2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第三册单词默写本

**基本信息** 聚焦选择性必修三单元核心词汇与短语，通过汉译英默写强化基础积累，助力一轮复习语言能力夯实。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-5|每单元单词40-60个、短语5-9个|汉译英单词及短语默写|按单元主题分类（艺术/健康/生态等），从基础词汇到固定搭配递进，构建单元主题词汇网络|

选择性必修三 单词默写本 ( — 1 — ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit1 默写本 单词默写 1.adj.准确的；精确的_______ 2.adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此_______ 3.n.基督教_______ 4.adj.现实的；逼真的_______ 5.n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风_______ 6.n.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者_______ 7.adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的;n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）_______ 8.adj.二维的_______ 9.n.维；规模；范围_______ 10.adj.人文主义的_______ 11.n.人性；人道；（统称）人类_______ 12.n.重大进展；突破_______ 13.adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的_______ 14.n.名誉；名声_______ 15.adj.贵族成员；出身高贵的;adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的_______ 16.n.地位；级别；行列;vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行_______ 17.vt.购买；采购;n.购买；购买的东西_______ 18.n.神话；虚幻的想法_______ 19.n.委托人；当事人；客户_______ 20.n.照相术；摄影_______ 21.n.印象主义；印象派（绘画风格）_______ 22.vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露_______ 23.n.日出_______ 24.vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送_______ 25.adj.主观的_______ 26.adj.外表的；外边的；外围的_______ 27.adj.随后的；后来的；之后的_______ 28.n.立体主义；立体派_______ 29.adj.喜爱_______ 30.n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术_______ 31.n.雕刻家；雕塑家_______ 32.adj.视觉的；视力的；视觉的_______ 33.n.睡莲_______ 34.n.池塘；水池_______ 35.adj.拱形的；弓形的_______ 36.vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；（使）成弓形;n.拱；拱形结构；拱门_______ 37.n.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入_______ 38.n.新娘_______ 39.adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的_______ 40.n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品;adj.纪念的；悼念的_______ 41.adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的_______ 42.vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价_______ 43.n.批评；指责；评论_______ 44.adj.典型的；有代表性的;n.代表_______ 45.n.墨水；墨汁；油墨_______ 46.n.（电脑、录像）动画制作；动画片_______ 47.n.画面；框架;vt.给……镶框；陷害_______ 48.n.交响乐；交响曲_______ 49.n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落;vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝_______ 50.n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演_______ 51.n.青铜；深红褐色;adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的_______ 52.n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术_______ 53.n.花瓶；装饰瓶_______ 54.adj.艺术的；艺术家的_______ 55.n.加入；进入；参与_______ 56.adj.国民的；民用的；民事的_______ 57.n.承认；认出；赞誉_______ 58.adj.佛教的;n.佛教徒_______ 59.n.佛教_______ 60.n.扩张；扩展；扩大_______ 61.vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生;n.保证；保修单；担保物_______ 62.adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的;n.同龄人；同辈人_______ 63.adj.值得……的；有价值的_______ 短语默写 1.尤其；特别_______ 2.使与众不同；使突出；使优于……_______ 3.喜爱；喜欢_______ 4.美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）_______ 5.赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来_______ 6.值得_______ Unit2 默写本 单词默写 1.n.烟草；烟叶_______ 2.n.酒；酒精_______ 3.n.滥用；虐待；辱骂;vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂_______ 4.adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的_______ 5.vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势_______ 6.adv.重复地_______ 7.n.心理学；心理；心理影响_______ 8.n.提示；暗示；信号;vt.给（某人）暗示（或提示）_______ 9.n.回报；奖励；报酬;vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬_______ 10.vi.依赖；依靠；信赖_______ 11.vt.促进；促使；使便利_______ 12.vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验_______ 13.adj.消极的；有害的；否定的_______ 14.n.自动扶梯；滚梯_______ 15.adj.悲观的；悲观主义的_______ 16.n.自制力；纪律；学科;vt.自我控制；管教；处罚_______ 17.n.药丸；药片_______ 18.v.删去；删除_______ 19.vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写_______ 20.n.外科医生_______ 21.n.外科手术；外科学_______ 22.n.解放；摆脱_______ 23.vi.,vt.&n.剃（须发）；刮脸_______ 24.n.胡须；络腮胡子_______ 25.vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼_______ 26.n.香烟；卷烟_______ 27.n.专科医生；专家_______ 28.n.顾问；高级顾问医师_______ 29.n.毒品；药物_______ 30.vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走;vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳;n.蹦跳_______ 31.adj.头晕目眩的_______ 32.n.流感_______ 33.vt.激发；促进；刺激_______ 34.n.牙科医生_______ 35.adj.含糖的；甜的_______ 36.n.坚果_______ 37.n.滑板;vi.滑滑板_______ 38.adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的_______ 39.n.保龄球运动_______ 40.n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目_______ 41.adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的;n.月刊_______ 42.vt.提高；增强；增进_______ 43.vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新_______ 44.vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收_______ 短语默写 1.回答；答复_______ 2.依赖；依靠；信赖_______ 3.立即；马上_______ 4.决定；选定_______ 5.下定决心_______ 6.由……组成（或构成）的_______ 7.剃掉；刮去_______ 8.焦虑不安；心力交瘁_______ 9.筋疲力尽的；疲惫的_______ Unit3 默写本 单词默写 1.n.图；图表；曲线图_______ 2.n.排放物；散发物；排放_______ 3.vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化_______ 4.vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死_______ 5.n.海豹_______ 6.n.生态；生态学_______ 7.vt.&n.排放；释放；发布_______ 8.n.甲烷；沼气_______ 9.n.碳_______ 10.n.二氧化物_______ 11.adj.适合居住的_______ 12.vt.维持；遭受；承受住_______ 13.adj.可持续的；合理利用的_______ 14.n.化石_______ 15.n.燃料；刺激性言行_______ 16.adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的_______ 17.adv.遍及全球地;adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的_______ 18.n.趋势；趋向；动向_______ 19.adv.频繁地；经常_______ 20.vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播;n.广播节目；电视节目_______ 21.n.政策；方针；原则_______ 22.n.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积_______ 23.vt.限制；限定；束缚_______ 24.n.限制规定；限制法规；约束_______ 25.vt.抓住；夺取；控制_______ 26.n.流域；盆地；盆_______ 27.n.企鹅_______ 28.vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造;n.改革；变革；改良_______ 29.vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)______ 30.vt.使生效；贯彻；执行_______ 31.adj.和谐的_______ 32.adj.适度的；中等的；温和的;vi.&vt.缓和；使适中_______ 33.vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服_______ 34.adj.每年的；一年的;n.年刊；年鉴_______ 35.adj.热带的；来自热带的_______ 36.n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱_______ 37.adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的_______ 38.adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的_______ 39.n.(热带)丛林；密林_______ 40.n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)_______ 41.vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立_______ 42.n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷_______ 43.n.垃圾；废物_______ 44.n.公司；企业；事业_______ 45.vt.恢复；使复原；修复_______ 46.n.(对环境、文物等)保护；保持_______ 47.n.(一)打；十二个_______ 48.n.章程；规章制度_______ 49.n.去掉；清除；处理_______ 50.n.检查；查看；视察_______ 51.vt.对……处以罚款_______ 52.n.运动；战役;vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动_______ 53.n.水道；航道_______ 54.vt.忍受；包容；容许_______ 55.n.议程表；议事日程_______ 短语默写 1.二氧化碳_______ 2.化石燃料（如煤或石油）_______ 3.许多；很多_______ 4.代表(代替)某人_______ Unit4 默写本 单词默写 1.n.困境；逆境_______ 2.n.工资_______ 3.adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的_______ 4.n.探险；远征；探险队_______ 5.n.忍耐力；耐久力_______ 6.n.精力；力量；活力_______ 7.adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）_______ 8.adj.热情的；热心的_______ 9.adv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）_______ 10.n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜_______ 11.vt.分派；布置；分配_______ 12.n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员_______ 13.n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌_______ 14.vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎;n.拥挤的人群_______ 15.vi.沉没；下沉；下降;vt.使下沉；使沉没_______ 16.vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃_______ 17.n.炉具；厨房灶具_______ 18.n.毯子_______ 19.n.[pl.]财物；动产_______ 20.n.班卓琴（乐器）_______ 21.adj.痛苦的；令人难受的_______ 22.n.&vi.航海；航行_______ 23.n.海军；海军部队_______ 24.adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的_______ 25.adj.温馨的；舒适的_______ 26.adj.自私的_______ 27.adj.脾气好的/坏的_______ 28.adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的_______ 29.n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神_______ 30.vi.坚持；孜孜以求_______ 31.vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）;n.决心；坚定的信念_______ 32.n.决议；解决；坚定_______ 33.n.（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人_______ 34.adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的_______ 35.adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的_______ 36.n.家具_______ 37.adv.不幸地；遗憾地_______ 38.adv.幸运地_______ 39.vi.&n.（狗）吠叫；吠叫声_______ 40.n.橄榄球运动_______ 41.n.球拍；蝙蝠;vi.&vt.用球拍击球；挥打；拍打_______ 42.adj.潮湿的；湿气重的_______ 43.n.娱乐；消遣；游戏_______ 44.n.指导；引导；导航_______ 45.n.侄子；外甥_______ 46.n.广告活动；广告业_______ 47.vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告_______ 48.adj.公司的；法人的；社团的_______ 49.adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的_______ 50.n.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者_______ 51.adj.忠诚的；忠实的_______ 52.n.发动机；马达;adj.有引擎的；机动车的_______ 53.n.候选人；应试者_______ 54.n.（人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段；插曲_______ 55.n.承诺；保证；奉献_______ 56.n.动机；原因；目的_______ 57.n.孔子学说；儒家（学说）_______ 短语默写 1.拒绝（某人）_______ 2.生火_______ 3.放出（热、光、气味或气体）_______ Unit5 默写本 单词默写 1.n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术_______ 2.n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事;vi.感到悲伤_______ 3.n.形象的描述；意象；像_______ 4.adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的_______ 5.n.押韵词；押韵的短诗;vi.&vt.(使)押韵_______ 6.n.节奏；韵律；规律_______ 7.adj.幼儿教育的;n.托儿所；保育室_______ 8.adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的_______ 9.n.嘲鸫（美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫）_______ 10.n.钻石；金刚石；菱形_______ 11.n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器_______ 12.n.公山羊_______ 13.n.公牛_______ 14.vt.背诵；吟诵；列举_______ 15.n.蜜蜂_______ 16.n.露珠；水珠_______ 17.n.黎明；开端；萌芽_______ 18.n.三叶草_______ 19.n.蝴蝶_______ 20.n.草坪，草地_______ 21.n.业余爱好者;adj.业余的；业余爱好的_______ 22.n.五行诗_______ 23.n.情绪；心情；语气_______ 24.vi.&vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄_______ 25.n.俳句_______ 26.n.音节_______ 27.n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式;vt.格式化_______ 28.adv.分别；各自；依次为_______ 29.adj.分别的；各自的_______ 30.n.花朵；花簇_______ 31.adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的_______ 32.vt.等候；期待；将发生在_______ 33.vi.旋转；环绕；转动_______ 34.vt.出声；说；讲;adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的_______ 35.n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习_______ 36.n.(pl.shelves)架子；搁板_______ 37.n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿_______ 38.n.樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色;adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的_______ 39.adj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的;n.空白；空格_______ 40.n.诗；韵文；诗节_______ 41.n.平民；老百姓_______ 42.n.散文_______ 43.adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的_______ 44.n.同情；赞同_______ 45.n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法_______ 46.n.天真；单纯；无罪_______ 47.adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的_______ 48.n.时代；年代；纪元_______ 49.n.来往信件；通信联系_______ 50.vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信_______ 51.vt.&vi.(sowed,sown/sowed)播种；种_______ 52.n.种子；起源；萌芽_______ 53.adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的_______ 54.n.十四行诗_______ 55.n.最后期限；截止日期_______ 56.n.比赛；竞赛；竞争;vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩_______ 57.vt.修改；润色；抛光;n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮_______ 58.n.细绳；线；一串;vt.(strung,strung)悬挂；系;adj.弦乐器的；线织的_______ 59.conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下;adv.（用于问句）究竟在（到）哪里_______ 60.adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的_______ 61.n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事_______ 62.adj.复杂的；难懂的_______ 63.n.变化；变体；变奏曲_______ 64.adj.种族的；人种的_______ 65.n.偏见；成见;vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见_______ 短语默写 1.童谣；儿歌_______ 2.由……组成（构成）_______ 3.樱花_______ 参考答案 Unit 1 答案 1.precise 2.precisely 3.Christianity 4.realistic 5.realism 6.realist 7.primitive 8.two-dimensional 9.dimension 10.humanistic 11.humanity 12.breakthrough 13.influential 14.reputation 15.noble 16.rank 17.purchase 18.mythology 19.client 20.photography 21.Impressionism 22.emerge 23.sunrise 24.convey 25.subjective 26.outer 27.subsequent 28.Cubism 29.fond 30.sculpture 31.sculptor 32.visual 33.water lily 34.pond 35.arched 36.arch 37.investment 38.bride 39.permanent 40.memorial 41.humble 42.criticise 43.criticism 44.representative 45.ink 46.animation 47.frame 48.symphony 49.decline 50.exhibition 51.bronze 52.ceramic 53.vase 54.artistic 55.entry 56.civil 57.recognition 58.Buddhist 59.Buddhism 60.expansion 61.guarantee 62.contemporary 63.worthy 短语答案 1.in particular 2.set apart from 3.be fond of 4.fine art (also fine arts) 5.bring ... to life 6.be worthy of Unit 2 答案 1.tobacco 2.alcohol 3.abuse 4.physical 5.dominate 6.repeatedly 7.psychology 8.cue 9.reward 10.rely 11.facilitate 12.examine 13.negative 14.escalator 15.pessimistic 16.discipline 17.pill 18.delete 19.compose 20.surgeon 21.surgery 22.liberation 23.shave 24.beard 25.disturb 26.cigarette 27.specialist 28.consultant 29.drug 30.skip 31.dizzy 32.flu 33.stimulate 34.dentist 35.sugary 36.nut 37.skateboard 38.dynamic 39.bowling 40.comedy 41.monthly 42.enhance 43.refresh 44.absorb 短语答案 1.in response to 2.rely on 3.straight away 4.decide on 5.make up one's mind 6.be composed of 7.shave off 8.stressed out 9.worn out Unit 3 答案 1.graph 2.emission 3.melt 4.starve 5.seal 6.ecology 7.release 8.methane 9.carbon 10.dioxide 11.habitable 12.sustain 13.sustainable 14.fossil 15.fuel 16.comprehensive 17.worldwide 18.trend 19.frequently 20.broadcast 21.policy 22.footprint 23.restrict 24.restriction 25.seize 26.basin 27.penguin 28.reform 29.undergo 30.implement 31.harmonious 32.moderate 33.submit 34.annual 35.tropical 36.chaos 37.nuclear 38.sensitive 39.jungle 40.smog 41.originate 42.volume 43.garbage 44.enterprise 45.restore 46.conservation 47.dozen 48.regulation 49.disposal 50.inspection 51.fine 52.campaign 53.waterway 54.tolerate 55.agenda 短语答案 1.carbon dioxide 2.fossil fuel 3.dozens of 4.on behalf of Unit 4 答案 1.adversity 2.wage 3.bitter 4.expedition 5.endurance 6.vigour(vigor) 7.qualified 8.enthusiastic 9.aboard 10.cupboard 11.assign 12.steward 13.envy 14.crush 15.sink 16.abandon 17.stove 18.blanket 19.belongings 20.banjo 21.miserable 22.voyage 23.navy 24.decent 25.cosy 26.selfish 27.good/bad-tempered 28.genuine 29.perseverance 30.persevere 31.resolve 32.resolution 33.crew 34.cruel 35.thorough 36.furniture 37.unfortunately 38.fortunately 39.bark 40.rugby 41.bat 42.damp 43.recreation 44.guidance 45.nephew 46.advertising 47.advertise 48.corporate 49.rough 50.navigator 51.loyal 52.motor 53.candidate 54.episode 55.commitment 56.motive 57.Confucianism 短语答案 1.turn sb down 2.make fire 3.give off Unit5 答案 1.drama 2.sorrow 3.imagery 4.literary 5.rhyme 6.rhythm 7.nursery 8.folk 9.mockingbird 10.diamond 11.brass 12.billy goat 13.bull 14.recite 15.bee 16.dewdrop 17.dawn 18.clover 19.butterfly 20.lawn 21.amateur 22.cinquain 23.mood 24.tease 25.haiku 26.syllable 27.format 28.respectively 29.respective 30.blossom 31.delicate 32.await 33.revolve 34.utter 35.comprehension 36.shelf 37.core 38.cherry 39.blank 40.verse 41.civilian 42.prose 43.sympathetic 44.sympathy 45.version 46.innocence 47.innocent 48.era 49.correspondence 50.correspond 51.sow 52.seed 53.dominant 54.sonnet 55.deadline 56.contest 57.polish 58.string 59.wherever 60.barren 61.grief 62.complicated 63.variation 64.racial 65.prejudice 短语答案 1.nursery rhyme 2.be made up of 3.cherry blossom $