精品解析：山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

null 八年级英语练习题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力 （共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 2 miles. B. About 2 meters. C. About 2 kilos. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. Yes, I do. C. Good idea! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves Beijing. B. Me, neither. C. No, never. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. No, I can’t. C. You’re clever. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Population. B. Traveling. C. Geography. 7. How many pages has Bill already read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 86. B. 180. C. 266. 8. How did Jack go back to his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 9. Where is Bob now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In New York. C. In the library. 10. How long did it take Jack to get to the mountain top? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are Kim’s toys now? A. On the bed. B. In the box. C. In the bag. 12. When will Kim go to the children’s home? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 13. Who will go to the children’s home with Kim? A. Gina. B. His father. C. His brother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has Robert lived in the city? A. For three months. B. For six years. C. For ten years. 15. How did people travel around the city in the past? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 16. What has the government turned the open spaces into? A. Many large parks. B. Many tall buildings. C. Many clean food streets. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does Ashley spend reading every day? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 18. How many English books has Ashley read so far? A. About ten. B. More than ten. C. Less than ten. 19. What is Ashley’s favorite book? A. Journey to the West. B. Harry Potter. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 20. What does Ashley think of her favorite book? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s educational. C. It’s exciting. 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The trip to Mount Tai How Go there by ____21____. When Meet at ____22____ o’clock tomorrow morning. What * Please ____23____ some food and drinks; * Eat on the mountain ____24____; * Wear ____25____ shoes; * Wear the red shirt and yellow hat. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Anna is from Poland and now she lives in Qingzhen, Guiyang in Southwest China. I have been living in Guizhou ____26____ 2016. In my heart, Qingzhen holds a special place ____27____ all the places I have lived, and I ____28____ it as my second hometown. I moved here in 2018. There is a lot of wonderful and delicious ____29____. I enjoy having traditional Chinese breakfast food, such as having xiaolongbao, dumplings and noodles, or having ____30____ soy milk (豆浆) and fried dough sticks (油条) when I’m busy. After breakfast, I go out for a walk to explore (探索) new places. I often go to ____31____ favorite restaurants for some local food in the evening. Qingzhen, which ____32____ to be a large rural (乡村的) area, is now filled with modern buildings. But there are still many beautiful wooden houses, they ____33____ people of the villages they used to have. There are lots of interesting things to do. In ____34____, it is warm and you can go to the scenic (风景优美的) area to play with animals or have a picnic. In summer, you can go swimming in the lake or visit the water park. Slow down and go somewhere ____35____ to enjoy yourself in Qingzhen any time all year round. 26. A. since B. for C. in 27. A. for B. among C. between 28. A. collect B. hide C. regard 29. A. snow B. food C. tea 30. A. rapidly B. perfectly C. simply 31. A. my B. her C. his 32. A. is used B. got used C. used 33. A. encourage B. cheat C. remind 34. A. spring B. winter C. action 35 A. hot B. peaceful C. warm 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 33rd Summer Olympic Games were held in Paris, France, from July 26 to August 11. The Olympics returned after 100 years, making Paris the second city to host three Summer Olympics after London. Chinese people first took part in the Olympics in 1932 when Liu Changchun became the country’s first Olympian. Xu Haifeng won the country’s first Olympic gold medal (金牌) in the Los Angeles Games in 1984. This year, there were 32 sports (大项) and 329 events (小项) in the Paris Games. Over 200 countries and regions (地区) took part in them. China sent 404 athletes (运动员) to compete in 232 events across 30 sports. 37-year-old race walker Liu Hong was the oldest competitor while 11-year-old skateboarder Zheng Haohao was the youngest. China’s athletes did a good job and got 91 medals, including 40 gold medals. For example, 19-year-old swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win gold in the men’s 100m freestyle (自由泳). That was China’s first gold medal in this event. 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen became the first Asian tennis player to win gold in women’s singles. China has become one of the world’s most competitive sporting countries. The athletes showed the world that only by working together could they be faster, higher and stronger. 36. Where were the 33rd Summer Olympic Games held? A. Greece. B. Paris. C. London. D. Beijing. 37. Who won the first country’s gold medal for China in the Olympics history? A. Pan Zhanle. B. Zheng Qinwen. C. Liu Changchun. D. Xu Haifeng. 38. How many athletes did China send to take part in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games A. 329. B. 200. C. 404. D. 232. 39 What can we learn from this passage about the athletes? A They have been the strongest country by working together. B. They have grow higher and stronger with the Olympic Games. C. Only by working together could they be faster, higher and stronger. D. Only sports can make China become the most competitive countries. B Dear students, you have come here from different parts of the world. We hope that all students can learn more about one another. Would you like to share something about your hometown with others? — Rutgers University Hengyang is my hometown. It is the second largest city in Hunan, China and covers an area of 15,310 km2. With a population of about 6.49 million, Hengyang has many places of interest. You can visit Mt. Hengshan. Cailun Bamboo Sea, and Jiangkou Bird Islet. I’m from London, the capital of the UK. The area of London is 1,572 km2 and the population is about 8.83 million, There are many museums and libraries in London. If you want to visit London, remember to bring an umbrella as it often rains there. I come from Chanthaburi, Thailand. It’s on the east coast of Thailand, Covering 6,338 km2, Chanthaburi has a population of over 536,000. The street food markets are very famous there. You can taste delicious seafood and fresh fruit at low (低的) prices. I miss them very much! 40. What can’t we learn about He Bing’s hometown? A. Its size. B. Its weather. C. Its population. D. Its places of interest. 41. What advice does Liam Adams give about visiting his hometown? A. Don’t forget to visit Mt. Hengshan. B. Don’t miss the street food markets. C. Bring an umbrella as it often rains. D. Visit the theaters and libraries. 42. What does Anong Dokbua say about her hometown? A. It has a large population. B. It is famous for its beaches. C. It is a small town in Thailand. D. It has delicious and cheap street foods. C The Yellow River is our country’s second-longest river. It runs through 9 provinces and autonomous regions (省和自治区). The river plays such an important role that we Chinese people call it the mother river. There is a television show about the Yellow River. It is called Yellow River Culture Competition. Shandong Radio and Television Station made the show, together with eight other provinces and regions along the Yellow River. They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down. 99 culture lovers, mostly in their 20s and 30s, got together at the television show. Through singing songs or reciting poems (背诵诗歌), they shared their ideas about the Yellow River. Four famous people also appeared at the show. They shared lesser-known (鲜为人知的) stories about the Yellow River. Meng Man, a teacher at the Minzu University of China, talked about some of the most famous poems about the Yellow River. “Through this program, people can not only learn more about the history of the Yellow River, but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks,” she said. 43. What do we know about the Yellow River from Paragraph 1? A. It is about 5,464 km long. B. It runs into the Bohai Sea. C. It is becoming shorter and better. D. It makes a big difference to Chinese people. 44. Why did they make the show about the Yellow River? A. To look for talented people. B. To let people enjoy songs and poems. C. To ask successful people to share their stories. D. To help people learn about the Yellow River’s culture. 45. Most of the performers at the show were ________. A. young people B. teachers C. farmers D. famous people 46. What did Meng Man think of the show about the Yellow River? A. Relaxing. B. Surprising. C. Educational. D. Creative. D New research has shown that the Moon is older than thought—it’s 40 million years older. Scientists now believe it formed (形成) around 4.46 billion years ago. A long time ago, a big collision (碰撞) happened in space. A planet named Theia, about the size of Mars, hit the Earth. This caused magma (岩浆) to fly out into space. As the magma cooled, it became rocks that began flying around the Earth. Slowly, these rocks came together and formed the Moon. How do we know this? In 1972, astronauts collected (收集) rocks from the Moon. The rocks had a special kind of mineral (矿物质). It formed after the Earth and Theia collided. Recently, scientists used a new tool to study the mineral more clearly. This helped them work out how old the Moon really is. Why do we study the Moon? It’s not just a shiny rock in the sky! It plays a big part in our lives. It makes our seasons change and even changes the weather. Without the Moon, life on Earth might not be possible. Before astronauts travelled to the Moon, there were stories about how the Moon formed. Some people thought the Moon was floating (漂浮) through space and got caught by the Earth’s gravity (引力). But no matter how it formed, one thing is for sure: the Moon is an amazing part of our universe. We are still learning about it. Keep looking up, and maybe one day you’ll find something amazing too! 47. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Theia hitting the Earth. B. Rocks flying into space. C. Magma becoming rocks. D. Mars colliding with Theia. 48. How did the scientists work out the Moon’s age? A. By making a new tool. B. By studying the mineral. C. By collecting the rocks. D. By travelling into space. 49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The Moon can’t shine itself in the sky. B. We have seasons because of the Moon. C. The weather changes with the Moon. D. The Moon is important to life on Earth. 50. What does the writer suggest (建议) in the last paragraph? A. Looking for amazing things. B. Continuing studying the Moon. C. Sharing stories about the Moon. D. Watching the Moon more often. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区)? It’s the largest Universal theme park in the world. ___51___ Since then, it has been a very popular tourist place in China. Universal Beijing Resort has seven themed lands. Among them, the most popular one is the Wizarding World of Harry Potter (哈利·波特的魔法世界). It takes visitors to the magical world that they once experienced in books or movies. ___52___ You’d better visit it early. Inside Hogwarts Castle (霍格沃茨城堡), you can take a look at those famous places in the magical world, such as Dumbledore’s office. ___53___ At night, there will be an amazing light show at the castle. If you’d like to experience something exciting, you can take a ride on Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey (哈利·波特与禁忌之旅). ___54___ The ride takes tourists through scenes and environments in it and around Hogwarts Castle. After the trip, you can visit different shops to choose gifts for your friends and family. ___55___ If you are a fan of Harry Potter, don’t miss Universal Beijing Resort. It brings the magical world of Harry Potter to life for its fans. A. It is crowded every day. B. It opened in September 2021. C. It allows you to “fly” with Harry Potter and his friends. D. Here you can buy all kinds of Harry Potter-themed gifts. E. You can also talk with the moving portraits (移动肖像) on the walls. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）课内文综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每空限填一词） What’s the story about? My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American ___56___ (write) Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it ___57___ (win) the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t ___58___ (catch) anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally ___59___ (success), but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On ___60___ (he) way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving ___61___ (something) but bones. This book has ___62___ (teach) me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. ___63___ Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times. I’m not tired ___64___ it yet. If you’ve ____65____ (ever) read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 improve collect finish succeed language great but for a(an) other Confucius was born in 551 BC in Qufu. He was one of the ___66___ teachers in Chinese history. He taught about 3,000 students in his life. The book Lunyu ___67___ his ideas and words so Lunyu is a great ___68___. Not only Chinese ___69___ also foreign people still enjoy reading the book now. The Republic of Malta is a country in Europe. Lunyu has been translated into Maltese (被翻译成马耳他语). The book in Maltese has greatly ___70___ cultural exchanges (交流) between China and Malta. In 2017, Malta’s SKS Publishers (出版商) went to a meeting about Confucius. The meeting showed many copies of Lunyu in different ___71___. SKS Publishers wanted to have Lunyu in their own language, but they asked Salvatore Giuffre ___72___ help. Giuffre knows a lot about Chinese history and culture, and he can speak good Chinese. He has learned Chinese since he was a teenager. He studied classical Chinese at ___73___ university in Italy. Also, Giuffre has already visited China several times. Giuffre spent around two years ___74___ the work. “Lunyu is among my favorite Chinese classic works,” Giuffre said. “Confucius teaches people how to love, to be kind and to respect (尊敬) ____75____. These are fundamental virtues (基本的美德) for humans.” 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76-78小题，每小题2分；79-81小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 【1】 Huizhen High School is a famous school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. People describe it as a floating (悬浮的) forest school. Last year, it was 4.①________ World Building of the Year at the World Architecture (建筑) Festival. 【2】 Huizhen High School is about 62,200 square metres, housing 30 classes with around 1,500 students. There is a forest in the school. People call it “Huizhen Forest”. 5. It’s over 3,000 square metres and it’s the most popular place among the students. In the beautiful forest, there are different tree houses. Students can do many activities in them. For 4.②________, some students grow all kinds of plants and some give radio shows. 【3】 Do you know who came up 4.③________ the special idea? It was Ma Di. Why does Ma Di design the school? He works as a designer (设计师) in Approach Design Studio. He got the idea from his daughter,a student in Grade 7. She told her father that her school life sometimes made her bored and unhappy. Ma Di thought other students might have the same problem at school, so he designed the different school. He wanted to bring “the power of nature (自然的力量)” into the school. He hoped the forest could give students a place to relax between classes. He also hoped such a school could help students enjoy their school life. 76. How many students are there in Huizhen High School? (No more than 2 words.) _____________________________________________ 77. What activities can students do in the tree houses? (Give two examples.) _____________________________________________ 78. What is the last paragraph mainly about? (No more than 7 words.) _____________________________________________ 79 Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 81. Which place do you like best in your school? Why? _____________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 82. 在你的成长历程中，一定收到过各种各样的礼物吧！有的礼物对你来说有着特殊的意义。请你根据以下提示，以“The most special gift I have ever received”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你收到过的最特别的礼物，以及它背后的故事。 提示： 1. How long have you had the most special gift you have ever received? 2. What’s the story about the gift you got? 3. Why is it special to you? 要求： 1 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；不出现真实姓名及地点。 3. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 The most special gift I have ever received Life is full of wonderful and colorful things, inspiring us to move forward with warmth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语练习题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力 （共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 2 miles. B. About 2 meters. C. About 2 kilos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How tall is the mother giraffe? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. Yes, I do. C. Good idea! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of Little Women? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves Beijing. B. Me, neither. C. No, never. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom has been to Beijing, hasn’t he? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. No, I can’t. C. You’re clever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go somewhere different today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Good luck to you for the coming English exam. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Population. B. Traveling. C. Geography. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There are more people in India than in China. Right? M: Yes, you are right. India has the biggest population in the world now. 7. How many pages has Bill already read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 86. B. 180. C. 266. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Have you finished reading the book? M: Not yet. There are two hundred and sixty-six pages in this book and I’ve already read one hundred and eighty pages. 8. How did Jack go back to his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear that you went back to your hometown last week. Did you go there by train, Jack? M: No, I flew there. It’s much quicker. 9. Where is Bob now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In New York. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, is your brother Bob at home? M: No, he has gone to New York to visit our grandparents. He’ll come back next week. 10. How long did it take Jack to get to the mountain top? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you climbed mountain recently. How was the trip, Jack? M: Nice. It took us five hours to get to the top of the mountain. W: You are great. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are Kim’s toys now? A. On the bed. B. In the box. C. In the bag. 12. When will Kim go to the children’s home? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 13. Who will go to the children’s home with Kim? A. Gina. B. His father. C. His brother. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kim, there are some toys in the box. Are they yours? M: Yes, Gina. I have had them for more than five years. W: Unbelievable. They looked new. M: Yes. To be honest, I hardly ever play with them. I’m going to give them to the kids in the children’s home tomorrow afternoon. W: Sounds good. Are you going there alone? M: No. My father will drive me there. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has Robert lived in the city? A. For three months. B. For six years. C. For ten years. 15. How did people travel around the city in the past? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 16. What has the government turned the open spaces into? A. Many large parks. B. Many tall buildings. C. Many clean food streets. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you move here, Cathy? W: Just three months ago. Do you know this city very well, Robert? M: Yes. I’ve lived here since I was six. I am sixteen now. W: Has the city changed a lot over the years? M: Yes. People used to travel around the city by bike. But now we can see many cars on the streets. I think we can take the subway in our city in the future. W: I hope so. How about the environment? M: The government has turned many open spaces into tall buildings. And the streets are much cleaner than before. W: It is nice to live in such a beautiful city. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does Ashley spend reading every day? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 18. How many English books has Ashley read so far? A. About ten. B. More than ten. C. Less than ten. 19. What is Ashley’s favorite book? A. Journey to the West. B. Harry Potter. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 20. What does Ashley think of her favorite book? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s educational. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Ashley. I’m fourteen. I like reading very much. I spend one hour reading every day. Books are my best friend. They can open my eyes and let me know more about what is happening in the world. I have read more than ten English books so far such as Journey to the West, Harry Potter, The old man and the sea, Little Women and so on. My favorite one is Harry Potter. It’s a popular novel by English writer J.K. Rowling. In the book Harry Potter and his friends fight against bad people together. He is a smart and brave boy. I think Harry Potter is exciting. 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The trip to Mount Tai How Go there by ____21____. When Meet at ____22____ o’clock tomorrow morning. What * Please ____23____ some food and drinks; * Eat on the mountain ____24____; * Wear ____25____ shoes; * Wear the red shirt and yellow hat. 【答案】21. bus 22. 7##seven 23. take 24. together 25. comfortable 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Here is some information about the trip to Mount Tai. We will go there by bus. We’ll meet at seven o’clock tomorrow morning. The whole trip will take more than eight hours so we have to start early. Please take some food and drinks. We will eat on the mountain together. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. Oh, don’t forget to wear your red shirt and yellow hat so you can be easily seen. If you have any questions, please call me. See you tomorrow. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Anna is from Poland and now she lives in Qingzhen, Guiyang in Southwest China. I have been living in Guizhou ____26____ 2016. In my heart, Qingzhen holds a special place ____27____ all the places I have lived, and I ____28____ it as my second hometown. I moved here in 2018. There is a lot of wonderful and delicious ____29____. I enjoy having traditional Chinese breakfast food, such as having xiaolongbao, dumplings and noodles, or having ____30____ soy milk (豆浆) and fried dough sticks (油条) when I’m busy. After breakfast, I go out for a walk to explore (探索) new places. I often go to ____31____ favorite restaurants for some local food in the evening. Qingzhen, which ____32____ to be a large rural (乡村的) area, is now filled with modern buildings. But there are still many beautiful wooden houses, they ____33____ people of the villages they used to have. There are lots of interesting things to do. In ____34____, it is warm and you can go to the scenic (风景优美的) area to play with animals or have a picnic. In summer, you can go swimming in the lake or visit the water park. Slow down and go somewhere ____35____ to enjoy yourself in Qingzhen any time all year round. 26. A. since B. for C. in 27. A. for B. among C. between 28. A. collect B. hide C. regard 29. A. snow B. food C. tea 30. A. rapidly B. perfectly C. simply 31. A. my B. her C. his 32. A. is used B. got used C. used 33. A. encourage B. cheat C. remind 34. A. spring B. winter C. action 35. A. hot B. peaceful C. warm 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被作者当作第二故乡的贵阳清镇，介绍了当地的传统美食以及风景。 【26题详解】 句意：我自2016年以来一直住在贵州。 since自从；for为了；in在……里面。根据“have been living”可知，此句是现在完成时，根据句意可知，此处表示“自从”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在我的心里，我住过的所有地方中，清镇占有特殊位置，我把它视为我的第二故乡。 for为了；among在……当中；between在……之间。根据“all the places I have lived”可知，这里是很多地方。among用于三者及三者以上的事物之间，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。between用于两者之间，其宾语是表示两者的名词或由and连接的两个事物。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在我的心里，我住过的所有地方中，清镇占有特殊位置，我把它视为我的第二故乡。 collect收集；hide隐藏；regard把……看作。regard...as表示“把……看作”，为固定短语。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这里有很多美妙且可口的食物。 snow雪；food食物；tea茶。根据“I enjoy having traditional Chinese breakfast food, … local food in the evening.”可知，这一段主要讲的是食物。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃传统的中国早餐，比如吃小笼包、水饺和面条，或者在我忙碌的时候简单地喝豆浆吃油条。 rapidly快速地；perfectly完美地，绝对地；simply简单地。根据“when I’m busy”可知，在忙碌的时候简单地吃油条喝豆浆。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在晚上，我经常去我最喜欢的餐馆吃一些当地的美食。 my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“I often go to”可知，是去我最喜欢的餐馆。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：清镇，过去是一个大的乡村地区，而现在却充满了现代建筑。 is used被用作；got used后面跟to doing，表示“习惯于做某事”；used动词过去式。根据“is now filled with modern buildings”可知，清镇以前是农村，现在充满了现代建筑。used to be表示“过去曾经是”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但仍然有许多美丽的木屋，它们提醒人们他们曾经拥有的村庄。 encourage鼓励；cheat欺骗；remind提醒。根据“But there are still many beautiful wooden houses.”可知，这里说的是这些木屋“提醒”着人们，remind sb of“提醒，使某人想起”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在春天，天气温暖，你可以去风景优美的地方和动物玩耍或者野餐。 spring春天；winter冬天；action行动。根据“it is warm and you can go to the scenic (风景优美的) area to play with animals or have a picnic.”可知，这里描述的是春天。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：放慢脚步，找个安静的地方，一年四季都可以在清镇享受生活。 hot热的；peaceful安静的；warm温暖的。根据“Slow down and go somewhere … to enjoy yourself”可知，此处是指找个“安静的”地方。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 33rd Summer Olympic Games were held in Paris, France, from July 26 to August 11. The Olympics returned after 100 years, making Paris the second city to host three Summer Olympics after London. Chinese people first took part in the Olympics in 1932 when Liu Changchun became the country’s first Olympian. Xu Haifeng won the country’s first Olympic gold medal (金牌) in the Los Angeles Games in 1984. This year, there were 32 sports (大项) and 329 events (小项) in the Paris Games. Over 200 countries and regions (地区) took part in them. China sent 404 athletes (运动员) to compete in 232 events across 30 sports. 37-year-old race walker Liu Hong was the oldest competitor while 11-year-old skateboarder Zheng Haohao was the youngest. China’s athletes did a good job and got 91 medals, including 40 gold medals. For example, 19-year-old swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win gold in the men’s 100m freestyle (自由泳). That was China’s first gold medal in this event. 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen became the first Asian tennis player to win gold in women’s singles. China has become one of the world’s most competitive sporting countries. The athletes showed the world that only by working together could they be faster, higher and stronger. 36. Where were the 33rd Summer Olympic Games held? A. Greece. B. Paris. C. London. D. Beijing. 37. Who won the first country’s gold medal for China in the Olympics history? A. Pan Zhanle. B. Zheng Qinwen. C. Liu Changchun. D. Xu Haifeng. 38. How many athletes did China send to take part in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games A. 329. B. 200. C. 404. D. 232. 39. What can we learn from this passage about the athletes? A. They have been the strongest country by working together. B. They have grow higher and stronger with the Olympic Games. C. Only by working together could they be faster, higher and stronger. D. Only sports can make China become the most competitive countries. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第33届巴黎奥运会，以及奥运会上中国派出的运动员和他们的表现情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The 33rd Summer Olympic Games were held in Paris, France”可知，第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会在法国巴黎举行。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Xu Haifeng won the country’s first Olympic gold medal (金牌) in the Los Angeles Games in 1984.”可知，许海峰赢得了中国的第一枚奥运金牌。故选D。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China sent 404 athletes (运动员) to compete in 232 events across 30 sports.”可知，中国有404名运动员参加。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The athletes showed the world that only by working together could they be faster, higher and stronger.”可知，运动员们向世界展示了只有团结协作，他们才能更快、更高、更强。故选C。 B Dear students, you have come here from different parts of the world. We hope that all students can learn more about one another. Would you like to share something about your hometown with others? — Rutgers University Hengyang is my hometown. It is the second largest city in Hunan, China and covers an area of 15,310 km2. With a population of about 6.49 million, Hengyang has many places of interest. You can visit Mt. Hengshan. Cailun Bamboo Sea, and Jiangkou Bird Islet. I’m from London, the capital of the UK. The area of London is 1,572 km2 and the population is about 8.83 million, There are many museums and libraries in London. If you want to visit London, remember to bring an umbrella as it often rains there. I come from Chanthaburi, Thailand. It’s on the east coast of Thailand, Covering 6,338 km2, Chanthaburi has a population of over 536,000. The street food markets are very famous there. You can taste delicious seafood and fresh fruit at low (低的) prices. I miss them very much! 40. What can’t we learn about He Bing’s hometown? A. Its size. B. Its weather. C. Its population. D. Its places of interest. 41. What advice does Liam Adams give about visiting his hometown? A. Don’t forget to visit Mt. Hengshan. B. Don’t miss the street food markets. C. Bring an umbrella as it often rains. D. Visit the theaters and libraries. 42. What does Anong Dokbua say about her hometown? A. It has a large population. B. It is famous for its beaches. C. It is a small town in Thailand. D. It has delicious and cheap street foods. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学家乡的一些信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the second largest city in Hunan, China and covers an area of 15,310 km2. With a population of about 6.49 million, Hengyang has many places of interest.”可知，文中介绍了何冰家乡面积、人口数量以及名胜古迹，没有介绍它的天气。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to visit London, remember to bring an umbrella as it often rains there.”可知，Liam Adams建议人们带伞，因为他的家乡常常下雨。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The street food markets are very famous there. You can taste delicious seafood and fresh fruit at low (低的) prices.”可知，Anong Dokbua说她的家乡有好吃又便宜的街边小吃。故选D。 C The Yellow River is our country’s second-longest river. It runs through 9 provinces and autonomous regions (省和自治区). The river plays such an important role that we Chinese people call it the mother river. There is a television show about the Yellow River. It is called Yellow River Culture Competition. Shandong Radio and Television Station made the show, together with eight other provinces and regions along the Yellow River. They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down. 99 culture lovers, mostly in their 20s and 30s, got together at the television show. Through singing songs or reciting poems (背诵诗歌), they shared their ideas about the Yellow River. Four famous people also appeared at the show. They shared lesser-known (鲜为人知的) stories about the Yellow River. Meng Man, a teacher at the Minzu University of China, talked about some of the most famous poems about the Yellow River. “Through this program, people can not only learn more about the history of the Yellow River, but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks,” she said. 43. What do we know about the Yellow River from Paragraph 1? A. It is about 5,464 km long. B. It runs into the Bohai Sea. C. It is becoming shorter and better. D. It makes a big difference to Chinese people. 44. Why did they make the show about the Yellow River? A. To look for talented people. B. To let people enjoy songs and poems. C. To ask successful people to share their stories. D. To help people learn about the Yellow River’s culture. 45. Most of the performers at the show were ________. A. young people B. teachers C. farmers D. famous people 46. What did Meng Man think of the show about the Yellow River? A. Relaxing. B. Surprising. C. Educational. D. Creative. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东广播电视台与黄河沿岸的其他八个省份和地区共同制作了一个关于黄河的电视节目，该节目名为《黄河文化竞赛》。他们希望通过这个节目让人们了解黄河丰富的文化，并希望更多人能够传承下去。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The river plays such an important role that we Chinese people call it the mother river.”可知，黄河发挥着如此重要的作用，以至于我们中国人称它为母亲河。由此推知，黄河对中国人来说意义重大。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down.”可知，他们制作这个节目的目的是为了让人们了解黄河文化。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“99 culture lovers, mostly in their 20s and 30s, got together at the television show.”可知，大多数参加这个节目的人都是年轻人。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through this program, people can not only learn more about the history of the Yellow River, but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks”可知，蒙曼认为通过这个节目人们能学到很多东西，由此推知，她认为这个节目是有教育意义的。故选C。 D New research has shown that the Moon is older than thought—it’s 40 million years older. Scientists now believe it formed (形成) around 4.46 billion years ago. A long time ago, a big collision (碰撞) happened in space. A planet named Theia, about the size of Mars, hit the Earth. This caused magma (岩浆) to fly out into space. As the magma cooled, it became rocks that began flying around the Earth. Slowly, these rocks came together and formed the Moon. How do we know this? In 1972, astronauts collected (收集) rocks from the Moon. The rocks had a special kind of mineral (矿物质). It formed after the Earth and Theia collided. Recently, scientists used a new tool to study the mineral more clearly. This helped them work out how old the Moon really is. Why do we study the Moon? It’s not just a shiny rock in the sky! It plays a big part in our lives. It makes our seasons change and even changes the weather. Without the Moon, life on Earth might not be possible. Before astronauts travelled to the Moon, there were stories about how the Moon formed. Some people thought the Moon was floating (漂浮) through space and got caught by the Earth’s gravity (引力). But no matter how it formed, one thing is for sure: the Moon is an amazing part of our universe. We are still learning about it. Keep looking up, and maybe one day you’ll find something amazing too! 47. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Theia hitting the Earth. B. Rocks flying into space. C. Magma becoming rocks. D. Mars colliding with Theia. 48. How did the scientists work out the Moon’s age? A. By making a new tool. B. By studying the mineral. C. By collecting the rocks. D. By travelling into space. 49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The Moon can’t shine itself in the sky. B. We have seasons because of the Moon. C. The weather changes with the Moon. D. The Moon is important to life on Earth. 50. What does the writer suggest (建议) in the last paragraph? A. Looking for amazing things. B. Continuing studying the Moon. C. Sharing stories about the Moon. D. Watching the Moon more often. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了月球是地球唯一的天然卫星，也是人类登陆过的唯一的地外星球。月球对于地球上的生命来说是很重要的。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A planet named Theia, about the size of Mars, hit the Earth.”可知，一个大约火星的叫塞亚的行星撞击地球。因此这里的“this”指的是塞亚行星撞击地球这件事。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“scientists used a new tool to study the mineral more clearly. This helped them work out how old the Moon really is.”可知，科学家对矿物质的研究，帮助他们计算出了月球的实际年龄。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Without the Moon, life on Earth might not be possible.”可知，没有月球，地球上的生命可能就不存在了。说明月球对地球上的生命很重要。故选D。 【50题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“We are still learning about it. Keep looking up, and maybe one day you’ll find something amazing too!”可知，作者建议我们继续研究月球。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区)? It’s the largest Universal theme park in the world. ___51___ Since then, it has been a very popular tourist place in China. Universal Beijing Resort has seven themed lands. Among them, the most popular one is the Wizarding World of Harry Potter (哈利·波特的魔法世界). It takes visitors to the magical world that they once experienced in books or movies. ___52___ You’d better visit it early. Inside Hogwarts Castle (霍格沃茨城堡), you can take a look at those famous places in the magical world, such as Dumbledore’s office. ___53___ At night, there will be an amazing light show at the castle. If you’d like to experience something exciting, you can take a ride on Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey (哈利·波特与禁忌之旅). ___54___ The ride takes tourists through scenes and environments in it and around Hogwarts Castle. After the trip, you can visit different shops to choose gifts for your friends and family. ___55___ If you are a fan of Harry Potter, don’t miss Universal Beijing Resort. It brings the magical world of Harry Potter to life for its fans. A. It is crowded every day. B. It opened in September 2021. C. It allows you to “fly” with Harry Potter and his friends. D. Here you can buy all kinds of Harry Potter-themed gifts. E. You can also talk with the moving portraits (移动肖像) on the walls. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区中的“哈利·波特的魔法世界”主题景区。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever been to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区)? It’s the largest Universal theme park in the world.”可知，此处介绍了北京环球度假区的基本信息。选项B“它于2021年9月开放。”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据下文“You’d better visit it early.”可知，你最好早点去，由此推知，空处应说明早点去的原因。选项A“每天都很拥挤。”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Inside Hogwarts Castle (霍格沃茨城堡), you can take a look at those famous places in the magical world, such as Dumbledore’s office.”和下文“At night, there will be an amazing light show at the castle.”可知，此处讲的是人们能够在霍格沃茨城堡做的事情。选项E“你也可以与墙上的移动肖像交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据上文“If you’d like to experience something exciting, you can take a ride on Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey (哈利·波特与禁忌之旅).”可知，空处的内容和“哈利·波特与禁忌之旅”这个项目有关。选项C“它可以让你和哈利·波特以及他的朋友们一起‘飞行’。”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据上文“After the trip, you can visit different shops to choose gifts for your friends and family.”可知，空处的内容和商店有关。选项D“在这里你可以买到各种哈利·波特主题的礼物。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）课内文综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每空限填一词） What’s the story about? My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American ___56___ (write) Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it ___57___ (win) the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t ___58___ (catch) anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally ___59___ (success), but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On ___60___ (he) way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving ___61___ (something) but bones. This book has ___62___ (teach) me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. ___63___ Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times. I’m not tired ___64___ it yet. If you’ve ____65____ (ever) read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 【答案】56. writer 57. won 58. caught 59. succeeds 60. his 61. nothing 62. taught 63. As 64. of 65. never 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《老人与海》这本书。 【56题详解】 句意：美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年写的这本书。根据“Ernest Hemingway”可知，空处指“作家”，所以空处应填名词writer。故填writer。 【57题详解】 句意：1953年，它获得了普利策奖。根据“In 1953”可知，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词win的过去式won。故填won。 【58题详解】 句意：几个月来他什么也没钓到。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空处应填动词catch的过去分词caught。故填caught。 【59题详解】 句意：他终于成功了，但是他不能把鱼拖到他的船上。空处缺少动词，success的动词形式是succeed；根据上文“One day he catches a huge fish”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填succeed的第三人称单数形式succeeds。故填succeeds。 【60题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，除了骨头什么都没剩下。根据短语on ones’s way back“在某人回来的路上”可知，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【61题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，除了骨头什么都没剩下。根据“sharks eat the fish, leaving...but bones”可知，此处表示“除了骨头什么都没剩下”，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 【62题详解】 句意：这本书教会了我不要放弃。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空处应填动词teach的过去分词taught。故填taught。 【63题详解】 句意：正如海明威所说，“人生来就不是为了被打败，人可以被毁灭，但是不能被打败。”根据“...Hemingway said”可知，此处表示“正如海明威所说”，as“正如”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填As。 【64题详解】 句意：我还没厌倦它。be tired of“对……感到厌倦”。故填of。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你从未读过欧内斯特·海明威，我推荐这本书。分析“If you’ve...read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.”可知，此处表示“如果你从未读过欧内斯特·海明威”，never“从未”符合语境。故填never。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 improve collect finish succeed language great but for a(an) other Confucius was born in 551 BC in Qufu. He was one of the ___66___ teachers in Chinese history. He taught about 3,000 students in his life. The book Lunyu ___67___ his ideas and words so Lunyu is a great ___68___. Not only Chinese ___69___ also foreign people still enjoy reading the book now. The Republic of Malta is a country in Europe. Lunyu has been translated into Maltese (被翻译成马耳他语). The book in Maltese has greatly ___70___ cultural exchanges (交流) between China and Malta. In 2017, Malta’s SKS Publishers (出版商) went to a meeting about Confucius. The meeting showed many copies of Lunyu in different ___71___. SKS Publishers wanted to have Lunyu in their own language, but they asked Salvatore Giuffre ___72___ help. Giuffre knows a lot about Chinese history and culture, and he can speak good Chinese. He has learned Chinese since he was a teenager. He studied classical Chinese at ___73___ university in Italy. Also, Giuffre has already visited China several times. Giuffre spent around two years ___74___ the work. “Lunyu is among my favorite Chinese classic works,” Giuffre said. “Confucius teaches people how to love, to be kind and to respect (尊敬) ____75____. These are fundamental virtues (基本的美德) for humans.” 【答案】66. greatest 67 collects 68. success 69. but 70. improved 71. languages 72. for 73. a 74. finishing 75. others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平和他的著作《论语》。 【66题详解】 句意：他是中国最伟大的老师之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。根据句意可知，此处表示“伟大的”，great表示“伟大的”，用最高级。故填greatest。 【67题详解】 句意：《论语》这本书收集了他的思想和言语，所以《论语》是一部伟大的成功之作。根据“The book  Lunyu … his ideas and words”可知，此处指“收集”。主语“The book Lunyu”为单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故填collects。 【68题详解】 句意：《论语》这本书收集了他的思想和言语，所以《论语》是一部伟大的成功之作。空格前是形容词“great”，修饰名词；根据句意可知，此处表示“成功”，succeed表示“成功”，是动词，名词形式是success。前面有a修饰，因此用单数。故填success。 【69题详解】 句意：不仅中国人，外国人现在也仍然喜欢读这本书。not only … but also …表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：马耳他语的书极大地促进了中马之间的文化交流。根据句意可知，此处表示“促进”；此句为现在完成时态。故填improved。 【71题详解】 句意：会议展示了多种语言的《论语》复制品。根据句意及“SKS Publishers wanted to have Lunyu in their own language”可知，是指不同的语言；前面有“many”修饰，因此用复数形式。故填languages。 【72题详解】 句意：SKS出版社想将《论语》翻译成他们自己的语言，并请求Salvatore Giuffre提供帮助。ask sb. for help表示“请求某人帮忙”。故填for。 【73题详解】 句意：他在意大利的一所大学学习古典中文。空后的名词“university”缺少冠词修饰；这里表示泛指，且“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：Giuffre花了大约两年时间完成这项工作。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填finishing。 【75题详解】 句意：孔子教人们如何爱，如何善良，如何尊重他人。根据句意可知，此处表示“尊重他人”，others表示“其他人”。故填others。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76-78小题，每小题2分；79-81小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 【1】 Huizhen High School is a famous school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. People describe it as a floating (悬浮的) forest school. Last year, it was 4.①________ World Building of the Year at the World Architecture (建筑) Festival. 【2】 Huizhen High School is about 62,200 square metres, housing 30 classes with around 1,500 students. There is a forest in the school. People call it “Huizhen Forest”. 5. It’s over 3,000 square metres and it’s the most popular place among the students. In the beautiful forest, there are different tree houses. Students can do many activities in them. For 4.②________, some students grow all kinds of plants and some give radio shows. 【3】 Do you know who came up 4.③________ the special idea? It was Ma Di. Why does Ma Di design the school? He works as a designer (设计师) in Approach Design Studio. He got the idea from his daughter,a student in Grade 7. She told her father that her school life sometimes made her bored and unhappy. Ma Di thought other students might have the same problem at school, so he designed the different school. He wanted to bring “the power of nature (自然的力量)” into the school. He hoped the forest could give students a place to relax between classes. He also hoped such a school could help students enjoy their school life. 76. How many students are there in Huizhen High School? (No more than 2 words.) _____________________________________________ 77. What activities can students do in the tree houses? (Give two examples.) _____________________________________________ 78. What is the last paragraph mainly about? (No more than 7 words.) _____________________________________________ 79. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 81. Which place do you like best in your school? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】76. 1500 students. 77. They can grow all kinds of plants and give radio shows. 78. Who and why designed the school? 79. ①. named ②. example ③. with 80. 它超过3000平方米，是学生中最受欢迎的地方。 81. I like the library best in my school because I can read various kinds of books there, which helps me broaden my horizons. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁波市的惠贞高级中学，是浙江乃至全国闻名的学校，人们形容它是一座漂浮的森林学校。 【76题详解】 根据“Huizhen High School is about 62,200 square metres, housing 30 classes with around 1,500 students.”可知，惠贞高级中学有大约1500名学生。故填1500 students. 【77题详解】 根据“some students grow all kinds of plants and some give radio shows”可知，学生可以种植物，可以做广播节目。故填They can grow all kinds of plants and give radio shows. 【78题详解】 通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲了这所学校由谁设计的，以及设计这所学校的原因。故填Who and why designed the school? 【79题详解】 根据“it was…World Building of the Year at the World Architecture (建筑) Festival”可知，此处是指“被命名为”，be named表示“被命名”，因此①填named。根据“some students grow all kinds of plants and some give radio shows”可知，这里举了两个例子，此处应用for example表示“例如”，因此②填example。根据“Do you know who came up…the special idea?”可知，此处是come up with，表示“想出”，为固定短语，因此③填with。故填named；example；with。 【80题详解】 It’s“它是”；over 3,000 square metres“超过3000平方米”；and“并且”；it’s“它是”；the most popular place“最受欢迎的地方”；among the students“在学生中”。故填：它超过3000平方米，并且是学生中最受欢迎的地方。 【81题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like the library best in my school because I can read various kinds of books there, which helps me broaden my horizons. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 82. 在你的成长历程中，一定收到过各种各样的礼物吧！有的礼物对你来说有着特殊的意义。请你根据以下提示，以“The most special gift I have ever received”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你收到过的最特别的礼物，以及它背后的故事。 提示： 1. How long have you had the most special gift you have ever received? 2. What’s the story about the gift you got? 3. Why is it special to you? 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；不出现真实姓名及地点。 3. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 The most special gift I have ever received Life is full of wonderful and colorful things, inspiring us to move forward with warmth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The most special gift I have ever received Life is full of wonderful and colorful things, inspiring us to move forward with warmth. The most special gift I have ever received is a simple, handmade photo album crafted by my grandmother. I got it at the age of ten and I have had it for about five years. The album contains some of her carefully decorated pictures and some photos of me when I was a child. My grandmother pasted it page by page with her wrinkled hands. What makes this gift so special to me is not just its physical beauty or the sentimental value of the photographs. It’s the love, effort and the precious memories we shared. It serves as a constant reminder of my roots and inspires me to cherish every moment of my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，讲述收到的礼物及相关的故事； 第三步，讲述这份礼物的特殊之处。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②at the age of在……岁 ③page by page一页一页 ④serve as充当 [高分句型] ①It’s the love, effort and the precious memories we shared. (强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$