精品解析：云南省曲靖市宣威市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年春季学期学业水平检测试卷 高一英语 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 230. B. In Room 330. C. In Room 340. 2. What will the woman get? A. A small iced coffee. B. A large iced coffee. C. A small hot coffee. 3. Why does the man want to see the manager? A. To buy a radio. B. To exchange a radio. C. To test a radio. 4. What's the cause of the woman's catching cold? A. The changeable weather. B. The cold temperature. C. The strong wind. 5. What happened to the man? A. He lost a notebook. B. He missed a class. C. He met a strange person. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Librarian and student. C. Classmates. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Upset. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Tara get back home? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. What did the woman do in Singapore? A. She went to the beach. B. She enjoyed digital art. C. She met a Chinese. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman's home. 11. How much will Matt pay for the Thanksgiving meal? A. $40. B. $90. C. $100. 12. What will Matt do next probably? A. Visit his parents. B. Do some shopping. C. Make a phone call. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the man most probably? A. A biologist. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 14. What does the woman think of the deep-sea systems? A. They're complicated. B. They're uncertain. C. They're very weak. 15. What percent of the ocean does the woman advocate protecting by 2030? A 30% B. 50%. C. 80%. 16. What is the woman trying to do now? A. Talk to the deep-sea miners. B. Dive down the ocean more often. C Let more people know about the ocean. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. In which city did Max attend middle school? A. Beijing. B. Brighton. C. Qingdao. 18. Why did Max start learning to cook Chinese food? A. He grew up in China. B. He wanted to become a chef. C. He had a disappointing takeaway. 19. What troubled Max most when he cooked Chinese food at home? A. No strong fire. B. Expensive ingredients. C. Lack of cooking skills. 20. What is Max's mission now? A. To overcome cultural shock. B. To promote cultural exchange. C. To popularize Chinese cooking culture. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether rock, pop, folk, jazz, or EDM is your cup of tea, one of these festivals is bound to attract you. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival Since first taking place in 1999, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has become one of the USA’s most popular events. Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities. Glastonbury Festival It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury. Roskilde Festival Denmark’s Roskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is one of the world’s longest-running festivals, and today is an eight-day long musical extravaganza (盛会) attracting over 100, 000 attendants each year. Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history. Newport Folk Festival During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd. 1. What is a special feature of Glastonbury Festival? A. It lasts the longest time. B. It features lesser-known acts. C. It is the most famous music festival. D. It is the theme of many documentaries. 2. Which festival went down in history for an artist’s debatable choice? A. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. B. Glastonbury Festival. C. Newport Folk Festival. D. Roskilde Festival. 3. What do the four music festivals have in common? A. They take place every other year. B. They welcome famous stars. C. They attract millions of attendants. D. They are popular among composers. B Being cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid. But when 13-year-old Emmie Tallent who had Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) didn’t make her school’s cheer squad (啦啦队) , she responded in the most impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, girl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes. Her sister, Sydnee, recorded this moment on video, and it’s now winning hearts worldwide. The video, with over 3 million views and 87, 000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrote, admiring Emmie’s confidence. “Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity. ” The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical (神经正常的) girls who were much better than Emmie didn’t make it to join it. Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes. Though Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at home, and continued to follow cheer squad’s routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others, even if from the sidelines. In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to hug our uniqueness, go after our dreams and find joy in every moment. 4. How did Emmie Tallent react to the removal from the cheer squad? A She practiced moving repeatedly. B. She insisted on performing alongside. C. She felt down for the unfair treatment. D. She took firm determination to join it again. 5. Why did Sydnee post the video online? A. To show Emmie’s dancing skills. B. To inspire others with Emmie’s spirit. C. To help Emmie attract people’s attention. D. To express her gratitude to the cheer squad. 6. What is the school’s attitude towards Emmie’s joining the cheer squad? A. Pitiful. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Supportive. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Keep our dreams alive. B. Believe in ourselves. C. Never complain to others. D. Accept the reality bravely. C For any astronaut hoping to survive on the surface of the moon, growing crops will be essential. Now, scientists have taken “one small step” towards growing plants on the lunar surface, after showing it’s possible to grow thale cress, a small flowering plant, in lunar soil. The findings raise hopes that plants could be grown on the moon during future space missions, and even enable mankind to set up a lunar settlement. “For future longer space missions, we may use the moon as a launching platform,” explained Professor Rob Ferl. “It makes sense that we would want to use the soil that’s already there to grow plants.” Until now, scientists have not grown plants in the soil. “So, what happens when you grow plants in lunar soil? What would plants do in a lunar greenhouse? Could we have lunar farmers?” Professor Ferl questioned. To answer these questions, researchers from Florida set out to plant thale cress seeds in lunar soil, add water, nutrients, and light, and see what happened. The researchers chose to use thale cress because its genetic code has already been fully mapped. For comparison, the researchers also planted seeds in a range of soils, including those that simulate Martian soils. To their delight, the researchers found that nearly all of the seeds grew. However, they did observe differences between the plants grown in the lunar soil and those grown in the control soils. Some of the plants grown in the lunar soils were smaller, while others grew more slowly or were more varied in size. Growing plants in lunar soils may also change the moon itself, according to Dr. Stephen Elardo. “The moon is a very, very dry place,” he said. How will minerals in the lunar soil respond to having a plant grown in them, with the added water and nutrients? The researchers hope to answer these questions in follow-up studies. 8. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. The significance of the findings. B. The plants grown in the lunar soil. C. The hope for setting up a lunar settlement. D. The challenges about future space exploration. 9. What did researchers find about the plants grown in lunar soil? A. They absorbed few nutrients. B. They didn’t grow well enough. C. They grew slowly in the dark. D. They needed more water to grow bigger. 10. What will the follow-up studies be about? A. What the researchers can do in the follow-up study. B. Why the lunar soil is so dry and lacking in nutrients. C. Whether plants have a potential impact on lunar soil. D. How the plants react to the added water and nutrients. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Grow Plants in Lunar Soil B. Scientists Conduct a Study on Lunar Soil C. Scientists Prepare for Farming on the Moon D. Scientists Hope to Collect More Lunar Soil D Imagine this: You’re at a movie theater food stand loading up on snacks. You have a choice of a small, medium or large soda. The small is 83. 50 and the large is $5. 50. It’s a tough decision: The small size may not last you through the whole movie, but $5. 50 for some sugary drink seems unreasonable. But there’s a third option, a medium soda for $5. 25. The medium might be just right for you, but the large only cost a quarter more. If you’re like the majority of people, you end up buying the large. If you’re wondering who would purchase the medium soda, the answer is almost no one. Actually, there’s a good chance that the marketing department purposely priced the medium soda as a decoy (诱饵), making you more likely to buy the large soda rather than the small. I have written about this unique human nature previously with my friend Dan Ariely, who, after noticing pricing for subscription (订阅) to The Economist, studied this phenomenon widely. The digital subscription was 859, the print subscription was $125, and the print plus digital subscription was also $125. No one in their right mind would buy the print subscription when you could get digital as well for the same price, so why was it even an option? Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two “real” choices were offered, more people chose the less-expensive digital subscription. However, the bad option increased people’s likelihood of selecting the expensive print plus digital option. Brain scientists call this effect “asymmetric dominance (非对称优势)” and it means that people are hooked to the option that is closest to an obviously inferior (较差的) option. Marketing professors call it the decoy effect, which is certainly easier to remember. It works because of the way our brain assigns value when making choices. Value is rarely absolute; rather, we decide an object’s value relative to other choices. If more options are introduced, the value equation (方程) changes. 12. Why do the shops give the third option-the medium soda? A. To earn more money. B. To offer people better choices. C. To help people save money. D. To give people the right size of soda. 13. What do we learn from Dan Ariely’s experiment? A. Lower-priced goods attract more customers B. The economist’s promotional strategy works. C. The economist’s print edition turns out to sell the best. D. More readers choose the digital over the print edition. 14 What does the underlined word “hooked” in the last paragraph mean? A. Opposed. B. Employed. C. Devoted. D. Attracted. 15. From which website would you most probably find the text? A. https: //www. lifestyle. com/health B. https: //www. education. com/science C. https: //www. consumers. com/money D. https: /www. movie. com/entertainment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sustainable living requires a commitment to eco-friendly choices both inside and outside your home. After all, environmental responsibility shouldn’t stop once you go beyond your doorstep — ___16___ Stay focused by making a shopping list Making a list before you head to the grocery store might seem like a given, or at least a basic strategy for smart shopping.___17___ . And list-making can also help you make positive changes to your shopping habits -changes that can help to address your carbon footprint and help you to shop sustainably. ___18___ When it comes to produce bags, plastic boxes, and grocery bags we get at no cost from the grocery store, free isn’t exactly free. In fact, all of those single-use plastics can add up to a substantial cost for our planet. Instead, choose a few reusable large bags and veggie bags that you can bring with you each time you go. Shop with the season in mind ___19___ . That’s because those foods are often grown far from where we live, meaning that they must be stored and transported to us before we can consume them. In comparison, eating foods when they’re in season means: they’re likely to come from sources closer to where we live. Share your sustainable shopping strategies Our efforts to prioritize the planet can make a difference from day to day. But imagine how much our sustainable lifestyles could change if we were all participating in them together? ___20___ . Share your sustainable finds on social media, gift a friend a reusable shopping bag, or take sustainability workshops together. All in all, the steps you take to spread awareness can make a bigger impact with each and every purchase. A. Invest in reusable containers B. Purchase some bags in advance C. The availability of fresh produce year-round isn’t always sustainable D. especially if you’re heading to your local grocery store or farmer’s market E. In other words, your sustainable shopping habits don’t have to stop with you F. when we’ll teach you how to shop sustainably by exploring the general concept G. After all, it’s a main way to ensure you find the right materials for your food to be cooked 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, a family of five went to the beach for some fun in the sun. The children, ___21___ about playing in the water, rushed to the edge of the shore. However, they ___22___ to notice the strong undertow (暗流) that day. Suddenly, one of the children, a little boy named Jack, was ___23___ in the swift currents and began to struggle in the water. His parents, who were busy ___24___ their sand castles, didn’t notice his danger until it was almost too late. A brave young man, who was surfing nearby, saw the ___25___ child. Without a second ___26___ , he immediately paddled towards the struggling boy. As he got closer, he realized the ___27___ of the situation. The child was barely keeping his head above water, and the current was ___28___ him further out to sea. With great ___29___ , the surfer reached Jack just as his head started to ____30____ below the waves. He quickly grabbed the boy and held him tight, ____31____ against the current to bring them both back to shore. It was a ____32____ battle, but finally, they made it safely back to the beach. Jack’s parents were ____33____ beyond words. They thanked the surfer over and over, calling him a ____34____ . The surfer simply replied, “Anyone would have done the same thing.” But for Jack and his family, this stranger was a(n) ____35____ angel who had saved their beloved child from a watery grave. 21. A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. curious 22. A. failed B. managed C. decided D. attempted 23. A. struck B. caught C. arrested D. carried 24. A. breaking down B. putting away C. setting up D. cleaning up 25. A. hopeful B. delicate C. cheerful D. desperate 26. A. account B. thought C. review D. willingness 27. A. importance B. tendency C. severity D. consideration 28. A. allowing B. helping C. arranging D. dragging 29. A. guilt B. passion C. determination D. ambition 30. A. sink B. stick C. turn D. rise 31. A. conducting B. moving C. returning D. fighting 32. A. tiring B. tough C. significant D. successful 33. A. painful B. puzzled C. satisfied D. grateful 34. A. host B. master C. hero D. celebrity 35. A. open-handed B. warm-hearted C. hard-faced D. weak-kneed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated ___36___ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. This festival holds cultural significance, representing longevity and respect for ___37___ elderly. One of the most ___38___ (wide) accepted stories credits the Han Dynasty poet Cai Yong with the creation of the festival. Legend has it that Cai Yong ___39___ (trouble) by an evil spirit that took the lives of his family members. On the advice of a sorcerer (术士), he climbed a mountain, carrying dogwood branches, and wore them ___40___ (avoid) the spirit. From then on, climbing mountains and wearing dogwood ___41___ (become) customary during the Double Ninth Festival. It’s a time for family reunions and showing appreciation for the older generation. One popular custom is climbing mountains, ___42___ (symbolize) the promotion to a higher level of life and health. Another practice is wearing cornel branches or dogwood leaves, ___43___ are believed to keep away from evil spirits and bring good fortune. Additionally, some ___44___ (region) have the tradition of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which possesses qualities that benefit the immune system and promote longevity. The Double Ninth Festival is not only a celebration of the elderly _____45_____ a reminder of the importance of the value of family connections in Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场以“Make Our Campus Cleaner”为主题的劳动实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容；2. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Labor Practice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Sunday morning, I went to withdraw(取钱)3, 000 dollars at the bank to be used for home decorations. When I arrived there, I saw that it was crowded with people. I took a token(叫号牌) and joined the line. As I was waiting, I noticed an old lady getting off a taxi. She entered the bank with a walking stick in hand. I could tell that she was having difficulty, for her hands were shaking violently. So I approached her, took a receipt, and filled it out for her. After that, I also helped her get a token, so she could deposit(存放)her money. She thanked me and stood not far from me. I had waited for nearly half an hour before it was my turn. I withdrew my money and waited to see if the old lady needed any more help. During the time, we chatted for a while. She told me she had intended to deposit 3, 000 dollars, which was all her savings. After 20 minutes, it was her turn. However, it was at that time that she realized that she had lost the money she had intended to deposit! She searched around but found nothing. Tears streamed down her face as she tried to control herself and call her son for help. She couldn’t find his number among her contacts because she was so discouraged. I helped her call her son but the problem at hand was still the lost money. She didn’t know what to do, and I could sense she was in desperate need of help. At the same time, her name was repeated in the hall. If she missed the turn, it meant she would wait another long time. “What can I do to help her out?” I thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After thinking for a while, I offered to lend her the money I had just withdrawn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ten minutes later, her son rushed into the bank with the taxi driver. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期学业水平检测试卷 高一英语 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 230. B. In Room 330. C. In Room 340. 2. What will the woman get? A. A small iced coffee. B. A large iced coffee. C. A small hot coffee. 3. Why does the man want to see the manager? A. To buy a radio. B. To exchange a radio. C. To test a radio. 4. What's the cause of the woman's catching cold? A. The changeable weather. B. The cold temperature. C. The strong wind. 5. What happened to the man? A. He lost a notebook. B. He missed a class. C. He met a strange person. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Librarian and student. C. Classmates. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Upset. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Tara get back home? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. What did the woman do in Singapore? A. She went to the beach. B. She enjoyed digital art. C. She met a Chinese. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman's home. 11. How much will Matt pay for the Thanksgiving meal? A. $40. B. $90. C. $100. 12. What will Matt do next probably? A. Visit his parents. B. Do some shopping. C. Make a phone call. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the man most probably? A. A biologist. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 14. What does the woman think of the deep-sea systems? A. They're complicated. B. They're uncertain. C. They're very weak. 15. What percent of the ocean does the woman advocate protecting by 2030? A. 30% B. 50%. C. 80%. 16. What is the woman trying to do now? A. Talk to the deep-sea miners. B. Dive down the ocean more often. C. Let more people know about the ocean. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. In which city did Max attend middle school? A. Beijing. B. Brighton. C. Qingdao. 18. Why did Max start learning to cook Chinese food? A. He grew up in China. B. He wanted to become a chef. C. He had a disappointing takeaway. 19. What troubled Max most when he cooked Chinese food at home? A. No strong fire. B. Expensive ingredients. C. Lack of cooking skills. 20. What is Max's mission now? A. To overcome cultural shock. B. To promote cultural exchange. C. To popularize Chinese cooking culture. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether rock, pop, folk, jazz, or EDM is your cup of tea, one of these festivals is bound to attract you. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival Since first taking place in 1999, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has become one of the USA’s most popular events. Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities. Glastonbury Festival It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury. Roskilde Festival Denmark’s Roskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is one of the world’s longest-running festivals, and today is an eight-day long musical extravaganza (盛会) attracting over 100, 000 attendants each year. Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history. Newport Folk Festival During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd. 1. What is a special feature of Glastonbury Festival? A. It lasts the longest time. B. It features lesser-known acts. C. It is the most famous music festival. D. It is the theme of many documentaries. 2. Which festival went down in history for an artist’s debatable choice? A. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. B. Glastonbury Festival. C. Newport Folk Festival. D. Roskilde Festival. 3. What do the four music festivals have in common? A. They take place every other year. B. They welcome famous stars. C. They attract millions of attendants. D. They are popular among composers. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个著名的音乐节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glastonbury Festival部分中“It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury.(它也是许多纪录片的主题——首先是Nicolas Roeg和Peter Neal1971年的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》，最近是Julien Temple2006年的电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。)”可知，Glastonbury音乐节是许多纪录片的主题，包括1971年Nicolas Roeg和Peter Neal的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》以及最近Julien Temple的2006年电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。因此，它的一个特殊特征是它是许多纪录片的主题。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Newport Folk Festival部分中“In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd.(1965年，Newport Folk音乐节成为Bob Dylan有争议的选择“启用电音”的历史性地标，这个决定导致了音乐节观众中一些民间纯粹主义者发出嘘声。)”可知，Newport Folk音乐节因为Bob Dylan的争议性选择“启用电音”而载入史册，这一决定导致了民谣纯粹主义者们在节日人群中齐声喝倒彩。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival部分中“Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities.(除了吸引Rage Against the Machine、Jay Z、Kesha等大牌艺人外，科切拉还以其庞大的当代艺术设施而闻名。)”；以及根据Glastonbury Festival部分中“It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. (它被认为是最具音乐多样性的节日之一，包括史蒂夫·汪达和大卫·鲍伊在内的偶像以及不太知名的乐队都在等待被发现。)”；Roskilde Festival部分中“Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history.(罗斯基勒音乐节在八个舞台上举办了大约175场音乐表演，在其历史上曾欢迎过鲍勃·马利、金属乐队和滚石乐队等大牌。)”，以及Newport Folk Festival部分中“During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. (在早期，音乐节被认为是向更多的观众介绍了几位当时正在崛起的民谣明星，包括琼·贝兹、鲍勃·迪伦和何塞·费利西亚诺。)”可知，四个音乐会的共同点是吸引了众多大牌明星的加盟。故选B。 B Being cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid. But when 13-year-old Emmie Tallent who had Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) didn’t make her school’s cheer squad (啦啦队) , she responded in the most impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, girl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes. Her sister, Sydnee, recorded this moment on video, and it’s now winning hearts worldwide. The video, with over 3 million views and 87, 000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrote, admiring Emmie’s confidence. “Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity. ” The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical (神经正常的) girls who were much better than Emmie didn’t make it to join it. Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes. Though Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at home, and continued to follow cheer squad’s routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others, even if from the sidelines. In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to hug our uniqueness, go after our dreams and find joy in every moment. 4. How did Emmie Tallent react to the removal from the cheer squad? A. She practiced moving repeatedly. B. She insisted on performing alongside. C. She felt down for the unfair treatment. D. She took firm determination to join it again. 5. Why did Sydnee post the video online? A. To show Emmie’s dancing skills. B. To inspire others with Emmie’s spirit. C. To help Emmie attract people’s attention. D. To express her gratitude to the cheer squad. 6. What is the school’s attitude towards Emmie’s joining the cheer squad? A. Pitiful. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Supportive. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Keep our dreams alive. B. Believe in ourselves. C. Never complain to others. D. Accept the reality bravely. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章的主旨是讲述了一位13岁的患有唐氏综合征的女孩Emmie Tallent因未能入选学校啦啦队而遭受挫折，但她以积极乐观的态度选择在场边继续表演，用自己的方式展现了对啦啦队的热爱和热情。她的坚韧和自信不仅赢得了家人的骄傲和支持，也感动了全世界的人们，传递了积极面对挑战、勇敢追求梦想的正能量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Emmie Tallent, girl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes.( Emmie Tallent一个意志坚定的女孩，在学校啦啦队表演时站在场边。她穿着一件黑色连衣裙和扎染的鞋子，配合着整个动作，不停地移动。)”可知，这说明Emmie没有入选啦啦队后，她选择在场边自己表演，坚持与队伍一起进行整套动作的表演。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity. ”(“现在，她很满足，很开心地做着自己喜欢的事情。谢谢大家的支持。我想向世界展示艾米追求自己喜欢的东西的快乐和多样性的美丽。”)”可知，这表明她发布视频的目的是向世界展示Emmie追求自己热爱的事物的快乐和多样性的美丽，从而用Emmie的精神来激励他人。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes. (Emmie的学校一直在给埃米帮助和鼓励，但有时必须做出艰难的决定。)”可知，学校对Emmie加入啦啦队是为她提供了帮助并一直鼓励她因此学校表达出支持态度。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章的主旨是讲述了一位13岁的患有唐氏综合征的女孩Emmie Tallent因未能入选学校啦啦队而遭受挫折，但她以积极乐观的态度选择在场边继续表演，用自己的方式展现了对啦啦队的热爱和热情。这种坚持和努力的精神启示我们，无论遇到什么困难，都应该保持自己的梦想和热情，不断追求和进步。A选项“Keep our dreams alive.(让我们的梦想保持活力。)”符合题意。故选A。 C For any astronaut hoping to survive on the surface of the moon, growing crops will be essential. Now, scientists have taken “one small step” towards growing plants on the lunar surface, after showing it’s possible to grow thale cress, a small flowering plant, in lunar soil. The findings raise hopes that plants could be grown on the moon during future space missions, and even enable mankind to set up a lunar settlement. “For future longer space missions, we may use the moon as a launching platform,” explained Professor Rob Ferl. “It makes sense that we would want to use the soil that’s already there to grow plants.” Until now, scientists have not grown plants in the soil. “So, what happens when you grow plants in lunar soil? What would plants do in a lunar greenhouse? Could we have lunar farmers?” Professor Ferl questioned. To answer these questions, researchers from Florida set out to plant thale cress seeds in lunar soil, add water, nutrients, and light, and see what happened. The researchers chose to use thale cress because its genetic code has already been fully mapped. For comparison, the researchers also planted seeds in a range of soils, including those that simulate Martian soils. To their delight, the researchers found that nearly all of the seeds grew. However, they did observe differences between the plants grown in the lunar soil and those grown in the control soils. Some of the plants grown in the lunar soils were smaller, while others grew more slowly or were more varied in size. Growing plants in lunar soils may also change the moon itself, according to Dr. Stephen Elardo. “The moon is a very, very dry place,” he said. How will minerals in the lunar soil respond to having a plant grown in them, with the added water and nutrients? The researchers hope to answer these questions in follow-up studies. 8. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. The significance of the findings. B. The plants grown in the lunar soil. C. The hope for setting up a lunar settlement. D. The challenges about future space exploration. 9. What did researchers find about the plants grown in lunar soil? A. They absorbed few nutrients. B. They didn’t grow well enough. C. They grew slowly in the dark. D. They needed more water to grow bigger. 10. What will the follow-up studies be about? A. What the researchers can do in the follow-up study. B. Why the lunar soil is so dry and lacking in nutrients. C. Whether plants have a potential impact on lunar soil. D. How the plants react to the added water and nutrients. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Grow Plants in Lunar Soil B. Scientists Conduct a Study on Lunar Soil C. Scientists Prepare for Farming on the Moon D. Scientists Hope to Collect More Lunar Soil 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一项研究——科学家在月球土壤中成功种植了植物，这一发现为未来在月球上种植作物提供了可能，并为人类在月球上建立居住地带来了希望。后续研究将探索植物对月球土壤的影响，以及月球土壤对植物生长的反应。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The findings raise hopes that plants could be grown on the moon during future space missions, and even enable mankind to set up a lunar settlement.( 这一发现为未来的太空任务在月球上种植植物带来了希望，甚至使人类能够在月球上建立定居点。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了科学家们的研究成果对于未来在月球上种植作物以及建立月球居住地的意义即本段关注的是这些发现的重要性。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However, they did observe differences between the plants grown in the lunar soil and those grown in the control soils. Some of the plants grown in the lunar soils were smaller, while others grew more slowly or were more varied in size.(然而，他们确实观察到在月球土壤中生长的植物和在对照土壤中生长的植物之间的差异。在月球土壤中生长的一些植物较小，而另一些植物生长较慢或大小变化较大。)”可知，在月球土壤中生长的植物并没有长得足够好。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“How will minerals in the lunar soil respond to having a plant grown in them, with the added water and nutrients? The researchers hope to answer these questions in follow-up studies.(月球土壤中的矿物质对在其中种植植物会有什么反应，加上增加的水和营养？研究人员希望在后续研究中回答这些问题。)”可知，后续的研究将关注植物是否对月球土壤有潜在的影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now, scientists have taken “one small step” towards growing plants on the lunar surface, after showing it’s possible to grow thale cress, a small flowering plant, in lunar soil.( 现在，科学家们向在月球表面种植植物迈出了“一小步”，他们证明了在月球土壤中种植小型开花植物芥蓝是可能的。)”以及通读全文，文章介绍的是一项研究——科学家在月球土壤中成功种植了植物，这一发现为未来在月球上种植作物提供了可能，并为人类在月球上建立居住地带来了希望。A选项“Scientists Grow Plants in Lunar Soil(科学家在月球土壤中种植植物)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选A。 D Imagine this: You’re at a movie theater food stand loading up on snacks. You have a choice of a small, medium or large soda. The small is 83. 50 and the large is $5. 50. It’s a tough decision: The small size may not last you through the whole movie, but $5. 50 for some sugary drink seems unreasonable. But there’s a third option, a medium soda for $5. 25. The medium might be just right for you, but the large only cost a quarter more. If you’re like the majority of people, you end up buying the large. If you’re wondering who would purchase the medium soda, the answer is almost no one. Actually, there’s a good chance that the marketing department purposely priced the medium soda as a decoy (诱饵), making you more likely to buy the large soda rather than the small. I have written about this unique human nature previously with my friend Dan Ariely, who, after noticing pricing for subscription (订阅) to The Economist, studied this phenomenon widely. The digital subscription was 859, the print subscription was $125, and the print plus digital subscription was also $125. No one in their right mind would buy the print subscription when you could get digital as well for the same price, so why was it even an option? Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two “real” choices were offered, more people chose the less-expensive digital subscription. However, the bad option increased people’s likelihood of selecting the expensive print plus digital option. Brain scientists call this effect “asymmetric dominance (非对称优势)” and it means that people are hooked to the option that is closest to an obviously inferior (较差的) option. Marketing professors call it the decoy effect, which is certainly easier to remember. It works because of the way our brain assigns value when making choices. Value is rarely absolute; rather, we decide an object’s value relative to other choices. If more options are introduced, the value equation (方程) changes. 12. Why do the shops give the third option-the medium soda? A. To earn more money. B. To offer people better choices. C. To help people save money. D. To give people the right size of soda. 13. What do we learn from Dan Ariely’s experiment? A. Lower-priced goods attract more customers B. The economist’s promotional strategy works. C. The economist’s print edition turns out to sell the best. D. More readers choose the digital over the print edition. 14. What does the underlined word “hooked” in the last paragraph mean? A. Opposed. B. Employed. C. Devoted. D. Attracted. 15. From which website would you most probably find the text? A. https: //www. lifestyle. com/health B. https: //www. education. com/science C. https: //www. consumers. com/money D. https: /www. movie. com/entertainment 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讨论了商家在定价策略中利用“诱饵效应”来影响消费者决策的现象。文章强调，这种策略基于人类大脑在相对价值判断上的心理机制，通过调整选项来影响消费者对价值的认知，从而促使消费者做出更有利于商家的选择。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you’re wondering who would purchase the medium soda, the answer is almost no one Actually, there’s a good chance that the marketing department purposely priced the medium soda as a decoy (诱饵), making you more likely to buy the large soda rather than the small.(如果你想知道谁会买中杯苏打水，答案是几乎没有人。实际上，很有可能是营销部门故意给中杯苏打水定价作为诱饵，让你更有可能买大杯苏打水而不是小杯苏打水。)”可知，商店故意将中杯汽水作为诱饵定价，使人们更有可能购买大杯汽水而不是小杯。因此，他们提供中杯选项是为了赚更多的钱，因为大多数人会选择大杯汽水。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two “real” choices were offered, more people chose the less-expensive digital subscription. However, the bad option increased people’s likelihood of selecting the expensive print plus digital option.( Ariely做了一个实验，发现当只提供两种“真实”的选择时，更多的人选择了更便宜的数字订阅。然而，糟糕的选择增加了人们选择昂贵的印刷加数字选择的可能性。)”，可知，Ariely的实验发现，当只提供两个“真实”选择时，更多人选择了价格较低的电子版订阅。但是，当引入一个较差的选项（即单独的印刷版订阅）时，人们更有可能选择昂贵的印刷加电子版订阅。这表明《经济学人》的促销策略（通过提供较差的选项来增加更昂贵选项的吸引力）是有效的。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Brain scientists call this effect “asymmetric dominance (非对称优势)” (大脑科学家称这种效应为“不对称优势”。)”以及划线词后文“… option that is closest to an obviously inferior (较差的) option(……最接近明显较差的选项)”可知，在“不对称优势”效应的影响下，相比于较好的选择，人们总是会选择明显交叉的选择即被较差的选择所吸引。故划线词与D选项“Attracted.(被吸引的)”为同义词。故选D。 15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了商家的定价策略和消费者决策的心理机制，这与消费者的金钱和购物行为密切相关，因此最有可能在关于消费者和金钱的网站上找到这篇文章。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sustainable living requires a commitment to eco-friendly choices both inside and outside your home. After all environmental responsibility shouldn’t stop once you go beyond your doorstep — ___16___ Stay focused by making a shopping list Making a list before you head to the grocery store might seem like a given, or at least a basic strategy for smart shopping.___17___ . And list-making can also help you make positive changes to your shopping habits -changes that can help to address your carbon footprint and help you to shop sustainably. ___18___ When it comes to produce bags, plastic boxes, and grocery bags we get at no cost from the grocery store, free isn’t exactly free. In fact, all of those single-use plastics can add up to a substantial cost for our planet. Instead, choose a few reusable large bags and veggie bags that you can bring with you each time you go. Shop with the season in mind ___19___ . That’s because those foods are often grown far from where we live, meaning that they must be stored and transported to us before we can consume them. In comparison, eating foods when they’re in season means: they’re likely to come from sources closer to where we live. Share your sustainable shopping strategies Our efforts to prioritize the planet can make a difference from day to day. But imagine how much our sustainable lifestyles could change if we were all participating in them together? ___20___ . Share your sustainable finds on social media, gift a friend a reusable shopping bag, or take sustainability workshops together. All in all, the steps you take to spread awareness can make a bigger impact with each and every purchase. A. Invest in reusable containers B. Purchase some bags in advance C. The availability of fresh produce year-round isn’t always sustainable D. especially if you’re heading to your local grocery store or farmer’s market E. In other words, your sustainable shopping habits don’t have to stop with you F. when we’ll teach you how to shop sustainably by exploring the general concept G. After all, it’s a main way to ensure you find the right materials for your food to be cooked 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可持续生活需要在家内外都做出环保选择，并给出了几个具体的建议来帮助人们实现可持续购物。 【16题详解】 根据前文“After all, environmental responsibility shouldn’t stop once you go beyond your doorstep(毕竟，即使你走出家门，环境责任也不应该停止)”可知，此处强调环境责任不应该在你走出家门后就停止，即你走出家门后依旧还需要强调环境责任，同时结合后文：走出家门后人们如何实现可持续性购物提出的几个具体的建议，可知设空处应该承上启下。F选项“when we’ll teach you how to shop sustainably by exploring the general concept(我们将通过探索一般概念来教你如何可持续地购物)”承上启下，引出下文所探讨的一些一般性概念，提出如何实现可持续性购物，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文的内容“Making a list before you head to the grocery store might seem like a given, or at least a basic strategy for smart shopping. (在你去杂货店之前列一个清单似乎是一个既定的，或者至少是一个聪明购物的基本策略。)”可知，此处强调去杂货店之前要列清单，后文应该强调列清单作为聪明购物基本策略的具体好处。G选项“After all, it’s a main way to ensure you find the right materials for your food to be cooked (毕竟，这是确保你找到合适的材料来烹饪食物的主要方法)”中的way指代前文中的去杂货店之前列清单，这能够确保你找到合适的材料来烹饪食物，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 设空处置于段首，为本段的小标题。根据后文“Instead, choose a few reusable large bags and veggie bags that you can bring with you each time you go.(相反，选择几个可重复使用的大袋子和蔬菜袋，每次你去的时候都可以随身携带。)”可知，此处强调的是选择可以重复使用的袋子或者蔬菜袋子。A选项“Invest in reusable containers(投资可重复使用的容器)”概括本段标题即多选择可以重复使用的袋子，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Shop with the season in mind (购物时要考虑到季节)”可知，本段强调购物的时候要考虑到季节的因素，后文应对此进行解释。C选项“The availability of fresh produce year-round isn’t always sustainable(全年新鲜农产品的供应并不总是可持续的)”指出，全年供应的新鲜农产品并不总是可持续的，由此解释了为什么要考虑季节性购买，因为这样更环保。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“But imagine how much our sustainable lifestyles could change if we were all participating in them together? (但想象一下，如果我们都参与其中，我们的可持续生活方式会发生多大的变化？)”此处强调我们每个人都应该参与其中，这样会给可持续性生活方式带来巨大的变化。同时根据后文“Share your sustainable finds on social media, gift a friend a reusable shopping bag, or take sustainability workshops together.(在社交媒体上分享你的可持续发现，送给朋友一个可重复使用的购物袋，或者一起参加可持续发展研讨会。)”指出购物习惯也不应该只局限于个人，而是应该推广和影响到更多的人。E选项“In other words, your sustainable shopping habits don’t have to stop with you(换句话说，你的可持续购物习惯不必止于你。)”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, a family of five went to the beach for some fun in the sun. The children, ___21___ about playing in the water, rushed to the edge of the shore. However, they ___22___ to notice the strong undertow (暗流) that day. Suddenly one of the children, a little boy named Jack, was ___23___ in the swift currents and began to struggle in the water. His parents, who were busy ___24___ their sand castles, didn’t notice his danger until it was almost too late. A brave young man, who was surfing nearby, saw the ___25___ child. Without a second ___26___ , he immediately paddled towards the struggling boy. As he got closer, he realized the ___27___ of the situation. The child was barely keeping his head above water, and the current was ___28___ him further out to sea. With great ___29___ , the surfer reached Jack just as his head started to ____30____ below the waves. He quickly grabbed the boy and held him tight, ____31____ against the current to bring them both back to shore. It was a ____32____ battle, but finally, they made it safely back to the beach. Jack’s parents were ____33____ beyond words. They thanked the surfer over and over, calling him a ____34____ . The surfer simply replied, “Anyone would have done the same thing.” But for Jack and his family, this stranger was a(n) ____35____ angel who had saved their beloved child from a watery grave. 21. A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. curious 22. A. failed B. managed C. decided D. attempted 23. A. struck B. caught C. arrested D. carried 24. A. breaking down B. putting away C. setting up D. cleaning up 25. A. hopeful B. delicate C. cheerful D. desperate 26. A. account B. thought C. review D. willingness 27. A. importance B. tendency C. severity D. consideration 28. A. allowing B. helping C. arranging D. dragging 29. A. guilt B. passion C. determination D. ambition 30. A. sink B. stick C. turn D. rise 31 A. conducting B. moving C. returning D. fighting 32. A. tiring B. tough C. significant D. successful 33. A. painful B. puzzled C. satisfied D. grateful 34. A. host B. master C. hero D. celebrity 35. A. open-handed B. warm-hearted C. hard-faced D. weak-kneed 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个勇敢的冲浪者在海滩上救了一个被暗流卷入海中的小男孩的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在水里玩得很兴奋，冲到岸边。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. concerned关心的；D. curious好奇的。根据“about playing in the water”可知，孩子们兴奋地在水中玩耍。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们没有注意到那天强烈的暗流。A. failed未能做；B. managed设法做到；C. decided决定；D. attempted尝试。根据“However”可知，前后构成转折关系即孩子们玩地很兴奋，然而没有注意到强烈的暗流，“fail to do sth”意为“未能做某事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，其中一个孩子，一个小男孩名叫杰克，被急流卷走，开始在水中挣扎。A. struck撞击；B. caught抓住，困住；C. arrested逮捕；D. carried携带。根据“in the swift currents and began to struggle in the water”可知，一个小男孩名叫杰克，被急流困住，卷走了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父母正忙着搭沙堡，没有注意到他的危险，直到几乎太晚了。A. breaking down崩溃；B. putting away收起来；C. setting up建立；D. cleaning up打扫。根据“their sand castles”可知，他的父母正忙着搭沙堡。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个在附近冲浪的勇敢的年轻人看到了这个绝望的孩子。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. delicate娇弱的；C. cheerful欢快的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“began to struggle in the water”可知，男孩被急流卷走，开始在水里挣扎，由此可知男孩此时是绝望的。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地向那个挣扎的男孩划去。A. account账户；B. thought想法；C. review评论；D. willingness意愿；乐意。根据“he immediately paddled towards the struggling boy”可知，他毫不犹豫地向那个挣扎的男孩划去。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他划船靠近时，他意识到情况的严重性。A. importance重要性；B. tendency趋势；C. severity严重性；D. consideration考虑。根据“The child was barely keeping his head above water”可知，当他划船靠近时，他意识到情况的严重性。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子勉强把头露出水面，水流把他拖向更远的海面。A. allowing允许；B. helping帮助；C. arranging安排；D. dragging拖拽。根据“further out to sea”可知，水流把他拖向更远的海面。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借极大的决心，冲浪者恰好在一阵波浪将杰克头部没入水下时抓住了杰克。A. guilt内疚；B. passion热情；C. determination决心；D. ambition野心。根据“the surfer reached Jack”可知，凭借极大的决心，冲浪者恰好在一阵波浪将杰克头部没入水下时抓住了杰克。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sink下沉；B. stick卡住；C. turn转动；D. rise升起。根据“his head started to”可知，杰克的头没入水下即下沉。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速抓住男孩，紧紧抓住他，对抗水流，把他们俩都带回了岸边。A. conducting指挥；B. moving移动；C. returning返回；D. fighting对抗。根据“against the current to bring them both back to shore”可知，男子对抗着水流，将杰克带回到岸边。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一场艰苦的战斗，但最后，他们安全回到了海滩。A. tiring累人的；B. tough艰难的；C. significant重要的；D. successful成功的。根据“With great ___9___ , the surfer reached Jack just as his head started to ___10___ below the waves. He quickly grabbed the boy and held him tight, ___11___ against the current to bring them both back to shore.”可知，凭借极大的决心，冲浪者恰好在一阵波浪将杰克头部没入水下时抓住了杰克，他迅速抓住男孩，紧紧抓住他，对抗水流，二人最终回到了岸边，由此体现出这是一场艰苦的战斗。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克的父母感激涕零。A. painful痛苦的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. grateful感激的。根据“They thanked the surfer over and over”可知，杰克的父母得知真相后感激的难以言表即感激涕零。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一遍又一遍地感谢这位冲浪者，称他为英雄。A. host主人；B. master主人；C. hero英雄；D. celebrity名人。根据“calling him a”以及前文内容可知，可知，冲浪者冒着极大风险拯救了杰克，因此杰克的父母称呼他为一名英雄。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于杰克和他的家人来说，这个陌生人是一个热心的天使，他把他们心爱的孩子从水里救了出来。A. open-handed慷慨大方的；B. warm-hearted热心肠的；C. hard-faced冷酷无情的；D. weak-kneed软弱的。根据“who had saved their beloved child from a watery grave.”可知，对于杰克和他的家人来说，这个陌生人是一个热心的天使，他把他们心爱的孩子从水里救了出来。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated ___36___ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. This festival holds cultural significance, representing longevity and respect for ___37___ elderly. One of the most ___38___ (wide) accepted stories credits the Han Dynasty poet Cai Yong with the creation of the festival. Legend has it that Cai Yong ___39___ (trouble) by an evil spirit that took the lives of his family members. On the advice of a sorcerer (术士), he climbed a mountain, carrying dogwood branches, and wore them ___40___ (avoid) the spirit. From then on, climbing mountains and wearing dogwood ___41___ (become) customary during the Double Ninth Festival. It’s a time for family reunions and showing appreciation for the older generation. One popular custom is climbing mountains, ___42___ (symbolize) the promotion to a higher level of life and health. Another practice is wearing cornel branches or dogwood leaves, ___43___ are believed to keep away from evil spirits and bring good fortune. Additionally, some ___44___ (region) have the tradition of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which possesses qualities that benefit the immune system and promote longevity. The Double Ninth Festival is not only a celebration of the elderly _____45_____ a reminder of the importance of the value of family connections in Chinese culture. 【答案】36. on 37. the 38. widely 39. was troubled 40. to avoid 41. have become 42. symbolizing 43. which 44. regions 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日重阳节（又称重阳节）的起源、习俗和文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：重阳节，又称重阳节，是中国的传统节日，在农历九月初九庆祝。介词on后接具体的某一天。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个节日具有文化意义，代表长寿和对老人的尊重。句中the+形容词表示“一类人”，此处表示“老年人们”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：最广为接受的故事之一是汉代诗人蔡邕创造了这个节日。设空处使用副词widely作状语，修饰accepted。故填widely。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：传说蔡邕被恶灵所困扰，夺去了他家人的生命。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中Cai Yong与trouble之间是被动关系，同时根据句意和后文的took可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was troubled。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个术士的建议下，他带着山茱萸的树枝爬上了一座山，戴上它们来躲避幽灵。句中climbed和wore构成谓语动词的并列，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to avoid。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，在重阳节登山和佩戴茱萸就成为了习俗。句中from then on为现在完成时的时间标志，主语为climbing mountains and wearing dogwood是复数。故填have become。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个流行的习俗是爬山，象征着提升到更高的生活和健康水平。句中is climbing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，动词symbolize与climbing mountains之间是主动关系，此处使用现在分词作定语。故填symbolizing。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一种习俗是佩戴茱萸枝或山茱萸叶，人们认为这可以驱邪并带来好运。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的“佩戴茱萸枝或山茱萸叶的习俗”，应用which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，一些地区有喝菊花酒的传统，这种酒具有有益于免疫系统和延年益寿的品质。设空处使用名词作主语，region为可数名词，意为“地区”，由some可知，此处表示复数意义。故填regions。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：重阳节不仅是对老年人的庆祝，也是对中国文化中家庭关系重要性的提醒。句中构成not only…but (also)…的结构，意为“不仅……；而且……”。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场以“Make Our Campus Cleaner”为主题的劳动实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容；2. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Labor Practice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Labor Practice Last Friday, our school organized a labor practice with the theme “Make Our Campus Cleaner.” The event saw students actively participating in various cleaning activities, including sweeping the playground, picking up litter, and cleaning the classrooms. This initiative not only improved the overall hygiene of our campus but also fostered a sense of responsibility and teamwork among the students. It was a reminder that our environment deserves constant care and attention, encouraging everyone to contribute towards creating a cleaner and greener future. Let’s continue to work together to keep our campus clean and create a better learning environment for all. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五你校举办了一场以“Make Our Campus Cleaner”为主题的劳动实践活动。要求考生为校英文报写一篇相关报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：organize→conduct 参与：participate in→take part in 各种各样的：various→a variety of 培养：foster→cultivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school organized a labor practice with the theme “Make Our Campus Cleaner.”  拓展句：Last Friday, our school organized a labor practice, whose theme is “Make Our Campus Cleaner.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event saw students actively participating in various cleaning activities, including sweeping the playground, picking up litter, and cleaning the classrooms. (运用了现在分词作宾补和并列几个动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】It was a reminder that our environment deserves constant care and attention, encouraging everyone to contribute towards creating a cleaner and greener future. (运用了that引导的同位语从句、现在分词作状语和动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Sunday morning, I went to withdraw(取钱)3, 000 dollars at the bank to be used for home decorations. When I arrived there, I saw that it was crowded with people. I took a token(叫号牌) and joined the line. As I was waiting, I noticed an old lady getting off a taxi. She entered the bank with a walking stick in hand. I could tell that she was having difficulty, for her hands were shaking violently. So I approached her, took a receipt, and filled it out for her. After that, I also helped her get a token, so she could deposit(存放)her money. She thanked me and stood not far from me. I had waited for nearly half an hour before it was my turn. I withdrew my money and waited to see if the old lady needed any more help. During the time, we chatted for a while. She told me she had intended to deposit 3, 000 dollars, which was all her savings. After 20 minutes, it was her turn. However, it was at that time that she realized that she had lost the money she had intended to deposit! She searched around but found nothing. Tears streamed down her face as she tried to control herself and call her son for help. She couldn’t find his number among her contacts because she was so discouraged. I helped her call her son but the problem at hand was still the lost money. She didn’t know what to do, and I could sense she was in desperate need of help. At the same time, her name was repeated in the hall. If she missed the turn, it meant she would wait another long time. “What can I do to help her out?” I thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 After thinking for a while, I offered to lend her the money I had just withdrawn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ten minutes later, her son rushed into the bank with the taxi driver. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After thinking for a while, I offered to lend her the money I had just withdrawn. I knew this was a lot of money for me, but seeing the old lady’s distress, I felt I couldn’t just sit by and do nothing. I told her it was okay, she could deposit the money now and repay me later. She looked at me with grateful eyes and accepted my offer. With my help, she successfully deposited the money. She hugged me tightly and thanked me repeatedly, saying that I was a kind-hearted person. Ten minutes later, her son rushed into the bank with the taxi driver. He was breathless and looked worried. After hearing the whole story, he expressed his deep gratitude to me for lending the money to his mother and to the taxi driver for bringing him there in such a short time. It was a misunderstanding that led to the loss of money. The taxi driver had found the envelope containing the money on the back seat and immediately drove to the bank to return it. The old lady was overjoyed to see her savings again and expressed her appreciation to all those who helped her. This experience reminded me of the importance of kindness and compassion in our daily lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在银行排队取钱时，注意到一位老妇人遇到困难，并主动帮助她填写存款单、取号，并在老妇人发现丢失了存款的3000美元时，作者帮助老太太联系她的儿子，作者意识到如果老太太错过叫号，将会再等很久因此作者毫不犹豫地借出自己的钱给她应急。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“想了一会儿，我提出把刚取出来的钱借给她。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到老太太的痛苦与难过，作者将自己刚取出的钱帮助老太太，老太太对作者不断地感谢并最终接受了帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“十分钟后，她的儿子和出租车司机一起冲进了银行。”可知，第二段可描写老太太儿子和出租车司机拿着钱急忙赶到，弄清事实之后对作者表示感激，以及作者最终感悟。 2.续写线索： 作者把自己的钱借给老人——老人感谢作者——老人的儿子以及出租车司机带着钱赶到现场——弄清事实——感激作者——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看着：look at/stare at ②.拥抱我：hug me/give me a hug ③.导致：lead to/cause 情绪类 ①.感谢：thank me/show her appreciation ②.开心的：overjoyed/ extremely delighted/exhilarated 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She hugged me tightly and thanked me repeatedly, saying that I was a kind-hearted person.（句中含有现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句的结构） [高分句型2]. The old lady was overjoyed to see her savings again and expressed her appreciation to all those who helped her.（句中含有who引导定语从句的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$