Welcome Unit 基础版词汇检测 -2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 该专项以人教版必修第一册WELCOME UNIT为载体，构建“词汇认知-拓展变形-语境应用”三阶训练体系，融合构词法、一词多义等方法，系统提升词汇综合运用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读词汇|5题|英文识中文|基础认知，建立词汇识别库| |重点词汇|15题|中文写英文|核心词汇书写，夯实输出基础| |拓展词汇|15组|派生词变形|通过词缀法构建词汇网络| |构词法|9题|词根vis迁移|以词根为纲拓展同族词| |一词多义|7组|语境辨义法|结合语境区分多义项| |核心考点|11类短语|搭配用法总结|高频短语固定搭配及例句应用|

📌 参考答案 说明： 以下答案仅供参考，拼写及大小写请以教材为准。 一、阅读词汇 1. 性别 2. 女（性）的；雌的；雌性动（植）物；女子 3. 男（性）的；雄的；雄性动（植）物；男子 4. 小伙子；男人；家伙 5. 校园；校区 二、重点词汇 1. exchange 2. lecture 3. strategy 4. senior 5. outgoing 6. experiment 7. awkward 8. junior 9. forward 10. flash 11. goal 12. partner 13. company 14. style 15. personality 三、拓展词汇 1. registration 2. nationality 3. designer 4. formally; informal 5. anxiously; anxiety 6. annoyed; annoying; annoyance 7. frightened; frightening 8. impression; impressive 9. concentration 10. exploration; explorer 11. confidence 12. organisation/organization; organiser/organizer; organised/organized 13. improvement 14. curiously; curiosity 15. revision 四、短语 1. senior high school 2. at last 3. make an impression 4. what if 5. concentrate on/upon 6. leave...alone 7. junior high school 8. look forward to 9. take notes 10. make friends 11. begin with 12. on campus 13. flash cards 五、重点句式 1. What if 2. found 3. either; or 4. to explore 5. ① What if ② found her ③ either; or ④ to attend to 六、构词法·vis 1. 修订；复习 2. 视力；视觉 3. 可见的 4. 监督；管理 5. 视觉的；视力的 6. 看不见的；无形的 7. 设想；想象 8. 视力受损的 9. 过度参观的 七、一词多义 goal: ① 进球得分 ② 目标 partner: ① 合作 ② 合伙人 company: ① 陪伴 ② 公司 lecture: ① 讲座 ② 训斥 ③ 讲课 senior: ① 高年级学生 ② 级别高的 ③ 年老的 awkward: ① 笨拙的 ② 难对付的 ③ 令人尴尬的 ④ 不方便的 flash: ① 闪光 ② 突然想起 ③ 迅速展示 ④ 快速发送 八、核心考点·短语搭配 exchange: in exchange for; exchange A for B; exchange sth with sb; exchange ideas/views 例句：exchanged; exchanged glances with; not only...but also design: be designed for; be designed to do; by design; be designed as 例句：weren't; designed for; are specially designed for; are designed to anxious: be anxious for sb; be anxious about sth; be anxious to do; be anxious for sth 例句：are anxious to; was anxious to participate in; a mix of annoyed: be annoyed with sb; be annoyed about/at sth; to one's annoyance 例句：was annoyed with; about; It annoys us that / What annoys us is that frightened: be frightened of (doing) sth; be frightened to do; be frightened to death; frighten sb into/out of doing; frighten sb/sth away/off 例句：frightened; was frightened to death; was frightened into impress: impress sth on/upon sb; impress sb with sth; be impressed by/with; make/leave an impression on 例句：impressed; impressed; impressed; with; on/upon confident/confidence: be confident about/of; have confidence in; lose confidence in; with confidence / confidently 例句：have confidence in; confidently / with confidence curious/curiosity: be curious about; be curious to do; out of curiosity; satisfy one's curiosity 例句：curious about; Curious to know concentrate on: concentrate on/upon; concentrate one's attention/mind/efforts on 例句：concentrating on; has made it leave...alone: leave...alone; leave behind; leave for; leave out 例句：left alone; left out look forward to: look forward to; 名词或动名词 例句：looking forward to; looking forward to 九、词汇拓展记忆 1. ① 鼓舞；灵感 ② 考虑 ③ 庆祝；庆典 ④ 欣赏；感激 ⑤ 组织；团体；机构 ⑥ 解释；说明 2. ① at last ② at length ③ in the end ④ eventually ⑤ finally ⑥ in closing ⑦ ultimately 3. ① be senior to ② be junior to ③ be superior to ④ be inferior to — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ WELCOME UNIT · 词汇默写版 人教版必修第一册 · 阅读词汇 · 重点词汇 · 派生词 · 短语 · 句式 · 构词法 · 一词多义 · 核心考点 一、阅读词汇（会认）—— 根据英文写中文 1. sex n. __________ 2. female adj.&n. __________ 3. male adj.&n. __________ 4. guy n. __________ 5. campus n. __________ 二、重点词汇（会写）—— 根据中文写英文 1. 交换；交流 n.&vt. __________ 2. 讲座；讲课；教训 n.；训斥 vt. __________ 3. 策略；策划 n. __________ 4. 级别（或地位）高的 adj.；较年长的人 n. __________ 5. 爱交际的；外向的 adj. __________ 6. 实验；试验 n. __________ 7. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 adj. __________ 8. 地位（或职位）低下的 adj.；职位较低者 n. __________ 9. 向前；前进 adv.；向前的 adj. __________ 10. 光；信号 n.；（使）闪耀 vi.&vt. __________ 11. 目标；球门；射门 n. __________ 12. 同伴；配偶；合伙人 n. __________ 13. 公司；商行；陪伴 n. __________ 14. 方式；作风 n. __________ 15. 性格；个性 n. __________ 三、拓展词汇（会变）—— 写出派生词 1. register vt.&vi. 登记 → __________ n. 登记；注册 2. nation n. 国家 → __________ n. 国籍；民族 3. design vt.&n. 设计 → __________ n. 设计者 4. formal adj. 正式的 → __________ adv. 正式地；__________ adj. 非正式的 5. anxious adj. 焦虑的 → __________ adv. 焦虑地；__________ n. 焦虑 6. annoy vt. 使恼怒 → __________ adj. 恼怒的；__________ adj. 令人恼怒的；__________ n. 恼怒 7. frighten vt. 使害怕 → __________ adj. 害怕的；__________ adj. 令人害怕的 8. impress vt. 使钦佩 → __________ n. 印象；__________ adj. 令人印象深刻的 9. concentrate vi.&vt. 集中 → __________ n. 集中；专心 10. explore vt.&vi. 探索 → __________ n. 探索；__________ n. 探险家 11. confident adj. 自信的 → __________ n. 信心；信任 12. organise vt. 组织 → __________ n. 组织；__________ n. 组织者；__________ adj. 有组织的 13. improve vi.&vt. 改进 → __________ n. 提高；改善 14. curious adj. 好奇的 → __________ adv. 好奇地；__________ n. 好奇心 15. revise vt.&vi. 修改；复习 → __________ n. 复习 四、短语（写准记牢）—— 根据中文写英文 1. （美国）高中 __________ 2. 终于；最终 __________ 3. 留下好印象 __________ 4. 要是……会怎么样呢？ __________ 5. 集中精力于 __________ 6. 不打扰；不惊动 __________ 7. （美国）初级中学 __________ 8. 盼望；期待 __________ 9. 记笔记 __________ 10. 交朋友 __________ 11. 以……开始 __________ 12. 在校园里 __________ 13. 数字卡片；识字卡 __________ 五、重点句式 —— 根据中文补全英文 1. What if...? 要是……会怎么样呢？ 要是没人跟我说话怎么办？ _________________________________________________________ 2. find + 宾语 + 宾补 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。 I _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. either...or... 要么……要么…… 如果不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在电脑室。 If I'm not in class, ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不定式作后置定语 我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多东西要去探索。 I believe I will make new friends here, and______________________________ at senior high. 5. 仿写提升（补全英文） ① （2024北京卷）如果我表现不佳怎么办？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ② 他们发现她独自一人，神情沮丧地走在海滩上。 They_____________________________________________________________ on the beach. ③ 观光最好要么乘游览巴士，要么骑自行车。 Sightseeing is best done __________ by tour bus __________ by bicycle. ④ 请原谅我不能陪你去书店，因为今天有很多事情要处理。 Please forgive me for my not accompanying you to the bookstore because there are many things __________ today. 六、构词法 · 词根 vis（看） 根据词根提示写出下列单词的中文或英文： 1. revise = re-（再次）+ vis（看）+ -e → __________（中文） 2. vision n. __________（中文） 3. visible adj. __________ 4. supervise = super（上面）+ vis（看）+ e → __________（中文） 5. visual adj. __________ 6. invisible = in-（不）+ vis + -ible → __________（中文） 7. visualize = visual + -ize → __________（中文） 8. visually-challenged → __________（中文） 9. overvisited = over（过度）+ visit + -ed → __________（中文） 七、一词多义（语境辨义）—— 根据语境写出汉语意思 1. goal ① The football player scored a goal. __________ ② I've set a goal to improve my English. __________ 2. partner ① The airline has partnered with MagniX. __________ ② She is my business partner. __________ 3. company ① His dog kept him company. __________ ② He works for a big company. __________ 4. lecture ① He gave a lecture on history. __________ ② My mom lectured me for coming home late. __________ ③ He lectures on literature at university. __________ 5. senior ① All students in Senior 3 took part. __________ ② He is a senior official. __________ ③ services for senior citizens. __________ 6. awkward ① He is still awkward with chopsticks. __________ ② an awkward customer __________ ③ an awkward silence __________ ④ an awkward time __________ 7. flash ① a flash of lightning __________ ② A good idea flashed into her mind. __________ ③ She flashed him a smile. __________ ④ She flashed a message to her colleague. __________ 八、核心考点 · 短语搭配 1. exchange · 作为……的交换 __________ · 用A来换取B __________ · 和某人交换某物 __________ · 交换意见/看法 __________ 例句默写： ① 大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。 Curious looks __________, everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked lab. ② 老师和我对视一眼，他的眼睛湿润了，好像在说“谢谢你”。 My teacher __________ me, his eyes wet with tears as if saying "thank you". ③ 联合国中文语言日不仅提供了一个独特的平台让全世界更好地了解中国，而且促进了世界语言和文化的交流。 The UN Chinese Language Day ___________________________ a unique platform for the world to better understand China,_______________________________________ language and cultural exchanges in the world. 2. design · 为……而设计 __________ · 目的是做…… __________ · 故意地（= on purpose） __________ · 被设计成…… __________ 例句默写： ① 虽然医生和护士都尽职尽责，但医院并不是真正为孩子设计的。 Hospitals __________ really __________ children. ② 在传统节日期间，人们会张贴具有特殊图案的剪纸来装饰房屋。 Paper cuttings of special designs are put up to decorate houses. ③ 英文报中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。 Many columns __________ senior high school students and they __________ enrich our boring campus life. 3. anxious · 担心某人 __________ · 担心某事 __________ · 渴望做…… __________ · 渴望某物 __________ 例句默写： ① 得知你渴望了解中国取得的发展成就，我写这封信来告诉你一些相关信息。 Learning that you __________ know about China's development achievements, I am writing to tell you some information. ② 大卫渴望参加越野赛，但是他害怕被别人嘲笑。 David __________ the cross-country run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others. ③ 我心跳加速，环顾四周，感到一阵焦虑和好奇交织在一起。 My heart raced as I scanned the room, feeling __________ anxiety and curiosity. 4. annoyed · 对某人生气 __________ · 为某事生气 __________ · 令某人生气的是 __________ 例句默写： ① 对孩子们弄出这么烦人的噪声莎莉很生气，她恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。 Sally __________ the children __________ making annoying noise, slamming her fist on the table in annoyance. ② 我们经常看到空荡荡的教室里灯和风扇还开着，看到学生们使用一次性杯子和塑料瓶，这让我们很气愤。 __________ we often see lights and fans left on in empty classrooms, and students using disposable cups and plastic bottles. 5. frightened · 害怕（做）某事 __________ · 害怕做某事 __________ · 害怕得要死 __________ · 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 __________ · 将某人/某物吓跑 __________ 例句默写： ① 当她第一次上台演讲时，她非常害怕，以至于什么都想不起来。 When giving her speech for the first time on the stage, she was so __________ that she could not fix her thoughts on anything. ② 当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口时，我害怕得要死。 When I saw a frightening bear opening its bloody mouth, I __________. ③ 我吓得站在那里，头发都竖起来了。 I __________ standing there, with my hair standing on end. 6. impress · 使某人意识到某事 __________ · 使某人对某物印象深刻 __________ · 对……印象深刻 __________ · 给……留下好印象 __________ 例句默写： ① 我们的任务是画下或描绘出给我们印象最深刻的东西。 We were tasked to draw or paint something that __________ us most. ② 给我印象最深的是他令人钦佩的人生哲学。 What __________ me most is his impressive philosophy of life. ③ 父亲让我铭记勤奋工作的价值。 My father __________ me __________ the value of hard work. （或：impressed the value of hard work __________ me） 7. confident / confidence · 对（做）某事有信心 __________ · 对……有信心 __________ · 对某人失去信心 __________ · 满怀信心地 __________ 例句默写： ① 可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家。 The possibilities are endless, and I __________ your ability to make a difference. ② 大卫深吸一口气，站起身来，信心十足地走向跑道。 Taking a deep breath, David rose and walked to the track __________. 8. curious / curiosity · 对……感到好奇 __________ · 好奇地做某事 __________ · 出于好奇 __________ · 满足某人的好奇心 __________ 例句默写： ① 虽然太空探索已经成为现实，但我们仍然对宇宙的奥秘充满好奇。 While space exploration is a reality, we remain __________ the mysteries of the universe. ② 我极想知道发生了什么，于是我急忙冲上前去，挤过人群，看到了可怕的一幕。 __________ what had happened, I rushed forward hurriedly, pushed my way in the crowd, and saw a frightening scene. 9. concentrate on · 集中精力于（做）某事 __________ · 把注意力/心思/努力集中在……上 __________ 例句默写： ① 当我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，我突然感到我正在被注视着。 While I was __________ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. ② 这让她根本无法集中注意力。 It __________ impossible for her to concentrate. 10. leave...alone · 不打扰；不惊动 __________ · 留下；忘带 __________ · 动身去（某地） __________ · 遗漏；省去 __________ 例句默写： ① 我们努力想对他友好，但是他的态度表明他不想被打扰。 We tried to be friendly, but his attitude showed that he wanted to be __________. ② 不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你们不会感到被冷落的。 Don't worry! We Chinese are friendly and you won't feel __________. 11. look forward to · 盼望；期待 __________ · 注意：to 是介词，后接 __________ 或 __________ 例句默写： ① 希望我的建议能对您有所帮助，期待您的早日回复。 Hopefully, my suggestions will be helpful to you and I'm __________ your early reply. ② 上个月我们一直盼望的讲座组织得很好。 The lecture we had been __________ was organised well last month. 九、词汇拓展记忆 1. 后缀 -ation 高频名词（补全英文） ① inspiration __________（中文） ② consideration __________ ③ celebration __________ ④ appreciation __________ ⑤ organisation __________ ⑥ explanation __________ 2. “最后；终于”家族（写英文） ① 终于 __________ ② 最后_________ ③ 最后__________ ④ 最终 __________ ⑤ 最后__________ ⑥ 最后__________ ⑦ 最终 __________ 3. “be + adj. + to”短语（写英文） ① 比……级别高；比……年龄大 __________ ② 比……级别低；比……年龄小 __________ ③ 比……高级；比……更胜一筹 __________ ④ 比……低级 __________ — 参考答案结束 —— 教参词汇默写1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $