Unit 4 Body Language Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 分层课后练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，以A级基础夯实与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配课时教学目标，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心词汇、基础语法、单句写作|通过单词拼写（如trial, clarify）、语法填空（介词、副词等）夯实语言基础，单句写作（如distinguish oneself as）强化基础表达，对应语言能力中的基础理解与表达| |B级|语篇理解、跨文化应用、语篇创作|以阅读理解（植物与心理健康）考查信息获取，应用文写作（跨文化肢体语言）培养文化意识，读后续写（校园故事）提升思维品质与综合语篇能力，实现从单一知识点到综合应用的进阶|

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress A级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.After much t　　　　　　 and error,the Chinese team eventually found the solution to the difficult problem.  2.The teacher c　　　　　 the complex instructions through body language,making it easier for students to understand them.  3.An objective 　　　　　　　(评估) of your skills and abilities is needed before choosing a career path.  4.　　　　　　(盯着看) down at your phone or computer for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck.  5.The only thing that truly matters is how we choose to 　　　　　　(反应) to bad things and what we make out of them.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.When Alice heard the teacher’s voice,she straightened 　　　　　　and fixed her eyes on the blackboard.  2.Body language varies across cultures;　　　　　　 other words,a gesture may have different meanings in different countries.  3.Lucy was called 　　　　　　by the teacher at the beginning of the class to read her composition in front of the class.  4.Do you fear that artificial intelligence could soon replace you 　　　　　　work?  5.If you listen carefully,lean forward 　　　　　　(slight) to show interest.  6.As a famous medical scientist,　　　　　　(educate),and social activist,Mr Wu is respected by the public.  7.Tom felt frightened,for he could 　　　　　　　(bare) make out his sister through the smoke.  8.When Alice saw the policeman running up to her,a sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and 　　　　　　(anxious) in her mind.  9.All of the energy supplies of the building,including electricity and heating,rely 　　　　　　(mere) on solar power.  10.His determination and refusal to accept defeat (ultimate) led him to success,forever changing the world. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.屠呦呦,一名杰出的科学家,受到公众的高度赞扬。(distinguish oneself as) Tu Youyou,who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,is highly thought of by the public.  2.南希忙着做作业,没有注意到她母亲走进她的房间。(be occupied in doing sth) Nancy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and didn’t notice that her mother came into her room.  3.如果一个学生低下了头,这意味着他在打瞌睡或对老师正在讲的内容不感兴趣。(have sth done) If a student 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it implies that he is sleepy or not interested in what the teacher is saying.  4.地板上有一块垃圾,但亨利却懒得去捡起来。(do not bother to do sth) There was a piece of litter on the floor but Henry 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.据说,肢体语言在我们的交流中起着非常重要的作用。(It is said that...) 　　　　　　　　　　 body language plays a very vital role in our communication.  B级 能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025全国二卷) When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants,she didn’t have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened:She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.In the past year,Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants.Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr.Melinda Knuth,a researcher from the University of Florida.“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating,” she says.“Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol,the stress hormone(激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth.“This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants,don’t beat yourself up if one(or a few!) doesn’t make it.“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it,but if it dies,go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 1.How was Detrinidad’s business when it started? A.It faced tough competition. B.It suffered a great loss. C.It got lots of financial support. D.It went surprisingly well. 2.What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants? A.They appeal more to students. B.They purify the environment. C.They raise the cortisol level. D.They enhance productivity. 3.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A.The necessity of social skills. B.The meaning of sustainability. C.The importance of repeated efforts. D.The value of professional opinions. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Time to Replace Houseplants B.Plants Boost Your Mood C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants D.Plants Brighten Your Home Ⅴ.应用文写作 (2026福建福州高二期中) 假定你是李华,你班正在举办“Smooth Cross-Cultural Communication”英文主题班会,请你写一篇英文发言稿,举两例说明不同文化中肢体语言的含义,并谈谈在跨文化交际中如何正确使用肢体语言。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个词左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, Good morning!It’s my honor to share ideas on           That’s all.Thank you! Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2026浙江杭州学军中学高二期中) Catherine was the coolest kid in her class.Wherever she went,she was in the spotlight,with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her classmate,Landy,however,was not in the cool kids’ group.Being the tallest kid in her class,she was laughed at by her classmates,who were always chanting(唱起……歌) “Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti(意大利面).” Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti”.But she never told them to stop either,and nor did she ever talk to her.She liked being popular. One weekend,Catherine went over to visit her grandfather.Her grandfather lives on a farm,where he keeps chickens.While helping to feed the chickens,Catherine noticed a special one.Hidden in the corner,it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare! “What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather,with a puzzled frown on her face.Her grandfather told her how chickens could act.“They have a pecking(啄) order,” he explained,wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead.“If one chicken is different,the others will push it away and keep pecking it.Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh,what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she picked the frightened chicken up in her arms,whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body.Suddenly,she thought of Landy,the girl being “pecked” by her classmates.“I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look. Back in school,Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken.“It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly.“It’s fatter and its feathers are growing.Even the cat likes it.She carries it around,and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken,laughter spreading around the classroom. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then Catherine spotted Landy seated alone in a corner.             But Catherine walked directly toward Landy,no matter what they said.             知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.satisfy v.　　　　　　　　　→satisfied adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　→satisfying adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　→satisfactory adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　→dissatisfy v.　　　　　　→dissatisfaction n.　　　　　　  2.academic adj.　　　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　　→academically adv.　　　　　　　　　→academy n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.flood　本文义:vi.　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　vi.& vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.order　本文义:n.　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　　vt.& vi.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.alone　本文义:adv.　　　　　　　　　其他义:adv.　　　　　　　　　　　adv.　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.explosion　本文义:n.　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.in fashion 　　　　　　　　　　　  2.translate into 　　　　　　　　　　　  3.beat oneself up 　　　　　　　　　　　  4.in the spotlight 　　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think. 句意:___________________________________ 五、长难句分析 If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants,don’t beat yourself up if one(or a few!) doesn’t make it. 分析:本句是一个　　　　　　　　　　句。主句为:don’t beat yourself up。两个if引导的都是　　　　　　　　　　从句;who引导　　　　　　从句,修饰先行词the groups of people。  句意:___________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.trial　2.clarified　3.assessment　4.Staring 5.react Ⅱ.1.up　2.in　3.on　4.at　5.slightly　6.educator 7.barely　8.anxiety　9.merely　10.ultimately Ⅲ.1.distinguishes herself as a great scientist　2.was occupied in doing her homework　3.has his head lowered　4.didn’t bother to pick it up　5.It is said that Ⅳ.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了居家时间增加推动室内植物行业爆发式增长,并通过研究证实植物对心理健康的积极影响——降低压力激素水平、提升学习与工作效率,同时呼吁人们以耐心养护植物。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...she didn’t have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened:She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.”可知,Detrinidad 起初对生意期望不高,但实际订单量激增,生意出人意料得好。故选D项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students who are around plants perform better academically...This productivity also translates into the workplace...a 30% decrease in sick leave” 可知,Knuth 的研究表明植物能提升学生的学习表现和成年人的工作效率。故选 D项。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Doctors practice medicine...you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.” 可知,Detrinidad 以医生和律师需要不断实践为例,类比强调养护植物也需要反复尝试练习,即 “重复努力的重要性”。故选C项。 4.B　标题归纳题。文章围绕室内植物对心理健康的积极影响展开,第二段提到植物通过降低皮质醇水平改善情绪,第三段强调其提升生产力的作用,全文核心是 “植物改善心情”。故选B项。 Ⅴ. Dear classmates,  Good morning!It’s my honor to share ideas on smooth cross-cultural communication,with body language being a key part that often influences our interactions.  Body language,which conveys emotions without words,carries totally different meanings in various cultures.For instance,nodding,regarded as a sign of agreement in most Asian countries,actually means “disagreement” in Bulgaria.Another example is the smile:while it shows friendliness in Western cultures,it might be seen as a way to hide embarrassment in Japan. To use body language appropriately,we should first learn about cultural differences by reading related materials.Second,observe locals’ gestures carefully before taking action,as following their habits helps avoid misunderstandings.Last,keep gestures simple when unsure,which can reduce the risk of offending others. That’s all.Thank you!  Ⅵ.Then Catherine spotted Landy seated alone in a corner.She ducked her head with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual.It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school,too.Landy was just like the poor little chicken,being teased and ignored by her classmates,merely due to her special height.“It’s high time to do something for a change.” Catherine thought to herself.Having made up her mind,she urged the rest cool kids to make peace with Landy.Astonished at what she said,all the kids burst out screaming,“Talking to the long spaghetti?Are you crazy?”  But Catherine walked directly toward Landy,no matter what they said.“Landy,sorry about the spaghetti thing.I should have realized it earlier.Can you forgive us?” Catherine murmured an apology,her face reddening.She figured Landy might just walk away.But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes.Catherine wiped away her tears,giving her a warm hug.Moved by the scene,the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.From that day on,no one made up silly chants about Landy,and Catherine also learned that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.  知识积累卡 一、1.使满意;满足　感到满意的(修饰人)　令人满意的(修饰事/物)　合格的;令人满意的　使不满　不满 2.学术的;学业的　学者;大学教师　学术上;学业上　学院;研究院;专科院校 二、1.(洪水般地)涌入　洪水;洪灾;大量　(被)淹没;(使)泛滥　2.订单　顺序;次序;秩序;命令;指示　命令;指示;排列;订购;点(饭菜等)　3.仅仅;只　单独的;孤独的　单独地;独自地　4.猛增;突增　爆炸;爆破;(感情,尤指愤怒的)突然爆发 三、1.流行;时髦　2.使变为;转化为　3.自责;感到内疚　4.备受关注;处于公众的关注之中 四、在我们的环境中增加更多的自然元素可以改变我们的情绪和我们的想法。 五、主从复合　条件状语　定语 如果你属于那些享受植物环绕带来的身心健康益处的人群,若有一株(或几株!)未能存活,也无须自责。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $