Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B 综合训练题2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“太空探索”为主题，整合语法、词汇与语篇能力，通过多样题型构建“语言知识-文化理解-思维发展”的训练逻辑。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|聚焦一般将来时被动语态、宾语从句等语法点|从语法规则到语境应用，强化语言准确性| |完形填空|10题|围绕太空探索意义，考查词汇辨析与语篇连贯|以“探索原因”为主线，串联词汇与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|3篇15题|涵盖未来探索计划、宇宙奥秘、中国成就，设细节、主旨题|从事实理解到文化认知，提升跨文化意识| |书面表达|1题|“Why Should We Explore Space?”主题写作|整合语法、词汇与文化素材，培养综合语言运用能力|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B 综合训练题 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 1. New discoveries about the universe ________ in the near future. A. will make　　　B. will be made　　　C. are making　　　D. have made ( ) 2. It is hoped that a manned mission to Mars ________ around 2040. A. follows　　　B. will follow　　　C. will be followed　　　D. is following ( ) 3. —Where ________ the new telescope ________? —It will be placed on the moon. A. will; be placed　　　B. is; placed　　　C. was; placed　　　D. has; been placed ( ) 4. Scientists believe ________ there might be life on other planets in the future. A. what　　　B. which　　　C. that　　　D. whether ( ) 5. I wonder ________ the Mars rover will be sent into space next year or not. A. that　　　B. when　　　C. if　　　D. whether ( ) 6. The beauty of the universe is so ________ that we have many things to explore. A. mysterious　　　B. crowded　　　C. weightless　　　D. unmanned ( ) 7. Space exploration ________ international cooperation among different countries. A. requires　　　B. creates　　　C. increases　　　D. reduces ( ) 8. —What do you think of the ________ of exploring space? —I think it‘s important because it helps us learn about the ________ of the universe. A. reason; origin　　　B. purpose; origin　　　C. reason; course　　　D. result; course ( ) 9. The astronauts ________ to the space station last week, and they will stay there for six months. A. send　　　B. sent　　　C. were sent　　　D. have sent ( ) 10. It is thought that if there is water on exoplanets, there might also be ________ life. A. mysterious　　　B. alien　　　C. weightless　　　D. crowded ( ) 11. —Will more space missions ________ in the next ten years? —Yes, I believe so. A. carry out　　　B. be carried out　　　C. carrying out　　　D. carried out ( ) 12. Advanced technology ________ to solve the key challenges of space travel. A. will use　　　B. used　　　C. will be used　　　D. is using ( ) 13. The spacecraft ________ into space and has been travelling around the Mars. A. launches　　　B. launched　　　C. was launched　　　D. is launched ( ) 14. —Do you know ________ the space station will be completed? —In 2022. A. when　　　B. where　　　C. how　　　D. why ( ) 15. It is ________ that human beings will set foot on Mars one day. A. hoped　　　B. thought　　　C. said　　　D. all of the above 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why do humans explore space? This question has been asked by many people. Some think it is a waste of money. Others believe it is 16.________ for the future of human beings. One important reason is that space exploration helps us 17.________ more about our own planet. By studying other planets, scientists can better understand Earth’s geology and climate. For example, studying Mars can help us 18.________ the history of our own planet. Another reason is that space exploration drives 19.________. Many technologies we use every day were first developed for space programs. Satellites help us with communication, weather forecasting, and navigation. The 20.________ of these technologies has greatly improved our daily lives. Space exploration also 21.________ international cooperation. Countries work together on space missions, sharing knowledge and 22.________. The Tiangong space station, for example, has cooperated with Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research. Perhaps the most important reason is 23.________ curiosity. Humans have always looked up at the stars and wondered what is out there. This curiosity 24.________ us to explore and discover new things. As technology improves, more exoplanets will be found, and our understanding of the universe 25.________ greatly improved. ( ) 16. A. harmful　　　B. necessary　　　C. comfortable　　　D. popular ( ) 17. A. forget　　　B. learn　　　C. guess　　　D. argue ( ) 18. A. create　　　B. ignore　　　C. understand　　　D. avoid ( ) 19. A. pollution　　　B. competition　　　C. invention　　　D. tradition ( ) 20. A. development　　　B. discovery　　　C. discussion　　　D. description ( ) 21. A. prevents　　　B. encourages　　　C. refuses　　　D. controls ( ) 22. A. money　　　B. food　　　C. resources　　　D. clothes ( ) 23. A. human　　　B. animal　　　C. plant　　　D. machine ( ) 24. A. forces　　　B. advises　　　C. invites　　　D. drives ( ) 25. A. is　　　B. was　　　C. will be　　　D. has been 三、阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 How Far Can We Go into Space? What does the future of space exploration look like? Scientists believe that human beings will achieve great things in the coming decades. New technologies will be developed, and more discoveries will be made beyond Earth. Let’s take a look at the plans and possibilities. The Moon: A Starting Point The moon is the closest neighbor to Earth. It is believed that more lunar missions will be carried out in the near future. Plans to build a lunar base are already being discussed. Scientists believe that moon bases will be built where astronauts can live and do research. These bases will help us prepare for longer space journeys. Mars: The Next Frontier Mars is the planet that has attracted the most attention in recent years. It is hoped that a manned mission to Mars will follow in the future. However, human exploration of Mars is not an easy task. It will require a lot of careful planning and preparation. Scientists are working on technologies to support human life on Mars. It is thought that if there is water on Mars, there might also be alien life. Beyond the Solar System Is it possible for humans to go beyond our solar system? Scientists believe that new telescopes and spacecraft will be developed to explore distant stars and galaxies. Exoplanets that could support life will be discovered. Although this is far in the future, researchers are already making plans. The technology that will be used for such journeys is still being developed. The Power of Cooperation One thing is clear: no single country can achieve these goals alone. International cooperation will be the key to the future of space exploration. Countries will work together, share knowledge and resources, and push the boundaries of what is possible. The space station is a good example of what can be achieved when nations cooperate. ( ) 26. According to the passage, what will be built on the moon in the future? A. Space telescopes.　　　B. Lunar bases.　　　C. Research stations.　　　D. Mars rovers. ( ) 27. Why is Mars considered “the next frontier” for space exploration? A. Because it is the closest planet to Earth.　　　B. Because it has attracted the most attention. C. Because it may have water and alien life.　　　D. Both B and C. ( ) 28. What does the passage say about exploring beyond the solar system? A. It will happen very soon.　　　B. It is considered impossible. C. New telescopes and spacecraft will be developed.　　　D. Only one country can achieve it. ( ) 29. According to the passage, what is the key to the future of space exploration? A. Advanced technology.　　　B. Enough money.　　　C. International cooperation.　　　D. More astronauts. ( ) 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of space exploration.　　　B. Plans and possibilities for future space exploration. C. The importance of the moon base.　　　D. How to become an astronaut. B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Mystery of the Universe Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what is out there? For thousands of years, humans have been curious about the universe. This curiosity has driven us to explore the unknown, leading to some of the greatest discoveries in history. Why Do We Explore? There are several reasons why humans explore space. First, exploring space helps us understand the origin of the universe and our place in it. By studying stars, planets, and galaxies, we learn about the history of the universe and how it was formed. Second, space exploration leads to new technologies that improve our daily lives. Many inventions we use today, such as memory foam and LED lighting, were originally developed for space programs. Third, space exploration inspires us. When we see astronauts in space or rovers on Mars, we are reminded that humans are capable of amazing things. The Role of Curiosity Curiosity is perhaps the most important driver of space exploration. This curiosity is what makes us human—the desire to know what is beyond the horizon and in the stars. Every great discovery in history has been driven by curiosity. Without it, we would never have landed on the moon or sent rovers to Mars. What Does the Future Hold? In the future, more advanced telescopes will be developed to observe distant galaxies. New spacecraft will be built to carry astronauts further into space. It is hoped that one day, human beings will set foot on Mars. The possibilities are endless, and the journey has only just begun. ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “curiosity” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. The desire to know something.　　　B. The fear of the unknown. C. The need for more money.　　　D. The wish to travel. ( ) 32. According to the passage, space exploration has led to new technologies such as ________. A. memory foam and LED lighting　　　B. paper and printing C. cars and airplanes　　　D. computers and smartphones ( ) 33. What is the most important driver of space exploration according to the passage? A. The need for resources.　　　B. The desire for fame. C. Human curiosity.　　　D. International competition. ( ) 34. What does the author think about the future of space exploration? A. It will stop because it costs too much.　　　B. It will continue to make new discoveries. C. Only robots will explore space.　　　D. Humans will never leave Earth. ( ) 35. What is the structure of this passage? A. Introduction → Reasons → Examples → Conclusion. B. Question → Answers → Problems → Solutions. C. Story → Characters → Events → Ending. D. Opinion → Evidence → Counter-argument → Restatement. C 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 In recent years, China has made remarkable progress in space exploration. Several major space projects have been carried out, showing the world China‘s growing capabilities in this field. Chang’e Program Named after the Chinese moon goddess, the Chang‘e program is China’s lunar exploration mission. Chang‘e-6 successfully collected about 1,935.3 grams of precious soil samples from the far side of the moon. This was the first time in human history that samples were collected from this area. It is believed that these samples will greatly improve our understanding of the moon and the universe. Tiangong Space Station Tiangong, meaning “Heavenly Palace,” is China’s first long-term space station. It was completed in 2022. Since then, it has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. More astronauts will be sent there in the future. The station has also cooperated with Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research. Zhurong Mars Rover Zhurong is a rover sent to Mars to explore its surface. It successfully landed on Mars in 2021. The rover has been sending back valuable data about Mars‘s geology and climate. It is hoped that a manned mission to Mars will be possible in the future. Xuntian Space Telescope Xuntian is a space telescope that will be launched soon. It is designed to observe distant stars and galaxies. With its powerful lens, Xuntian will help scientists explore the origin of the universe and search for exoplanets. ( ) 36. Chang’e-6 collected soil samples from the far side of the moon for the first time in history. ( ) 37. Tiangong space station was completed in 2021. ( ) 38. Zhurong has been sending back data about Mars‘s geology and climate. ( ) 39. Xuntian space telescope has already been launched. ( ) 40. The passage mainly discusses China’s achievements in space exploration. 四、口语应用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Li Wei! Have you heard the latest news about China‘s space program? B: 41. ________ What’s it about? A: Xuntian, the space telescope, will be launched soon. B: Really? 42. ________ A: It‘s designed to observe distant stars and galaxies. It will help scientists explore the universe. B: That sounds amazing! 43. ________ A: I think so. China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. B: 44. ________ A: Yes. The Tiangong space station was completed in 2022, and more astronauts will be sent there. B: 45. ________ A: I agree. Space exploration is not only about exploring the unknown but also about improving life on Earth. A. What will it be used for? B. Is China also working on other space projects? C. No, I haven’t. D. It‘s really exciting to see China’s progress. E. I think it‘s a waste of money. F. Do you think space exploration is important? G. Yes, I have. 五、任务型阅读（共4小题，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Why We Look to the Stars For thousands of years, humans have looked up at the night sky and wondered what lies beyond. This curiosity has driven us to explore the unknown, leading to some of the greatest discoveries in history. But why is space exploration so important? Scientists and thinkers have given several reasons. The first reason is survival. Earth is our home, but it is not forever. Natural disasters, climate change, and even asteroid impacts could threaten life on our planet. By exploring space, we learn how to protect Earth from these dangers. We also look for other places where humans might live in the future. Many scientists believe that it is necessary for human beings to become a multi-planetary species. The second reason is knowledge. Space exploration helps us answer fundamental questions about who we are and where we come from. By studying the stars, planets, and galaxies, we learn about the origin of the universe and our place in it. Every new discovery adds a piece to the puzzle of existence. For example, the discovery of water on Mars has opened up new possibilities about whether life ever existed there. The third reason is inspiration. When we see astronauts in space or rovers on Mars, we are reminded that humans are capable of amazing things. This inspires young people to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. It also reminds us that when we work together, we can achieve the impossible. The International Space Station is a perfect example of what countries can accomplish through cooperation. But perhaps the most important reason is curiosity. Curiosity is what makes us human. It is the desire to know what is over the next hill, what is beyond the horizon, and what is in the stars. This curiosity has driven every great discovery in history. In the end, space exploration is about more than just rockets and astronauts. It is about who we are and what we want to become. It is about pushing the boundaries of what is possible and dreaming of a better future for all of humanity. 46. According to the passage, why might humans need to find other places to live in the future?（2分） _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did the discovery of water on Mars suggest to scientists?（2分） _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. According to the passage, what is the relationship between space exploration and international cooperation?（3分）（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. Some people think space exploration costs too much money and we should spend it on Earth‘s problems. Do you agree or disagree? Use the information from the passage to support your answer.（3分）（不超过25个词） _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、概要补全（共4小题，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 （第50和52小题，每小题2分；第51和53小题，每小题3分；共10分） Looking Beyond Earth For centuries, humans have dreamed of going beyond Earth. Today, this dream is becoming a reality. Space exploration has opened up new possibilities for understanding the universe and our place in it. China has been at the forefront of space exploration in recent years. Several major projects have been successfully carried out. Chang’e-6 collected soil samples from the far side of the moon, providing valuable data for scientists. Tiangong space station was completed in 2022 and has been used for research on biology, medicine, and materials. Zhurong rover landed on Mars in 2021 and continues to send back valuable information. The upcoming Xuntian telescope will help us observe distant stars and galaxies. The International Space Station shows the importance of cooperation in space exploration. The United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada have worked together on scientific research, sharing knowledge and resources. This spirit of cooperation continues in many space programs today. However, space exploration also faces challenges. It requires a lot of money and resources, and the risks are high. Despite these difficulties, most experts agree that space exploration is worth the effort because it leads to new knowledge, new technologies, and a better understanding of our world. 概要部分： Space exploration opens new possibilities for humanity. China has made great progress with projects like 50._________________. International cooperation, such as 51.__________________, has been important for sharing knowledge and resources. Although space exploration 52.__________________ and involves risks, it is considered 53.__________________. 50. (2分) _________________________ 51. (3分) _________________________ 52. (2分) _________________________ 53. (3分) _________________________ 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 54. 更多的宇航员将被送往天宫空间站。 More astronauts ________ ________ ________ to the Tiangong space station. 55. 嫦娥六号从月球背面收集了珍贵的土壤样本。 Chang‘e-6 ________ precious soil samples ________ the far side of the moon. 56. 巡天望远镜将被用来观测遥远的恒星和星系。 Xuntian telescope ________ ________ ________ to observe distant stars and galaxies. 57. 据说人类对月球和宇宙的理解将大大提高。 It ________ said that our understanding of the moon and the universe ________ ________ greatly improved. 58. 这次火星任务需要大量的计划和准备。 The Mars mission ________ a lot of ________ and preparation. 八、书面表达（共20分） 在英语课上，你们班开展了一次以 “Why Should We Explore Space?” 为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，分享你的观点。 要点提示： 1. 太空探索的重要性（科学发现、技术进步等）； 2. 中国在太空探索方面的成就（至少举一个例子）； 3. 你对太空探索未来的看法。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 注意使用本单元核心句型（一般将来时被动语态、It is believed/hoped that...等）； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： exploration 探索；achievement 成就；technology 技术；discovery 发现；cooperation 合作 开头： As the saying goes, “The sky is not the limit.” I strongly believe that space exploration is important for the future of humanity. Here are my thoughts on this topic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择（15小题，共15分） 题号 答案 考点解析 1 B 一般将来时被动语态，discoveries被做出 2 B 一般将来时主动，will follow 3 A 一般将来时被动语态疑问句 4 C that引导宾语从句，陈述事实 5 D whether引导宾语从句，与or not连用只能使用whether 6 A mysterious“神秘的”，修饰universe 7 A requires“需要”，表客观需求 8 B purpose“目的”；origin“起源” 9 C 一般过去时被动语态，astronauts被送去 10 B alien“外星人的”，修饰life 11 B 一般将来时被动语态，missions被完成 12 C 一般将来时被动语态，technology被使用 13 C 一般过去时被动语态，spacecraft被发射 14 A when询问时间 15 D It is hoped/thought/said that...均为正确用法 二、完形填空（10小题，共15分） 题号 答案 解析 16 B necessary“必要的”，与前句形成对比 17 B learn more about“了解更多” 18 C understand“理解”，研究火星帮助理解地球历史 19 C invention“发明”，太空探索推动技术进步 20 A development“发展”，技术的发展改善了生活 21 B encourages“鼓励”，太空探索鼓励国际合作 22 C resources“资源”，共享知识和资源 23 A human curiosity“人类的好奇心” 24 D drives“驱使”，好奇驱使人类探索 25 C 一般将来时被动，will be improved 三、阅读理解（3篇，10小题，共20分） A篇（26-30题） 题号 答案 解析 26 B 原文“moon bases will be built” 27 D 原文提到火星最受关注，且可能有水和外星生命 28 C 原文“new telescopes and spacecraft will be developed” 29 C 原文“International cooperation will be the key” 30 B 全文主旨：未来太空探索的计划与可能性 B篇（31-35题） 题号 答案 解析 31 A curiosity意为“好奇心”，渴望了解事物 32 A 原文“memory foam and LED lighting” 33 C 原文“Curiosity is perhaps the most important driver” 34 B 作者认为未来探索将继续取得新发现 35 A 结构：引言→原因→举例→结论 C篇（36-40题，判断正误） 题号 答案 36 T 37 F 38 T 39 F 40 T 四、口语应用（七选五，共10分） 1. C 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. D 五、任务型阅读（4小题，共10分） 根据重庆中考任务型阅读评分标准： 题号 分值 考查能力 参考答案 46 2分 信息直接获取 Because natural disasters, climate change, and asteroid impacts could threaten life on Earth. 47 2分 信息直接获取 It suggested that life might have existed on Mars. / It opened up new possibilities about whether life existed there. 48 3分 信息归纳与转述 Space exploration encourages international cooperation and shows what countries can achieve through working together. 49 3分 开放性表达 I disagree because space exploration leads to new technologies that can also help solve Earth’s problems. / I agree because we should first focus on urgent problems like poverty and disease before exploring space. 第49题评分参考： · 3分：能结合文本提出合理观点，有文本依据支撑，语言规范； · 2分：能提出观点但支撑不足或表达不够完整； · 1分：观点过于简单或与文本关联不紧密； · 0分：无作答或完全偏离主题。 六、概要补全（4小题，共10分） 根据重庆中考概要补全评分标准： 题号 分值 考查类型 参考答案 50 2分 信息提取 Chang‘e, Tiangong, Zhurong, and Xuntian 51 3分 信息转述 the International Space Station 52 2分 信息提取 costs a lot of money / requires much money 53 3分 全文总结 worth the effort / worthwhile and necessary 七、完成句子（5小题，共10分） 54. will be sent 55. collected; from 56. will be used 57. is; will be 58. requires; planning 八、书面表达（共20分） 参考范文： As the saying goes, “The sky is not the limit.” I strongly believe that space exploration is important for the future of humanity. Here are my thoughts on this topic. First, space exploration helps us make new scientific discoveries. By studying other planets and stars, we learn more about the origin of the universe and our place in it. Technologies developed for space programs have also improved our daily lives, from satellite communication to weather forecasting. Second, China has made great achievements in space exploration. The Chang‘e program has successfully collected soil samples from the far side of the moon. The Tiangong space station, completed in 2022, is now used for important research. These achievements have made China a leader in space exploration. Looking to the future, I believe more exciting discoveries will be made. More astronauts will be sent to the Tiangong space station, and new telescopes will help us see farther into space. It is hoped that one day we will be able to visit Mars and beyond. In conclusion, space exploration is not only about going to space—it is about pushing the limits of what humans can achieve and dreaming of a better future for all of us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $