内容正文:
单元基础默写训练
(Learning About Language & Using Language)
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的
2. n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹
3. n.地下通道;地道;隧道
4. n.小麦;小麦籽
5. n.味道;特点;特色
6. vt.减轻;缓解
7. adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
8. adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
9. n.矿物;矿物质
10. n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货
11. n.例子;实例;事例
12. n.根;根茎;根部;根源
13. n.方面;层面
14. vt.& vi. 延伸;延续;扩大;变长→ n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→ adj.(时间)延长的;adj.大量的;巨大的;全面的;广泛的
15. n.化学家;药店,药房;药剂师→ adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→ n.化学;化学组成
16. n.营养;滋养→ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→ adj.营养(物)的
17. adj.贫穷;贫困→ adv. 糟糕地;恶劣地→ n.贫穷;贫困
18. n.器官→ adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
19. vt. & vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘→ n.消化;领悟
20. vi.(使)交替,轮流→ n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
21. adj.深的;深深的;专注的→ adv.深深地;强烈地;认真地→ n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→ vt.(使)变深;加深
22. adj.整个的;全部的→ adv.全部地;完整地;完全地
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.FAST,an (extend) of the ancient Chinese practice of observing the stars,is developing new frontiers.
2.Previous rover analyses in similar locations have discovered (chemical) that form only in water,proving that Mars was once extremely wet.
3.These communities are now switching to recycling as a cheaper (alternate) to landfill.
4.The Antarctic ice cap is above 2,000 metres in (deep) on average,making up 70% of the world’s fresh water.
5.Today,as a businesswoman,Li devotes herself (entire) to protecting this cultural heritage by talking to her customers and passing on her techniques to young people.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
2. 例如;比如
3.take on
4.make use of
5.adapt to
6.complain about
7.retire from
8.make up one’s mind
9.in use
10.as for
11.switch to
12.keep...free of
13.nowhere near
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.After class,we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. ,we can read what we are interested in.
2.The stone bridge,which dates back to the Qing Dynasty,is still .
3.With the development of the economy,my hometown a new look in recent years.
4.This sports helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.This, ,gives us new goals of health and fitness.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.urban 2.bomb 3.tunnel 4.wheat 5.flavour 6.alleviate 7.widespread 8.essential 9.mineral 10.grocery
11.instance 12.root 13.aspect 14.extend;extension;extensive 15.chemist;chemical;chemistry 16.nutrition;nutritious;nutritional 17.poor;poorly;poverty 18.organ;organic
19.digest;digestion 20.alternate;alternative 21.deep;deeply;depth;deepen 22.entire;entirely
Ⅱ.1.extension 2.chemicals 3.alternative 4.depth 5.entirely
Ⅲ.1.in turn 2.for instance 3.承担(责任);呈现;雇用 4.使用,利用 5.适应 6.抱怨 7.从……退休 8.下决心 9.在使用中 10.关于;至于 11.转向 12.使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含有害物 13.完全没有;远不及
Ⅳ.1.For instance 2.in use 3.has taken on 4.in turn
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