Unit 5 Working the Land Learning About Language -分层课后练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“A级基础练+B级提升练”分层设计，以名词性从句为核心，从单句语法到语篇应用递进，融合真实情境培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|名词性从句连接词、句型转换、语篇语法应用|单句语法填空聚焦连接词辨析，写作强化句型表达，综合题结合农业科学家事迹实现语法情境化| |B级|阅读理解（推理/主旨）、完形填空（词汇语境）、语篇填空（语法综合）|选用食物浪费、自然农业等真实语篇，通过高考题型提升信息获取与逻辑分析能力，知识积累卡强化词汇语法拓展|

Learning About Language A级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.　　　　　　 is most important is that Jane Goodall did all this in the dangerous rainforest.  2.　　　　　　 Mary refused the job offer from the top company remains a mystery.  3.It is a great pity 　　　　　　you don’t have the time to visit the painting exhibition this weekend.  4.It is hoped 　　　　　　the “digital Dunhuang” will promote exchanges between cultures under new historical conditions.  5.　　　　　　 made him stand out among the graduates was that he dealt with the unexpected incident calmly.  6.It doesn’t much matter 　　　　　　you choose the chicken or the fish for dinner;both choices are equally delicious and nutritious.  7.　　　　　　 you go for vacation largely depends on your personal preferences and interests,whether it’s a calm beach or a busy city.  8.Suddenly,it came to me 　　　　　　difficult it was for a young lady to go abroad for further study in the 1940s.  9.　　　　　　 this painting was produced is still unclear,but it is widely considered to belong to the late Song Dynasty.  10.　　　　　　 is interested in this activity is welcome to submit their entries to the school offer before 20th September.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.最让我惊讶的是遇到了一群当地老人,他们二十多年来一直致力于保护西湖的生态系统。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was meeting a group of elderly locals who had been devoted to protecting the West Lake’s ecosystem for over 20 years.  2.我们希望电动汽车从生产到报废的整个生命周期,都能真正实现可持续发展,为未来环境作出积极贡献。 　　　　　　　　　　 the entire lifecycle of electric vehicles,from start to finish,is truly sustainable and environmentally friendly for our future.  3.我们是否抓住每一个使用英语的机会将决定我们语言学习的进步。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will determine our progress in language learning.  4.我们从身边人那里得到的任何支持和鼓励,都给予我们勇敢前行的巨大勇气。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 gives us great courage to move forward bravely.  5.团队合作在我们生活中扮演着一个重要的角色,值得每个青少年深思。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is worth thinking about for every teenager.  Ⅲ.综合性语法题 完成下列语段,尽可能多地使用本单元语法。 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(众所周知) Zhang Daorong is one of the most famous Chinese scientists in agriculture.She is known as the “mother of wheat”.  Zhang is a teacher at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city.More than 20 years ago,2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使她最担心的是) was how to increase the output of wheat.She realized that new varieties could be solutions.However,3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(这怎样被做) was a challenging question at that time.4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他们需要首先做的事) was to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose.After many rounds of tests,an application for evaluation and approval can be made for market production.Over the past 26 years,Miss Zhang and her team have cultivated 13 new varieties of wheat.They have also contributed to national food security.She has been given many awards for her great achievement.  In an interview,Zhang said,“Agricultural research work is tough and complicated.Sometimes your efforts don’t pay off.5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(然后我们能做的事) is think more,discuss more and find answers on the land.”  B级 能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025全国二卷) Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food?Mine does.Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant,supermarket,and supply chain industries.From technological solutions to educational campaigns,food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing.But last month,one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way:It changed its menu to exclusively(专门) offer food that would otherwise be thrown away. For two weeks in March,Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED,and served items like fried skate cartilage,a juice pulp burger,and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad.Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入),and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled.Up to 84.3% is simply thrown out.Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems,but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion. It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage.Instead,all the ingredients (配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving.Things like kale ribs,fish collars,rejected sweet potatoes,and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and,with the help of a number of good chefs,turned into excellent cuisine. Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews,it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment;Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.Nevertheless,it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. 1.What can be inferred about the author’s early life? A.He witnessed food shortage. B.He enjoyed the local cuisine. C.He donated food to Africans. D.He helped to cook at home. 2.Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment? A.To customize dishes for guests. B.To make the public aware of food waste. C.To test a food processing method. D.To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems. 3.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Why the ingredients were used. B.Which dishes were best liked. C.What the dishes were made of. D.Where the ingredients were bought. 4.What can we learn about wastED? A.It has ended as planned. B.It is creating new jobs. C.It has regained popularity. D.It is criticized by top chefs. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2026陕西渭南高二期中) In 2007,22-year-old Ramesh’s peanut farm lost money.As was often the case in most of India,Ramesh was 　1　 pesticides and fertilisers across his 2.4 hectares in the Anantapur district of southern India.In this desert-like area,which 　2　 less than 600 millimetres of rainfall most years,farming is a challenge.  “I lost a lot of 　3　 growing peanuts through chemical farming methods,” says Ramesh,who is interested in 　4　.The chemicals are common in many parts of southern India.The farmers 　5　 pesticides too much.The chemicals are costly but the production is 　6　.Then in 2017,he gave up the chemicals.“Ever since I took up sustainable(可持续的) agricultural practices like natural farming,the production has been increased and the 　7　 has gone down,” he says.  One natural farming 　8　 calls for replacing all chemical fertilisers and pesticides with organic matter to boost soil nutrient levels.Ramesh also expanded his crops,originally peanuts and some tomatoes.Then he 　9　 eggplants and other crops.  With the 　10　 of the non-profit organisation Acción Fraterna Ecology Centre,which works with 　11　 who want to try sustainable farming,Ramesh increased his profits enough to 　12　 more land,expanding his field.Like thousands of other farmers 　13　 natural farming across India,Ramesh has managed to enrich his dead soil while his new trees help keep carbon out of the atmosphere,thus playing an important role in 　14　 India’s carbon footprint.Recent study has 　15　 that the carbon absorption potential of natural farming is as much as 34 per cent higher than standard forms of agriculture.  1.A.applying B.evaluating C.switching D.swinging 2.A.refuses B.gets C.poses D.outputs 3.A.cycles B.nutrition C.pesticides D.money 4.A.education B.agriculture C.business D.media 5.A.bring about B.run out C.depend on D.break down 6.A.wide B.high C.low D.large 7.A.celebrity B.soil C.root D.cost 8.A.method B.mistake C.wire D.opponent 9.A.clone B.added C.prohibited D.analysed 10.A.defeat B.estimate C.help D.bother 11.A.travelers B.journalists C.farmers D.drivers 12.A.buy B.sell C.copy D.reveal 13.A.leaking B.forecasting C.overcoming D.practising 14.A.understanding B.reducing C.securing D.seeking 15.A.opposed B.missed C.ignored D.shown Ⅵ.语篇填空 (2026贵州六盘水高二期中) A Respectable Watermelon Expert China has been the largest producer of watermelons in the world since 2018.And Wu Mingzhu,95 years old now,is the unsung hero 1.　　　　　　 has helped make this possible.It’s fair 2.　　　　　　　　(say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons are the result of great efforts 3.　　　　　　(make) by Wu and her team over more than 60 years,which is apparently a remarkable achievement in agriculture research.  Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s,Wu is an alumna(校友) of Yuan Longping.After two years of application failures,Wu realized her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955.Since then,4.　　　　　(inspire) by her tutor,she has put herself 5.　　　　　　(entire) to growing sweet melons.  In 1973,Wu’s efforts to grow quality melons obviously began paying off,when she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan.Going and returning between Xinjiang 6.　　　　　　 Hainan frequently for many years,Wu developed more than 20,000 of China’s new seed(种子) kinds through off-season growing.  Wu’s contribution has won her many praises.She became 7.　　　　　　　　 member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999.What’s more,8.(farmer) call her the “Queen of Melons”.  Now 9.　　　　　　(suffer) from Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病),Wu is often 10.　　　　　　(able) to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members.However,the memory of her melon work remains in her mind.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.exclude vt.　　　　　　→exclusive adj.　　　　　　→exclusively adv.　　　　　　  2.tailor-made adj.　　　　　  3.regard vt.　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　→regarding prep.　　　　　　  4.zero-waste adj.　　　　　  5.technical adj.　　　　　　→technically adv.　　　　　　  6.short-lived adj.　　　　　  7.apply vt. 　　　　　　　　→application n.　　　　　　→applicant n. 　　　　　　→applied adj. 　　　　　　→applicable adj.　　　　　　  8.origin n.　　　　　　　　　→original adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　→originally adv. 　　　　　　　　　  9.unsung adj.　　　　　  10.off-season adj.　　　　　  二、熟词生义 develop　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　  其他义 vt.& vi.　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.give up 　　　　　　　　　　　  2.take up 　　　　　　　　　　　  3.call for 　　　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 1.Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase“there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. 分析:本句是一个主从复合句。Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa是　　　　　　。where引导　　　　　　,修饰先行词South Africa,在从句中作　　　　　　。名词短语the phrase “there are children starving in Africa”作从句的　　　　　　;其中there are children starving in Africa是　　　　　　,解释说明the phrase的具体内容,starving in Africa是现在分词短语作　　　　　　,修饰children。more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time作　　　　　　。  句意:___________________________________ 2.It’s fair to say that about 80 percent of the watermelons are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years,which is apparently a remarkable achievement in agriculture research. 分析:本句是一个　　　　　　。句子主要结构是:It’s fair to say...,句中的It是　　　　　　语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to say。that引导　　　　　　语从句;made by...60 years是过去分词短语作　　　　　　 语,修饰great efforts。which引导非限制性　　　　　　语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容,对其进行补充说明。  句意:___________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.What　2.Why　3.that　4.that　5.What 6.whether　7.Where　8.how　9.When　10.Whoever Ⅱ.1.What surprised me most　2.It is hoped that　3.Whether we take every opportunity to use English　4.Whatever support and encouragement we get from people around us　5.Why teamwork plays an important role in our life Ⅲ.1.It is well known that　2.what concerned her most　3.how this could be done　4.What they needed to do first 5.What we can do then Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了纽约Blue Hill餐厅改名wastED的实验,用原本会被丢弃的食材制作菜品,以提高公众对食物浪费问题的关注。实验虽然只持续了短短的两周,却证明了可持续饮食的可能性。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“growing up in South Africa,where the phrase ‘there are children starving in Africa’ was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact”可知,作者童年时期长大于南非,那儿存在食物短缺问题,“非洲有孩子在挨饿” 是“事实”。由此推断作者可能目睹过食物匮乏的状况。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.” 可知,Blue Hill 餐厅开展实验的目的是通过定制菜品,让公众意识到食物浪费问题。 3.C　段落大意题。第五段首句指出 wastED 的食材 “并非垃圾”,而是大部分餐厅都不会使用的肉类和农产品的边角料,随后列举 kale ribs,fish collars等通常被餐厅丢弃的原料,并说明它们被改造成美味佳肴。因此该段主要介绍菜品的原料构成。 4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment;Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu”可知,wastED是计划中的短期实验,目前已结束并恢复常规菜单。故选A项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了印度农民拉梅什放弃化学种植方式,在非营利组织帮助下采用自然农业模式,不仅提高了产量、增加了收入,还助力了减少碳足迹的故事。 1.A　根据下文“pesticides and fertilisers across his 2.4 hectares in the Anantapur district of southern India.”可知,此处指“施用”农药和化肥,apply后接农业化学品,符合种植场景。故选A项。 2.B　根据下文“less than 600 millimetres of rainfall most years”可知,该地区每年“得到”的降雨量很少。故选B项。 3.D　根据上文“In 2007,22-year-old Ramesh’s peanut farm lost money.”可知,化学种植让他损失了“钱”,上下文语义一致。故选D项。 4.B　根据上文“In 2007,22-year-old Ramesh’s peanut farm lost money.”可知,拉梅什是农民,种植花生,由此可知,他对“农业”感兴趣。故选B项。 5.C　根据上文“The chemicals are common in many parts of southern India”可知,这种化学品在印度南部许多地区很常见,由此可知,当地农民“依赖”杀虫剂。故选C项。 6.C　根据上文“the chemicals are costly but”可知,此处与上文为转折关系,所以,这些化学品价格昂贵,但产量“低”,与“costly”形成对比,解释为何化学种植会亏损。故选C项。 7.D　根据上文“The chemicals are costly but the production is 　　　.”和下文“has gone down”可知,采用自然农业后,种植“成本”降低了,与上文成本高形成对比。故选D项。  8.A　根据下文“replacing all chemical fertilisers and pesticides with organic matter”可知,用有机物质替代所有化学肥料和杀虫剂,这是自然农业的一种“方法”符合语境。故选A项。 9.B　根据上文“Ramesh also expanded his crops,originally peanuts and some tomatoes”可知,拉梅什还扩大了作物种类,最初是花生和一些西红柿,由此可知,他“增加”了茄子等新作物,体现作物种类的扩展。故选B项。 10.C　根据下文“the non-profit organisation Acción Fraterna Ecology Centre”和“which works with 　　　who want to try sustainable farming”可知,拉梅什与想要尝试可持续农业的农民合作,由此可知,拉梅什得到了该组织的“帮助”。故选C项。  11.C　根据下文“who want to try sustainable farming”可知,拉梅什想要尝试可持续农业的,由此可知,该组织的合作对象是“农民”,符合农业相关场景。故选C项。 12.A　根据下文“expanding his field”可知,利润增加后,他“购买”了更多土地。故选A项。 13.D　根据上文“Ever since I took up sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming”可知,此处指“从事”自然种植的农民,“practising”与“practices”语义呼应。故选D项。 14.B　根据上文“his new trees help keep carbon out of the atmosphere”可知,这会“减少”碳足迹。故选B项。 15.D　根据下文“the carbon absorption potential of natural farming is as much as 34 per cent higher than standard forms of agriculture”可知,自然农业的碳吸收潜力比标准农业形式高出34%,这是研究“表明”的结果,符合科研结论的表达逻辑。故选D项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“瓜后”的吴明珠的杰出贡献。她是中国工程院院士,通过六十多年的努力,培育了超过两万种中国的新种子品种,对中国西瓜产业的发展做出了巨大贡献。 1.who/that　考查定语从句。“　　　　　　 has helped make this possible”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the unsung hero,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。  2.to say　考查非谓语动词以及固定句型。“It is +adj.+ to do sth”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语,故say用不定式形式。故填to say。 3.made　考查非谓语动词。“　　　　　　 by Wu and her team...”作后置定语修饰名词efforts,make用非谓语动词形式。efforts与make之间是被动关系,需用过去分词表被动。故填made。  4.inspired　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“　　　　　　by her tutor”作原因状语,inspire需用非谓语动词形式。主语she与inspire之间是被动关系,需用过去分词表被动。故填inspired。  5.entirely　考查副词。题空处修饰动词put,用副词entirely,意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 6.and　考查介词以及固定搭配。between...and...是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 7.a　考查冠词。member是可数名词单数形式,泛指,且发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8.farmers　考查名词。可数名词farmer作主语,根据句意,是很多农民称她为“瓜后”,用复数形式。故填farmers。 9.suffering　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“　　　　　　 from Alzheimer’s disease ”作伴随状语,suffer(患……病,受……之苦)用非谓语动词形式。主语Wu与suffer之间是主动关系,需用现在分词表主动。故填suffering。  10.unable　考查形容词。根据上文“Now 　　　　　　from Alzheimer’s disease ”可知,她患有阿尔茨海默病,由此可知,她不能认出以前的同事和家人,unable意为“不能的”,符合句意,在句中作表语。故填unable。  知识积累卡 一、1.把……排除在外　精选的;独有的　专门地;独占地 2.特制的;量身定做的　3.把……看作;认为……是　尊重　关于　4.零浪费的　5.技术的;技能的　在技术上;在技能上　6.短暂的　7.申请;应用　申请;应用　申请人　应用的　适用的　8.起源;源头;出身　最初的;原始的;原创的　原件;原作 最初;起初;本来　9.被埋没的;未被颂扬的　10.淡季的 二、培育　发展;开发;研制;出现(问题);患(病);冲洗(胶片) 三、1.放弃　2.开始　3.需要;要求 四、1.主句　定语从句　地点状语　主语　同位语　后置定语　表语 或许那种感受源于在南非的成长经历:在那里,“非洲有儿童正在挨饿” 这句话,与其说是晚餐时的一句祈祷,不如说是一个令人不安的事实提醒。 2.主从复合;形式主;宾;后置定;定 平心而论,大约80%的西瓜是吴和她的团队60多年不懈努力的成果,这显然是农业研究领域的一项卓越成就。 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $