山东聊城市东昌府区聊城第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期英语周测试题 1.8

2025--2026学年第一学期老校区2025级周测试题 高 一 英 语 试 题 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To extend an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Galápagos For more than 20 years, National Geographic and Lindblad Expeditions have worked together to connect curious travelers with meaningful experiences. They offer curious travelers meaningful adventure trips, led by naturalists, photographers and cultural experts. You’ll also see much wildlife like blue-footed bookies, marine iguanas and giant tortoises. The wildlife of Galápagos is well-known for being without fear in the presence of humans. JOURNEY SPOTLIGHT 10 DAYS | FROM £6,738 per person 2025-2028: Weekly journey year-round, setting off Fridays National Geographic Endeavour II Visit expeditions. co. uk/ sail-gala for journey details,additional services and current rates Day l: Fly from the UK to Quito and overnight stay Day 2: Fly from Quito to Galápagos and begin your journey on board Day 3-8: Explore the Galápagos Islands Day 9: Fly from Galapagos to Quito and overnight stay Day 10: Fly from Quito to the UK What’s Included: ● Hotels in Quito with breakfast included ● All meals, certain drinks, hikings and more on board ● All overseas transportation ● 7 nights on board the ship National Geographic Endeavour II ● Recommended group flights between mainland Ecuador and Galápagos Contact your Travel Agent or call: 0208 1599339, SALES@EXPEDITIONS.CO.UK 21. What is the wildlife in Galápagos famous for? A. Its large size. B. Its fearlessness of humans. C. Its gentle nature. D. Its value for scientific research. 22. What is the leaving time of the “Exploring Galápagos” journey? A. Every Sunday. B. Every Monday. C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Friday. 23. What does the cost of this journey cover? A. Hotel stays with three daily meals. B. Free drinks of any kind on the ship. C. 7 nights on a National Geographic ship. D. Round-trip flights for single travelers. B This is such a small thing but it meant so much to a boy like me. This happened when I was around 14 and in a really bad situation in my life — teenage hormones (荷尔蒙) mixed with a bad home life, sadness, anxiety and not having close friends left me quite lonely. We had woodworking classes on Thursdays then. I put a lot of time and hard work into our project. Once it was done, we could bring it home. Usually I would feel quite uncomfortable with others seeing what I had put work into, so I would hide it in my backpack, but this time our project was too big, so I had to carry it by hand. I was anxious someone would see it, so I tried my best to hide it with my body. But when I was putting on my jacket, I heard another student behind me talking to her friend about how cool my work was. She sounded truly impressed, and that was the first time I had felt seen in a positive way. I felt proud in a way I’d never felt before and it raised my self-confidence. I decided not to hide my project and I just felt so good about myself. Ever since then I’ve never had problems showing people things I’ve created. It didn’t clear away my anxiety but it made me feel good, like I was worth something, and it still brings a smile to my face to this day. I doubt that girl knew how much it meant to me. I don’t even think she knew I heard it, but her simply telling her friend that my project was cool helped me so much during my teenage years. Never underestimate (低估) the power of a simple, kind word. 24. What was the writer’s life like at 14? A. Struggling with study. B. Having no close friends. C. Being in poor health. D. Suffering from homesickness. 25. Which can best describe the writer according to paragraph 3? A. Shy and unconfident. B. Proud and self-centered. C. Careless and impolite. D. Curious and warm-hearted. 26. How did the girl’s words make a difference to the writer? A. Helped him make more friends. B. Removed his anxiety completely. C. Made him love woodworking more. D. Improved his confidence in creation. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Youth Sadness, My Old Days B. Teen Loneliness, Big Trouble C. Tiny Kindness, Deep Influence D. Natural Shyness, My Past Self C A challenge is a situation that tests your abilities. It needs hard work and courage to get through. Challenges come from many sources, and knowing where they come from is the first step toward dealing with them well. The sources of challenges are often two-part: external (外部的) and internal. External challenges come from the world around you. For example, moving to a new school, getting used to new study methods, or facing more competition from classmates. Unexpected things, like sudden exams or group project pressure, can also be external challenges. Internal challenges come from yourself. They might be not having enough skills, not knowing some knowledge, or feeling frightened and unsure about yourself—these things can slow down your progress. Often, the hardest challenges mix both external pressure and internal worries. Successfully managing challenges requires a step-by-step method. First, look at the situation clearly and honestly. If a challenge feels too big, divide it into small, easy-to-do tasks. For example, instead of being unconfident with a big project, focus on completing the first small research. Secondly, actively look for resources (资源) and support. This could be about learning new knowledge through study, improving skills with practice, or depending on the guidance of teachers and the encouragement of friends. Having people to support you gives not only useful tips but also courage and strength. Finally, build resilience. Setbacks (挫折) are a certain part on the path to any meaningful goal—they might make you feel down. The key is to stand up again, learn from what went wrong, and keep moving toward your goal. In short, challenges are something you can’t avoid, and they’re necessary for growth. By understanding where they come from, designing a strategic plan, and sticking to it without giving up, you can turn difficulties into chances to become better—both in your studies and personal life. 28. Which can be considered an internal source of challenges? A. A new living environment. B. Difficult Gaokao questions. C. Uncertainty about the future. D. The development of AI technology. 29. What should we do firstly when learning to use a video editing app according to the passage? A. Ask friends for encouragement. B. Master its basic uses one by one. C. Wait to see if it becomes easier. D. Learn new editing skills with practice. 30. What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The ability to get back up. B. The decision to keep going. C. The gift for solving problems. D. The knowledge of setting goals. 31. What is the writer’s opinion on challenges? A. They set back one’s growth. B. They are definitely negative. C. They can be managed wisely. D. They come from inner thoughts. D Morningside Park in Miami, on the east coast of the US, will soon start a new project to improve the environment. Our team has developed BIOCAP tiles (砖) using 3D printing, which will be installed on the present seawall there this year. With their special design, these tiles will help deal with rising sea levels and bring back nature along the coastline. Seawalls are usually made with concrete (混凝土) to prevent waves from damaging the land and flooding people’s homes. They usually range from about 1.8 to 3 meters in height. However, traditional seawalls can harm the environment. Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms depend on. These organisms help keep the water clear and clean by screening out extra nutrients and pollutants. For example, an adult oyster can filter 75 to 190 liters of water daily. BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines, cracks and small pockets. These features copy natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for sea creatures. The wavy patterns also increase the total surface area, so that the organisms have more space to use. In addition, shaded spots on the tiles provide cooler micro-environments, supporting life as more heat events happen due to climate change. Another benefit of the tiles is that they can better reduce the impact of waves. When waves hit a natural coastline, their energy is gradually taken in by uneven surfaces and plants. However, when waves strike straight concrete seawalls, the energy is reflected right back into the water. This reflection can strengthen wave action, make erosion worse at the base of the wall and create more dangerous conditions during storms. The tiles’ shapes are based on how water behaves with different surfaces at high and low tide. Some tiles bend inward while others outward, and they are placed at different heights along the seawall. This results in surfaces that spread out wave energy by copying the natural way it fades on untouched shorelines. 32. What is the main advantage of BIOCAP tiles over traditional seawalls? A. They are more friendly to the environment. B. They are more cost-efficient. C. They help keep the water clean. D. They can stop the sea levels from rising. 33. What is the function of the example of oysters in paragraph 2? A. To list a kind of sea organisms. B. To prove the surface is flat. C. To explain the harm of traditional seawall. D. To show how sea animals harm the water. 34. Why are BIOCAP tiles shaped with lines and cracks? A. Because it can lower the material cost. B. Because it can frighten away sea animals. C. Because it can make the walls more beautiful. D. Because it can create more room for organisms. 35. What can be the best title of this text? A. Perfect Coastline conditions in Miami. B. 3D printed tiles replacing traditional seawalls. C. A new wave hitting the coastline in Miami. D. 3D printed tiles helping bring back nature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a special magic in the hardship of running. ____36____ It is through this hard work that a great runner is made. ____37____ The first part is with the head (strategy and patience). The second part is with the body (experience and training). Lastly, finish with the heart . And I’ll never forget the first 5K where this wisdom was the only thing that carried me across the finish line. The weather was cloudy. After our course walk, we gathered at the starting line for some last-minute stretches (伸展). The short silence before the gun is what I live for. And hundreds of hearts beat as one when the starter raises his gun. ____38____ I started running with my head, moving through the runners, working my way up in the first lap (圈). The first mile went by quickly. During the second mile, I focused on my body—breathing through my nose, keeping my hands relaxed. I refused to think about how tired I felt. Near the third mile, tiredness spread through my body. ____39____ People cheered louder. Around the next corner, I could see my coach jumping up and down in excitement. When we looked at each other, his voice was the only thing that could pull me from my tiredness. “You’ve gotta run like you want it!” When I finally sailed over that finish line, I nearly cried. I had blown my time out of the water. Teammates surrounded me. ____40____ It’s joy and madness. It’s freedom. For a few minutes, I can fly. A. Then the race begins! B. The sound of the gun sent a wave of excitement. C. My coach told me every race is run in three parts. D. It’s a state of mind in which nothing is impossible. E. I knew it was time to finish the race with my heart. F. Just at that moment I realized the power of friendship. G. I live for those last moments of a race, and it’s why I run. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like many kids, last summer I learned to ride a bike. Only I am in my 30s. When I was a child, I had no one to teach me. My mom never learned. My parents ____41____ when I was 4, and in an attempt to ____42____ parental responsibility, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share. My mom later remarried. When my brother and I were laughed at ____43____ we were the only kids past 6 years old who still relied on training wheels, my step-dad ____44____ them, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was so scared — the bike was quite ____45____ for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too. Not knowing how to ride didn’t bother me initially, until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were ____46____. On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the ____47____ to arrive, on foot. By then, I was 12 years old. In my early 30s, I remember feeling envious as I watched children as young as 3 learn to ____48____ on bikes. Among them were my neighbors, whom I would occasionally babysit. Then something changed. The ____49____ within was still there, but something much stronger was ____50____. I decided to join a women’s bike riding workshop. There, I stood in an urban park, ____51____ to overcome my fear. Meeting women from different ____52____, all seeking cycling skills for various reasons, strengthened my determination. Before long, I was riding ____53____. With the joy of riding, I bought my own bike. It wasn’t simply a bike; it represented a chance I ____54____ earlier. I completely engaged myself in the experience, enjoying the scenery and the breeze on my face. Ultimately, buying a bike wasn’t just an investment (投资) in transportation; it was an investment in ____55____ with my past — a childhood memory long withheld. 41. A. escaped B. left C. lost D. separated 42. A. reflect B. benefit C. seek D. perform 43. A. and B. as C. rather D. that 44. A. removed B. passed C. recovered D. attacked 45. A. regular B. short C. tall D. heavy 46. A. rare B. common C. optional D. basic 47. A. last B. first C. secondary D. only 48. A. behave B. exist C. suffer D. balance 49. A. fight B. pride C. fear D. anger 50. A. taking over B. taking up C. taking off D. taking in 51. A. awkward B. concentrated C. suitable D. prepared 52. A. companies B. backgrounds C. titles D. solutions 53. A. confidently B. anxiously C. admiringly D. powerfully 54. A. tried B. created C. missed D. checked 55. A. recognising B. reconnecting C. rescuing D. realising 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “As a foreigner who has lived in China for 18 years, it is also my mission to tell Chinese stories well,” said Stuart Wiggin, 56.__________ British vlogger, upon receiving the Friendship Envoy Award. Over the past decade, Wiggin 57.__________ (publish) hundreds of videos on social media platforms, sharing genuine and objective perspectives on China 58.__________ (strengthen) cultural exchange and deepen global understanding of the country. His journey through China began with a graduation trip, where the obvious enthusiasm and confidence surrounding Beijing’s 2008 Olympics fascinated him. The dynamism of Chinese culture, alongside the deep sense of history he felt when 59.__________ (walk) through the hutongs, made him fall in love with the capital. Living in China has taken Wiggin to countless cities and villages, immersing (沉浸) him in diverse local customs. Among his most 60.__________ (impress) experiences was a journey aboard a “slow train for public good” in Sichuan Province, 61._______ highlighted the train’s important role in supporting remote communities and reducing poverty (贫穷). Onboard, he talked with many locals, whose conversations served 62._______ a reminder of how welcoming and friendly Chinese people are. 63.__________ (influence) by Chinese culture, he now approaches everything with a broader perspective, particularly attaching great value to family. “Cultural exchange is 64.__________( extreme) significant because it promotes mutual（相互的）understanding, and that is the key to achieving peace and 65.__________ (harmonious),” said Wiggin. 第三节 单词填空（注意单词的正确形式）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. Given that you are worried, we'll send you a book as soon as it becomes______ (可获得的). 67. We are content to have the system for __________ (监测)what is going on. 68. The plastic tool is________________（可调节的）and quite cheap. 69. The girl was ______________________(跳绳)with two other girls when I saw her. 70. The master's words at the meeting greatly ____________ (激励) me. 71. One factor behind his failure is his great ___________（紧张). 72. We are content to learn that he has become ________ (冠军)in the game. 73. He was _____________ (说服)by us and got actively involved in the activity. 74. _____________（配备）with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by students. 75. You have to ____________(平衡) the advantages of living in the countryside against the advantages. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校来访的美国学生代表团想了解中国太极拳（Tai Chi）。请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. 太极拳的历史与地位； 2. 学习太极拳的好处； 3. 学习建议。 要求：字数80左右 Dear American friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Summer was approaching, and Sarah and David had been eagerly looking forward to their visit to their grandpa’s countryside home. They had always enjoyed their time with their grandpa, who had a kind and generous heart. His wooden house was surrounded by beautiful greenery, and the fields of flowers that spread beyond the house were breathtaking. As they packed their bags for the trip, Sarah and David could hardly control their excitement. They talked about all the activities they could do with grandpa, like playing board games and taking long walks in the countryside. Finally, the day arrived, and the family set out on their journey to grandpa’s house. The journey was a long and tiring one, but Sarah and David were too excited to feel tired. As they drew closer to their destination, they chatted even more excitedly about all the fun things they wanted to do with grandpa. As they approached grandpa’s house, he came out to greet them with a huge smile on his face. Sarah and David were overjoyed to see him and hugged him tightly. It was great to be back in grandpa’s arms, and they felt the warmth and love from him. However, shortly after they entered the house, they noticed that grandpa was not his usual self, looking pale and tired. Sarah and David felt a pang of sadness and worry in their hearts. Grandpa was not well, and they didn’t know how to make him feel better. As they sat with grandpa, trying to make him feel comfortable, Sarah remembered that grandpa loved gardening. She suggested that they could create a garden for him, which would be a lovely surprise. David was excited with the idea and immediately set to work gathering the necessary tools. They wanted to do something special for their grandpa and hoped that this would cheer him up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah and David got to work in the backyard.________________________________ 高 一 英 语 试 题 参考答案及解析 听力 1~5 ABCCA 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 BBCAA 16~20 CCBAB 阅读 21~23 BDC 24~27 BADC 28~31 CBAC 32~35 ACDD 七选五 36~40 DCAEG 完形填空 41~45 DDBAC 46~50 BADCA 51~55 DBACB 语法填空 56. a 57. has published 58. to strengthen 59. walking 60. impressive 61. which 62. as 63. Influenced 64. extremely 65. harmony 单词拼写 66. available 67. monitoring 68. adjustable 69. skipping 70. inspired 71. tension 72. champion 73. persuaded 74. Equipped 75. balance 应用文 Dear American friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to introduce Tai Chi to you. As a famous Chinese martial art with a long history, Tai Chi is popular both in China and abroad. Practising Tai Chi brings great benefits. It involves slow physical exercises that help you relax your mind, calm your body and find inner peace, which is a simple and effective way to deal with pressure in daily life. As well as being good for your mental health, Tai Chi can also improve your physical abilities, strengthen your body and keep you in good shape. If you want to learn Tai Chi well, here are some practical suggestions. First, you’d better learn from professional masters if possible. Second, stick to daily practice—though you may face challenges like early morning starts, constant practice will help you make progress. Hope what I mentioned above can be of great help. Thanks for your listening! Yours, Li Hua 续写 Sarah and David got to work in the backyard. They carefully selected a variety of flowers and plants and used shovels to prepare the perfect planting space. While Sarah watered the plants, David added colorful stones to the garden to enhance its beauty. After about two hours, the garden took shape. They couldn’t wait to share it with their grandfather, who was delighted by the surprise. Not only did the garden look stunning, but it also brought their grandfather a sense of peace and happiness. Sarah and David were pleased to see their grandfather’s reaction and felt that their efforts had paid off. 文章大意 文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sarah和David满怀欣喜地去乡下的爷爷家做客，然而，他们进屋后不久，就发现爷爷不像往常那样了，脸色苍白，疲惫不堪。意识到爷爷不舒服，他们想为爷爷做点特别的事，希望这能让他高兴起来。 续写思路 1. 段落续写：由首句内容“莎拉和大卫在后院干活。”可知，本段可以描写他们修砌花园的过程以及爷爷的反应。 2. 续写线索：挑选花草——添加石头——花园成形——迫不及待分享惊喜——爷爷高兴——努力得到回报 阅读A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《国家地理》与林德布拉德探险公司合作的加拉帕戈斯群岛探险之旅，包括行程亮点、时间、费用包含项目等信息。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The wildlife of Galapagos is well-known for being without fear in the presence of humans.(加拉帕戈斯群岛的野生动物以在人类面前毫无畏惧而闻名。)”可知，该群岛的野生动物因对人类毫无惧意而著名。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。根据“JOURNEY SPOTLIGHT”部分中的“2025-2028: Weekly journey year-round, setting off Fridays (2025-2028年：全年每周发团，周五出发)”可知，该探险之旅的出发时间是每周五。故选D项。 23. 细节理解题。根据“What's Included”部分中的“7 nights on board the ship National Geographic Endeavour II (在国家地理奋进二号船上住宿7晚)”可知，行程费用包含在国家地理旗下船住宿7晚的费用。故选C项。 阅读B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在14岁时生活困顿，因同学的一句夸赞而重获自信的故事，强调了善意话语的巨大影响力。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This happened when I was around 14 and in a really bad situation in my life — teenage hormones (荷尔蒙) mixed with a bad home life, sadness, anxiety and not having close friends left me quite lonely.(这事发生在我大约14岁的时候，当时我的生活处境十分糟糕——青春期荷尔蒙作祟，家庭生活不顺，满心悲伤焦虑，又没有亲密的朋友，让我倍感孤独。)”可知，作者14岁时没有亲密的朋友。故选B。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Usually I would feel quite uncomfortable with others seeing what I had put work into, so I would hide it in my backpack, but this time our project was too big, so I had to carry it by hand. I was anxious someone would see it, so I tried my best to hide it with my body.(通常，当别人看到我投入工作的成果时，我会感到很不舒服，所以我会把它藏在背包里，但这次我们的项目太大了，所以我只能用手拿着。我担心有人会看到它，所以我尽力用身体把它藏起来。)”可知，作者很害羞且不自信。故选A。 26. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But when I was putting on my jacket, I heard another student behind me talking to her friend about how cool my work was. She sounded truly impressed, and that was the first time I had felt seen in a positive way.(但当我穿外套时，我听到身后一个学生跟她的朋友说我的作品有多酷。她听起来真的印象深刻，那是我第一次以积极的方式被人关注到。)”、第四段中“I felt proud in a way I’d never felt before and it raised my self-confidence. I decided not to hide my project and I just felt so good about myself. Ever since then I’ve never had problems showing people things I’ve created.(我以一种从未有过的自豪感感到自豪，这提高了我的自信心。我决定不再隐藏我的项目，我对自己感觉很好。从那以后，我向别人展示我创造的东西再也没有问题。)”可知，女孩的话提高了作者创作的自信心。故选D。 27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“But when I was putting on my jacket, I heard another student behind me talking to her friend about how cool my work was. She sounded truly impressed, and that was the first time I had felt seen in a positive way.(但当我穿外套时，我听到身后一个学生跟她的朋友说我的作品有多酷。她听起来真的印象深刻，那是我第一次以积极的方式被人关注到。)”、第四段中“I felt proud in a way I’d never felt before and it raised my self-confidence. I decided not to hide my project and I just felt so good about myself. Ever since then I’ve never had problems showing people things I’ve created.(我以一种从未有过的自豪感感到自豪，这提高了我的自信心。我决定不再隐藏我的项目，我对自己感觉很好。从那以后，我向别人展示我创造的东西再也没有问题。)”、最后一段“Never underestimate (低估) the power of a simple, kind word.(永远不要低估一句简单、善意的话的力量。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在14岁时生活困顿，因同学的一句夸赞而重获自信的故事，强调了善意话语的巨大影响力。所以“Tiny Kindness, Deep Influence(小小的善意，深深的影响)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 阅读C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍挑战的定义、外部与内部两大来源，以及分步应对挑战的方法，强调挑战可转化为成长机遇。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Internal challenges come from yourself. They might be not having enough skills, not knowing some knowledge, or feeling frightened and unsure about yourself—these things can slow down your progress.(内部挑战来自你自身。它们可能是技能不足、知识欠缺，或是对自己感到恐惧和不确定——这些都会减缓你的进步。)”可知，对未来的不确定性被认为是挑战的内部来源。故选C项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Successfully managing challenges requires a step-by-step method. First, look at the situation clearly and honestly. If a challenge feels too big, divide it into small, easy-to-do tasks.(成功应对挑战需要分步进行。首先，清晰诚实地看待情况。如果一个挑战看起来太大，就把它分解成小而容易完成的任务。)”可知，应对挑战的第一步是将大挑战分解为小任务。学习使用视频剪辑软件是一项挑战，应先分解为基础操作逐一掌握，选项B“逐一掌握其基本用法”符合该方法。故选B项。 30. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Setbacks are a certain part on the path to any meaningful goal—they might make you feel down. The key is to stand up again, learn from what went wrong, and keep moving toward your goal.(挫折是通往任何有意义目标的必经之路——它们可能会让你感到沮丧。关键是重新站起来，从错误中学习，并继续朝着目标前进。)”可知，该部分强调面对挫折时“重新振作、持续前行”的能力，因此“resilience”应指“恢复力；抗压能力”，即“重新站起来的能力”。故选A项。 31. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“By understanding where they come from, designing a strategic plan, and sticking to it without giving up, you can turn difficulties into chances to become better.(通过了解挑战的来源，制定战略计划，并坚持不懈地执行，你可以将困难转化为变得更好的机会。)”可知，作者认为挑战虽不可避免，但通过合理的方法可以妥善应对，甚至转化为成长机遇，即“挑战可以被明智地管理”。故选C项。 阅读D 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国迈阿密东海岸的Morningside公园即将启动一个改善环境的新项目，该项目将使用3D打印的BIOCAP砖来替代现有的海堤，以应对海平面上升并恢复海岸线自然生态。 32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, traditional seawalls can harm the environment. Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms depend on. (然而，传统的海堤会对环境造成危害。它们平坦的表面夺走了海洋生物赖以生存的栖息地)”以及第三段中“BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines, cracks and small pockets. These features copy natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for sea creatures. (BIOCAP砖设计有线条、裂缝和小口袋。这些特征模仿了自然海岸线的条件，为海洋生物创造了微小的家园)”可知，BIOCAP砖相较于传统海堤的主要优势在于它们模仿了自然海岸线的条件，为海洋生物创造了微小的家园，对环境更为友好。故选A项。 33. C推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, traditional seawalls can harm the environment. Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms depend on. These organisms help keep the water clear and clean by screening out extra nutrients and pollutants. For example, an adult oyster can filter 75 to 190 liters of water daily. (然而，传统的海堤会对环境造成危害。它们平坦的表面夺走了海洋生物赖以生存的栖息地。这些生物通过过滤多余的营养物质和污染物来帮助保持水的清澈和清洁。例如，一只成年牡蛎每天可以过滤75到190升水)”可知，牡蛎可以净化海水，而传统海堤夺走了像牡蛎这样的海洋生物的栖息地，间接造成对环境的危害。所以牡蛎的例子是为了说明传统海堤对环境的危害。故选C项。 34. D细节理解题。根据第三段中“BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines, cracks and small pockets. These features copy natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for sea creatures. The wavy patterns also increase the total surface area, so that the organisms have more space to use. (BIOCAP砖设计有线条、裂缝和小口袋。这些特征模仿了自然海岸线的条件，为海洋生物创造了微小的家园。波浪图案还增加了总面积，使生物有更多的空间可以利用)”可知，BIOCAP砖设计成有线条和裂缝的形状是为了为生物创造更多的生存空间。故选D项。 35. D主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Our team has developed BIOCAP tiles (砖) using 3D printing, which will be installed on the present seawall there this year. With their special design, these tiles will help deal with rising sea levels and bring back nature along the coastline. (我们的团队已经开发出使用3D打印的BIOCAP砖，这些砖将于今年安装在现有的海堤上。凭借其特殊的设计，这些砖将有助于应对海平面上升，并恢复海岸线沿线的自然生态)”可知，本文主要介绍了BIOCAP砖的设计、功能及其对环境的益处，特别是它们如何帮助恢复自然生态。因此，D项“3D printed tiles helping the nature.(3D打印砖帮助自然)”最符合文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选D项。 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次5公里赛跑中，凭借智慧和坚持冲过终点线的经历和感悟。 36. 由上文“There’s a special magic in the hardship of running. (跑步的艰辛中有一种特殊的魔力。)”及下文“It is through this hard work that a great runner is made. (正是通过这种努力，才造就了一个伟大的跑步者。)”可知，本空应进一步阐述跑步艰辛中的魔力是什么。D选项“It’s a state of mind in which nothing is impossible. (这是一种一种没有什么不可能的精神状态。)”解释了这种魔力是一种精神状态，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 37. 由下文“The first part is with the head (strategy and patience). The second part is with the body (experience and training). Lastly, finish with the heart. (第一部分是用头脑（策略和耐心）。第二部分是用身体（经验和训练）。最后，用心完成。)”可知，本空应总述比赛的构成部分。C选项“My coach told me every race is run in three parts. (我的教练告诉我，每场比赛都分为三个部分。)”能概括下文，能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 38. 由上文“And hundreds of hearts beat as one when the starter raises his gun. (当发令员举起枪时，数百颗心一起跳动。)”及下文“I started running with my head, moving through the runners, working my way up in the first lap (圈). (我开始用头脑跑步，在跑步者中穿梭，在第一圈中努力前进。)”可知，本空应描述比赛开始的情景。A选项“Then the race begins! (然后比赛开始了！)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 39. 由上文“Near the third mile, tiredness spread through my body. (接近第三英里时，疲劳蔓延到我的全身。)”及下文“People cheered louder. Around the next corner, I could see my coach jumping up and down in excitement. When we looked at each other, his voice was the only thing that could pull me from my tiredness. ‘You’ve gotta run like you want it!’ (人们欢呼得更大声了。在下一个拐角处，我可以看到我的教练兴奋得上蹦下跳。当我们看着对方时，他的声音是唯一能让我从疲惫中解脱出来的东西。“你必须像你想要它一样跑！”)”可知，本空应描述作者在疲惫时决定用心完成比赛。E选项“I knew it was time to finish the race with my heart. (我知道是时候用心完成比赛了。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 40. 由上文“When I finally sailed over that finish line, I nearly cried. I had blown my time out of the water. Teammates surrounded me. (当我终于越过终点线时，我几乎要哭了。我的时间大大超出了预期。队友们围着我。)”及下文“It’s joy and madness. It’s freedom. For a few minutes, I can fly. (这是喜悦和疯狂。这是自由。有几分钟，我可以飞。)”可知，本空应描述作者对比赛最后时刻的感受。G选项“I live for those last moments of a race, and it’s why I run. (我为比赛的最后时刻而活，这就是我跑步的原因。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 完形填空 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在30多岁时终于学会骑自行车的故事，回顾了童年时期因父母离异、缺乏指导以及恐惧而未能学会骑行的遗憾，并描述了通过参加女性骑行工作坊最终克服恐惧、重获自信的过程，以及这如何成为与过去童年记忆重新连接的一种方式。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母在我4岁时分开了，为了试图履行父亲的责任，我父亲为我和哥哥买了一辆共享的自行车。A. escaped逃跑；B. left离开；C. lost失去；D. separated分开。根据后文“My mom later remarried.”可知，作者的母亲后来再婚了，这暗示了作者的亲生父母已经分开。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母在我4岁时分开了，为了试图履行父亲的责任，我父亲为我和哥哥买了一辆共享的自行车。A. reflect反思；B. benefit受益；C. seek寻求；D. perform履行。根据后文“parental responsibility, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share.”可知，父亲买自行车这一行为，可以被视为努力“履行”父亲的责任。故选D项。 43. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我和哥哥被嘲笑，因为我们俩是唯一两个超过6岁还依赖辅助轮的孩子时，我的继父拆掉了它们。A. and和；B. as因为；C. rather相当；D. that那个。后句“we were the only kids past 6 years old who still relied on training wheels”解释了被嘲笑的原因，所以用从属连词as引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我和哥哥被嘲笑，因为我们俩是唯一两个超过6岁还依赖辅助轮的孩子时，我的继父拆掉了它们。A. removed移除；B. passed通过；C. recovered恢复；D. attacked攻击。根据上文可知，作者和哥哥因为使用辅助轮而被嘲笑，所以继父拆掉了“training wheels”，目的是让他们学会正常骑行。故选A项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自行车对于当时7岁的我来说相当高，我担心会摔下来。A. regular常规的；B. short短的；C. tall高的；D. heavy重的。根据后文“I was worried I’d fall off”可知，对于一个7岁的孩子，自行车显得太高，是导致恐惧的常见原因。故选C项。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知道如何骑车起初并没有困扰我，直到我们搬到了郊区，在那里自行车很普遍。A. rare稀少的；B. common普遍的；C. optional可选的；D. basic基本的。根据后文“On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the 7 to arrive, on foot.”描述朋友骑车去便利店，而作者步行总是最后到达，可推断在郊区自行车是一种普遍的出行工具。故选B项。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在和朋友去便利店买糖果的途中，我总是最后一个步行到达。A. last最后的；B. first第一的；C. secondary次要的；D. only唯一的。根据后文“on foot”可知，因为作者不会骑车，只能步行，所以比其他骑车去的朋友到达得晚，是最后一个。故选A项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我三十出头的时候，我记得当我看到小到3岁的孩子学会在自行车上保持平衡时，我感到很羡慕。A. behave表现；B. exist存在；C. suffer遭受；D. balance保持平衡。根据语境和常识，学习骑自行车的核心技能之一是学会保持平衡。故选D项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：内心的恐惧仍然存在，但某种更强烈的东西占据了上风。A. fight斗争；B. pride骄傲；C. fear恐惧；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“I was so scared”可知，作者曾因害怕而放弃学车，结合此处“still there”的提示，可知内心依然存在的情绪是恐惧。故选C项。 50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：内心的恐惧仍然存在，但某种更强烈的东西占据了上风。A. taking over接管，占据上风；B. taking up开始从事，占据(时间/空间)；C. taking off起飞，脱下；D. taking in吸收，理解。根据前文“The fear within was still there”和后文语意转折可推知，作者想要学车的决心或渴望变得比恐惧更强烈，战胜了恐惧，即“占据上风”。故选A项。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我站在一个城市公园里，准备好克服我的恐惧。A. awkward尴尬的；B. concentrated专注的；C. suitable合适的；D. prepared准备好的。根据前文“I decided to join a women’s bike riding workshop.”可知，作者决定参加工作坊，表明她下定决心去学习，所以是做好了心理准备去面对和克服恐惧。故选D项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到来自不同背景的女性，她们都因各种原因想学习骑行技巧，这增强了我的决心。A. companies公司；B. backgrounds背景；C. titles头衔；D. solutions解决方案。根据后文“all seeking cycling skills for various reasons”可知，在社区工作坊中，参与者通常来自各行各业、有着不同的生活背景。故选B项。 53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我就能自信地骑车了。A. confidently自信地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. admiringly钦佩地；D. powerfully有力地。根据前文“strengthened my determination”和后文“With the joy of riding, I bought my own bike.”可推知，作者下定决心，克服了恐惧，成功学会骑自行车，最终能够自信地骑行。故选A项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一辆自行车；它代表了我早年错过的一个机会。A. tried尝试；B. created创造；C. missed错过；D. checked检查。根据全文内容，作者童年时因为种种原因没能学会骑车，这个“机会”在当时是错失了。故选C项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，买一辆自行车不仅仅是对交通工具的投资；它是对与我的过去重新连接的投资——那是一段被压抑已久的童年记忆。A. recognising识别；B. reconnecting重新连接；C. rescuing营救；D. realising实现。根据后文“with my past — a childhood memory long withheld”可知，作者通过学会骑车，弥补了童年的遗憾，这可以被视为与过去的自己或那段童年经历“重新连接”。故选B项。 语法填空 56. a此处修饰可数名词单数 vlogger（视频博主），表示泛指“一名英国视频博主”，且 British 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。 57. has published句中时间状语 Over the past decade（在过去十年里）是现在完成时的标志性用法，主语 Wiggin 为第三人称单数，因此动词用 has published。 58. to strengthen此处用不定式作目的状语，表明威金发布视频的目的是“加强文化交流、加深全球对中国的了解”，故填 to strengthen。 59. walking此处是“连词+现在分词”的省略结构，逻辑主语 he 与 walk 是主动关系，完整形式为 when he was walking，故填现在分词 walking。 60. impressive修饰名词 experiences（经历），需要用形容词作定语；impress 的形容词形式 impressive 表示“令人印象深刻的”，符合语境。 61. which 引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面这件事。 62. as考查固定搭配 serve as，意为“充当；起……作用”，句意为“这些对话让他想起中国人民是多么热情友好”。 63. Influenced此处用过去分词作原因状语，逻辑主语 he 与 influence 是被动关系，即“他被中国文化影响”，故填 Influenced，注意首字母大写。 64. extremely修饰形容词 significant（重要的），需要用副词作状语；extreme 的副词形式 extremely 表示“极其；非常”。 65. harmony与 peace（和平）并列，作动词 achieving 的宾语，需要用名词形式；harmonious 的名词形式是 harmony（和谐）。 听力材料 Text 1 M: Susan, have you invited Karen to the ball? W: Yes. But she’s taking a holiday in Milan now. M: What about her sister Lisa? W: She’s also in Milan, but their cousin Michelle will be free that night. Text 2 W: So, tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your arm? I will examine it later. M: I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. Text 3 M: Do you want to buy something to eat here? There are a lot of items to choose from. It has snacks, bread and drinks. W: No. I prefer to eat at a restaurant near the office. M: OK. Text 4 W: What about going to the beach now? M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. It’s still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won’t begin until 7 :00 pm. Let’s leave home after sunset. W: All right. Text 5 W: Dale, what was your most unforgettable experience in New York? M: It was visiting the Statue of Liberty. It was truly a once in a lifetime experience for me. W: So what was the lowlight? M: The weather. Text 6 M: Hello, Grace. What are you going to do tomorrow? W: Nothing special. I’m planning to do some laundry. Why do you ask? M: Well, my uncle will take me to Disneyland tomorrow. Since you told me last year you really looked forward to a trip there, I wonder if you want to go. W: I’d love to, but I can’t afford such a trip. M: Don’t worry about the money. My uncle will pay for it. W: That’s great. I’ll go. Text 7 W: Alan, what are you reading? M: I’m reading a magazine. It publishes stories and photographs about trips in the US. W: What do you think of it? M: It is interesting. And I plan to write stories and take photographs for it. W: Can you do that? M: Yes. It’s inviting people who love traveling to write for it. You don’t have to be very good at writing. You just need to write down your personal experiences. W: I see. So do you want to become a full-time writer one day? M: No. I hope I can show tourists around famous cities one day. Text 8 W: Jason, I heard you’re looking for a babysitter for your daughter. Is that true? M: Yes. We’re looking for someone who can help us with Emma from 9:00 am to 1:30 pm in our house. W: What does Emma usually do during this period? M: She plays outside from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. Then she eats some snacks. From 11:00 am to 12:30 pm she plays with building blocks and watches cartoons. Lunch time begins at 12:40 pm. W: Does she take a nap? M: Yes. She usually takes a nap from 1:15 pm to 2:15 pm. W: So what are your requirements for the babysitter? M: Experience is a must. It should be a girl over 18. It’s better if she knows CPR. It doesn’t matter if she can’t speak English. Do you know anyone who is the right person for it? W: Yes. Me. I’m looking for some babysitting work now. M: That’s wonderful. Text 9 W: Good morning, James. Welcome to join us tonight. You’ve won in a contest recently. So what contest is it? M: It’s the 2021 Youth with Refugees Art Contest. It challenged young people to design a soccer ball based on the theme “Together through sport”. W: What did you design? M: A soccer ball of three colors. I used white, red and blue to design the ball. White equals peace, red equals courage, and blue equals freedom. W: That’s challenging. It is not an easy job. Do you love playing soccer in your spare time? M: Yes. When I play soccer, I forget all my worries. W: What do you think of the other winners’ designs? M: They all look great. I especially love the design of a winner named Nadira Ganji. Her design features athletes playing a variety of sports. They were all players coming from different backgrounds with different abilities. It is very impressive. W: I’m really curious about all the winners’ designs now. M: The winning designs will be turned into real soccer balls by a charity called Alive and Kicking. You’ll see them soon. W: That’s great! It’s really an honor to meet you. Thank you for your time. M: The pleasure is all mine. Text 10 M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world, and have a bird’s-eye view of the entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai — Yu Garden. There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $