actions can show great strength. C. Social support is vital for survival. D. Technology simplifies daily challenges. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take a walk around any local park, office or city center and there’s a good chance you’ll see a number of people drinking from reusable water bottles. ____36____ But, while using a water bottle might be a planet-protecting act, the bottles may be carrying a hidden risk. Research has shown that if you don’t regularly wash your water bottle thoroughly, bacteria can build up — both on the inside and outside — that have the potential to make you very ill if swallowed. Some of a water bottle’s bacteria will come from the water itself, but mostly they come from the person drinking from it. ____37____ Although these bacteria are normally part of the human microorganisms, they can cause skin and breathing infections. ____38____ While they might land on the exterior of your bottle initially, they may later find their way onto the interior. For example, if you don’t wash your hands after going to the toilet, bacteria that typically live in your intestines (肠道) may also make their way onto, and into, your bottle. The type of drink you keep in your bottle also has a major effect on what grows inside it. Drinks that nourish (滋养) you also nourish bacteria. ____39____ Liquids to particularly avoid include protein shakes, energy drinks, fruit juices or anything containing sugar, as this can stimulate the growth of any bacteria present. Although your bottle may be reusable, it doesn’t maintain its own cleanliness. ____40____ Use hot water (over 60℃), as this temperature kills most pathogens (病原体), add washing-up liquid and then leave it for ten minutes. Afterwards, wash off it with hot water and allow it to dry — overnight is best. A. Our bodies are naturally covered with millions of bacteria. B. It’s therefore important that you regularly clean your bottle. C. It’s best to avoid filling your bottle with anything other than water. D. The longer that water is stored in a bottle, the more bacteria will grow. E. They’ve become a means to help us reduce our environmental footprint. F. The bottle will also contain bacteria present in the environment around it. G. Humans have a powerful defense system protecting us against kinds of infections. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On summer vacation in 2023, I felt it was time to get some real-world experience. So, I went to a (n) ____41____ at the local fast- food restaurant for a part-time job. The manager asked me to serve a customer with the ____42____ shown next to her order number on the screen. However, I couldn’t ____43____ a single word on the display and was ____44____ on the spot. I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders. As a child, I remember ____45____ to see the whiteboard in class, even sitting right at the front. I ____46____ this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older and more self-conscious, I buried the ____47____ even more. I hated asking for help — so much that I would say I wasn’t hungry at restaurants to avoid taking an awkwardly ____48____ look at the menu. Having failed the job interview, I realized hiding was more ____49____ and decided to live a life with a disability: ____50____. I began to ____51____ to those around me when necessary. This ____52____ even brought me close to my parents and friends, who surrounded me with understanding. Now, I feel worlds away from the anxiety-ridden girl. I remain ____53____ disabled, yet more ____54____ and alive. I also know I was never meant to face this ____55____. 41. A. gathering B. interview C. training D. advertisement 42. A. fees B. questions C. items D. routes 43. A. tear down B. make out C. weigh on D. allow for 44. A. convinced B. adopted C. bothered D. rejected 45. A. claiming B. pretending C. struggling D. promising 46. A. hid B. interrupted C. facilitated D. prayed 47. A. desire B. faith C. secret D. mood 48. A. close B. casual C. curious D. urgent 49. A. taxing B. astonishing C. illegal D. effective 50. A. support B. blessing C. gratitude D. acceptance 51. A. take B. turn C. submit D. stick 52. A. plot B. shift C. leisure D. pursuit 53. A. barely B. mentally C. exceptionally D. visually 54. A. real B. reliable C. available D. academic 55. A. apart B. again C. alone D. together 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originating in the Tang Dynasty, Shuyuan, or ancient Chinese academies, were unique Chinese institutions. By the Song Dynasty, they ____56____ (become) China’s primary intellectual centers, ____57____ scholars often had critical reflection, intense exchanges and debates. Chinese Shuyuan ____58____ (wise), historically, first resonated (共振) with the West during the Ming Dynasty, when Italian missionary Matteo Ricci met Zhang Huang, then head of Bailudong Academy. Ricci studied the Confucian ____59____ (classic) under Zhang’s guidance, while Zhang integrated Western geographical knowledge into his own work. This kind of dialogue lives on. In 2025, nearly 200 foreign scholars gathered at the Kaoting Academy in East China’s Fujian Province for the Conference on Zhu Xi’s Philosophy and Dialogue of Global Civilization, to explore how ____60____ late Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi’s thoughts could offer insights for resolving civilizational conflicts. Former UNESCO General Conference president Simona-Mirela Miculescu noted that Zhu’s belief ____61____ the inseparability of learning and virtue agrees with UNESCO’s mission ____62____ (build) peace through understanding, learning and mutual (相互的) respect. As the world ____63____ (active) seeks ways to engage in dialogue across different civilizations while preserving distinct identities, Shuyuan have emerged as guides from Chinese history, ____64____ (enable) Chinese culture to continuously absorb nutrients, develop and innovate through dialogue with diverse civilizations around the world. Also, they allow the world to gain a ____65____ (deep) and more comprehensive understanding of China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为提升校园英语氛围，你校英语社团计划推出一个新栏目。社团指导老师Mr. Brown提出了两个备选方案：“Campus News Broadcast”(校园英语新闻广播)和“Recommended Books Corner”(英语好书推荐角)。请你给Mr. Brown写一封信，内容包括： 1.你的选择；2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brown, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born without my right hand. For years, I had to rely on a rough rubber prosthetic hand (假手) which my parents had bought for me due to our tight family budget. Unfortunately, it was hard and inflexible, making even simple grasping movements impossible. I failed to write with a pencil or play ball games, which cast a heavy shadow over my plain childhood. Gradually, I was trapped in endless self-doubt. I deliberately stayed away from crowded places, remained silent in class and barely interacted with classmates. Locked in my own small world, I sank into deep loneliness, convinced that I would never get rid of such an awkward life. It was Scott, my STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) teacher, who detected my sorrow behind my silence. After school, I often volunteered in his workshop where he would create something to help those in need. During my volunteer time, he witnessed my inconvenience in doing simple tasks and understood my inner pain clearly. Because of his kindness and responsibility, he was later rated as a model teacher. Amazingly, he had hidden a secret project for nearly a year, merely hoping to pull me out of the dark days. Scott shared the plan only with me. Patting me gently on the shoulder, he said, “I just want to make a suitable hand for you, one that truly fits you.” He once voiced his anxiety, fearing that he might fail to produce a qualified prosthetic hand. Unwilling to raise my vain hope, he conducted all research secretly. It was his consideration and professionalism that quietly warmed my frozen heart. To customize a better prosthetic hand for me, he used all his spare time to do research. He consulted professional engineers worldwide and refined every component repeatedly. One day, he smiled and whispered to me, “Be patient. Every effort will finally pay off.” Sure enough, with the school’s support, he eventually created a purely mechanical hand for me. Without any electronic devices, it was lightweight, tough, and comfortable to wear. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The school organized a handover ceremony. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Scott founded a charity to help more disabled people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高二 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smart shopping. B. Digital receipt. C. Data analysis. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I tried an AI-powered store yesterday. You scan the phone at the gate, grab what you need, and just walk out - no queues. M: The convenience is great, and the receipt appears in the app within seconds. W: True, but I’m worried about my data - every item’s tied to my account. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, listen to the radio. It's You've Stolen My Heart, one of the songs played at our wedding. M: Yeah, how beautiful! It's been popular for almost two decades. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably take? A. A camera. B. A mobile. C. A guidebook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think a guidebook’s the most useful thing. You can use it to plan your trip. W: For me it’s my mobile. I can use it to send pictures to my friends. M: Why not just take a camera? W: I can send pictures from my mobile, but not from my camera. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the new song? A. Modern. B. Traditional. C. Quiet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think I can play a new song at the club? W: I don’t know. It seems a bit modern for that crowd. I think they’ll be expecting something more traditional and quiet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man come from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many countries have you been to? M: America, Australia and Britain. I’ll go back home in France tomorrow. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main argument against the “melting pot” metaphor? A. It is scientifically inaccurate. B. It implies forced assimilation. C. It is historically outdated. 7. What alternative metaphor does the woman prefer? A. A tapestry. B. A mosaic. C. A salad bowl. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve never liked the “melting pot” idea for multicultural societies. It suggests everyone should blend into one homogeneous culture, losing their distinctness. M: What’s wrong with aiming for unity? W: True unity shouldn’t require erasure. The “melting pot” historically often meant conforming to a dominant Anglo-Protestant norm in the US. A better metaphor is a “mosaic” or “tapestry” — where individual cultural pieces remain distinct but together create a beautiful, stronger whole. Diversity is the strength, not an ingredient to be melted away. M: So you value integration that preserves unique identities over assimilation? W: Exactly. Assimilation is about subtraction; integration is about addition and mutual enrichment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the waiter look disappointed? A. His tip was small. B. He was badly treated. C. His salary was low. 9. How does the woman feel about the cabdriver? A. Generous. B. Skillful. C. Strict. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In Thailand. B. In Mexico. C. In Britain. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you tip the waiter? M: Yes, but I don’t think it was enough. He looked disappointed. I gave him three dollars. W: That sounds about right to me. If it’s not enough, they’ll try to get more. M: It’s the same in Mexico. But I really think we over-tipped the cabdriver. The fare was 20 dollars, and you gave him a five-dollar tip. That’s 25 percent of the total! Too much! W: I disagree. He was polite and he drove smoothly. One should be rewarded for offering good service. M: OK, I’ll sign for the dinner and charge it to our room. Let me see. The bill is 100 dollars. That seems reasonable. How much should I tip the waiter? W: Remember last month when we were in Europe? Maybe people in Thailand use that same system — they add the waiter into the bill, so you don’t have to leave anything extra. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player. 12. When did the man go to Dubai? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 13. What impresses the man most about Paris? A. The pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re so lucky, Todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago! M: Yeah — but it’s hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don’t get time to see much. W: What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about it. M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, sort of big. There’s a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there. W: And what’s Dubai like? When were you there? M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings, An interesting place. I enjoyed it. W: And Paris! That’s where I want to go! What’s Paris like? M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man miss the bus to the airport? A. He got up too late. B. He made a mistake in the times of the bus. C. He failed to notice the bus when it came. 15. When was the man’s flight scheduled to take off? A. At 7 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 16. How did the man get to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Gary, how was Paris? M: Great! It’s a very beautiful city! But my trip was quite an adventure, especially the end! W: Really? What happened? M: On Thursday, I checked the times of the airport bus, but I didn’t notice that they were different at weekends. And I was leaving on Sunday. W: Oh no! M: I wanted to take the midnight bus to the airport and my flight was at seven o’clock in the morning, so I arrived at the bus stop at 11:30 p.m. W: But you were too late. M: Exactly! The last bus was gone! I didn’t have money for a taxi and the subway wasn’t running either. W: What did you do? M: I decided to spend the night in a cafe and I didn’t get any sleep. W: Oh, dear! So, what time did you get to the airport? M: I took the first bus the next morning and got there at 5 o’clock. But you’ll never believe what happened! I was there for four hours! We finally took off at 9 o’clock! W: Oh, no! You must be worn out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a train station. C. In the library. 18. How many days will the bike ride last? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 19. How will the speakers reach the hotel from the village? A. By rail. B. By car. C. By bike. 20. What’s the man’s attitude towards the woman’s idea? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Supportive. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: As you are also here in the library, I want to talk with you about our trip. M: Oh, OK. W: This week-long bike ride is going to be awesome. I’m especially looking forward to the start of the holiday when we camp out in the mountains. M: Me too. We’ve been planning this holiday for about a year now. I can’t wait to get going. W: The only part that worries me is the route we are planning to take on the sixth day. Cycling through the city won’t be safe. M: It will be perfectly OK, as long as we watch where we’re going. W: Remember your younger brother is coming with us. He’s only twelve and I’m not sure he is ready for that kind of bike ride. It’s going to be busy at that time of the day as well. There will be cars and buses all over the place. M: I suppose you’re right. But how else will we get to the hotel? W: Look at this map. My idea is to cycle to this train station in a village. It is eight miles from the city center, and then we can take a train to the hotel. What do you think? M: Are we allowed to take bikes on trains? W: Yes, I’ve checked. M: I think that’s a great idea! Let’s order the tickets now! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie Nestled in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature’s unbound creativity. This region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders. Tianmen Mountain Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2,400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine. Baofeng Lake This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene. 21. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain? A. It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. B. Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled. C. It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape. D. It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave. 22. Where was the movie “Avatar” filmed? A. Tianmen Mountain. B. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C. Huangshi Village. D. Baofeng Lake. 23. What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village? A. The beauty of its lakes. B. The traditional architecture and cuisine. C. The diversity of its plant species. D. The uniqueness of its rock formations. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了张家界迷人风光：集自然奇观、人文韵味于一体的湖南心脏地带梦幻之地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tianmen Mountain下的“Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds.(天门山是张家界的最高峰，高达1518米。它最著名的景点是天门洞，这是一个100多米宽的天然拱门，可以看到周围群山的壮丽景色。这座山还拥有一条具有挑战性的玻璃栈道，为游客提供了一次惊险的云端漫步)”可知，以平坦而无特色的风景而闻名不是天门山的特色。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhangjiajie National Forest Park下的“Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”.(它的亮点包括“阿凡达”哈利路亚山脉，这是热门电影“阿凡达”的拍摄地)”可知，电影《阿凡达》是在张家界国家森林公园拍摄的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huangshi Village下的“Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine.(黄石村以其传统的土家族建筑而闻名，让人们得以一窥当地社区丰富的文化遗产。游客可以享受村庄的宁静氛围，欣赏独特的石头房子，品尝美味的当地美食)”可知，游客在黄石村可以体验到张家界的传统的建筑和美食。故选B项。 B The Underdog Effect is a phenomenon where people are more likely to support those who are regarded as disadvantaged or less likely to succeed. This doesn’t just happen in sports or competitions; it’s a deep-seated response that influences our behavior in many areas of life. At its core, the Underdog Effect is about rooting for those who are clearly at a huge disadvantage. Think of the classic tale of David and Goliath, where a young shepherd (牧羊人) defeats a giant warrior (武士) with nothing but simple weapons like a stone. This story has lasted for centuries, not just because of its dramatic narrative (叙事), but because it connects with something everyone feels: wanting the weak to defeat the strong. This effect is not limited to ancient tales. In modern times, we see it in movies, literature, and everyday life. Characters like Rocky Balboa, Harry Potter, and even companies like Apple in its early days, inspire us because they show the underdog spirit. We’re drawn to these stories because they reflect a struggle against hardship, and that struggle is something we can all relate to on some level. In a broader cultural context, the love for underdogs can be seen across different societies and eras. Whether it’s a small nation fighting for independence, a startup challenging a corporate giant, or an individual standing up against systemic injustice, the narrative of the underdog is universally engaging. It’s a proof to the human spirit’s resilience and the belief that, with enough determination, anyone can succeed despite the odds. While the Underdog Effect can inspire and unite us, it also has its downsides. Our support for the underdog, while often well-intentioned, can sometimes lead to unintended consequences and unrealistic expectations. Despite its potential limitations, the Underdog Effect can be a powerful tool when used thoughtfully and ethically. Whether you’re looking to motivate yourself, build a brand, or connect with others, understanding how to use this effect can help you achieve your goals while staying true to your values. 24. What can we learn about the Underdog Effect from the first paragraph? A. It mainly occurs in sports. B. It makes people support the strong. C. It affects people’s behavior in various fields. D. It is a newly discovered social phenomenon. 25. Why does the David and Goliath story last long? A. It has an exciting plot. B. It connects people’s feelings. C. It tells a shepherd’s life. D. It shows the power of weapons. 26. What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Fairness. B. Width. C. Desire. D. Toughness. 27. What is the author’s overall view towards the Underdog Effect? A. It is an outdated and useless concept. B. It is a simple trick used in advertising. C. It has both positive and negative aspects. D. It is completely harmless and beneficial. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了劣势者效应的定义，即人们更倾向于支持处于劣势或不太可能成功的人这一现象，阐述了该效应的核心内涵、古今案例、跨文化普遍性，同时分析了其积极影响与潜在弊端，并指出合理且道德地运用该效应能成为有力工具。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Underdog Effect is a phenomenon where people are more likely to support those who are regarded as disadvantaged or less likely to succeed. This doesn’t just happen in sports or competitions; it’s a deep-seated response that influences our behavior in many areas of life.(劣势者效应是指人们更倾向于支持那些被认为处于劣势或不太可能成功的人的一种现象。这不仅仅发生在体育或竞赛中；这是一种根深蒂固的反应，会影响我们生活中许多领域的行为)”可知，劣势者效应会影响人们多个领域的行为。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This story has lasted for centuries, not just because of its dramatic narrative (叙事), but because it connects with something everyone feels: wanting the weak to defeat the strong.(这个故事流传了几个世纪，不仅因为它富有戏剧性的叙事，更因为它触动了每个人都有的一种感受：希望弱者战胜强者)”可知，大卫与歌利亚的故事能长久流传，核心原因是它能联结人们的情感。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“It’s a proof to the human spirit’s resilience and the belief that, with enough determination, anyone can succeed despite the odds.(这证明了人类精神的resilience，也证明了这样一种信念：只要有足够的决心，任何人都能克服困难取得成功)”可知，后文“有决心克服困难取得成功”是对前文“人类精神特质”的解释，由此可猜测resilience意为“坚韧、韧性”，与toughness同义。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“While the Underdog Effect can inspire and unite us, it also has its downsides.(虽然劣势者效应能激励我们、团结我们，但它也有其弊端)”以及第六段中的“Despite its potential limitations, the Underdog Effect can be a powerful tool when used thoughtfully and ethically.(尽管存在潜在的局限性，但当合理且道德地运用时，劣势者效应可以成为一个有力的工具)”可知，作者认为劣势者效应既有积极方面（激励、团结人，可作为有力工具），也有消极方面（有弊端、潜在局限性），即兼具正反两面。故选C项。 C Magnesium (镁) is “the relaxation mineral” and a critical nutrient involved in at least 300 enzyme (酶) reactions within the human body — and according to some studies, up to 600. This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function, regulating blood sugar and blood pressure, and producing protein, bone, and DNA. Given its central role in so many physiological functions, it’s clear why a magnesium insufficiency can lead to symptoms such as tiredness, muscle pains, mental issues, irregular heart rhythms, and increased stress. However, many people aren’t getting enough magnesium. According to experts like Mark Hyman, MD, a leader in functional medicine, there are multiple reasons we’re not getting the recommended amounts of magnesium. Primarily, our meals are more processed and less nutrient-dense than ever before. Furthermore, the soil where our food grows is increasingly stripped of (剥夺) magnesium. Adding to this issue, our consumption of coffee, alcohol, and sugar, all of which can reduce magnesium levels, is also on the rise. So by the time you see your doctor for muscle pains, poor sleep, unexplained weight problems,urinary (泌尿的) issues or another symptom of low magnesium, it’s likely you’ll discuss much magnesium you should take per day, and the best ways to get more magnesium. The National Institutes of Health has set the upper limit of magnesium that you should take in addition form at 350 milligrams. Dr. Hyman suggests a daily supplemental magnesium intake of 300 milligrams. However, consult your healthcare provider to determine the proper amount for your unique needs, as some individuals may benefit from higher amounts. Magnesium supplements can work, but experts suggest adding magnesium-rich foods to your diet is the best way to increase magnesium intake. These include dark leafy greens (spinach, kale), nuts and seeds (pumpkin seeds, almonds, chia seeds), whole grains (brown rice, quinoa), legumes (black beans, chickpeas), avocado, and dark chocolate. Additionally, an Epsom salt bath is a relaxing way to absorb magnesium through the skin. 28. What can we learn about magnesium from the text? A. It involves exactly 300 human enzyme reactions. B. It has key effects on blood sugar- pressure regulation. C. It is mainly responsible for relieving mental illnesses. D. It may lead to increased muscle strength if insufficient. 29. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Lifestyle greatly influences health. B. People should get more nutrients. C. Medicine performs vital functions. D. People should not consume sugar. 30. What is the primary purpose of citing numbers in the paragraph 4? A. To present facts. B. To contrast opinions. C. To attract readers. D. To add precision. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Proven Magnesium Effect B. The Critical Magnesium Intake C. The Missing Relaxation Mineral D. The Growing Supplement Market 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了镁在人体中的重要作用、缺乏镁的原因、补充镁的方式以及镁的推荐摄入量等相关信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function, regulating blood sugar and blood pressure, and producing protein, bone, and DNA.(这意味着镁对肌肉和神经功能、调节血糖和血压以及产生蛋白质、骨骼和DNA至关重要)”可知，镁对调节血糖和血压有关键影响。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Primarily, our meals are more processed and less nutrient-dense than ever before. Furthermore, the soil where our food grows is increasingly stripped of magnesium. Adding to this issue, our consumption of coffee, alcohol, and sugar, all of which can reduce magnesium levels, is also on the rise.(首先，我们的膳食比以往任何时候都经过了更多的加工，营养成分也更少。此外，种植我们食物的土壤中镁的含量越来越低。除此之外，我们消费的咖啡、酒精和糖也在增加，所有这些都会降低镁的水平)”可知，本段主要介绍生活方式的选择 (饮食结构和习惯) 直接影响着镁的摄入和吸收，进而影响健康。这反映出生活方式对健康有重大影响。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The National Institutes of Health has set the upper limit of magnesium that you should take in addition form at 350 milligrams. Dr. Hyman suggests a daily supplemental magnesium intake of 300 milligrams.(美国国立卫生研究院设定了镁的摄入上限，即除了正常饮食外，你应额外摄入350毫克。Hyman博士建议每天额外补充300毫克镁)”可知，本段中引用了具体的数字来描述镁的推荐摄入量，这样做的目的是为了增加信息的精确性，使读者能够更准确地了解镁的摄入量。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首先在第一段明确指出“Magnesium is “the relaxation mineral” and a critical nutrient involved in at least 300 enzyme reactions within the human body — and according to some studies, up to 600. This means magnesium is fundamental for muscle and nerve function (镁被誉为“放松矿物质”，它是人体至关重要的营养素，参与至少300种(据某些研究显示甚至高达600种) 酶促反应。这意味着镁对肌肉与神经功能起着根本性支撑作用)”。然而，第二段“However, many people aren’t getting enough magnesium. (然而，很多人没有摄入足够的镁)”笔锋一转，指出镁摄入不足，并从饮食、土壤、生活习惯等多方面分析了原因。后续段落讨论了相关症状、补充建议和最佳来源。文章的核心脉络是：强调镁这种关键矿物质的重要作用，但重点揭示了其在现代社会中普遍缺失的现状和原因。因此，C项“The Missing Relaxation Mineral (缺失的放松矿物质)”最贴切地概括了全文主旨，既点明了核心物质及其特性，又突出了文章论述的重点——其缺失性，适合作本文的标题。故选C项。 D Today, I witnessed something quietly powerful — a moving example of courage and inner strength. It was not loud or dramatic, but it left a deep impression on me. In a world where people often feel helpless when facing difficulties, this woman showed me that strength doesn’t always appear in big ways. Sometimes, it’s found in simple actions and daily choices. She lives in a remote village, far from the noise of the city. Life has not been easy for her. Years ago, she lost her only son — a loss that left a deep pain in her heart. Not long after, her husband passed away too, leaving her to face the world on her own. To make things harder, she doesn’t have a driver’s license and lives far from the nearest store, more than twenty kilometers away. With no public transport and no one to drive her, daily life became full of small but real challenges. She didn’t give in, though. Instead of waiting for help, she found her own solution. She bought a simple scooter (小型摩托车) — one that doesn’t require a license — and learned to ride it herself. Now, whenever she needs to go into town, she sets out alone, riding through fields and hills. For others, it might seem like an ordinary trip, but for her, it is a sign of her will and independence. Every time she arrives at the store, it’s more than just a success — it’s proof that she still has control over her life. Knowing her experience made me think deeply. Her courage doesn’t come from big words, but from the way she faces each day. In difficult times, she chooses to move forward rather than give up. Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways-and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think. 32. What challenge did the woman face in daily life? A. Lacking even basic living skills. B. Having no access to daily necessities. C. Having difficulty with transport. D. Being unable to get a driver’s license. 33. How did the woman solve her problem? A. By riding a scooter. B. By getting a special permit. C. By taking public transportation. D. By moving closer to town. 34. What does the author think of the woman’s action? A. It is ordinary. B. It is demanding. C. It is temporary. D. It is inspiring. 35. What does the woman’s story mainly teach us? A. Rural life requires more flexibility. B. Small actions can show great strength. C. Social support is vital for survival. D. Technology simplifies daily challenges. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位生活在偏远村庄、历经丧子丧夫之痛且交通不便的女性，通过自学骑小型摩托车解决出行问题，展现出强大的勇气和内在力量。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To make things harder, she doesn’t have a driver’s license and lives far from the nearest store, more than twenty kilometers away. With no public transport and no one to drive her, daily life became full of small but real challenges. (更糟糕的是，她没有驾照，而且住的地方离最近的商店有二十多公里远。没有公共交通工具，也没有人开车送她，日常生活充满了虽小但切实存在的挑战。)”可知，这位女性在日常生活中面临的挑战是交通困难。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She bought a simple scooter (小型摩托车) — one that doesn’t require a license — and learned to ride it herself. Now, whenever she needs to go into town, she sets out alone, riding through fields and hills. (她买了一辆简单的小型摩托车——一辆不需要驾照的摩托车——并自己学会了骑它。现在，每当她需要进城时，她就独自出发，骑车穿过田野和山丘。)”可知，这位女性通过骑小型摩托车解决了自己的问题。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today, I witnessed something quietly powerful a moving example of courage and inner strength. (今日，我目睹了一种静默却震撼人心的力量——那是一个关于勇气与内在坚韧的动人典范。)”以及最后一段“Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think. (她的故事提醒我们，真正的力量往往静默无声——即便在最艰难的时刻，我们也比自己想象的更加坚韧。)”可推断，作者认为这位女性的行为震撼人心，是勇气与内在坚韧的动人典范，所以她的行为是鼓舞人心的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Sometimes, it’s found in simple actions and daily choices. (有时候，它存在于简单的行动和日常的选择中。)”以及最后一段“Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think. (她的故事提醒我们，真正的力量往往静默无声——即便在最艰难的时刻，我们也比自己想象的更加坚韧。)”可知，这位女性的故事主要告诉我们简单的行动和日常的选择，这类小行动也可以展现出巨大的力量。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take a walk around any local park, office or city center and there’s a good chance you’ll see a number of people drinking from reusable water bottles. ____36____ But, while using a water bottle might be a planet-protecting act, the bottles may be carrying a hidden risk. Research has shown that if you don’t regularly wash your water bottle thoroughly, bacteria can build up — both on the inside and outside — that have the potential to make you very ill if swallowed. Some of a water bottle’s bacteria will come from the water itself, but mostly they come from the person drinking from it. ____37____ Although these bacteria are normally part of the human microorganisms, they can cause skin and breathing infections. ____38____ While they might land on the exterior of your bottle initially, they may later find their way onto the interior. For example, if you don’t wash your hands after going to the toilet, bacteria that typically live in your intestines (肠道) may also make their way onto, and into, your bottle. The type of drink you keep in your bottle also has a major effect on what grows inside it. Drinks that nourish (滋养) you also nourish bacteria. ____39____ Liquids to particularly avoid include protein shakes, energy drinks, fruit juices or anything containing sugar, as this can stimulate the growth of any bacteria present. Although your bottle may be reusable, it doesn’t maintain its own cleanliness. ____40____ Use hot water (over 60℃), as this temperature kills most pathogens (病原体), add washing-up liquid and then leave it for ten minutes. Afterwards, wash off it with hot water and allow it to dry — overnight is best. A. Our bodies are naturally covered with millions of bacteria. B. It’s therefore important that you regularly clean your bottle. C. It’s best to avoid filling your bottle with anything other than water. D. The longer that water is stored in a bottle, the more bacteria will grow. E. They’ve become a means to help us reduce our environmental footprint. F. The bottle will also contain bacteria present in the environment around it. G. Humans have a powerful defense system protecting us against kinds of infections. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍可重复使用水瓶虽环保，但易滋生细菌带来健康风险，并给出定期清洁水瓶的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Take a walk around any local park, office or city center and there’s a good chance you’ll see a number of people drinking from reusable water bottles.(在任何当地公园、办公室或市中心散步，你很有可能会看到很多人用可重复使用的水瓶喝水)”以及下文“But, while using a water bottle might be a planet-protecting act, the bottles may be carrying a hidden risk.(但是，虽然使用水瓶可能是一种保护地球的行为，这些瓶子却可能存在隐藏的风险)”可知，此处应衔接上文可重复使用水瓶的普遍现象，说明其环保作用，再通过转折引出隐藏风险，E选项“They’ve become a means to help us reduce our environmental footprint.(它们已经成为帮助我们减少环境足迹的一种方式)”中的They指代上文的可重复使用水瓶，reduce our environmental footprint与下文planet-protecting act相呼应。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Some of a water bottle’s bacteria will come from the water itself, but mostly they come from the person drinking from it.(水瓶中的一些细菌来自水本身，但大多数来自喝水的人)”以及下文“Although these bacteria are normally part of the human microorganisms, they can cause skin and breathing infections.(虽然这些细菌通常是人类微生物的一部分，但它们会导致皮肤和呼吸道感染)”可知，此处指人体本来就有很多细菌，A选项“Our bodies are naturally covered with millions of bacteria.(我们的身体自然覆盖着数百万的细菌)”承接上文come from the person drinking from it，下文的these bacteria指代选项中的millions of bacteria。 【38题详解】 根据下文“While they might land on the exterior of your bottle initially, they may later find their way onto the interior. For example, if you don’t wash your hands after going to the toilet, bacteria that typically live in your intestines (肠道) may also make their way onto, and into, your bottle.(虽然它们最初可能落在你的瓶子外部，但后来可能会进入内部。例如，如果你上完厕所不洗手，通常生活在你肠道里的细菌也可能附在瓶子上并进入你的瓶子里)”可知，此处应提出水瓶中的细菌还有其他来源，F选项“The bottle will also contain bacteria present in the environment around it.(瓶子也会含有周围环境中存在的细菌)”引出下文。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The type of drink you keep in your bottle also has a major effect on what grows inside it. Drinks that nourish (滋养) you also nourish bacteria.(你放在瓶子里的饮料类型也对瓶子里滋生的东西有重大影响。滋养你的饮料也会滋养细菌)”以及下文“Liquids to particularly avoid include protein shakes, energy drinks, fruit juices or anything containing sugar, as this can stimulate the growth of any bacteria present.(尤其要避免的液体包括蛋白质奶昔、能量饮料、果汁或任何含糖的东西，因为这会刺激任何存在的细菌的生长)”可知，此处应建议避免在瓶子里装易滋生细菌的饮料，C选项“It’s best to avoid filling your bottle with anything other than water.(最好避免在瓶子里装水以外的任何东西)”承接上文饮料对细菌的影响，下文列举的避免的液体进一步支撑该建议。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Although your bottle may be reusable, it doesn’t maintain its own cleanliness.(虽然你的瓶子可能是可重复使用的，但它不会保持自身的清洁)”以及下文“Use hot water (over 60℃), as this temperature kills most pathogens (病原体), add washing-up liquid and then leave it for ten minutes. Afterwards, wash off it with hot water and allow it to dry — overnight is best.(使用热水（60℃以上），因为这个温度能杀死大多数病原体，加入洗洁精，然后放置十分钟。之后，用热水冲洗干净，让它晾干——最好是过夜)”可知，此处应强调定期清洁水瓶的重要性，引出下文的清洁方法，B选项“It’s therefore important that you regularly clean your bottle.(因此，定期清洁你的瓶子是很重要的)”中的therefore承接上文瓶子不会自行保持清洁，下文具体说明如何清洁，上下文逻辑严密。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On summer vacation in 2023, I felt it was time to get some real-world experience. So, I went to a (n) ____41____ at the local fast- food restaurant for a part-time job. The manager asked me to serve a customer with the ____42____ shown next to her order number on the screen. However, I couldn’t ____43____ a single word on the display and was ____44____ on the spot. I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders. As a child, I remember ____45____ to see the whiteboard in class, even sitting right at the front. I ____46____ this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older and more self-conscious, I buried the ____47____ even more. I hated asking for help — so much that I would say I wasn’t hungry at restaurants to avoid taking an awkwardly ____48____ look at the menu. Having failed the job interview, I realized hiding was more ____49____ and decided to live a life with a disability: ____50____. I began to ____51____ to those around me when necessary. This ____52____ even brought me close to my parents and friends, who surrounded me with understanding. Now, I feel worlds away from the anxiety-ridden girl. I remain ____53____ disabled, yet more ____54____ and alive. I also know I was never meant to face this ____55____. 41. A. gathering B. interview C. training D. advertisement 42. A. fees B. questions C. items D. routes 43. A. tear down B. make out C. weigh on D. allow for 44. A. convinced B. adopted C. bothered D. rejected 45. A. claiming B. pretending C. struggling D. promising 46. A. hid B. interrupted C. facilitated D. prayed 47. A. desire B. faith C. secret D. mood 48. A. close B. casual C. curious D. urgent 49. A. taxing B. astonishing C. illegal D. effective 50. A. support B. blessing C. gratitude D. acceptance 51. A. take B. turn C. submit D. stick 52. A. plot B. shift C. leisure D. pursuit 53. A. barely B. mentally C. exceptionally D. visually 54. A. real B. reliable C. available D. academic 55. A. apart B. again C. alone D. together 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者患有眼疾，兼职面试受挫后不再隐瞒缺陷，坦然接纳自身并勇敢生活收获内心成长。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：于是，我去当地一家快餐店参加兼职工作的面试。A. gathering聚会；B. interview面试；C. training培训；D. advertisement广告。根据后文“Having failed the job interview”可知，作者是去参加兼职面试。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：经理让我按照屏幕上订单编号旁显示的餐品为顾客点餐服务。A. fees费用；B. questions问题；C. items物品，餐品；D. routes路线。根据后文“shown next to her order number on the screen”以及快餐店点餐场景可知，屏幕上显示的是点餐的各类餐品。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，我看不清屏幕上的任何一个字，当场陷入窘迫。A. tear down拆除；B. make out看清，辨认出；C. weigh on压在……心上；D. allow for考虑到。根据前文“I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders.”可知，作者有眼疾，无法看清屏幕上的文字。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，我看不清屏幕上的任何一个字，当场被拒绝录用。A. convinced信服的；B. adopted被采纳的；C. bothered烦恼的；D. rejected被拒绝的。根据后文“Having failed the job interview”可知，这次兼职面试作者失败了，当场被拒绝。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我记得小时候即便坐在教室最前排，也很难看清黑板。A. claiming声称；B. pretending假装；C. struggling艰难努力；D. promising承诺。根据前文“I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders.”可知，作者自幼患有眼疾，视力不好，即便坐前排也费力看清黑板。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我通过抄写同学的笔记来隐瞒自己视力不好的情况。A. hid隐瞒；B. interrupted打断；C. facilitated促进；D. prayed祈祷。根据后文“As I got older and more self-conscious, I buried the ________ even more.”可知，作者一直刻意隐瞒自己视力有缺陷的事实。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着年龄增长且越发敏感内敛，我更加深藏这个秘密。A. desire渴望；B. faith信念；C. secret秘密；D. mood情绪。根据前文“I _____ this by copying notes from my friends”可知，作者靠抄同学笔记掩饰视力缺陷，把这件事当成不愿让人知道的秘密。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我十分不愿求助，甚至在餐厅里谎称不饿，以免凑近尴尬地看菜单。A. close近的；B. casual随意的；C. curious好奇的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“I hated asking for help”以及作者患有眼疾视力不佳可知，需要近距离凑近才能看清菜单，作者不愿这样做而感到尴尬。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫煎熬。A. taxing令人劳累的，耗费精力的；B. astonishing令人惊讶的；C. illegal非法的；D. effective有效的。根据后文“decided to live a life with a disability”可知，长期隐瞒自身缺陷让人身心疲惫，不如坦然面对。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：面试失败后，我意识到刻意隐瞒身心更加疲惫，决定接纳缺陷、坦然生活。A. support支持；B. blessing祝福；C. gratitude感激；D. acceptance接纳。根据后文“I began to ______ to those around me when necessary”可知，作者不再刻意隐瞒，选择坦然接纳自身的残疾状况。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我开始在必要时向身边人求助倾诉。A. take拿走；B. turn求助；C. submit提交；D. stick坚持。根据前文“decided to live a life with a disability: ________ .”可知，作者选择坦然面对不再独自隐瞒，由此可知，她开始向身边人寻求帮助，turn to sb.表示“向某人求助、倾诉”。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种心态的转变甚至让我和父母、朋友关系更加亲近，他们都给予我理解与关怀。A. plot情节；B. shift转变；C. leisure闲暇；D. pursuit追求。根据前文“decided to live a life with a disability: _______”与“I began to ______ to those around me when necessary”可知，作者从刻意隐瞒眼疾转变为坦然接纳自我、向身边人求助，是心态上的变化。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：我依旧有视力方面的残疾，却活得更加真实且富有活力。A. barely仅仅；B. mentally精神上地；C. exceptionally格外；D. visually视觉上地。根据前文“I was, at age 7, diagnosed (诊断) with retinal dystrophy — a group of incurable eye disorders.”可知，作者是视觉、视力方面存在残疾。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我依旧有视力方面的残疾，却活得更加真实且富有活力。A. real真实的；B. reliable可靠的；C. available可获得的；D. academic学术的。根据前文“I remain ______ disabled”以及作者从刻意隐瞒眼疾转变为坦然接纳自我可知，不再伪装掩饰，如今活得更加真实坦荡。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：我也明白，我本就不必独自承受这份磨难。A. apart分开；B. again再次；C. alone独自；D. together一起。根据后文“who surrounded me with understanding”可知，父母和朋友都给予理解与陪伴，由此可知，作者不必独自面对自身困境。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originating in the Tang Dynasty, Shuyuan, or ancient Chinese academies, were unique Chinese institutions. By the Song Dynasty, they ____56____ (become) China’s primary intellectual centers, ____57____ scholars often had critical reflection, intense exchanges and debates. Chinese Shuyuan ____58____ (wise), historically, first resonated (共振) with the West during the Ming Dynasty, when Italian missionary Matteo Ricci met Zhang Huang, then head of Bailudong Academy. Ricci studied the Confucian ____59____ (classic) under Zhang’s guidance, while Zhang integrated Western geographical knowledge into his own work. This kind of dialogue lives on. In 2025, nearly 200 foreign scholars gathered at the Kaoting Academy in East China’s Fujian Province for the Conference on Zhu Xi’s Philosophy and Dialogue of Global Civilization, to explore how ____60____ late Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi’s thoughts could offer insights for resolving civilizational conflicts. Former UNESCO General Conference president Simona-Mirela Miculescu noted that Zhu’s belief ____61____ the inseparability of learning and virtue agrees with UNESCO’s mission ____62____ (build) peace through understanding, learning and mutual (相互的) respect. As the world ____63____ (active) seeks ways to engage in dialogue across different civilizations while preserving distinct identities, Shuyuan have emerged as guides from Chinese history, ____64____ (enable) Chinese culture to continuously absorb nutrients, develop and innovate through dialogue with diverse civilizations around the world. Also, they allow the world to gain a ____65____ (deep) and more comprehensive understanding of China. 【答案】56. had become 57. where 58. wisdom 59. classics 60. the 61. in 62. to build 63. actively 64. enabling 65. deeper 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国古代书院的历史、中西文化交流及现代意义。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：到了宋代，它们已成为中国主要的知识中心，学者们经常在这里进行批判性反思、激烈交流和辩论。根据时间状语By the Song Dynasty可知，用过去完成时，谓语用had become。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：到了宋代，它们已成为中国主要的知识中心，学者们经常在这里进行批判性反思、激烈交流和辩论。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China’s primary intellectual centers，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：从历史上看，中国书院最早在明朝与西方产生共鸣，当时意大利传教士利玛窦遇到了时任白鹿洞书院院长的张黄。空处为主语，用名词wisdom，且为不可数名词，用原形。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：利玛窦在张的指导下学习儒家经典，而张则将西方地理知识融入自己的著作中。classic“经典作品”是可数名词，儒家经典不止一部，应用复数形式classics。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2025年，近200名外国学者齐聚中国东部福建省的考亭书院，参加“朱熹哲学与全球文明对话大会”，探讨中国已故哲学家朱熹的思想如何为解决文明冲突提供见解。本空特指已故的中国哲学家朱熹，应用定冠词the。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：联合国教科文组织大会前主席西蒙娜 - 米雷拉・米库莱斯库指出，朱熹关于治学与修身密不可分的理念，与联合国教科文组织通过理解、学习和相互尊重来缔造和平的使命高度契合。belief in为固定搭配，表示“对……的信念/观点”，本空用介词in。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织大会前主席西蒙娜·米雷拉·米库列斯库指出，朱熹关于学与德密不可分的信念与联合国教科文组织通过理解、学习和相互尊重来建立和平的使命是一致的。名词mission后常用不定式作后置定语，本空应用动词不定式to build。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：在世界积极寻求在不同文明间进行对话的同时保持各自独特身份的方式之际，书院已成为中国历史上的向导，使中国文化能够通过与世界各地不同文明的对话不断吸收养分、发展创新。本空修饰动词seeks，应用副词actively“积极地”，作状语。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在世界积极寻求在不同文明间进行对话的同时保持各自独特身份的方式之际，书院已成为中国历史上的向导，使中国文化能够通过与世界各地不同文明的对话不断吸收养分、发展创新。本空在句中作结果状语，应用现在分词形式enabling。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，它们也让世界对中国有了更深入、更全面的了解。根据and more comprehensive可知，本空应填形容词比较级deeper“更深入的”，与more comprehensive并列，作定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为提升校园英语氛围，你校英语社团计划推出一个新栏目。社团指导老师Mr. Brown提出了两个备选方案：“Campus News Broadcast”(校园英语新闻广播)和“Recommended Books Corner”(英语好书推荐角)。请你给Mr. Brown写一封信，内容包括： 1.你的选择；2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brown, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Brown, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to express my preference for the new column. I think ‌“Recommended Books Corner” would be a better choice. Firstly, it can encourage students to read more English books, which is beneficial to improving their language skills. Secondly, through sharing good books, students can expand their horizons and gain more knowledge. Thirdly, it can also enhance the cultural atmosphere on campus. Moreover, students can communicate and discuss with each other about the books they have read, which helps to improve their critical thinking ability. Finally, this column can provide a platform for students to show their love for reading and share their reading experiences. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给社团指导老师Mr. Brown写信，表达自己对新栏目的选择及理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有益的：beneficial → profitable /advantageous 扩大：expand → broaden 增强：enhance → strengthen 提供：provide → offer 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I think ‌“Recommended Books Corner” would be a better choice. 拓展句：I hold the view that ‌“Recommended Books Corner” would be a better choice. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, it can encourage students to read more English books, which is beneficial to improving their language skills. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, students can communicate and discuss with each other about the books they have read, which helps to improve their critical thinking ability. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born without my right hand. For years, I had to rely on a rough rubber prosthetic hand (假手) which my parents had bought for me due to our tight family budget. Unfortunately, it was hard and inflexible, making even simple grasping movements impossible. I failed to write with a pencil or play ball games, which cast a heavy shadow over my plain childhood. Gradually, I was trapped in endless self-doubt. I deliberately stayed away from crowded places, remained silent in class and barely interacted with classmates. Locked in my own small world, I sank into deep loneliness, convinced that I would never get rid of such an awkward life. It was Scott, my STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) teacher, who detected my sorrow behind my silence. After school, I often volunteered in his workshop where he would create something to help those in need. During my volunteer time, he witnessed my inconvenience in doing simple tasks and understood my inner pain clearly. Because of his kindness and responsibility, he was later rated as a model teacher. Amazingly, he had hidden a secret project for nearly a year, merely hoping to pull me out of the dark days. Scott shared the plan only with me. Patting me gently on the shoulder, he said, “I just want to make a suitable hand for you, one that truly fits you.” He once voiced his anxiety, fearing that he might fail to produce a qualified prosthetic hand. Unwilling to raise my vain hope, he conducted all research secretly. It was his consideration and professionalism that quietly warmed my frozen heart. To customize a better prosthetic hand for me, he used all his spare time to do research. He consulted professional engineers worldwide and refined every component repeatedly. One day, he smiled and whispered to me, “Be patient. Every effort will finally pay off.” Sure enough, with the school’s support, he eventually created a purely mechanical hand for me. Without any electronic devices, it was lightweight, tough, and comfortable to wear. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The school organized a handover ceremony. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Scott founded a charity to help more disabled people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The school organized a handover ceremony. Nervous but expectant, I stood on the stage with my parents, my heart pounding wildly in my chest. With gentle movements, Scott fastened the customized prosthetic hand on my arm and adjusted the straps patiently. To my overwhelming surprise, its fingers moved flexibly at my will. When I picked up a pencil smoothly, tears streamed down my face. Filled with indescribable joy and gratitude, I wore a bright smile, and warm applause echoed through the quiet school hall. Then Scott founded a charity to help more disabled people. Unexpectedly, the simple mechanical hand, born out of his limited technical conditions, turned out cheap, durable, and easy to maintain for ordinary disabled people. Inspired by his noble deed, I frequently accompanied him to participate in voluntary activities, and I made up my mind to devote myself to relevant charitable careers in the future. His selfless kindness touched me so deeply that I resolved to pass on this warm love. His compassion lit up my life and guided me to move forward bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者天生右手残缺，廉价的假手十分不便，使其自卑孤僻、深陷阴霾。老师斯科特察觉作者的痛苦，耗时一年秘密研究、反复改良，为作者量身打造出轻便灵活的机械假手，点亮作者人生，并后续创办公益帮助更多残障人士的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写学校举办交接仪式，作者戴上定制假手，顺利完成动作，内心满是感动与感恩。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写斯科特创办公益帮扶他人，作者深受触动，决心传承善意、传递温暖。 2.续写线索：举办仪式——佩戴新假手——灵活试用——心生感动——创办公益——参与志愿——立志传承善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①调整：adjust/regulate ②打动：touch/move/affect 情绪类 ①惊喜：surprise/amazement ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] Nervous but expectant, I stood on the stage with my parents, my heart pounding wildly in my chest.（运用了形容词短语作状语以及独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] His selfless kindness touched me so deeply that I resolved to pass on this warm love.（运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I tried an AI power story yesterday. You scan the phone at the gate you need and just walk out so cus. The convenience is great. and the receipt appears in the APP within seconds. True, but i'm worried about my data. Every items tied to my account. I tried an AI power story yesterday. You scan the phone, eth gate, grab l you need and just walk out for cus. The convenience is great and the receipt appears in the APP . within seconds. true. what? I'm worried about my data, every items tied . to my account. Paul, listen to the radio. It's you've stolen my heart. One of the songs played our wedding. Yeah, how be beautiful. It's been popular for almost two decades. Paul, listen to the radio. It's you've stolen my heart. One of the songs played our wedding. Yeah, how be beautiful. IT has been popular for almost two decades. I think a guide books the most useful thing, you can use IT to plan your trip for me. It's my mobile. I can use IT to send pictures to . my friends. Why not just take a camera? I can send pictures from my mobile, but not from my camera. I think a guide books the most useful thing, you can use IT . to plan your trip for me. It's my mobile. I can use IT to send pictures to my friends. Why not just take a camera? I can send pictures from my mobile, but not from my camera. Do you think I can play a new song at the club? I don't know. IT seems a bit modern for that crowd. I think they'll be expecting something more traditional and quiet. Do you think I can play a new song at the club? I don't know. IT seems a bit modern for that crowd. I think they'll be expecting something more traditional and quiet. How many countries have you been . to america, australia and written? I'll go back home in friends tomorrow. How many countries have you been . to america, australia and britten? I'll go back home in friends tomorrow. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听。下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I've never liked the sh melting pot idea for multicultural societies. IT suggest everyone should blend into one home genius culture, losing their distinctive. What's wrong with aiming for unity? True unity shouldn't require eraser. The melting pot historically often meant conforming to a dominant anglo protestant norm in the S. A Better metaphor is a mosaic or tapestry, where individual cultural pieces remain distinct, but together create a beautiful, stronger hole. Diversity is the strength, not an ingredient to be melted away. So you value integration that preserves unique identities over a simulation. Exactly a simulation is about subtraction, integration is about addition and mutual enrichment. I've never liked this melting pot idea for multicultural societies. IT suggest everyone should blend into one home genius culture, losing their distinctive. What's wrong with aiming for unity? True unity shouldn't require eraser. The melting pot historically often meant conforming to a dominant anglo protestant norm in the S. A Better metaphor is a mosaic or tapestry, where individual cultural pieces remain distinct, but together create a beautiful, stronger hole. Diversity is the strength, not an ingredient to be melted away. So you value integration that preserves unique identities over a simulation. Exactly a simulation is about subtraction, integration is about addition and mutual enrichment. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Did you tip the waiter? But I don't think IT was enough. He looked disappointed. I gave him three dollars. That sounds about right to me. If it's not enough, they'll try to get more. It's the same in mexico, but I really think we were tipped to the cab driver, the fair was twenty dollars and you gave him a five dollar tip that twenty five percent of the total too much. I disagree. He was polite and he drove smoothly. One should be rewarded for offering good service. okay? I'll signed for the dinner and charged to our room. Let me see. The bill is one hundred dollars. That seems reasonable. How much should I tip the waiter? Remember last month when we were in europe? Many people in thailand use that same system. They add the waiter into the bill so you don't have to leave anything extra. Did you tip the waiter? Yes. but I don't think IT was enough. He looked disappointed. I gave him three dollars. That sounds about right to me. If it's not enough, they'll try to get more. It's the same in mexico, but I really think we were tipped to the cap driver. The fair was twenty dollars and you gave him a five dollar tip. That's twenty five percent of the total too much. I disagree. He was polite and he drove smoothly. One should be rewarded for offering good service. Okay, i'll signed for the dinner and charged to our room. Let me see. The bill is one hundred dollars. That seems reasonable. How much should I tip the waiter? Remember last month when we were in europe? Many people in thailand use that same system. They add the waiter into the bill, so you don't have to leave anything extra. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。You're so lucky, todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave . chicago. Yeah, but it's hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don't get time to . see much. What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me . about IT. Well, in jane, I was in melbourne for the australian open. It's a beautiful city sort of big. There is a nice mixture of old and new buildings. january. Is there summer? So IT was hot when . I was there. And what's to buy? Like when were you there? In february, we went from australia to dubai for the dubai tennis open. Hot, very dry, very modern, lots of really modern buildings, White buildings and interesting place. I enjoyed IT . and paris. That's where I want to go. What's paris . like everything . that you imagine? Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings, but lots of interesting modern ones too. And of course, very, very romantic, especially in may. Maybe I can take you there sometime. You're so lucky, todd, you travel all over the world. I never leave chicago. Yeah, but it's hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don't get time to see much. What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about IT. Well, in january, I was in melbourne for the australian open. It's a beautiful city, sort of big. There is a nice mixture of old and new buildings. january. Is there summer? So IT was hot when . I was there. And what's to buy, like when we are there? In february, we went from australia to do by for the dubai tennis open, hot, very dry, very modern, lots of really modern buildings, White buildings and interesting place. I enjoyed . IT and paris. That's where I want to go. What's paris like everything . that you imagine? Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings, but lots of interesting modern ones too. And of course, very, very romantic, especially in may. Maybe I can take you there sometime. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, gary. hi. Was paris great? It's a very beautiful city, but my trip was quite an adventure, especially the end really . what happened on thursday. I checked the times of the airport bus, but I didn't notice that they were different at weekends, and I was leaving on sunday. Oh, no. I wanted to take the midnight bus to the airport. And my flight was at seven o'clock in the morning. So I arrived at the bus stop at eleven thirty P. M. But you were too late. exactly. The last bus was gone. I didn't have money for a taxi, and the subway wasn't running either. What did you do? I decided . to spend the night in a cafe, and I didn't get any sleep. Oh dear, so what time did you get to the airport? I took the first bus next morning and got there at five o'clock, but you'll never believe what happened. I was there for four hours. We finally took off . at nine o'clock. Oh, no, you must be one out. Hi, gary. hi. Was paris great? It's a very beautiful city, but my trip was quite in an adventure, especially the end. really. What happened on thursday? I chek the times of the airport bus, but I didn't notice that they were different at weekends. And I was living on sunday. oh, no, I wanted to take . the midnight bus to the airport. And my flight was at seven o'clock in the morning, so I arrived at the bus stop at eleven thirty P. M. which you were too late. exactly. The last bus是不是gone？I didn't have money for a taxi, and the subway wasn't . running either. What did you do? I decided to spend the night in a cafe and I didn't get any sleep. Oh dear, so what time did you get to the airport? I took the first bus the next morning and got there at five o'clock, but you will never believe what happened. I was there for four hours. We finally took off at nine o'clock. Oh, no, you must be one night. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。As you are also here in the library, I want to talk . with you about our trip. Oh, okay. this week long bike ride is going to be awesome. I'm especially looking forward to the start of the holiday when we camp out in the mountains. Me too, we've been planning this holiday for about a year now. I can't wait to get going. The only part that worries me is the root we are planning to take on a sixth day. Cycling through the city won't be safe. IT will be perfectly OK as long as we watch where we are going. Remember, your Younger brother is coming with us. He's only twelve, and i'm not sure he is ready for that kind of bike, right? It's going to be busy at that time of day as well. There will be cars and buses all over the place. I suppose you're right. But how else will we get to the hotel? Look at this map. My idea is to cycle to this train station in our village. IT is eight miles from the city center, and then we can take a train to the hotel. What do you think are we allowed to take bikes and trains? Yes, i've checked. I think that's a great idea. Let's order the tickets. Now. as you are also here in the library, I want to talk . with you about our trip. Oh, okay. this week long bike ride is going to be awesome. I'm especially looking forward to the start of the holiday when we camp . out in the mountains. Me too, we've been planning this holiday for about a year now. Can't wait to get going. The only part that worries me is the route we are planning to take on the sixth day. Cycling through the city won't be safe. IT will be perfectly OK as long as we watch where we are going. Remember. your Younger brother is coming with us. He's only twelve, and i'm not sure he is ready for that kind of bike ride. It's going to be busy at that time of day as well. There will be cars and buses all over the place. I suppose you're right, but how else will we get . to the hotel? Look at this map. My idea is cycle to this train station in our village. IT is eight miles from the city center, and then we can take a train to the hotel. What do you think are we allowed to take? bikes? trains? Yes, i've checked. I think that's a great idea. Let's order the tickets now. 听力部分到此结束。