摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦外研版八年级上册Unit3核心词汇短语,通过词性辨析、词形转换、句子补全及语法应用等多维度训练,构建从词到句的递进式知识逻辑,提升语言运用能力与系统复习效率。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇辨析|10题|括号内选单词填空|考查名词/形容词/动词等词性差异,奠定词汇基础|
|单词适当形式填空|15题|用所给词正确形式填空|强化词形转换(如invent-inventor)及语法应用(时态/非谓语)|
|中文提示写单词|20题|根据中文填单词|巩固核心词汇拼写与语义理解|
|短语英译汉|15题|短语翻译|掌握单元固定搭配(如have a talent for)|
|汉译英补全句子|10题|一空一词补全句子|综合运用词汇、短语及句型结构|
|单项选择|10题|语法与词汇运用选择|聚焦介词搭配、非谓语等高频考点|
|句型转换|5题|划线提问/否定/时态转换等|深化语法规则在句式变化中的应用|
内容正文:
外研版八年级上册Unit3 Make it happen词汇短语句子专项训练
(共100分)
一、词汇辨析(从括号内选择正确单词填空,共10分)
1. Kids are full of ________ (curious, curiosity) about new inventions.
2. He is a ________ (talent, talented) boy in designing machines.
3. Don’t be afraid of ________ (fail, failure). Try again.
4. We need ________ (create, creative) ideas for the science fair.
5. He finished space ________ (explore, exploration) with his team.
6. This machine runs on ________ (electric, electricity).
7. The ________ (weigh, weight) of the robotic arm is 2 kilos.
8. She ________ (success, succeeded) in making a 3D printer last week.
9. It’s ________ (imagine, imaginative) of him to build a tool out of plastic.
10. This great ________ (invent, invention) helps disabled children a lot.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(共15分)
1. Edison was a great ________ (invent).
2. Children enjoy ________ (fix) small machines in the lab.
3. He ________ (not give) up his dream yet.
4. Look! They ________ (make) a display board for the fair.
5. We should keep ________ (work) hard to achieve our goals.
6. You need ________ (overcome) difficulties to make it happen.
7. Every student ________ (have) a chance to show their invention.
8. She will ________ (improve) her robotic arm design tomorrow.
9. This story ________ (blow) all the teachers away yesterday.
10. They ________ (talk) about space exploration now.
11. My teacher often ________ (tell) us to be curious about everything.
12. He wants ________ (be) an inventor in the future.
13. The fishing lines ________ (be) light and strong.
14. Don’t ________ (fear) failure. It’s part of success.
15. She ________ (make) great progress in invention these days.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子(共20分)
1. We all have strong ________ (好奇心) for new technology.
2. He has a great ________ (天赋) for making small machines.
3. Don’t be scared of ________ (失败) when you try new things.
4. This ________ (发明家) created a helpful robotic arm.
5. We learn about space ________ (探索) in this unit.
6. The machine needs ________ (电) to work.
7. What’s the ________ (重量) of your new model?
8. She is ________ (有创造力的) and full of new ideas.
9. This ________ (发明物) can help blind students.
10. We will join a science ________ (展览会) next month.
11. He used plastic blocks to ________ (建造) his model.
12. Let’s ________ (握手) to celebrate our success.
13. What’s ________ (更糟糕的是), the machine broke down.
14. My dad will ________ (借出) me some tools to fix it.
15. Hard work can help you ________ (实现) your dream.
16. We need to ________ (解决) problems one after another.
17. This ________ (机械的) arm can pick up small things.
18. It’s our ________ (目标) to make useful inventions.
19. We spent all day ________ (致力于) our project.
20. I feel very ________ (惊叹的) about his great design.
四、重点短语 英译汉(共15分)
1. make it happen
2. have a talent for
3. be curious about
4. be afraid of failure
5. space exploration
6. robotic arm
7. make sth out of
8. shake hands with sb
9. what’s worse
10. blow sb away
11. lend a hand to sb
12. work on sth
13. keep doing sth
14. one after another
15. science fair
五、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词(共20分)
1. 好奇心和努力能让梦想成真。
Curiosity and hard work can ______ your dream ______.
2. 他有设计机械手臂的天赋。
He ______ ______ ______ designing robotic arms.
3. 孩子们对各种新机器充满好奇。
Kids ______ ______ ______ all kinds of new machines.
4. 不要害怕失败,坚持尝试。
Don’t ______ ______ ______, keep trying.
5. 他用塑料块做出了这个机械臂。
He ______ this robotic arm ______ plastic blocks.
6. 更糟糕的是,我们没有足够的胶水。
______ ______, we don’t have enough glue.
7. 我们一整天都在致力于我们的发明项目。
We ______ ______ our invention project ______ ______.
8. 他成功解决了一个又一个难题。
He succeeded in solving problems ______ ______ ______.
9. 让我们握手庆祝这次科学展的成功。
Let’s ______ ______ to celebrate the success of the science fair.
10. 如果你需要帮助,我会帮你一把。
If you need help, I will ______ ______ ______ to you.
六、单项选择(共10分)
1. He has a talent ______ inventing small tools.
A. for B. to C. at D. with
2. Don’t be afraid ______ making mistakes.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
3. My sister enjoys ______ new models in her free time.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
4. —Would you like ______ glue for your model?
—Yes, a little please.
A. some B. any C. many D. much
5. There ______ some plastic and fishing line on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
6. He ______ a great invention at the fair last year.
A. make B. makes C. made D. making
7. We keep practicing ______ our design better.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
8. —What’s your hobby?
—______ new machines. I love it so much.
A. Invent B. Invents C. Inventing D. An invent
9. I want ______ a great inventor in the future.
A. be B. to be C. being D. am
10. —How much ______ the plastic blocks?
—Fifty yuan a box.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
七、句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
1. Curiosity makes me love inventions.(对划线部分提问)
______ makes you love inventions?
2. He works on his model every day.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ on his model every day.
3. My dad makes a robotic arm every month.(改为现在进行时)
My dad ______ ______ a robotic arm now.
4. It is great to make your dream happen.(同义句转换)
______ your dream ______ is great for us.
5. There is some glue in the box.(改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ glue in the box?
参考答案
一、词汇辨析
1. curiosity 2. talented 3. failure 4. creative 5. exploration
6. electricity 7. weight 8. succeeded 9. imaginative 10. invention
二、单词适当形式填空
1. inventor 2. fixing 3. hasn’t given 4. are making 5. working
6. to overcome 7. has 8. improve 9. blew 10. are talking
11. tells 12. to be 13. are 14. fear 15. has made
三、中文提示写单词
1. curiosity 2. talent 3. failure 4. inventor 5. exploration
6. electricity 7. weight 8. creative 9. invention 10. fair
11. build 12. shake hands 13. What’s worse 14. lend 15. achieve
16. solve 17. robotic 18. goal 19. working on 20. amazed
四、英译汉
1. 使梦想成真;让它实现
2. 有……方面的天赋
3. 对……感到好奇
4. 害怕失败
5. 太空探索
6. 机械手臂
7. 用……制作某物
8. 和某人握手
9. 更糟糕的是
10. 让某人惊叹不已
11. 帮助某人;搭把手
12. 致力于;从事于
13. 坚持做某事
14. 一个接一个;陆续
15. 科学展览会
五、汉译英补全句子
1. make; happen
2. has a talent for
3. are curious about
4. be afraid of failure
5. made; out of
6. What’s worse
7. worked on; all day
8. one after another
9. shake hands
10. lend a hand
六、单项选择
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
七、句型转换
1. What
2. doesn’t work
3. is making
4. Making; happen
5. Is; any
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