Unit 3 Make it happen! 单元写作专项训练 2026-2027学英语外研版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-句式-技巧-实战”为逻辑链，系统构建写作能力，融合语言表达与思维训练，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必备词汇|5类核心词（概念/行动/价值等）|分类记忆法|从核心概念到论证表达，构建写作词汇网络| |核心句式|10个功能句型（观点/事例/过程等）|功能句型应用|按写作逻辑链（提出-论证-总结）编排句式| |写作技巧|4大方法+3组表达升级|四步写作法（搭骨架-细节-衔接-扣题）|从结构搭建到语言优化，形成完整写作策略| |实战演练|汉译英8题+句型仿写12题+7篇书面表达（话题/材料/应用文等）|多文体迁移应用|从基础翻译到复杂写作，实现“输入-内化-输出”闭环|

Unit 3 Make it happen! 单元写作专项训练 一、单元核心信息 二、必备词汇 核心概念 curiosity 好奇心；be curious about 对……好奇；the power of ……的力量 探索行动 do research 做研究；ask questions 提问；explore 探索；test an idea 验证想法；look for answers 寻找答案 结果价值 discovery 发现；invention 发明；drive sb towards goals 推动某人走向目标；open a new door 打开新大门；learn from failure 从失败中学习 人物与成果 inventor 发明家；scientist 科学家；pioneer 先驱；talent 才能；goal 目标；result 结果；influence 影响 论证表达 in my opinion 在我看来；a good example 一个好例子；lead to 导致；as a result 因此；play an important role 发挥重要作用；prove 证明 三、核心句式 1. 【提出观点】In my opinion, curiosity can drive us towards our goals. 在我看来，好奇心能推动我们走向目标。 2. 【引出事例】A good example is... 一个很好的例子是…… 3. 【描述过程】Because he/she was curious about..., he/she spent years... 因为对……好奇，他/她花费多年…… 4. 【分析作用】This curiosity led to... and helped... 这种好奇心促成了……并帮助…… 5. 【总结】Curiosity is a key that opens one door after another. 好奇心是一把能打开一扇又一扇门的钥匙。 6. 【解释观点】Curiosity encourages people to ask questions and search for answers. 好奇心鼓励人们提出问题并寻找答案。 7. 【写探索】He/She kept testing new ideas instead of accepting the first answer. 他/她不断验证新想法，而不是接受第一个答案。 8. 【写困难】Although the research failed several times, he/she continued exploring. 尽管研究失败了多次，他/她仍继续探索。 9. 【分析事例】This example proves that curiosity can turn questions into discoveries. 这个事例证明好奇心能把问题变成发现。 10. 【发出倡议】Let us stay curious and be brave enough to explore the unknown. 让我们保持好奇，勇敢探索未知。 四、写作技巧 技巧 操作方法 先搭骨架 先确定文体与段落功能，再选择材料，避免想到哪里写到哪里。 细节支撑 人物故事要有动作和转折；观点文章要有事例与分析；规则清单要具体可执行。 衔接升级 使用 however, because, as a result, for example, finally 等词体现逻辑。 结尾扣题 最后一句回应主题，并写出启示、态度或建议。 基础表达 升级表达 He had problems. He worked hard. Although he faced many problems, he kept working hard and finally succeeded. Technology is useful. It has risks. Technology makes life convenient; however, careless use may also bring risks. We helped her. She was happy. With our support, she came out of the shadows and smiled again. 五、实战演练 一、汉译英 1. 我认为好奇心能带来新的发现。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 袁隆平对如何提高水稻产量充满好奇。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他进行了大量研究，也从失败中学习。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他的好奇心推动他不断寻找答案。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 好奇心不仅让我们提问，还让我们勇敢探索。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 好奇心鼓励人们不断提出问题。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 尽管实验失败了，她仍继续探索。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 这个事例证明，好奇心能把问题变成发现。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 二、句型仿写（每个句型先读例句，再完成两道仿写） 句型1：A good example is... 例句：A good example is the inventor Thomas Edison. 1. 一个很好的例子是居里夫人。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 一个很好的例子是中国科学家张衡。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 句型2：Because..., ... 例句：Because she was curious about nature, she kept asking questions. 1. 因为他对天空好奇，所以他开始研究星星。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 因为她对机器人感兴趣，所以她参加了科技社团。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：not only... but also... 例句：Curiosity not only brings discoveries but also gives us courage. 1. 好奇心不仅带来知识，也带来勇气。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 探索不仅帮助我们获得知识，也帮助我们成长。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 句型4：Although..., ... 例句：Although the first test failed, the inventor tried again. 1. 尽管研究遇到困难，科学家仍继续实验。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 尽管没有立即找到答案，他也没有停止提问。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 句型5：This example proves that... 例句：This example proves that questions can lead to discoveries. 1. 这个事例证明好奇心能够推动人走向目标。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这个事例证明失败也能带来新的想法。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 句型6：The more..., the more... 例句：The more questions we ask, the more answers we may find. 1. 我们探索得越多，学到的就越多。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们知道得越多，就越想探索。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 三、书面表达 （话题作文） 1．以“The Power of Curiosity”为题，写一篇120词左右的短文，结合居里夫人或富兰克林的例子，论述好奇心的重要性，使用词汇如curiosity, discover, pioneer, overcome等。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．当今科技日新月异，各种发明不断涌现。高科技产品在我们的生活中不可或缺，如智能手机。智能手机是重要的发明，请描述智能手机的功能和带来的便利，以及对我们生活的影响。 要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、书写规范； 3.词数：90词左右； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 参考词汇： benefit 益处 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （材料作文） 3．某英文网站正在举办以“创新·发明”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心目中最伟大的发明是什么，你为什么认为它是最伟大的发明，你认为发明创造对我们的生活是否重要以及为什么。100词左右。 提示词语：easy, convenient, knowledge 提示问题：1. What’s the greatest invention in your mind? 2. Why do you think it is the greatest invention? 3. Are inventions important for our life? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我们知道很多伟大的发明家，如Thomas Edison、Alexander Graham Bell等。思考一下，这些发明家都具备哪些共同的品质？写一篇短文阐述你认为发明家必备的品质，并举例说明。词数80~100。 要点：1. Edison对事物的运作原理充满好奇，这促使他尝试新想法并进行大量实验； 2. Bell多次尝试让电话成功运作，即便遇到问题也不放弃； 3. 能跳出常规思考，找到解决老问题的新方法； 4. 好奇心、坚持不懈和创造性思维是成为优秀发明家的关键。 参考词汇：experiment 实验; persistent 坚持不懈的 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （电子邮件） 5．假如你是Shelton，你非常沉迷人工智能，喜欢研究机器人。近期，你在机器人大赛上获得了一等奖，你的英国笔友Harry对此非常感兴趣，给你发了一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他回复。 Dear Shelton， I’m happy that you’ve just won the first place in a robot-making competition. I love robots! Can you tell me something about your design? What is your robot like? Who is your robot designed for? What can your robot do? What are the advantages and disadvantages of your robot? What can we do to prepare for the new world of robots? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Harry 注意： 1.语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Harry. I’m glad you’re interested in my design. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Shelton （书信作文） 6．某软件公司正在开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的应用程序，邀请你一起参与设计。假如你是李华，请根据提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。 名称 Smart English Learning 内容 英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等 优势 ①可以借助网络和同学们一起学习； ②帮助增加词汇量； ③有利于提高英语听说能力。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。参考词汇：vocabulary词汇量 Dear Sir, Here is my design for the new app. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my ideas will be valuable. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua （讲稿） 7．世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活。在英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的发明。 提示内容： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feeling about it? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 参考答案 一、汉译英 1. I believe curiosity can bring new discoveries. 2. Yuan Longping was curious about how to increase rice production. 3. He did a great deal of research and learned from failure. 4. His curiosity drove him to keep looking for answers. 5. Curiosity not only makes us ask questions but also encourages us to explore bravely. 6. Curiosity encourages people to keep asking questions. 7. Although the experiment failed, she continued exploring. 8. This example proves that curiosity can turn questions into discoveries. 二、句型仿写 句型1：1. A good example is Marie Curie. 　　　 2. A good example is the Chinese scientist Zhang Heng. 句型2：1. Because he was curious about the sky, he began to study the stars. 　　　 2. Because she was interested in robots, she joined the science club. 句型3：1. Curiosity brings us not only knowledge but also courage. 　　　 2. Exploration not only helps us gain knowledge but also helps us grow. 句型4：1. Although the research met difficulties, the scientist continued experimenting. 　　　 2. Although he did not find the answer at once, he did not stop asking questions. 句型5：1. This example proves that curiosity can drive people towards their goals. 　　　 2. This example proves that failure can also bring new ideas. 句型6：1. The more we explore, the more we learn. 　　　 2. The more we know, the more we want to explore. 三、书面表达 1． 例文 The Power of Curiosity Curiosity drives great discoveries. It’s the spark of all great explorations. Marie Curie, a famous scientist, is a perfect example. Her strong curiosity about radiation led her to discover radium. She faced many difficulties, like poor lab conditions, but her curiosity helped her overcome them. As a pioneer in science, she not only discovered new elements but also opened doors to modern medicine. Her discoveries, rooted in curiosity, didn’t just win her Nobel Prizes—they laid the foundation for life-saving treatments like radiation therapy for cancer. Her story teaches us that curiosity can change the world. It encourages us to explore the unknown and find answers. Let curiosity guide us, and we may achieve amazing things too. 2．例文 In today’s rapidly advancing world, many inventions have become essential in our daily lives. Among them, I believe the smartphone is one of the most important inventions. The smartphone can connect to the Internet, allowing us to search for and store information easily. It also enables us to communicate with our family and friends through video calls and messages anytime, anywhere. Moreover, smartphones support various applications like online shopping, mobile payment, and bike sharing, making our lives more convenient. The benefits of smartphones are numerous, as they save us time and provide us with endless possibilities. Therefore, I think the smartphone is a crucial invention that has significantly improved our quality of life. 3．例文 In my mind, the greatest invention is the Internet. It helps us talk to friends and family far away, learn new knowledge, and find fun games and videos. With the help of it, our lives become so much easier and more interesting. Inventions are very important for our lives. They help us do things faster and better. For example, the washing machine lets us clean a whole basket of clothes in just half an hour, saving hours of hand-washing. With smartphones, we can take beautiful photos, chat with our friends and pay for shopping in seconds. These inventions make our lives more convenient and help us stay connected. Without inventions, life would be much harder and less fun. 4．例文： Many great inventors, like Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, share some common qualities. Their curiosity, persistence, and creative thinking have greatly changed our world. Edison was so curious about how things worked that he tried out new ideas through a great number of experiments. Bell didn’t give up even when he met with problems and tried many times to make the telephone work. Also, they could think outside the box to find new ways to solve old problems. In my opinion, being curious, persistent and creative is essential to be an excellent inventor. 5．例文： Dear Harry, I’m glad you’re interested in my design. My household robot looks like a strong young man of medium height, specially designed to help the elderly. It greatly simplifies seniors’ life: it cooks meals, cleans the flat, and dials 120 right away if they fall down accidentally. Yet its tech is imperfect. It may get viruses, bring safety risks, or knock things over due to silly errors. In the future, we shall cooperate closely with robots by making strict rules and programming them to be kind. Yours, Shelton 6．范文 Dear Sir, Here is my design for the new app. It is named Smart English Learning. This app is rich in content, including English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. With the help of the Internet, it can make it easier for students to study together. Students can not only enlarge their English vocabulary but also improve their listening skills by using this app. Besides, they can practice their spoken English by singing English songs and watching films. In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this app. I hope my ideas will be valuable. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 7．例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Many inventions change our lives. Among them, I think the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most. Every day I surf the Internet and get information from it. I can keep in touch with my friends and family. Besides, I can buy things from all over the world. More importantly, I can know more through the Internet, and it opens my mind. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax. All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more colourful and convenient. Thanks for your attention! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $