Unit 5 Working the Land Reading and Thinking 分层课后练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 该练习通过A级基础巩固与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固路径，适配高中英语新授课教学，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|基础词汇（拼写）、语法（单句填空）、基础写作（单句及微写作）|题型聚焦基础能力，如单词拼写（如“generate”“tackle”）、语法填空（介词、词性转换），结合袁隆平主题语境巩固核心词汇，微写作整合单句形成语篇，培养基础表达逻辑| |B级|语篇理解（阅读理解A/B/C篇）、语篇结构（七选五）|选用真实情境语篇（如生态农场、Jane Goodall事迹），通过细节理解、词义猜测等题型提升信息获取能力，七选五强化语篇逻辑，适配高阶思维训练需求|

Reading and Thinking A级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.To our great surprise,most of the answers 　　　　　(产生) by DeepSeek do make sense.  2.They used innovative methods to t　　　　　 the difficult problem,and finally found a solution.  3.I’m firmly c　　　　　 that everything will become better and you will enjoy your learning journey in China.  4.His super hybrid rice has helped increase the output of rice without e　　　　　 their fields.  5.Dr Yuan o　　　　　 great technical difficulties,and successfully developed the first hybrid rice.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century,providing an inland shipping network comprised 　　　　　　more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways.  2.Even after I returned to my house without her,deep 　　　　　　I had the strong feeling that we would be reunited one day.  3.Many people thought he would use the money to buy a house,an expensive car and so on,but this was far 　　　　　　the case.  4.When China was facing a severe food 　　　　　　(short),Yuan Longping was determined to find a solution.  5.Confucius broke with 　　　　　　(convention) belief and was sure that all human beings could benefit from education.  6.Scientists in Germany have cast doubt on a previously believed 　　　　　(assume) that the processing speed of our brain starts to decline from the age of 20.  7.In the near future,hotels can use renewable energy sources,reduce their water 　　　　　(consume),and use sustainable materials in their construction.  8.As long as you try your best,it’s only a matter of time that you can make your dream a 　　　　　(real).  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人把英语作为第一语言或第二语言使用。(it is estimated that) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as either a first or a second language by 2050.  2.鉴于您对中国传统节日——端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍这一节日。(given that) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　—the Dragon Boat Festival,I am writing to introduce it to you.  3.被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平,用他的超级杂交水稻帮助世界上无数人摆脱了饥饿。(定语从句) Yuan Longping,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,helped countless people in the world to get rid of hunger by using his super hybrid rice.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 请再读“A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1　单句写作 1.袁隆平大学毕业时,我国许多人都面临着严重的粮食短缺问题。(shortage) When Yuan Longping graduated from university,many people in our country were faced with 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.为了解决危机,袁决心找到解决办法。(tackle,crisis) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Yuan was determined to find a solution.  3.多年来,袁一直致力于在不扩大土地面积的情况下提高水稻产量。(devote...to,boost,output,expand) For years on end,Yuan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.袁克服了许多挑战和困难,终于在1974年得到了他一直在追求的东西。(overcome,attain) Yuan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he finally 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in 1974.  5.他的杂交水稻自从被培育出来,已经帮助世界上的许多人摆脱了饥饿。(hybrid) 　　　　　　　　　　 has helped a large number of people in the world to get rid of hunger since it was developed.  6.虽然袁是一个名人,但他仍然像一位普通的农民一样在地里工作。(celebrity) Although Yuan was 　　　　　　　　　,he still worked hard in the field like an ordinary farmer.  7.袁的奉献和贡献在农业世界上留下了深刻的印记。(devote) Yuan’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　have left a deep mark on the world of agriculture.  Activity 2　选取上面至少5个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词)           B级 能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2026广东湛江高二上月考) Located in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou Province,there is a unique ecological family farm.It is run by Kevin Cillen,a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land.With his parents and siblings(兄弟姐妹),they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to create an “ecological oasis”. The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000,when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time.The attractive landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her,causing her to make this foreign country her home.Soon after,his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her.The family began their journey in 2017 by renting a plot of forest land for their eco-farm.They started by getting it ready—they leveled the land,grew food for the animals,and began raising lambs and chicks. The locals have openly embraced the foreigners,inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together.In 2018,Yang Chengkai,a 34-year-old villager,befriended the family,often assisting them on the farm.“The community has embraced this family.Even the vendors(小贩) at the local market contribute by giving them free vegetables to feed their animals.” Yang says. The family farm,hidden in the forest,is a great example of Guizhou’s eco-friendly development.To protect the environment,they grow different types of grass for animal feed,use solar panels for electricity,and collect rainwater for their water supply. Living in China,the 28-year-old Belgian has witnessed the country’s remarkable changes.He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm’s visibility.Partnering with Qiu Ye,a social media influencer,he has set up accounts like “Kevin’s family in Guizhou” on various platforms.By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China,their content has quickly earned over 700,000 subscribers. 1.What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou? A.The natural beauty. B.Volunteer work. C.A research project. D.Career prospects. 2.How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou? A.By creating jobs for the locals. B.By introducing Western equipment. C.By practising sustainable way of farming. D.By improving eco-tourism and green living. 3.How has Kevin promoted the farm? A.He has created a website. B.He has set up social media accounts. C.He has it advertised by local villagers. D.He has organized events for subscribers. 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.Belgians harvest a good farm life in Guizhou. B.Belgians get attracted by the beauty of Guizhou. C.Belgians become a social media influencer in China. D.Belgians live in a local Chinese community. B (2026浙江高二期中) The world said farewell to a true pioneer with the passing of Dr.Jane Goodall in 2025.Her journey,from a self-funded young woman with a dream to a globally influential figure,not only demonstrates the power of passion and perseverance,but also inspires generations to pursue change with empathy and courage. With no formal scientific training,Goodall began her work in the forests of Gombe,Tanzania.Her approach—associating so closely with the animals she studied,naming them and even referring to them as “my friends”—was then considered unorthodox by many in the scientific community.Despite facing doubt,her patience was rewarded with a series of discoveries that astonished the world. In 1960,she witnessed chimpanzees eating bushpigs,overturning the long-held belief that they were strict vegetarians.That same year,she saw chimps digging termites(白蚁) out of a hill with a stick,which forced experts to abandon the assumption that tool use was a uniquely human skill.Later,she documented not only acts of aggression—intergroup warfare and even cannibalism(同类相食)—but also gestures of affection such as play,grief and care.Sometimes,they even accepted her as one of their own. As her understanding of chimpanzees grew,so did her sense of responsibility.Driven by the growing threats to chimpanzees and their habitats,Goodall transitioned from a quiet observer to a tireless global advocate.She founded the Jane Goodall Institute and launched the “Roots & Shoots” program,which has since empowered millions of young people worldwide to engage in environmental projects.“What you do makes a difference,and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make,” she often stated,emphasizing individual responsibility. Goodall’s legacy is not merely in her discoveries,but in her unbeatable spirit.She showed that profound change begins with a single,determined individual.Her life stands as a lasting proof of the idea that curiosity,when paired with action,can reshape our world. 5.What does the underlined word “unorthodox” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Unconventional.　　　　B.Efficient. C.Authoritative. D.Outdated. 6.What major breakthrough did Goodall make about chimpanzees in 1960? A.They maintain a pure vegetarian diet. B.They often engage in community violence. C.They could use objects as tools to obtain food. D.They were as intelligent as humans in employing tools. 7.What can be inferred about Jane Goodall according to paragraph 4? A.She sought global recognition for her environmental projects. B.She believed that collective efforts outweigh individual actions. C.She inspired youngsters to contribute to a more sustainable world. D.She focused mainly on developing observation methods for chimpanzees. 8.Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall? A.Innovative and generous. B.Academic and demanding. C.Committed and transformative. D.Indifferent and pioneering. C The farms of the future may look very different from those of today.That’s because farms do not have to be outside anymore.They also won’t have to be above ground.In London,100 feet below the streets there was a huge empty space.Richard Ballard and Steven Dring,founders of the company Growing Underground,thought it would be an ideal spot to build a hydroponic(水栽的) farm.After all,these types of farms are doing well in other indoor spaces. Founded in 2015,Growing Underground’s farm grows microgreens and salad leaves using hydroponic technology that grows plants in water but not soil.In fact,the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free growing environment. These methods use about 70 percent water less than traditional field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a closed circle system.They can grow the greens all year round because they are not affected by weather or growing seasons. But it is the LED lighting system that is the key to growing food underground.Ballard said,“Already,LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens,as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums (光谱).” Right now,the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough to be economically feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technologies improve,you’ll see soft fruits,cucumbers,peppers,” he said. The company’s goal is to keep food local.They say that all of the greens can be in your kitchen within four hours of being picked.They currently sell to local restaurants in London,but they hope to be entering the local groceries soon. 9.What makes the underground farm possible? A.The rich soil. B.The great demand for fruits. C.The hydroponic technology. D.The good weather condition. 10.What is the function of the LED lighting system? A.To get rid of pests. B.To allow greens to grow rapidly. C.To provide various light spectrums. D.To increase the temperature of the underground farm. 11.What does the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Difficult. B.Challenged. C.Impossible. D.Achievable. 12.What does the company expect of the underground farm? A.It’ll benefit more customers. B.It’ll be environment-friendly. C.It’ll keep food fresher for longer. D.It’ll use the latest technology. Ⅵ.七选五 (2026河南郑州十校联考高二期中) Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables.You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”.　1　  “Organic” refers to the way food is grown.To be labelled as organic,food production must meet strict guidelines.These can be different depending on where you live.In the United States,organic food must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers. 　2　 That changed after the Industrial Revolution.During the 20th century,many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms.This helped some farms grow larger and produce more.  The organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming.Why?Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.　3　 And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment.  Have you ever compared organic and non-organic food at the grocery store?If so,you know that organic food tends to cost more.This happens for many reasons.Organic farming produces fewer crops.　4　 Additionally,organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise.These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up.  Is organic food worth the extra cost?Some people believe it is.They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals.　5　They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety,nutrition,or taste.Still,others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price.  A.Have you ever wondered what that means? B.The cost of production is also usually higher. C.For most of history,almost all food was organic. D.Many people are willing to pay more for organic food. E.Some also think organic food is naturally more nutritious. F.Are you wondering if organic food is right for you? G.Scientists have studied organic and non-organic food for many years now. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.friend n.　　　　　　→befriend vt.　　　　　　→friendly adj.　　　　　　  2.overturn vt.　　　　　  3.power n.　　　　　　→empower vt.　　　　　　→powerful adj.　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.run　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　  其他义:vt.& vi.　　　　　　　　  2.practice　本文义:n.　　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　vt.　　　　　　  3.level　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　　  4.raise　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　  其他义:vt.　　　　　　　　  5.gesture　本文义:n.　　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　vt.　　　　　　  6.drive　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　  其他义:vt.& vi.　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.be passionate about 　　　　　　　　　  2.partner with 　　　　　　　　　　　  3.say farewell to 　　　　　　　　　　　  4.stand as 　　　　　　　　　　　  5.pair with 　　　　　　　　　　　  6.allow for 　　　　　　　　　　　  7.be labelled as 　　　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 1.Her journey,from a self-funded young woman with a dream to a globally influential figure,not only demonstrates the power of passion and perseverance,but also inspires generations to pursue change with empathy and courage. 分析:本句是一个not only...but also...连接两个谓语的　　　　　　句。from...figure是介词短语作　　　　　　,修饰名词Her journey。  句意:___________________________________ 2.Right now,the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough to be economically feasible but Ballard believes that will change. 分析:本句是一个but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句的主句为the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves;because引导　　　　　　　　　　,that引导　　　　　　　　,修饰先行词the only crops;第二个分句中that引导的从句作believes的　　　　　　　。  句意:___________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.generated　2.tackle　3.convinced　4.expanding　5.overcame Ⅱ.1.of　2.down　3.from　4.shortage　5.conventional　6.assumption　7.consumption　8.reality Ⅲ.1.It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English 2.Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival 3.who was known as the “father of hybrid rice” Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.the serious problem of food shortage　2.To tackle the crisis　3.had devoted himself to boosting the output of rice without expanding the land area　4.overcame a lot of challenge and difficulties;attained what he had been looking for　5.His hybrid rice　6.a celebrity　7.devotion and contributions Activity 2 When Yuan Longping graduated from university,many people in our country were faced with the serious problem of food shortage.To tackle the crisis,Yuan was determined to find a solution.For years on end,Yuan had devoted himself to boosting the output of rice without expanding the land area.Yuan overcame a lot of challenge and difficulties,he finally attained what he had been looking for in 1974.His hybrid rice has helped a large number of people in the world to get rid of hunger since it was developed.Although Yuan was a celebrity,he still worked hard in the field like an ordinary farmer.Yuan’s devotion and contributions have left a deep mark on the world of agriculture. Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省的一个山村经营生态农场的故事,他们将西方农业技术和当地乡村实践结合,创建了一个“生态绿洲”,并见证了中国的巨大变化。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000,when...cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her,causing her to make this foreign country her home.”可知,贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让Hetty Cillen着迷,所以她决定定居在贵州。故选A项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,这个家庭农场通过实践可持续的农业方式来促进贵州的生态进步。故选C项。 3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Partnering with Qiu Ye,a social media influencer,he has set up accounts like ‘Kevin’s family in Guizhou’ on various platforms.”可知,Kevin通过在各种平台上开设账号来推广农场。故选B项。 4.A　主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The family began their journey...grew food for the animals,and began raising lambs and chicks.”以及结合本文主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省经营生态农场的故事。所以,A项最符合文章主旨。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了简·古道尔博士从一名无正式科学训练的女子成长为全球影响力人物的历程。她以非传统方式研究黑猩猩并取得重大发现,晚年致力于保护黑猩猩和推动环境教育,其精神激励人们以行动改变世界。 5.A　词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Her approach...was then considered unorthodox by many in the scientific community.”以及下文“Despite facing doubt,her patience was rewarded with a series of discoveries that astonished the world.”可知,在科学界很多人看来这种做法是“不符合常规的”。结合选项可知,unorthodox意思最接近unconventional,意为“非传统的,不合常规的”。故选A项。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That same year,she saw chimps digging termites out of a hill with a stick,which forced experts to abandon the assumption that tool use was a uniquely human skill.”可知,1960年古道尔关于黑猩猩的重大突破是发现它们能够使用物体作为工具来获取食物。故选C项。 7.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She...empowered millions of young people worldwide to engage in environmental projects.”可知,简·古道尔发起的项目让全球数百万年轻人参与到环保项目中,由此可推断出她激励年轻人为一个更可持续的世界做出贡献。故选C项。 8.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Driven by the growing threats to chimpanzees and their habitats,Goodall transitioned from a quiet observer to a tireless global advocate.”可知,简·古道尔对黑猩猩及其栖息地面临的威胁感到担忧,从观察者转变为全球倡导者,说明她对保护黑猩猩及其栖息地有坚定的承诺;再根据最后一段可知,她通过自己的行动和倡导,对黑猩猩保护和环境保护产生了深远影响,改变了人们对黑猩猩的认知,也激励了无数人参与到环保行动中,具有变革性。所以,简·古道尔是一个有坚定承诺和变革性的人,C选项符合题意。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Growing Underground公司使用水培技术在地下打造种植农场。 9.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact,the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free growing environment.”可知,在地下农场中使用水培技术可以打造无害虫的植物生长环境。由此推知,正是水培技术使得地下农场成为可能。故选C项。 10.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Already,LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens,as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums.”可推知,LED照明系统为地下农场提供了多样化的光谱,让糖分和淀粉在不同的光谱下发生不同的变化,从而改变绿色蔬菜的味道。故选C项。 11.D　词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough...”可知,该公司目前仅销售多叶的绿色蔬菜,这是因为它们长得足够快,再结合常识和economically可知,销售长得快的蔬菜是为了实现经济上的可行性。画线词feasible与achievable意思相近,指“可实现的,可行的”。故选D项。 12.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They currently sell to local restaurants in London,but they hope to be entering the local groceries soon.”可知,公司希望地下农场生产处的蔬菜能够在更多的地方普及,从而能够惠及更多客户。故选A项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。 1.A　根据上文“You may have noticed some items labelled with the word ‘organic’”以及下文“‘Organic’ refers to the way food is grown.”可知,A选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思,承上启下。故选A项。 2.C　根据下文“That changed after the Industrial Revolution.”可知,C选项说明工业革命前的情况,符合语境。故选C项。 3.E　根据上文“Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.”可知,E选项承接上文说明另一些人的看法,符合语境。故选E项。 4.B　根据上文“If so,you know that organic food tends to cost more.This happens for many reasons.Organic farming produces fewer crops.”可知,B选项承接上文,说明有机食品价格高的原因,符合语境。故选B项。 5.G　根据下文“They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety,nutrition,or taste.”可知,科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年。G选项切题。故选G项。 知识积累卡 一、1.朋友　做朋友;友善相待　友好的　2.颠覆;倾覆　3.权力;控制力;能量　授权;给(某人)……的权力　有权势的;有影响力的;力量大的 二、1.经营;管理　跑;流动;运转　2.通常的做法;惯例　练习　实践,练习　3.使平坦;使平整　水平　4.饲养　增加;提高;养育;筹(款)　5.表示　姿势,手势　做手势;用手势示意 6.迫使;驱使　驾驶;开(车)　驾驶;驱赶;干劲 三、1.对……酷爱　2.与……合作;与……结成伙伴　3.向……告别;辞别　4.作为……存在　5.与……配对;与……结合　6.考虑到;顾及　7.被归类为 四、1.简单　后置定语 她的人生旅程——从一位怀揣梦想、自掏腰包的年轻女性成长为具有全球影响力的人物——不仅展现了热情与毅力的力量,还激励着一代又一代人用同理心和勇气去追求改变。 2.原因状语从句　定语从句　宾语 目前,该公司只销售带有大量叶子的绿色蔬菜,因为它们是唯一一种生长速度足够快、在经济上可行的作物,但巴拉德相信这种情况将会改变。 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $