2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册词形拓展汇总练习

必修一词形拓展汇总及练习 Welcome unit 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象　vi. 留下印象；引人注目→_________________n. 印象；感想→________________ adj. 给人印象深刻的 2．senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的　n. 较年长的人→(反)__________ adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的　n. 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 3．organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建　vi. 组建；成立→_______________ n. 组织；团体；机构→______________ n. 组织者→______________adj. 有组织的；系统的；条理的 4．revise vt.& vi. 修改；修订；复习→_____________ n. 复习 5．annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→____________ adj. 恼怒的；生气的→____________ adj. 令人恼怒的→_____________n. 恼怒 6．concentrate vi.& vt. 集中(注意力)；聚精会神→_______________ n. 集中；专心 7．register vt.& vi. 登记；注册→________________n. 登记；注册；挂号 8．nation n. 国家；民族；国民→_______________ adj. 国家的；国内的→_______________ n. 国籍；民族 9．frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→_____________ vt. 使害怕；使惊恐→_______________ adj. 令人害怕的 10．experiment n. 实验；试验→________________adj. 实验的 11．explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探→__________________ n. 探索；勘探；研究，探究→____________n. 探索者；勘探者 12．confidence n. 信心；信任→_____________ adj. 自信的；有把握的→____________ adv. 自信地 13．design n. 设计；设计方案　vt. 设计；筹划→_______________n. 设计者 14．curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→____________ adv. 好奇地→____________ n. 好奇心 15．anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的→_____________ adv. 不安地，忧虑地→___________ n. 焦虑 二．选用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It is normal for children to be ____________ about everything. They will ask many questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their _______________．(curious) 2．I was really ____________ (impress) by the various events in the Festival, where I enjoyed the brilliant art works from your home country. 3．When I saw a ______________ bear opening its bloody mouth, I was ___________ to death. I stood still there with a _____________ expression on my face and my hair standing on end.(frighten) 4．______________Day is an important holiday for each ____________．(nation) 5．At my words, his hesitation finally gave way to ____________. Wearing a ____________ smile, he stood up, determined to face everything _________________．(confident) 6．Sally was _____________ at the children for making so _____________ noise, slamming the door shut in _______________．(annoy) 7．Let people ______________,__but set clear boundaries for that ______________．(explore) 8．I'm a _____________. I _____________ leather goods, mainly shoes, and handbags.(design) Unit 1 teenage life 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务　vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→____________ adj. 有挑战性的 2．volunteer n. 志愿者→______________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 3．addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→___________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→____________ n. 着迷；上瘾 4．movement n. 动作；运动；活动→_________ vt.& vi. 移动；搬家　vt. 使感动 5．behaviour n. 行为；举止→____________ v. 举止，表现 6．solution n. 解决办法；答案→____________ vt. 解决 7．teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→___________ n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 8．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→___________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→____________ n. 混乱；混淆 9．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_____________ adv. 流利地→____________ n. 流利；流畅 10．graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→______________ n. 毕业 11．prefer vt. 较喜欢→______________ n. 偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 12．advance n. 前进；发展　vi. 前进；发展　vt. 发展；促进→_______ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 13．responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→_____________ adv. 负责地；有责任地→_______________ n. 责任；义务 14．actually adv. 事实上；的确→____________ adj. 实际的；真实的 15．editor n. 主编；编辑；编者→__________ vt. 编辑；剪辑→____________ n. 版本；版次 16．survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_____________vi.& vt. 幸存；比……活得长→______________ n. 幸存者 17．suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→____________ vt. 适合；适宜于　n. 套装，西装 18．attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_____________ n. 吸引；吸引人的事物→______________ adj. 有吸引力的 19．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→_________________ n. 建议；推荐 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．One of the biggest _____________ in our life is _________________ ourselves to overcome the ____________ problems. (challenge) 2．We agree to find an _____________ place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist _______________. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors are __________ by its mild climate every year. (attract) 3．My brother is a ____________in physics and he ______________ from Peking University. He has been working in a famous company since _____________．(graduate) 4．The child ________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good _________ in front of others.(behave 5．He was really _____________ by the _____________ problem which also ____________ people for a long time. Or rather, the problem was indeed a ______________. (confuse) 6．With the help of the _____________ technology, we can complete the task in ___________．(advance) 7．The gentleman _____________ a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a ______________ for the quiet of the country. (prefer) 8．As far as I know，the problem is difficult to ___________. The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good _____________．(solve) 9．The youth should be ______________ for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the _____________ of improving our society. (responsible) 10．The young man was _____________ as manager of the big company thanks to __________________ letter of his professor. (recommend) Unit 2 Travelling around 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→____________ n. 申请；应用→____________ n. 申请者 2．detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→____________ adj. 详细的 3．arrangement n. 安排；筹备→____________ vt.& vi. 安排；筹备；整理 4．architect n. 建筑设计师→____________ n. 建筑设计；建筑学 5．narrow adj. 狭窄的　vi.& vt. (使)变窄→____________ adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 6．powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→______________ adv. 强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→___________ n. 力量；权力 7．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→____________ vt.& vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳 8．recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→_____________ adj. 公认的；经过检验的→____________ n. 承认；认出；公认 9．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程→_______ vt. 飞越；空运　vi. 飞 10．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的　n. 官员；要员→___________ adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地 11．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→__________ adj. 值得钦佩的；可钦佩的→__________ n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 12．extremely adv. 极其；非常→__________ adj. 极度的 13．economy n. 经济；节约→___________ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→____________n. 经济学；经济情况→____________adj. 经济的；省钱的 14．amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ vt. 使惊奇→___________ adv. 令人惊讶地→___________ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→______________n. 吃惊；惊讶 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I'm writing to offer you some ___________ information about this course. The ________ are as follows. (detail) 2．I don't agree with her, but I __________ her for sticking to her principles. Besides, her devotion to work is so ___________that almost everyone has great ____________ for her. (admire) 3．I had some difficulty ___________ him because he had changed beyond recognition．(recognise) 4．Almost all the countries' ___________ have been badly influenced by the _________ crisis. As a result, people need to live an _____________ life. (economy) 5．The __________ is _________himself to filling out the __________ form to explain that he can ________ for the new job. (apply) 6．Much to my ___________,__he was able to recite the whole point from _________-memory.(amaze) 7．The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was __________ (official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 8．The ___________ was Guy King. He studied classical ______________ and design in Rome.(architect) Unit 3 Sports and fitness 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合→______adj. 适合的；健康的　vt.& vi. 适合→______adj. 不适合的；不健康的vt.& vi. 不适合；不相宜 2．host vt. 主办；主持　n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→______ n. 女主人 3．sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿　vi. 出汗；流汗　n. 汗水；出汗→______ adj. 满是汗水的；汗水湿透的 4．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说→___________ adj. 传说中的；非常有名的 5．athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿→___________ adj. 健壮的；运动的 6．honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→____________ adj. 可敬的；体面的→_________ adj. 受尊敬的 7．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→_____________adj. 光荣的；辉煌的 8．championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→____________ n. 冠军；优胜者 9．determination n. 决心；决定→__________ v. 决心；决意→__________ adj. 坚决的；下定决心的，有决心的 10．injure vt. 使受伤；损害→_________ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→______ n. 伤害；损伤 11．strength n. 力量；体力→_____________ v. 增强→__________ adj. 强壮的 12．failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→________ v. 失败 13．compete vi. 竞争；对抗→___________ n. 竞争；比赛→_________ n. 竞争者；对手→_____________adj. 竞争的 14．stress n. 压力；紧张；重音　vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi. 焦虑不安 →_________ adj. 造成压力的→_____________ adj. 感到压力的 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1．As the youngest __________,__I must be very _________ to be the winner in the spelling ___________ to be held next week. (compete) 2．My sister is a ___________ girl, so we know that once she has ___________ to do something, she will make her dream come true with great ________________．(determine) 3．The soldier got ___________ in the battle and suffered a serious _________ in the left ankle.(injure) 4．Though the art show _______ to attract as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a ________;__it was a great success.(fail) 5．After a __________ week of work, all the employees were extremely _______ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under __________. (stress) 6．The man looks __________,__but he hasn't enough physical __________ to lift the heavy box. He needs to __________ his body.(strong) 7．When it comes to physical ___________,__this family has all the devices to keep _____．(fit) 8．Harrison had a __________ career spanning more than six decades. When retired, he came home, covered in __________．(glory) Unit4 Natural disasters 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．disaster n. 灾难；灾害→______________adj. 灾难性的 2．destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭→____________n. 毁坏→_____________ adj. 毁灭性的 3．death n. 死；死亡→________ adj. 死的→________ adj. 致命的→____ v. 死亡→_______ adj. 垂死的 4．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→_________ n. 感情 5．shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克　vt. (使)震惊→__________adj. 令人震惊的→_______ adj. 感到震惊的 6．electricity n. 电；电能→__________ adj. 电的；用电的→___________adj. 电子的 7．breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸→__________ n. 呼吸→__________ adj. 气喘吁吁的 8．wisdom n. 智慧；才智→________ adj. 明智的→________ adj. 不明智的 9．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受　vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→____________ n. 受难；苦楚→___________ n. 患难者；患病者 10．erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→____________ n. 喷发 11．volcano n. 火山→______________ adj. 火山的 12．survive vi. 生存；存活　vt. 幸存；艰难度过→____________ n. 幸存；生还→_________ n. 幸存者；生还者 13．power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj. 强大的；强壮的→____________adj. 无力的 14．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况→_________ adj. 紧急的→___________ vi. 浮现；出现 15．deliver vt.& vi. 递送；传达；接生　vt. 发表→___________ n. 投递；送交 16．effect n. 影响；结果；效果→____________ adj. 有效的→____________ adj. 无效的→______________ n. 有效性 17．length n. 长；长度→__________ adj. 长的→___________ v. (使)变长；加长 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．People were ___________ to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother. The ___________ news ___________ all the people around.(shock) 2．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ____________. Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ___________ the terrible flood and they were the only two ___________．(survive) 3．The ___________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ________ up to now.(dead) 4．Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to _________ the fresh air. Although I became __________when I was on the top, the ______________ of fresh air was worth it. (breath) 5．At some 2，300 miles in _____________, the Mississippi is the ________ river in the United States. (long) 6．Women are more likely to ________ from mood disorders and anxiety disorders than men, and chances of men ____________ from alcohol abuse disorders are 38 times higher than women, according to the survey.(suffer) 7．Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his _________(wise) to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. 8．Even those among us who seem to have no ________ can become very _________．(power) Unit 5 Languages around the world 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．reference n. 指称关系；参考→_____________ vi. 提到；参考；查阅　vt. 查询；叫……求助于 →_________ n. 裁判 2．system n. 体系；制度；系统→__________ adj. 系统的；有计划步骤的→____________ adv. 系统地 3．based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征的)→______ vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础　n. 底部；根据→_______ n. 基础→_______ adj. 基础的；基本的→________ adv. 从根本上说 4．symbol n. 符号；象征→___________ adj. 象征性的→__________ adv. 象征性地→___________ v. 象征着→_____________ n. 象征手法 5．variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→_________ v. 变化；不同→____________ adj. 各种各样的 6．major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修课程；主修学生；专业　vi. 主修；专门研究→___________ n. 大多数 7．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi. 增值→____________ n. 感激；欣赏→____________adj. 感激的 8．specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→_____________ adv. 具体地；特定地 9．global adj. 全球的；全世界的→___________ n. 地球；地球仪→__________ adv. 全世界地 10．beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求→___________ n. 乞丐 11．equal n. 同等的人；相等物　adj. 相同的；同样的→_________ adv. 平等地→__________ n. 平等 12．demand n. 要求；需求　vt. 强烈要求；需要　vi. 查问→_____________ adj. 要求高的 13．description n. 描写(文字)；形容→___________ vt. 描述 14．relate vt. 联系；讲述→____________ adj. 相关的→_________ n. 关系；联系→___________n. 关系 二 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The ________ of the students look forward to _________ in English because English _________ can find a job easily.(major) 2．I have difficulty __________ the tourist attraction, whose beauty is beyond _______．(describe) 3．It was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans, which plays a crucial part in __________(globe) ecosystem. 4．When taking examinations, we are banned from __________ to our __________ books.(refer) 5．_________ speaking, theory is _________ on practice, so you make sure your plan can be carried out on a practical _________. (base) 6．Most people agree that there is a cause­effect ________ between obesity and unhealthy eating. In other words, your health is __________ to what you eat. (relate) 7．Because it was a _________ task, the manager _________ that we work extra hours to meet customers' _____________．(demand) 8．We all need _________ in our diet. So we should add _________ vegetables and fruits into our meal.(vary) 答案： Welcome unit 1．impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象　vi. 留下印象；引人注目→impression n. 印象；感想→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 2．senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的　n. 较年长的人→(反)junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的　n. 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 3．organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建　vi. 组建；成立→organisation n. 组织；团体；机构→organiser n. 组织者→organised adj. 有组织的；系统的；条理的 4．revise vt.& vi. 修改；修订；复习→revision n. 复习 5．annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj. 令人恼怒的→annoyance n. 恼怒 6．concentrate vi.& vt. 集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n. 集中；专心 7．register vt.& vi. 登记；注册→registration n. 登记；注册；挂号 8．nation n. 国家；民族；国民→national adj. 国家的；国内的→nationality n. 国籍；民族 9．frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→frighten vt. 使害怕；使惊恐→frightening adj. 令人害怕的 10．experiment n. 实验；试验→experimental adj. 实验的 11．explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探→exploration n. 探索；勘探；研究，探究→explorer n. 探索者；勘探者 12．confidence n. 信心；信任→confident adj. 自信的；有把握的→confidently adv. 自信地 13．design n. 设计；设计方案　vt. 设计；筹划→designer n. 设计者 14．curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心 15．anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv. 不安地，忧虑地→anxiety n. 焦虑 1．It is normal for children to be curious about everything. They will ask many questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their curiosity．(curious) 2．I was really impressed (impress) by the various events in the Festival, where I enjoyed the brilliant art works from your home country. 3．When I saw a frightening bear opening its bloody mouth, I was frightened to death. I stood still there with a frightened expression on my face and my hair standing on end.(frighten) 4．National Day is an important holiday for each nation．(nation) 5．At my words, his hesitation finally gave way to confidence. Wearing a confident smile, he stood up, determined to face everything confidently．(confident) 6．Sally was annoyed at the children for making so annoying noise, slamming the door shut in annoyance． 7．Let people explore,__but set clear boundaries for that exploration．(explore) 8．I'm a designer. I design leather goods, mainly shoes, and handbags.(design) Unit 1 Teenage life 1．challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务　vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的 2．volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 3．addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n. 着迷；上瘾 4．movement n. 动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi. 移动；搬家　vt. 使感动 5．behaviour n. 行为；举止→behave v. 举止，表现 6．solution n. 解决办法；答案→solve vt. 解决 7．teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 8．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n. 混乱；混淆 9．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利；流畅 10．graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 11．prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 12．advance n. 前进；发展　vi. 前进；发展　vt. 发展；促进→advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 13．responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv. 负责地；有责任地→responsibility n. 责任；义务 14．actually adv. 事实上；的确→actual adj. 实际的；真实的 15．editor n. 主编；编辑；编者→edit vt. 编辑；剪辑→edition n. 版本；版次 16．survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt. 幸存；比……活得长→survivor n. 幸存者 17．suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→suit vt. 适合；适宜于　n. 套装，西装 18．attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj. 有吸引力的 19．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n. 建议；推荐 1．One of the biggest challenges in our life is challenging ourselves to overcome the challenging problems. (challenge) 2．We agree to find an attractive place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist attraction. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors are attracted by its mild climate every year. (attract) 3．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Peking University. He has been working in a famous company since graduation．(graduate) 4．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviours in front of others.(behave) 5．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused people for a long time. Or rather, the problem was indeed a confusion. (confuse) 6．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance．(advance) 7．The gentleman prefers a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a preference for the quiet of the country. (prefer) 8．As far as I know，the problem is difficult to solve. The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good solution．(solve) 9．The youth should be responsible for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the responsibility of improving our society. (responsible) 10．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor. (recommend) Unit 2 travelling around 1．apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 申请；应用→applicant n. 申请者 2．detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的 3．arrangement n. 安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi. 安排；筹备；整理 4．architect n. 建筑设计师→architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 5．narrow adj. 狭窄的　vi.& vt. (使)变窄→narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 6．powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerfully adv. 强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→power n. 力量；权力 7．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.& vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳 8．recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognised adj. 公认的；经过检验的→recognition n. 承认；认出；公认 9．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程→fly vt. 飞越；空运　vi. 飞 10．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的　n. 官员；要员→officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地 11．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj. 值得钦佩的；可钦佩的→admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 12．extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极度的 13．civilisation n. 文明→civilised adj. 文明的 14．economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→economics n. 经济学；经济情况→economical adj. 经济的；省钱的 15．amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amaze vt. 使惊奇→amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地→amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n. 吃惊；惊讶 1．I'm writing to offer you some detailed information about this course. The details are as follows. (detail) 2．I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. Besides, her devotion to work is so admirable that almost everyone has great admiration for her. (admire) 3．I had some difficulty recognising him because he had changed beyond recognition．(recognise) 4．Almost all the countries' economics have been badly influenced by the economic crisis. As a result, people need to live an economical life. (economy) 5．The applicant is applying himself to filling out the application form to explain that he can apply for the new job. (apply) 6．Much to my amazement,__he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory.(amaze) 7．The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially (official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 8．The architect was Guy King.He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.(architect) Unit 3 sports and fitness 1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合→fit adj. 适合的；健康的　vt.& vi. 适合→unfit adj. 不适合的；不健康的 vt.& vi. 不适合；不相宜 2．host vt. 主办；主持　n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n. 女主人 3．sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿　vi. 出汗；流汗　n. 汗水；出汗→sweaty adj. 满是汗水的；汗水湿透的 4．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说→legendary adj. 传说中的；非常有名的 5．athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿→athletic adj. 健壮的；运动的 6．honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj. 可敬的；体面的→honoured adj. 受尊敬的 7．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的 8．championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n. 冠军；优胜者 9．determination n. 决心；决定→determine v. 决心；决意→determined adj. 坚决的；下定决心的，有决心的 10．injure vt. 使受伤；损害→injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的→injury n. 伤害；损伤 11．strength n. 力量；体力→strengthen v. 增强→strong adj. 强壮的 12．failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v. 失败 13．compete vi. 竞争；对抗→competition n. 竞争；比赛→competitor n. 竞争者；对手→competitive adj. 竞争的 14．stress n. 压力；紧张；重音　vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi. 焦虑不安 →stressful adj. 造成压力的→stressed adj. 感到压力的 1．As the youngest competitor,_I must be very competitive to be the winner in the spelling competition to be held next week. (compete) 2．My sister is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination．(determine) 3．The soldier got injured in the battle and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure) 4．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a failure;_it was a great success.(fail) 5．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress. (stress) 6．The man looks strong,_but he hasn't enough physical strength to lift the heavy box. He needs to strengthen his body.(strong) 7．When it comes to physical fitness,_this family has all the devices to keep fit．(fit) 8．Harrison had a glorious career spanning more than six decades. When retired, he came home, covered in glory．(glory) Unit 4 natural disasters 1．disaster n. 灾难；灾害→disastrous adj. 灾难性的 2．destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭→destruction n. 毁坏→destructive adj. 毁灭性的 3．death n. 死；死亡→dead adj. 死的→deadly adj. 致命的→die v. 死亡→dying adj. 垂死的 4．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affection n. 感情 5．shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克　vt. (使)震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 感到震惊的 6．electricity n. 电；电能→electric adj. 电的；用电的→electronic adj. 电子的 7．breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 8．wisdom n. 智慧；才智→wise adj. 明智的→unwise adj. 不明智的 9．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受　vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n. 受难；苦楚→sufferer n. 患难者；患病者 10．erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n. 喷发 11．volcano n. 火山→volcanic adj. 火山的 12．survive vi. 生存；存活　vt. 幸存；艰难度过→survival n. 幸存；生还→survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 13．power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj. 强大的；强壮的→powerless adj. 无力的 14．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj. 紧急的→emerge vi. 浮现；出现 15．deliver vt.& vi. 递送；传达；接生　vt. 发表→delivery n. 投递；送交 16．effect n. 影响；结果；效果→effective adj. 有效的→ineffective adj. 无效的→effectiveness n. 有效性 17．length n. 长；长度→long adj. 长的→lengthen v. (使)变长；加长 1．People were shocked to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother. The shocking news shocked all the people around.(shock) 2．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of surviving/survival. Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors．(survive) 3．The deadly disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 deaths up to now.(dead) 4．Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air. Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breathing of fresh air was worth it. (breath) 5．At some 2，300 miles in length,__the Mississippi is the longest river in the United States. (long) 6．Women are more likely to suffer from mood disorders and anxiety disorders than men, and chances of men suffering from alcohol abuse disorders are 38 times higher than women, according to the survey.(suffer) 7．Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom (wise) to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. 8．Even those among us who seem to have no power can become very powerful．(power) Unit 5 Languages around the world 1．reference n. 指称关系；参考→refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅　vt. 查询；叫……求助于 →referee n. 裁判 2．system n. 体系；制度；系统→systematic adj. 系统的；有计划步骤的→systematically adv. 系统地 3．based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征的)→base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础　n. 底部；根据→basis n. 基础→basic adj. 基础的；基本的→basically adv. 从根本上说 4．symbol n. 符号；象征→symbolic adj. 象征性的→symbolically adv. 象征性地→symbolize v. 象征着→symbolism n. 象征手法 5．variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v. 变化；不同→various adj. 各种各样的 6．major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修课程；主修学生；专业　vi. 主修；专门研究→majority n. 大多数 7．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi. 增值→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏→appreciative adj. 感激的 8．specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv. 具体地；特定地 9．global adj. 全球的；全世界的→globe n. 地球；地球仪→globally adv. 全世界地 10．beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n. 乞丐 11．equal n. 同等的人；相等物　adj. 相同的；同样的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n. 平等 12．demand n. 要求；需求　vt. 强烈要求；需要　vi. 查问→demanding adj. 要求高的 13．description n. 描写(文字)；形容→describe vt. 描述 14．relate vt. 联系；讲述→related adj. 相关的→relation n. 关系；联系→relationship n. 关系 1．The majority of the students look forward to majoring in English because English majors can find a job easily.(major) 2．I have difficulty describing the tourist attraction, whose beauty is beyond description．(describe) 3．It was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans, which plays a crucial part in global (globe) ecosystem. 4．When taking examinations, we are banned from referring to our reference books.(refer) 5．Basically speaking, theory is based on practice, so you make sure your plan can be carried out on a practical basis. (base) 6．Most people agree that there is a cause­effect relation between obesity and unhealthy eating. In other words, your health is related to what you eat. (relate) 7．Because it was a demanding task, the manager demanded that we work extra hours to meet customers' demands．(demand) 8．We all need variety in our diet. So we should add various vegetables and fruits into our meal.(vary) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $