精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷

喀什二中2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Keep practicing. B. Play basketball. C. Enjoy a rest. 2. What can we learn about the man? A. He is honest. B. He is helpful. C. He is generous. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal hobbies. B. Weekend plans. C. Studying tips. 4. Where is the girl going this afternoon? A. To a shopping center. B. To an art show. C. To her classmates’ house. 5. What does the man usually do on weekends? A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Visit friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What present will the father receive for his birthday? A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A coat. 7. Where will the family have the special dinner? A. At a restaurant. B. At their home. C. At a friend’s home. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. Where will the speakers go together first? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The school. 9. When will they meet? A. At 1:30． B. At 2:00． C. At 2:30． 10. What is the exhibition about? A. Inventions. B. Modern art. C. Photography. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. Which stylist will the speakers book? A. Sarah. B. Lisa. C. Mike. 12. How will the speakers go to the hair salon? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14. Where does David come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 15. Why did David come to China? A. To travel for fun. B. To look for a job. C. To further his study. 16. Which city does David like best? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Hangzhou. 17. What does David plan to do? A. Make a short film. B. Return to his motherland. C. Travel to more cities. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the announcement? A. To promote a cultural programme. B. To invite people to a music concert. C. To advertise various handmade crafts. 19. What can visitors do at the Spring Fair? A. Listen to concerts. B. Watch folk dances. C. Enjoy flower displays. 20. Who will showcase paintings at the Spring Landscape? A. Senior artists. B. Local artists. C. International artists. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch (火把) Festival Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai ethnic minorities. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi ethnic minority, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water-Splashing (泼洒) Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai ethnic minority of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other-joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour The Horse Racing Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling will be held. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The March Street Festival Date: April/May (days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai ethnic minority in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Street Festival, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 1. What do the Torch Festival and the Water-Splashing Festival have in common? A. The date. B. The location. C. The lasting time. D. The celebratory events. 2. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival. B. The March Street Festival. C. The Horse Racing Festival. D. The Water-Splashing Festival. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An academic report. B. A newspaper report. C. An educational magazine. D. An travel brochure. B Confucius, a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period in China. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds of the transformation by teaching thousands of people. Therefore, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers today. Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs of counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did these until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition, you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. In the majority of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over money, and injustice. 4. What can we know about Confucius from the passage? A. He once acted as a math teacher. B. He devoted himself to social change. C. He was born into a politician family. D. He was once a farmer guiding people farming. 5. What does the underlined word “subjects” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tests. B. Courses. C. People. D. Themes. 6. According to the author, why did Confucius open China’s first school? A. To teach both the poor and the rich. B. To be celebrated all over the world. C. To be accepted by the rulers of China. D. To become famous among China’s lower classes. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The hard childhood experiences of Confucius. B. The core ideas and great influence of Confucius. C. The difficulties Confucius met when travelling. D. The jobs Confucius took in rich families. C Ants have the ability to smell cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered, suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis in future. Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that ant species Formica fusca has a well-developed sense of smell. It was able to differentiate (区分) cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans, thanks to their sense of smell, limited trials revealed. To conduct their research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, the specialists exposed the ants to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This smell was then associated with a reward of sugar solution. In a second step, the researchers exposed the ants to two different smells. One was a new smell and the second was the smell of the cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous lines. After training, Formica fusca ants are able to detect volatile organic compounds given off by cancerous cells. This first study shows that ants have high potential, are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, CNRS points out in a news release. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animal sense of smell to locate cancerous cells. “Dogs’ noses are well suited for medical diagnosis. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year. Ants therefore represent a fast, efficient, inexpensive, and highly discriminant detection tool for detection of cancer cell volatiles,” the team explained, “our approach could potentially be adapted to a range of other complex smell detection tasks including the detection of narcotics, explosives, spoiled food, or other diseases.” But more clinical tests must be carried out before they could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said. They suggest that in future, ants could turn out to be better than dogs when it comes to locating cancerous cells in humans. Who knows? Let’s wait and see. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of ants’ potential use in cancer diagnosis? A. By comparing ants to dogs. B. By presenting the results of a new study. C. By describing the training process of ants. D. By discussing the history of cancer diagnosis. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process of the research. B. The reason of the research. C. The limitation of the research. D. The conclusion of the research. 10. What can we infer about the use of ants in cancer diagnosis? A. Ants have already been used in clinical settings. B. Training ants to detect cancer takes more than one year. C. Ants may become a cost-effective diagnostic tool. D. Ants will replace dogs in cancer detection entirely. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of ants in cancer diagnosis? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. D The variety of bacteria (细菌) in our guts (肠道) has been used as a measure of overall health for years now. But recent studies suggest that what makes the guts of centenarians (people who live to be 100 or older) different is not the variety of bacteria species living there, but the balanced spread of those species. A 2023 study looked at the guts of over 1,500 people, including 297 centenarians. Dr Shuai Wang at China’s Guangxi Academy of Sciences says that while this study’s findings support the idea that centenarians have special gut bacteria linked to their long life, it showed that rather than variety, their good health was better reflected by balance. In fact, says Wang, “in many diseases, the variety of gut bacteria can be greater in sick patients than healthy people. This increase often happens due to a loss of gut barrier (屏障) resistance, allowing rare bacteria or bacteria that usually live elsewhere to settle there.” In older adults, he says, “A weaker gut barrier can cause a sudden increase of rare gut bacteria, which may lead to more types of bacteria, but not necessarily bring any extra health benefits.” The key to improving a weak gut barrier is fibre. Eating a high-fibre diet with plenty of vegetables keeps those barriers strong, and so does avoiding alcohol. Dr Mary Ni Lochlainn is another expert who thinks that bacterial variety isn’t everything. She ran an experiment providing older twins with prebiotic (益生元) fibre and found that “they all had a decrease in variety, because the prebiotic was causing certain bacteria to grow,” she says. “But they also all had improved cognition (认知), so it shows me the limitation of variety.” While variety may not be the most important thing for gut health, it can still play a positive role in later life. A 2016 study into weakness and the gut by Lochlainn’s colleagues at King’s found a link between weakness and lower bacterial variety. 12. What is the key to centenarians’ good health according to Dr Shuai Wang? A. A high-fibre diet with vegetables. B. A wide variety of gut bacteria. C. The strong function of gut barriers. D. A balanced spread of gut bacteria. 13. Why do some sick patients have higher gut bacterial variety? A. They take some vitamin pills. B. They eat more fibre-rich food. C. Their gut barrier becomes weaker. D. Their illness leads to more bacteria. 14. What can be inferred from the experiment led by Dr Mary Ni Lochlainn? A. Higher bacterial variety can improve cognition. B. Lower bacterial variety may not harm cognition. C. Prebiotic fibre can promote people’s physical health. D. Prebiotic fibre increases the total number of bacteria. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Secret of Long Life: Regular Exercise. B. Prebiotic Fibre: The Way to a Healthy Gut. C. Weakening Gut Barrier: Survival of Rare Bacteria. D. Balance Over Variety: A New View on Gut Health. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The secret to happiness lies in being grateful. Before you learn how to practice gratitude, be sure you understand the concept. ___16___ Gratitude is the positive feeling of being thankful for someone or something. When you are grateful, you can experience the positive feelings associated with happiness, passion, excitement and love. ___17___ Being grateful can help prevent disease, and being thankful can even help you live longer. Being grateful is a learned skill and one you can get better at with practice. Ready to practice gratitude in your everyday life? ___18___ Putting your thoughts on paper is a powerful way to connect your mind and your body, reinforcing the positive feelings. Keep a notebook in your purse or desk to take down things you’re grateful for as they happen. Or write three things you’re grateful for every day in a journal you keep by your bed. Share your gratitude with others. Even people who said thank-you to a stranger reported a strong feeling of happiness. ___19___ Call a parent, write a thank-you note to an old teacher, give a friend a thank-you gift or simply thank the cashier at the grocery store. Challenge yourself to be grateful in difficult circumstances (境况). There is no situation, no matter how difficult, in which you can’t find something to be grateful for — and practicing gratitude can go a long way toward improving the way you deal with hard things. Look back through old journals of hard times and make notes about what helped you get through them and what you were grateful for. ___20___ A. Find the most powerful way. B. Write down what you’re grateful for. C. Gratitude comes naturally to everyone. D. So, what does gratitude mean, exactly? E. You shall start by telling someone how grateful you are. F. Science has proven that gratitude provides powerful benefits. G. Use that information to help you find the silver linings in current troubles. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For 32 years, Mr. Williams cut hair for only six dollars, the same price he set in 1987, and never once ____21____ it. Every Sunday morning, he ____22____ his old blue truck with scissors and combs. He drove to the nursing home on the edge of town. There, he spent hours cutting hair for residents who were ____23____ to leave their beds. He never took a ____24____. Yes, just for free. A young nurse finally asked him why. “You could be home resting.” He kept cutting, his hands ____25____ as ever. “See Mrs. Patterson? She taught half this town to read. You think she ever ____26____ a kid who couldn’t pay?” He pointed to an old man waiting ____27____. “Mr. Davis fixed the Smiths’ basement at midnight. But he never told a soul and kept it ____28____. These people built this town and always ____29____ us when we messed up. The least I can do is make them feel ____30____.” The nurse watched him work with quiet ____31____. She noticed how he talked to each person, asking about their families, their lives. He didn’t just cut hair. He ____32____ carefully. One Sunday, a reporter showed up. Someone had given him a ____33____, describing the story. He came and asked for a photo. Mr. Williams shook his head. “I’m not looking for attention.” “But you’re an inspiration,” the reporter insisted. Mr. Williams stopped working and ____34____ his scissors. “Son, I’m just a barber who remembers who got him here.” The story ran anyway. After he passed away, the Sundays didn’t stop. Other barbers took his ____35____. No one organizes it. It just happens. 21. A. dropped B. mentioned C. raised D. noticed 22. A. parked B. loaded C. started D. pushed 23. A. hesitant B. ready C. willing D. unable 24. A. cent B. break C. seat D. chance 25. A. shaking B. fast C. slow D. steady 26. A. charged B. paid C. asked D. praised 27. A. loudly B. patiently C. cautiously D. quickly 28. A. tidy B. silent C. secret D. private 29. A. warned B. helped C. reminded D. caught 30. A. seen B. tired C. alone D. moved 31. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. excitement D. admiration 32. A. listened B. detected C. thought D. smiled 33. A. lift B. call C. gift D. visit 34. A. looked for B. picked up C. set down D. handed out 35. A. car B. turn C. place D. time 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beautiful Forbidden City The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, ____36____ (stand) at the heart of Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy ____37____ (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately transported back in time. The intricate carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s ____38____ (beautiful). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are ____39____ (impressive) than the Forbidden City. It is a place ____40____ ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined, attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage ____41____ careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved for future generations. The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow ____42____ (cover) the rooftops makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies ____43____ (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate its magnificence for ____44____ (century) to come. For those who love history and architecture, _____45_____ visit to the Forbidden City is a must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 ( 满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校刚刚举办了“走进非物质文化遗产”活动。请你写一篇英文活动报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动反响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meet Intangible Cultural Heritage ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since childhood, my grandfather has been the person who cared about me most. He used to take me to climb mountains, fly kites and tell me interesting old stories in his spare time. He once made a serious promise with me that he would take me to visit the famous ancient town located in the remote mountain area when I entered senior high school. I had been looking forward to this trip all the time and kept this promise firmly in my heart. However, after stepping into high school, endless homework and various training courses occupied almost all my daily time. I became busier and busier, and gradually put the original agreement behind unconsciously. I even had fewer chances to sit down and chat with my grandfather patiently. Every time he mentioned the trip gently, I always found various excuses to put it off again and again. I thought there would be plenty of time in the future, so I did not cherish the precious time staying with him. As my academic pressure became heavier, I paid less and less attention to his physical condition and inner feelings. Until one cold evening, I received a phone call from my mother, telling me that my grandfather fell ill suddenly and had to stay in hospital for treatment. Hearing the bad news, my heart sank instantly, and endless regret began to sweep over my whole mind. I realized that I had broken the most precious promise I had ever made. I rushed to the hospital as fast as I could, not knowing how to face the weak old man lying on the bed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Standing beside the hospital bed, I held his old rough hands tightly with eyes full of tears. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After calming down, I packed my bag quietly and decided to head for the ancient town alone to keep our long-awaited promise. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 喀什二中2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Keep practicing. B. Play basketball. C. Enjoy a rest. 2. What can we learn about the man? A. He is honest. B. He is helpful. C. He is generous. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal hobbies. B. Weekend plans. C. Studying tips. 4. Where is the girl going this afternoon? A. To a shopping center. B. To an art show. C. To her classmates’ house. 5. What does the man usually do on weekends? A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Visit friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What present will the father receive for his birthday? A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A coat. 7. Where will the family have the special dinner? A. At a restaurant. B. At their home. C. At a friend’s home. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. Where will the speakers go together first? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The school. 9. When will they meet? A. At 1:30． B. At 2:00． C. At 2:30． 10. What is the exhibition about? A. Inventions. B. Modern art. C. Photography. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11. Which stylist will the speakers book? A. Sarah. B. Lisa. C. Mike. 12. How will the speakers go to the hair salon? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14. Where does David come from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 15. Why did David come to China? A. To travel for fun. B. To look for a job. C. To further his study. 16. Which city does David like best? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Hangzhou. 17. What does David plan to do? A. Make a short film. B. Return to his motherland. C. Travel to more cities. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the announcement? A. To promote a cultural programme. B. To invite people to a music concert. C. To advertise various handmade crafts. 19. What can visitors do at the Spring Fair? A. Listen to concerts. B. Watch folk dances. C. Enjoy flower displays. 20. Who will showcase paintings at the Spring Landscape? A. Senior artists. B. Local artists. C. International artists. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch (火把) Festival Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai ethnic minorities. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi ethnic minority, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water-Splashing (泼洒) Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai ethnic minority of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other-joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour The Horse Racing Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling will be held. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The March Street Festival Date: April/May (days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai ethnic minority in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Street Festival, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 1. What do the Torch Festival and the Water-Splashing Festival have in common? A. The date. B. The location. C. The lasting time. D. The celebratory events. 2. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival. B. The March Street Festival. C. The Horse Racing Festival. D. The Water-Splashing Festival. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An academic report. B. A newspaper report. C. An educational magazine. D. An travel brochure. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了云南的节日主题旅游，包括其日期、地点和特色，并推荐对应的旅游套餐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Torch Festival部分的“Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) (日期：7月/8月，农历六月二十四至二十六日)”和The Water-Splashing Festival部分的“Date: April 13 to 15 (日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节和泼水节持续的时间都是3天(=26-24+1=15-13+1)。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The March Street Festival部分的“During the March Street Festival, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. (三月街节庆期间，大理古城的街道上挤满了售卖精美民族特色商品的商贩)”可知，如果喜欢在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加三月街节。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. (如果你已计划前往云南旅游，请参考我们的节日主题行程)”可知，文章主要是在推荐云南的节日主题旅游，并列出时间、地点、节日特色和力推的旅游套餐。由此推知，文章应当出自旅游宣传册。故选D项。 B Confucius, a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period in China. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds of the transformation by teaching thousands of people. Therefore, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers today. Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs of counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did these until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition, you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. In the majority of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over money, and injustice. 4. What can we know about Confucius from the passage? A. He once acted as a math teacher. B. He devoted himself to social change. C. He was born into a politician family. D. He was once a farmer guiding people farming. 5. What does the underlined word “subjects” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tests. B. Courses. C. People. D. Themes. 6. According to the author, why did Confucius open China’s first school? A. To teach both the poor and the rich. B. To be celebrated all over the world. C. To be accepted by the rulers of China. D. To become famous among China’s lower classes. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The hard childhood experiences of Confucius. B. The core ideas and great influence of Confucius. C. The difficulties Confucius met when travelling. D. The jobs Confucius took in rich families. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了孔子出身贫寒，早年为富家做账，创立儒学，周游讲学，首办平民学堂，其平等重教的思想至今享誉世界。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“During his lifetime, he planted the seeds of the transformation by teaching thousands of people.( 在他的一生中，他通过教导成千上万的人，播下了转变的种子。)”以及后文他创立儒家思想、周游列国推行教化、开办平民学堂等内容可知，孔子一生都在推动社会与思想的变革，致力于改善社会状况。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“He didn’t like the way rulers treated their ….( 他不喜欢统治者对待……的方式。)”以及后文“He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was.( 他想找到一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人。)”由此可知，划线词所在句意为“他不喜欢统治者对待自己臣民的方式”。ruler（统治者）对应的治理对象是 “臣民、百姓”，people在此处表示“民众、人民”，与 subjects 含义一致。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over money, and injustice.( 他甚至创办了中国第一所学校，平等地教导穷人和富人。如今，孔子因其倡导教育、平等、和平优先于金钱与不公的理念而受到全世界的尊崇。)”可知，孔子开办第一所学校，是为了让穷人和富人都能平等地接受教育。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文既介绍了孔子的生平出身，也重点阐述了儒家思想的核心内涵（自律、教育、仁爱、平等），以及他办学讲学、推动社会思想变革的深远影响，核心是介绍孔子的思想理念与历史影响。A、C、D 都只覆盖了文章局部内容，无法概括全文主旨。 C Ants have the ability to smell cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered, suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis in future. Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that ant species Formica fusca has a well-developed sense of smell. It was able to differentiate (区分) cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans, thanks to their sense of smell, limited trials revealed. To conduct their research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, the specialists exposed the ants to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This smell was then associated with a reward of sugar solution. In a second step, the researchers exposed the ants to two different smells. One was a new smell and the second was the smell of the cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous lines. After training, Formica fusca ants are able to detect volatile organic compounds given off by cancerous cells. This first study shows that ants have high potential, are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, CNRS points out in a news release. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animal sense of smell to locate cancerous cells. “Dogs’ noses are well suited for medical diagnosis. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year. Ants therefore represent a fast, efficient, inexpensive, and highly discriminant detection tool for detection of cancer cell volatiles,” the team explained, “our approach could potentially be adapted to a range of other complex smell detection tasks including the detection of narcotics, explosives, spoiled food, or other diseases.” But more clinical tests must be carried out before they could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said. They suggest that in future, ants could turn out to be better than dogs when it comes to locating cancerous cells in humans. Who knows? Let’s wait and see. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of ants’ potential use in cancer diagnosis? A. By comparing ants to dogs. B. By presenting the results of a new study. C. By describing the training process of ants. D. By discussing the history of cancer diagnosis. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process of the research. B. The reason of the research. C. The limitation of the research. D. The conclusion of the research. 10. What can we infer about the use of ants in cancer diagnosis? A. Ants have already been used in clinical settings. B. Training ants to detect cancer takes more than one year. C. Ants may become a cost-effective diagnostic tool. D. Ants will replace dogs in cancer detection entirely. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of ants in cancer diagnosis? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了法国研究发现黑褐毛蚁能嗅出癌细胞，训练快、成本低，优于检测犬，但还需更多临床试验才能投入医院使用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ants have the ability to smell cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered, suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis in future. Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that ant species Formica fusca has a well-developed sense of smell.( 一项新研究发现，蚂蚁具有嗅觉能力，能够识别人体中的癌细胞，这表明未来可能利用蚂蚁进行癌症诊断。法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS）的研究人员发现，蚁类物种褐蚁（Formica fusca）拥有非常灵敏的嗅觉。)”可推知，文章开篇第一句就直接抛出核心信息 ——“一项新研究发现，蚂蚁能够嗅出人类的癌细胞，这表明它们未来可用于癌症诊断”，通过直接呈现最新研究结论引出全文主题。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To conduct their research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, the specialists exposed the ants to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This smell was then associated with a reward of sugar solution. In a second step, the researchers exposed the ants to two different smells. One was a new smell and the second was the smell of the cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells.( 为开展这项研究，科学家在实验室环境下对36只蚂蚁进行了测试，让它们闻取癌细胞样本的气味。首先，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露于癌细胞样本的气味中，并随后提供糖溶液作为奖励。第二阶段，研究人员让蚂蚁接触两种不同的气味：一种是新的气味，另一种是癌细胞的气味。当测试成功后，研究人员进一步让蚂蚁接触不同种类的癌细胞。)”可知，第二段主要谈论了研究的过程。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This first study shows that ants have high potential, are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, CNRS points out in a news release.( 法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS）在一份新闻稿中指出，这项初步研究显示，蚂蚁具有极高的潜力，能够快速学习，成本低廉且效率高。)”以及第四段中“Ants therefore represent a fast, efficient, inexpensive, and highly discriminant detection tool for detection of cancer cell volatiles,” the team explained, “our approach could potentially be adapted to a range of other complex smell detection tasks including the detection of narcotics, explosives, spoiled food, or other diseases.”(因此，蚂蚁成为一种快速、高效、低成本且具有高度辨别能力的检测工具，可用于识别癌细胞挥发性物质。我们的方法未来可能还可应用于其他多种复杂的气味检测任务，例如毒品、爆炸物、变质食品或其他疾病的检测。”)”可知，关于蚂蚁在癌症诊断中的应用，我们可以推断出蚂蚁可能成为一种成本效益高的诊断工具。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文客观陈述研究发现、蚂蚁检测的优势，同时也指出其目前仍需更多临床试验验证、未来发展有待观察，既没有过度乐观也没有负面质疑，始终保持中立客观的叙述态度。 D The variety of bacteria (细菌) in our guts (肠道) has been used as a measure of overall health for years now. But recent studies suggest that what makes the guts of centenarians (people who live to be 100 or older) different is not the variety of bacteria species living there, but the balanced spread of those species. A 2023 study looked at the guts of over 1,500 people, including 297 centenarians. Dr Shuai Wang at China’s Guangxi Academy of Sciences says that while this study’s findings support the idea that centenarians have special gut bacteria linked to their long life, it showed that rather than variety, their good health was better reflected by balance. In fact, says Wang, “in many diseases, the variety of gut bacteria can be greater in sick patients than healthy people. This increase often happens due to a loss of gut barrier (屏障) resistance, allowing rare bacteria or bacteria that usually live elsewhere to settle there.” In older adults, he says, “A weaker gut barrier can cause a sudden increase of rare gut bacteria, which may lead to more types of bacteria, but not necessarily bring any extra health benefits.” The key to improving a weak gut barrier is fibre. Eating a high-fibre diet with plenty of vegetables keeps those barriers strong, and so does avoiding alcohol. Dr Mary Ni Lochlainn is another expert who thinks that bacterial variety isn’t everything. She ran an experiment providing older twins with prebiotic (益生元) fibre and found that “they all had a decrease in variety, because the prebiotic was causing certain bacteria to grow,” she says. “But they also all had improved cognition (认知), so it shows me the limitation of variety.” While variety may not be the most important thing for gut health, it can still play a positive role in later life. A 2016 study into weakness and the gut by Lochlainn’s colleagues at King’s found a link between weakness and lower bacterial variety. 12. What is the key to centenarians’ good health according to Dr Shuai Wang? A. A high-fibre diet with vegetables. B. A wide variety of gut bacteria. C. The strong function of gut barriers. D. A balanced spread of gut bacteria. 13. Why do some sick patients have higher gut bacterial variety? A. They take some vitamin pills. B. They eat more fibre-rich food. C. Their gut barrier becomes weaker. D. Their illness leads to more bacteria. 14. What can be inferred from the experiment led by Dr Mary Ni Lochlainn? A. Higher bacterial variety can improve cognition. B. Lower bacterial variety may not harm cognition. C. Prebiotic fibre can promote people’s physical health. D. Prebiotic fibre increases the total number of bacteria. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Secret of Long Life: Regular Exercise. B. Prebiotic Fibre: The Way to a Healthy Gut. C. Weakening Gut Barrier: Survival of Rare Bacteria. D. Balance Over Variety: A New View on Gut Health. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了肠道细菌种类与健康之间的关系，特别是关于长寿者肠道细菌的特点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But recent studies suggest that what makes the guts of centenarians (people who live to be 100 or older) different is not the variety of bacteria species living there, but the balanced spread of those species.(但近期研究表明，百岁老人（寿命达到 100 岁及以上的人）肠道的独特之处，不在于肠道内细菌物种的种类多少，而在于这些菌种分布的均衡性)”可知，百岁老人健康的关键是肠道细菌的平衡分布。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, says Wang, “in many diseases, the variety of gut bacteria can be greater in sick patients than healthy people. This increase often happens due to a loss of gut barrier (屏障) resistance, allowing rare bacteria or bacteria that usually live elsewhere to settle there.” (王博士表示：“事实上，在许多疾病中，患者肠道细菌的种类多样性反而会高于健康人群。这种细菌种类增多的现象，通常是因为肠道屏障抵抗力下降，使得稀有细菌或原本栖息在身体其他部位的细菌得以在肠道内定植存活。”)”可知，有些病人的肠道细菌种类更多是因为他们的肠道屏障抵抗力丧失，肠道屏障变弱了。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She ran an experiment providing older twins with prebiotic (益生元) fibre and found that “they all had a decrease in variety, because the prebiotic was causing certain bacteria to grow,” she says. “But they also all had improved cognition (认知), so it shows me the limitation of variety.”(她说，她做了一项实验，给老年双胞胎补充益生元膳食纤维，结果发现：他们肠道细菌的种类多样性全都下降了，因为益生元促使特定细菌大量繁殖。“但他们的认知能力反而都得到了改善，这也让我看到了（细菌）多样性这一指标的局限性。”)”可知，玛丽·尼·洛赫兰博士的实验表明，虽然益生元纤维导致肠道细菌种类减少，但受试者的认知能力却得到了提高，这说明较低的细菌种类多样性可能不会损害认知能力。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The variety of bacteria in our guts has been used as a measure of overall health for years now.(多年来，我们肠道中的细菌种类一直被用作衡量整体健康的标准)”，第二段“it showed that rather than variety, their good health was better reflected by balance.(这表明，与多样性相比，他们的健康状况更能通过平衡来反映)”和最后一段“While variety may not be the most important thing for gut health, it can still play a positive role in later life.(虽然多样性可能不是肠道健康最重要的因素，但它仍然可以在以后的生活中发挥积极作用)”可知，文章主要讨论了肠道细菌种类与健康之间的关系，特别是关于长寿者肠道细菌的特点，即肠道细菌的平衡分布比细菌种类的多样性更为重要。因此，短文的合适标题是D选项“平衡优于多样性：肠道健康的新观点”。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The secret to happiness lies in being grateful. Before you learn how to practice gratitude, be sure you understand the concept. ___16___ Gratitude is the positive feeling of being thankful for someone or something. When you are grateful, you can experience the positive feelings associated with happiness, passion, excitement and love. ___17___ Being grateful can help prevent disease, and being thankful can even help you live longer. Being grateful is a learned skill and one you can get better at with practice. Ready to practice gratitude in your everyday life? ___18___ Putting your thoughts on paper is a powerful way to connect your mind and your body, reinforcing the positive feelings. Keep a notebook in your purse or desk to take down things you’re grateful for as they happen. Or write three things you’re grateful for every day in a journal you keep by your bed. Share your gratitude with others. Even people who said thank-you to a stranger reported a strong feeling of happiness. ___19___ Call a parent, write a thank-you note to an old teacher, give a friend a thank-you gift or simply thank the cashier at the grocery store. Challenge yourself to be grateful in difficult circumstances (境况). There is no situation, no matter how difficult, in which you can’t find something to be grateful for — and practicing gratitude can go a long way toward improving the way you deal with hard things. Look back through old journals of hard times and make notes about what helped you get through them and what you were grateful for. ___20___ A. Find the most powerful way. B. Write down what you’re grateful for. C. Gratitude comes naturally to everyone. D. So, what does gratitude mean, exactly? E. You shall start by telling someone how grateful you are. F. Science has proven that gratitude provides powerful benefits. G. Use that information to help you find the silver linings in current troubles. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了感恩的定义、科学益处，同时列举日常践行感恩的具体方式。 【16题详解】 上文“Before you learn how to practice gratitude, be sure you understand the concept.(在学习如何践行感恩之前，一定要先理解这一概念。)”提出需要先明白感恩的内涵。选项D“So, what does gratitude mean, exactly?(那么，感恩究竟意味着什么？)”承接上文，自然引出下文“Gratitude is the positive feeling of being thankful for someone or something.(感恩是对某人或某事心存感激的积极感觉。)”，是对感恩的具体定义。 【17题详解】 下文“Being grateful can help prevent disease, and being thankful can even help you live longer.(心怀感恩有助于预防疾病，甚至能让你活得更长久。)”具体列举感恩带来的健康好处。选项F“Science has proven that gratitude provides powerful benefits.(科学已经证实，感恩具备强大的益处)” 总起下文内容，起到概括引领的作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 下文“Putting your thoughts on paper is a powerful way to connect your mind and your body, reinforcing the positive feelings.(把想法写在纸上是连接身心的有效方式，能强化积极情绪。)”重点强调书写记录的方式。选项B“Write down what you’re grateful for.(写下你心怀感恩的事物)”作为本段中心句，引出记录感恩小事的具体做法，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Share your gratitude with others. Even people who said thank-you to a stranger reported a strong feeling of happiness.(与他人分享你的感激之情。即使是那些对陌生人说谢谢的人也报告说有强烈的幸福感。)”说明段落主旨为“分享感恩”，并提到对陌生人表达感谢能收获幸福感。选项E“You shall start by telling someone how grateful you are.(你应该先告诉某人你有多感激。)” 承接段落主旨，引出后文“Call a parent, write a thank-you note to an old teacher, give a friend a thank-you gift or simply thank the cashier at the grocery store.(打电话给家长，给一位老老师写一封感谢信，送给朋友一份感谢礼物，或者简单地感谢杂货店的收银员。)”向家人、老师、店员道谢的举例内容。 【20题详解】 上文“Look back through old journals of hard times and make notes about what helped you get through them and what you were grateful for.(翻看艰难时期的旧日记，记录渡过难关的助力与值得感恩的点滴。)”介绍回顾过往的做法。选项G“Use that information to help you find the silver linings in current troubles.(利用这些过往经历，帮助自己在当下困境中寻找希望)”承接上文行动，说明该做法的实际意义，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For 32 years, Mr. Williams cut hair for only six dollars, the same price he set in 1987, and never once ____21____ it. Every Sunday morning, he ____22____ his old blue truck with scissors and combs. He drove to the nursing home on the edge of town. There, he spent hours cutting hair for residents who were ____23____ to leave their beds. He never took a ____24____. Yes, just for free. A young nurse finally asked him why. “You could be home resting.” He kept cutting, his hands ____25____ as ever. “See Mrs. Patterson? She taught half this town to read. You think she ever ____26____ a kid who couldn’t pay?” He pointed to an old man waiting ____27____. “Mr. Davis fixed the Smiths’ basement at midnight. But he never told a soul and kept it ____28____. These people built this town and always ____29____ us when we messed up. The least I can do is make them feel ____30____.” The nurse watched him work with quiet ____31____. She noticed how he talked to each person, asking about their families, their lives. He didn’t just cut hair. He ____32____ carefully. One Sunday, a reporter showed up. Someone had given him a ____33____, describing the story. He came and asked for a photo. Mr. Williams shook his head. “I’m not looking for attention.” “But you’re an inspiration,” the reporter insisted. Mr. Williams stopped working and ____34____ his scissors. “Son, I’m just a barber who remembers who got him here.” The story ran anyway. After he passed away, the Sundays didn’t stop. Other barbers took his ____35____. No one organizes it. It just happens. 21. A. dropped B. mentioned C. raised D. noticed 22. A. parked B. loaded C. started D. pushed 23. A. hesitant B. ready C. willing D. unable 24. A. cent B. break C. seat D. chance 25. A. shaking B. fast C. slow D. steady 26. A. charged B. paid C. asked D. praised 27. A. loudly B. patiently C. cautiously D. quickly 28. A. tidy B. silent C. secret D. private 29. A. warned B. helped C. reminded D. caught 30. A. seen B. tired C. alone D. moved 31. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. excitement D. admiration 32. A. listened B. detected C. thought D. smiled 33. A. lift B. call C. gift D. visit 34. A. looked for B. picked up C. set down D. handed out 35. A. car B. turn C. place D. time 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述理发师威廉姆斯三十年不涨价，坚持每周去养老院为老人免费理发，其善举也被后人接续传承。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：32年来，威廉姆斯先生理发只收六美元，定价从1987年至今，从未涨过价。A. dropped下降；B. mentioned提及；C. raised提高；D. noticed注意。根据前文“cut hair for only six dollars, the same price he set in 1987”可知，三十多年价格没变，从未涨价。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：每周日早上，他把剪刀和梳子装到他那辆蓝色旧卡车上。A. parked停放；B. loaded装载；C. started启动；D. pushed推。根据后文“He drove to the nursing home”可知，他先把理发工具装上车再开车前往养老院。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那里，他花数小时为无法下床的居民理发。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. ready准备好的；C. willing愿意的；D. unable不能的。根据前文“He drove to the nursing home on the edge of town”可知，地点是养老院，养老院多为行动不便的老人，很多老人没办法下床活动。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：他分文不取。A. cent分币；B. break休息；C. seat座位；D. chance机会。根据后文“Yes, just for free”可知，他免费理发，一分钱都不收。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他继续剪着头发，双手依旧像往常一样稳健。A. shaking颤抖的；B. fast快速的；C. slow缓慢的；D. steady平稳的。根据前文“For 32 years, Mr. Williams cut hair for only six dollars, the same price he set in 1987”可知，他从事理发行业三十多年，手艺娴熟，由此可知，理发的双手始终平稳不乱。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：你觉得她曾向付不起钱的孩子收过费用吗？A. charged收费；B. paid支付；C. asked询问；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“These people built this town and always ______ us”以及威廉姆斯本人免费为老人理发的行事理念可知，他以帕特森夫人为例，感慨这类善良的人从不向经济困难者收取费用。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：他指着一位耐心等候的老人。A. loudly大声地；B. patiently耐心地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. quickly迅速地。根据前文“He spent hours cutting hair for residents”可知，有多位老人等着理发，老人需要排队等候，因此是耐心等待。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但他从不告诉任何人，一直把这件事保密。A. tidy整洁的；B. silent沉默的；C. secret秘密的；D. private私人的。根据前文“never told a soul”可知，戴维斯先生做好事不留名，将此事保密。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些人为小镇建设付出良多，在我们犯错时也总是伸出援手帮助我们。A. warned警告；B. helped帮助；C. reminded提醒；D. caught抓住。根据前文 “She taught half this town to read”与“Mr. Davis fixed the Smiths’ basement at midnight”可知，前文举了两位小镇居民默默无私助人的事例，由此可判断，此处表达他们常在人们陷入困境、犯错时伸出援手。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我至少能做的，就是让他们感受到被在意、被看见。A. seen被关注的；B. tired疲惫的；C. alone孤单的；D. moved感动的。根据前文“He spent hours cutting hair for residents who were _______ to leave their beds”可知，很多老人卧床无法出门，容易被人忽视，威廉姆斯主动上门免费理发，就是想让这些老人被人关注、被人放在心上。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：护士静静地怀着敬佩之情看着他做事。A. happiness幸福；B. satisfaction满足；C. excitement兴奋；D. admiration敬佩。根据前文“A young nurse finally asked him why. “You could be home resting.””可知，护士亲眼看到威廉姆斯无偿到养老院为老人公益理发、无私付出的善举，由此可知，护士内心生出由衷的敬佩。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他不只是剪头发，还用心倾听每个人的心声。A. listened倾听；B. detected察觉；C. thought思考；D. smiled微笑。根据前文“asking about their families, their lives”可知，他主动聊天、认真倾听老人的生活琐事。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：有人给记者打了电话，向他讲述了这件事。A. lift搭乘；B. call电话；C. gift礼物；D. visit拜访。根据前文“a reporter showed up”可知，是有人打电话联系记者前来报道。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：威廉姆斯先生停下手中的活，放下了剪刀。A. looked for寻找；B. picked up捡起；C. set down放下；D. handed out分发。根据前文“stopped working”可知，他停下理发，把剪刀放了下来。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他去世后，周日的公益理发并没有中断，其他理发师接替了他的位置。A. car汽车；B. turn轮流；C. place位置；D. time时间。根据前文“the Sundays didn’t stop”可知，后来的理发师接替他的位置继续做公益。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beautiful Forbidden City The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, ____36____ (stand) at the heart of Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy ____37____ (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately transported back in time. The intricate carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s ____38____ (beautiful). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are ____39____ (impressive) than the Forbidden City. It is a place ____40____ ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined, attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage ____41____ careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved for future generations. The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow ____42____ (cover) the rooftops makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies ____43____ (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate its magnificence for ____44____ (century) to come. For those who love history and architecture, _____45_____ visit to the Forbidden City is a must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization. 【答案】36. stands 37. to reflect 38. beauty 39. more impressive 40. where 41. from 42. covering 43. have been used 44. centuries 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国著名的地标性建筑——故宫。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：故宫，中国最著名的地标性建筑之一，坐落在北京的中心，承载着600多年的历史。此处表示客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语The Forbidden City是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填stands。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们常常惊叹于那些宏伟的宫殿和精致的花园，它们经过精心设计，精准地体现了中国传统文化。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to reflect。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：那些复杂精细的雕刻和金色的屋顶，在阳光下闪耀着璀璨的光芒，增添了这座宫殿的美丽。空格处用名词作宾语，beautiful的名词是beauty，是不可数名词。故填beauty。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管中国有许多历史遗迹，但很少有能比故宫更令人印象深刻的了。由than可知，空格处用比较级，impressive的比较级是more impressive。故填more impressive。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个古代艺术与皇权完美结合的地方，每年都吸引着数百万游客。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词place，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：严格的规定已被实施，以防止粗心的游客对其造成破坏，确保它的魅力能完好地保留给子孙后代。prevent...from...是固定短语，意为“防止……”，因此空格处是介词from。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫在冬季显得格外神奇，当薄薄的一层雪覆盖在屋顶上时，使得金色的砖瓦更加明亮耀眼。句中谓语是appears，空格处用非谓语动词，snow和cover之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，现代技术已被用于保护和修复这一古老的杰作。由In recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，现代技术是被使用，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语technologies是复数，因此空格处是have been used。故填have been used。 【44题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：近年来，现代技术已被用于保护和修复这一古老的杰作。century是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面无不定冠词，因此空格处用复数centuries。故填centuries。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于那些热爱历史和建筑的人来说，参观故宫是必不可少的。visit是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，visit发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 ( 满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校刚刚举办了“走进非物质文化遗产”活动。请你写一篇英文活动报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动反响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meet Intangible Cultural Heritage ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Meet Intangible Cultural Heritage Recently, our school held a “Meet Intangible Cultural Heritage” activity to help students learn more about traditional culture. Folk artists were invited to the campus, showing paper-cutting, traditional Chinese painting and seal carving on site and teaching us basic skills. The activity was warmly welcomed by all students. Everyone actively participated in the interactive sessions, showing great interest in these time-honored crafts. It not only enriched our campus life but also aroused our enthusiasm for protecting intangible cultural heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份，撰写学校“走进非物质文化遗产”活动报道，包含活动内容和活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展示：show → display 参与：participate in→ take part in 历史悠久的：time-honored → long-standing 热情：enthusiasm → passion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Folk artists were invited to the campus, showing paper-cutting, traditional Chinese painting and seal carving on site and teaching us basic skills. 拓展句：Our school invited folk artists to the campus, who showed us paper-cutting, traditional Chinese painting and seal carving on site and teaching us basic skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Folk artists were invited to the campus, showing paper-cutting, traditional Chinese painting and seal carving on site and teaching us basic skills. (运用现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】It not only enriched our campus life but also aroused our enthusiasm for protecting intangible cultural heritage. (运用not only...but also...结构连接谓语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since childhood, my grandfather has been the person who cared about me most. He used to take me to climb mountains, fly kites and tell me interesting old stories in his spare time. He once made a serious promise with me that he would take me to visit the famous ancient town located in the remote mountain area when I entered senior high school. I had been looking forward to this trip all the time and kept this promise firmly in my heart. However, after stepping into high school, endless homework and various training courses occupied almost all my daily time. I became busier and busier, and gradually put the original agreement behind unconsciously. I even had fewer chances to sit down and chat with my grandfather patiently. Every time he mentioned the trip gently, I always found various excuses to put it off again and again. I thought there would be plenty of time in the future, so I did not cherish the precious time staying with him. As my academic pressure became heavier, I paid less and less attention to his physical condition and inner feelings. Until one cold evening, I received a phone call from my mother, telling me that my grandfather fell ill suddenly and had to stay in hospital for treatment. Hearing the bad news, my heart sank instantly, and endless regret began to sweep over my whole mind. I realized that I had broken the most precious promise I had ever made. I rushed to the hospital as fast as I could, not knowing how to face the weak old man lying on the bed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Standing beside the hospital bed, I held his old rough hands tightly with eyes full of tears. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After calming down, I packed my bag quietly and decided to head for the ancient town alone to keep our long-awaited promise. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Standing beside the hospital bed, I held his old rough hands tightly with eyes full of tears. He looked much weaker than before, yet a gentle smile still appeared on his face when he saw me. “Don’t worry,” he said softly, “we still have time.” His words struck my heart deeply. I could not help apologizing again and again for breaking my promise. He shook his head slowly, telling me that what mattered was not the trip itself but my growth and happiness. At that moment, I realized how much love and patience he had given me all these years. After calming down, I packed my bag quietly and decided to head for the ancient town alone to keep our long-awaited promise. Walking along the narrow streets, I imagined him walking beside me, telling old stories as he used to. I took photos of the mountains, the river and the old houses, hoping to share everything with him. When I returned to the hospital, I showed him the pictures and described the journey in detail. Tears filled his eyes, but this time, they were mixed with joy. I finally understood that keeping a promise is not only about action, but also about love and responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文以祖孙游览古镇的约定为线索，讲述“我”因学业搁置和爷爷的出游约定，爷爷病倒后我十分愧疚，独自赴约并和爷爷分享行程，领悟承诺承载爱与责任的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写我守在病床前紧握爷爷粗糙的手，泪流满面，面对虚弱却依旧温柔的爷爷不停道歉，爷爷却宽慰我，让我明白他更在意我的成长与快乐。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写我独自前往古镇，边走边想象爷爷陪在身边讲故事的模样，拍下沿途风景；返程后给爷爷展示照片、细致讲述旅途见闻，爷爷满是欣慰，我领悟承诺的真正含义。 2.续写线索：许下古镇约定——学业繁忙搁置约定——爷爷突发重病住院——病床前愧疚致歉——独自奔赴古镇赴约——归来分享旅途感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/emerge ②拍照：take photos of/capture photos of ③回到：return to/head back to 情绪类 ①担心：worry/concern ②开心：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】He shook his head slowly, telling me that what mattered was not the trip itself but my growth and happiness.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语，that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Walking along the narrow streets, I imagined him walking beside me, telling old stories as he used to.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和as引导的方式状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $