山东青岛市市北区2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语质量调研

八年级英语质量调研 （考试时间：100分钟；满分90分） 说明：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共五大题。 第Ⅰ卷包含完型填空和阅读理解； 第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答, 在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （满分35分） Ⅰ. 完形填空 （本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People are living longer these days. That’s good news. It’s great to have a long life. ____1____, getting old can bring a lot of problems. Many people get sick and need care. When there are many old people in society, finding care is ____2____. There aren’t enough people to do this job. Today, technology is helping us solve this problem. New robots can give old people all kinds of ____3____. Some of them lift and move people from one bed to another. Others help people around their own homes. There are even robots that can just be good friends. The simplest care robots are like pets. ____4____ you touch them, they will move or make animal sounds. They bring real joy to old people, and ____5____ has to feed them. Sometimes, old people just ____6____ an assistant (助手). Some care robots use AI. They can help old people with many things. The robots ____7____ people to take medicine, do exercise, and see the doctor. Also, if the robot’s owner is in trouble, the robot will call someone for help. Other care robots do ____8____ jobs. They pick things up, help people walk, and lead groups in dances. Japanese hospitals use these robots now. The people there like them a lot. Many of these robots can not only help old people do things, but also help them feel useful and independent. Some companies make their robots look ____9____. They look like they need care. That way, people will ____10____ the robots while the robots need them. 1. A. Later B. Again C. Instead D. However 2. A. cheap B. lazy C. difficult D. terrible 3. A. care B. food C. advice D. information 4. A. Or B. When C. Until D. Although 5. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. share B. need C. ask D. miss 7. A. remind B. stop C. refuse D. choose 8. A. useless B. dirty C. perfect D. physical 9. A. polite B. weak C. common D. great 10. A. throw away B. worry about C. care for D. clear out Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （共15小题, A、B篇每小题1.5分, C篇每小题2分, 共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A Not saying a word, Avonna walks towards the door. Her mom asks, “Where are you going?” Avonna replies, “It’s none of your business.” “You promised to put away your clothes first; the clothes are still on your bed. Please finish that task before you leave,” her mom says. Avonna shouts, “They are my clothes; I can do what I want with them. You are too hard on me. I hate you!” She runs into her bedroom. “You can neither go out nor watch TV today,” her mom shouts back. This happens in different homes. Teenagers, just like adults, get angry generally when they don’t get their way. Many things can drive them mad. How should parents deal with their teenagers’ anger? Parents should deal with their own anger properly in front of their children. What are some good ways to do that? They should tell themselves, “I’m getting angry. I will take a break.” or “I can’t talk to you right now; I’m really unhappy so I’m going to wait until I’m calm.” Allow teenagers to express their anger. The best way to remove (去除) anger is to discuss it, find the reason, and see what changes can be made to correct it. When a kid is told to go to his room until he “is over with his anger”, the anger often comes out later. When a fight happens, several things are easy to notice: Parents are often very tired and teens are very angry. Many angry kids choose to talk to another adult or a counselor (咨询师) rather than talk to their parents. Finding a wise person can help parents find a way to help the whole family learn to communicate better. 11. What does Avonna’s mother ask her to do? A. To wash her clothes. B. To clean her bedroom. C. To put away her clothes. D. To hang her clothes outside. 12. Why does Avonna want to leave home that day most probably? A. To go against her mother. B. To buy some new clothes. C. To play a joke on her mother. D. To finish a task with her friend. 13. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Keeping silent can help remove anger. B. Parents should never get angry at home. C. It’s easy to deal with anger by calming down in a room. D. It’s important for parents to remove anger through communication. 14. According to the material, to deal with a teen’s anger, _________. A. parents can buy him or her a present B. parents can take him or her to the hospital C. parents can ask some counselors for help D. parents shouldn’t express their opinions 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the material? A. To show parents how to express anger properly. B. To teach parents how to deal with teens’ anger. C. To talk about the danger of anger in teens. D. To tell a story about an angry teen. B This summer in Beijing, the Natural History Museum of China had a special event called “Night at the Museum”. From July 16 to August 15, the museum opened until 9 pm, turning into a fun place for science, art, and new discoveries after dark. Visitors could explore the wonders of nature at night. The museum wanted to make science exciting for everyone by mixing technology, culture, and learning in fun ways. One of the main attractions was a huge light show on the museum’s walls. It took visitors on a journey through Earth’s long history. People could see how life started in the ocean, watched dinosaurs rule the land, and saw how mammals (哺乳动物) slowly appeared. Bright lights and colors made the whole story come alive. Inside, there were many activities for families. A special glowing (发光的) plant exhibition showed real plants that gave off soft green light in the dark. On some nights, there were insect tours, where guides explained how fireflies use their light and why moths (蛾) fly toward lamps. Children could enjoy a puppet (木偶) show called Nezha Stirs the Sea: A Science Tale. It told a fun story while teaching about the ocean, big waves, and sea animals. There was also an escape room (密室逃脱) where families solved puzzles together and learned about art, science, and nature. Every Friday and Saturday night, children between the ages of 5 and 12 joined an overnight adventure with an adult. They used flashlights to find hidden details (细节), watched a 4D movie, listened to bedtime stories about giant dinosaurs, played night games, and even slept in tents under dinosaur skeletons (骨架)! Other museums in China, like the Shanghai Museum and Henan Museum, also had longer opening hours and special summer events. This summer, many families enjoyed exciting nights of learning and fun at museums across the country. 16. What makes this summer event at the Beijing museum special? A. It has long lines during the day. B. It allows people to visit it at night. C. It only shows ancient dinosaur bones. D. It teaches visitors how to grow plants. 17. What could visitors see in the light show on the museum’s walls? A. How plants grow in the dark. B. The history of human culture. C. The development of life on Earth. D. How to make bright lights and colors. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The insect tours were held every night during the activities. B. Kids could sleep in tents with dinosaur skeletons in the escape room. C. The puppet show Nezha Stirs the Sea taught kids about art and science. D. Kids in the overnight adventure listened to bedtime stories about dinosaurs. 19. What does the museum hope to achieve through this event? A. Making glowing plants grow faster in the dark. B. Teaching visitors how to camp in the forest at night. C. Showing the joy of science to children under 5. D. Making more people know that museums can be lively and full of fun. 20. What is the writer mainly trying to do in this passage? A. To tell a fun story about Nezha and the ocean. B. To teach how insects use their light to find food. C. To share information about nighttime activities in the museum. D. To give rules about camping in museums in Beijing and Shanghai. C 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Harvard study of its graduates found that only 3% of them actually wrote down their goals, and these people were the most successful! ____21____ However, only 3% actually kept writing down their goals. So it’s necessary for you to write down your goals and then stick to them until you succeed in doing them! What is the “New Year’s Goal Syndrome (综合征)”? People make goals at the start of a new year. They work hard on them for a short time—like a few weeks or months. ____22____ Next year, they make the same New Year’s goals. So why do so many people do it? They may make goals that are too unrealistic (不现实的) . The “elephant analogy (比喻)” is the best one to show how to set good goals. “How should you eat an elephant? One spoonful at a time.” So it is with goals. ____23____ After you set goals, it’s important to stay with people who support you. ____24____ You must be careful not to confuse progress with being busy. ____25____ Success often comes when you know what to leave out, rather than what to include in your life. A. Use your time wisely. B. Make small goals and finish them easily. C. But then they stop trying and forget all about these goals. D. Writing down goals is a good way to improve your memory. E. Support each other and you’ll all achieve your highest goals. F. Every one of the graduates had repeatedly heard the value of goal setting. 第Ⅱ卷 （满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空 （本题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 confident continue honor value quiet introduce positive until able accident Last month, I had the most unforgettable week of my life. It was a great ____26____ for me to be chosen as the host of our school’s English Week. When my teacher shared the news with the class, I couldn’t believe my ears. The most important event was the 2025 English Speech Contest. My main job was to ____27____ each. At first, I was scared. I had very little ____28____ in my public speaking skills. Seeing how worried I was, my teacher, Mr. Li, encouraged me. “The first step is to trust in your own ____29____,” he said. He shared many of his own stories, and his ____30____ attitude (态度) began to influence me deeply. We practiced together after class, and he gave me lots of ____31____ advice. I practiced my lines every day after school and refused to stop ____32____ I could recite (背诵) them perfectly. On the big day, everything was going well until a small ____33____ happened. I fell and dropped all my note cards. I felt nervous for a moment. But, remembering Mr. Li’s words, I took a deep breath and decided ____34____ without any notes. I spoke from the heart. At first, the audience (观众) listened ____35____, but then they began to smile and nod. To my surprise, my honest and natural hosting style was very popular with the audience. I learned that true confidence comes from the inside. Ⅳ. 阅读表达 （本题共6小题, 共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 Now we can use many things to communicate. But how did people communicate in the past? Here are some interesting answers to this question. Ancient Chinese people used poems to communicate. Many poets (诗人) would share their thoughts in their poems. So two poets would often become friends after reading each other’s poems. There’s another way to send messages without making a sound or using words. This is called visual (视觉的) communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke (烟). A long time ago, soldiers (士兵) along the Great Wall of China used smoke to tell others about the war. When they found the enemy (敌人) from their watchtowers, they would start a smoky fire. If soldiers in other towers saw the smoke, they would also light fires. In this way, news of the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They often use a whistled (口哨的) language called El Silbo, which comes from the Spanish language. The sound of whistling can be heard from up to five kilometers away. El Silbo can carry all kinds of messages. El Silbo is used much less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. 36. 请根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Ancient Chinese people communicated through ________. Two poets often became ________ after reading each other’s works. ________ in ancient China used smoke for communication. The news could travel ________ km in just a few hours. They watched for the enemy from ________. People on La Gomera used a whistled language called El Silbo. It comes from the ________ language. The sound can be heard from up to ________ kilometers away. ________ school students have to learn it. 37. Compare (比较) the communication ways nowadays and in the past, which do you like better? And why? ____________________________________________ B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 Stories Behind Chinese Tastes More than Food Chinese food is not only about food—it also carries stories from China’s long history. From delicious main courses to desserts, each dish is like a storybook. There is a “tasty” tale behind its rich flavours and ingredients. Let’s explore the origins of some famous Chinese dishes. Dumplings as Medicine Dumplings are one of China’s best-known foods. Their history goes back over 1800 years. One story says they were first used as medicine. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, many people were poor and often had frostbitten (冻伤的) ears in winter. A famous doctor Zhang Zhongjing wanted to help. On the Winter Solstice (冬至), he set up a tent and boiled mutton, Sichuan pepper and herbs in a big pot. Then he wrapped them in dough skins (面皮) shaped like ears. He gave them to people to eat, and their ears got better. Today, dumplings are a kind of traditional food on the Winter Solstice and during the Spring Festival. A Happy, Fishy Accident Stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) is a famous dish from Anhui Province. One story says this dish came from an accident and innovation. Long ago, merchants (商人) carried fish home from the Yangtze River. To keep the mandarin fish fresh, they used salt. However, when they got home, the fish didn’t smell fresh at all! One merchant’s wife didn’t want to waste the fish, so she cooked them using local cooking methods. To her surprise, the fish tasted soft and delicious. The dish became popular because of its unique flavour. Also, “fish” sounds like “plenty” (余yú) in Chinese and “mandarin fish” sounds like “wealth” (贵 guì). So stinky mandarin fish brings the wish for “wealth and plenty”. Cakes of Victory The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. It is made with rice flour and comes with sweet fillings such as red bean paste. When Yue Fei led his army to defend the country against the enemies, local people would offer them dingsheng cakes when they returned. The Chinese characters “定胜” on the rice cakes mean “must win” in English, and people also sent them to soldiers to wish them a victorious return. Today, the cake is a symbol of good luck. People give it to students before exams or to older people on birthdays. We Are What We Eat These are the stories behind some of China’s best-known foods. These dishes not only offer delicious tastes, but also carry centuries of cultural traditions. They show the deep relationship between Chinese people and their food. The deeper you look into China’s food culture, the more amazing stories you will uncover. For Chinese people, food is not only for eating—it also keeps our hopes and dreams alive. 38. Read the passage and complete the food card with information from the text. Dish Introduction Main character: Zhang Zhongjing Ingredients: mutton, Sichuan pepper, herbs, dough skins Special feature (特别之处): a kind of traditional food on the Winter Solstice and the Spring Festival Main character: ________ Ingredients: ________ Special feature: ________ Main character: ________ Ingredients: ________ Special feature: ________ 39. 请将文中划线句子“These dishes not only offer delicious tastes, but also carry centuries of cultural traditions.”翻译成汉语｡ __________________________________________________________________ 40. What cultural traditions of Chinese people can you see through the dishes? __________________________________________________________________ 41. What is your favorite Chinese food? Why do you like it? (字数：20—30词) __________________________________________________________________ V. 书面表达（15分） 42. “青春虚度无所成, 白首衔悲亦何及。”正值韶华的我们，当以笔为媒，书写自我提升的热忱与规划。学校英语俱乐部现举办题为”To be better than before”英语征文活动。请你围绕主题，用英语写一篇短文参加投稿。 稿件内容可参考以下方向： 1. 你最想提升自己的2–3个方面。 2. 你的具体行动规划和对未来的展望。 稿件要求： 1. 主题明确，内容积极，结构清晰； 2. 词数约80–120词； 3. 语言通顺，语法正确，鼓励真情实感与个人思考。 诚邀全体同学踊跃投稿，优秀作品将在英语俱乐部专栏展出，并颁发获奖证书，让我们以文字镌刻成长，用行动奔赴山海！ To be better than before _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语质量调研 （考试时间：100分钟；满分90分） 说明：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共五大题。 第Ⅰ卷包含完型填空和阅读理解； 第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答, 在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （满分35分） Ⅰ. 完形填空 （本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （共15小题, A、B篇每小题1.5分, C篇每小题2分, 共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 第Ⅱ卷 （满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空 （本题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. honor 27. introduce 28. confidence 29. ability 30. positive 31. valuable 32. until 33. accident 34. to continue 35. quietly Ⅳ. 阅读表达 （本题共6小题, 共25分） A 【36~37题答案】 【答案】36. ①. poems ②. friends ③. Soldiers ④. 800 ⑤. watchtowers ⑥. Spanish ⑦. five##5 ⑧. Primary 37. I like the communication ways nowadays better. Because they are faster and more convenient. We can talk to people far away easily by using mobile phones or the Internet. B 【38~41题答案】 【答案】38. ①. A merchant’s wife ②. mandarin fish, salt ③. brings the wish for “wealth and plenty” ④. Yue Fei ⑤. rice flour, sweet fillings ⑥. a symbol of good luck 39. 这些菜肴不仅提供美味，而且承载着几个世纪的文化传统。 40. Food is not only for eating, but also keeps Chinese people’s hopes and dreams alive. 41. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favorite Chinese food is dumplings. I like them because they are not only delicious but also a symbol of family reunion during the Spring Festival. V. 书面表达（15分） 【42题答案】 【答案】 例文 To be better than before As a teenager, I hope to improve myself in many ways. Firstly, I want to get better grades. I plan to listen carefully in class, take useful notes and finish homework on time every day. Secondly, I need to build a stronger body. I will run for 30 minutes every day after school to keep fit. Besides, I should be more helpful to others and take part in small volunteer activities in my free time. I believe hard work brings success. In the future, I will keep trying and never give up. I am sure I can become a better version of myself soon. Let’s take action now! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $