Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language 分层课后练习 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本练习通过"A级基础+ B级提升"分层设计，聚焦动词-ing形式语法点，从单句填空到语篇应用，兼顾语言能力夯实与文化意识培养，适配新授课巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|动词-ing作主语的语法规则（填空、改写、语篇应用）|单句语法填空（10题）→句式转换（5题）→语篇语法填空（10题），梯度覆盖基础规则到语境运用，强化语言能力| |B级|语篇理解（国家公园介绍）、词汇应用（完形填空）|阅读理解结合中国国家公园文化情境，完形填空通过生活故事提升语用能力，知识积累卡辅助词汇拓展，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

Learning About Language A级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.　　　　　　(return) to a book you have read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.  2.Simply 　　　　　　(sit) with a new classmate at lunch in the dining hall can be enough to get the ball rolling.  3.Since he graduated from university,　　　　　　(find) superb ways to grow more wheat has been his life goal.  4.　　　　　　　　　(catch) in the heavy traffic jams is quite an unpleasant experience.  5.His not 　　　　　　(know) how to help the people trapped in the snowstorm made him worried.  6.It is well worth 　　　　　　(cycle) along the route,which will reward you with breathtaking scenery.  7.It is a waste of time 　　　　　　(try) to persuade him to give up his idea,for he is too stubborn.  8.It is no use 　　　　　　(cry) for your mistake.What you need to do is learn something from it.  9.It is no good 　　　　　　(wait) until the last minute to study for exams;continuous effort throughout the term produces better results.  10.　　　　　　(visit) the source of the Yellow River is a unique experience,offering insight into the importance of this river for Chinese culture and economy.  Ⅱ.用动词-ing形式作主语改写句子 1.It is very necessary to learn about the local customs before we go to a foreign country.     2.It is strongly recommended to wear a pair of comfortable shoes while hiking.     3.It is impossible to pass on traditional culture to future generations without young people’s participation.     4.It was crucial to master the key technology to build the high-speed railway.     5.It is important to take care of our health by keeping warm and having a balanced diet.     Ⅲ.综合性语法题(用括号内单词的适当形式填空) Learning English is a lifelong process that requires devotion and practice.Reading,1.　　　　　　(write),listening,and speaking are all essential skills that need to be developed.2.　　　　　　(master) the English language can open up many opportunities,such as traveling,studying abroad,and communicating with people from different cultures.  3.　　　　　　(practice) English regularly is important for improving your skills.Listening to English music,4.　　　　　　(watch) English movies,and 5.　　　　　　(read) English books are all great ways to immerse yourself in the language.In addition,6.(join) an English-speaking club or 7.(take) an English course can provide you with the opportunity to practice speaking and receive feedback.  8.　　　　　　(memorize) grammar rules and vocabulary is not the only aim of learning English.9.(use) it to communicate effectively is the main aim of learning English.If you want to learn English well,10.　　　　　　(spend) more time on it is one of the best ways.  B级 能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2026河北唐山高二期中) China’s four national parks Here we’ll recommend four national parks to you. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar?The real ones are in Zhangjiajie.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The “fairyland” has thick forests,deep canyons,unique mountains and caves.Come to Zhangjiajie to enjoy its amazing natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a faithful supporter of Avatar movie. Three Rivers’ Source National Park Sited in the southern part of Qinghai Province with an average altitude(海拔) of over 4,500 meters,the park is the source of three famous rivers—the Yangtze,Yellow River,and Lancang. It has a rich diversity of species and travel draws,featuring culture and customs of Xizang,snow-capped mountains,glaciers,wild animals,ancient forests,highland wetlands and lakes. Qilian Mountain National Park Sited at an altitude of 4,000-5,000 meters,at the junction(交界处) of Gansu and Qinghai provinces,the park features high mountains,grasslands,forests,glaciers and deserts.Qilian Mountain Scenic Spot,about a 6-hour drive from Xining,is the best place to see the mountain views in Qinghai Province.Heihe Grand Canyon in this scenic spot is the third largest canyon worldwide. Huangshan National Park Lying in Anhui Province,Mount Huangshan is a must for photographers and is famous for the imaginatively-named pines(松树),oddly-shaped rocks,the sea of clouds and hot springs.You can reach popular areas high on the mountains easily with transportation.Moreover,there’re several ancient villages nearby:Hongcun Village,Xidi Village and Tachuan Village.You can walk or bike among them. 1.Who might be most interested in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? A.Animal watchers. B.Fans of Avatar. C.Environmentalists. D.Lovers of Xizang culture. 2.What do Three Rivers’ Source National Park and Qilian Mountain National Park have in common? A.They are rich in ethnic cultures. B.They have a wide range of species. C.They are located at high altitudes. D.They are surrounded by mountains. 3.Which national park provides a chance to enjoy ancient architecture? A.Huangshan National Park. B.Qilian Mountain National Park. C.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D.Three Rivers’ Source National Park. Ⅴ.完形填空 I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park,which was a seaside area in Karachi.There,I would always see the same elderly lady　1　 the pigeons(鸽子).The birds,usually around 10 to 15 in 　2　,would gather around her before she even had a 　3　 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag.It was the same each day,part of her 　4　.  I found that 　5　 her perform this ordinary task with such 　6　 was both calming and beautiful.  On this particular afternoon,the lady arrived at her　7　 spot to feed the birds.But,as she 　8　 the bench(长凳) to sit down,her necklace fell to the ground.  I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.Noticing that,I 　9　 to get it back for her.　10　,before I reached it,one of the pigeons from the 　11　 picked up the necklace,　12　 to the bench,and dropped it on her lap.  I couldn’t 　13　 my eyes.The old lady,also 　14　,began laughing quietly to herself.I was 　15　 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.  1.A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting 2.A.age B.size C.weight D.number 3.A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason 4.A.job B.project C.routine D.dream 5.A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing 6.A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision 7.A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual 8.A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported 9.A.slipped in B.ran away C.got up D.turned around 10.A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately 11.A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group 12.A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew 13.A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close 14.A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened 15.A.caught B.hit C.left D.met 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.breathtaking adj.　　　　　　　　　  2.imaginatively-named adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  3.oddly-shaped adj.　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.draw　本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:vt.& vi.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.must　本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:modal v.　　　　　　　　　　　  3.spring　本文义:n.　　　　　　　其他义:vi.　　　　　　　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.be sited in 　　　　　  2.pick up 　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 Sited in the southern part of Qinghai Province with an average altitude of over 4,500 meters,the park is the source of three famous rivers—the Yangtze,Yellow River,and Lancang. 分析:本句是一个简单句。句子主干为:the park is the source of three famous rivers。Sited in...是过去分词短语作　　　　　　　　　　;破折后的内容是three famous rivers的　　　　　　语。  句意:___________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.Returning　2.sitting　3.finding　4.Being caught　5.knowing　6.cycling　7.trying　8.crying　9.waiting 10.Visiting Ⅱ.1.Learning about the local customs before we go to a foreign country is very necessary. 2.Wearing a pair of comfortable shoes while hiking is strongly recommended. 3.Passing on traditional culture to future generations without young people’s participation is impossible. 4.Mastering the key technology to build the high-speed railway was crucial. 5.Taking care of our health by keeping warm and having a balanced diet is important. Ⅲ.1.writing　2.Mastering　3.Practicing 4.watching　5.reading　6.joining　7.taking　8.Memorizing 9.Using　10.spending Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个国家公园的地理位置、核心景观及特色。 1.B　细节理解题。根据“Zhangjiajie National Forest Park”部分“Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar?The real ones are in Zhangjiajie.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The ‘fairyland’ has thick forests,deep canyons,unique mountains and caves.Come to Zhangjiajie to enjoy its amazing natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a faithful supporter of Avatar movie.”可知,张家界国家森林公园的哈利路亚山是《阿凡达》电影的取景地,因此喜欢电影《阿凡达》的人可能会对张家界国家森林公园最感兴趣。故选B项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据“Three Rivers’ Source National Park”部分中“Sited in the southern part of Qinghai Province with an average altitude of over 4,500 meters,the park is the source of three famous rivers—the Yangtze,Yellow River,and Lancang.”以及“Qilian Mountain National Park”部分中“Sited at an altitude of 4,000-5,000 meters,at the junction of Gansu and Qinghai provinces,the park features high mountains,grasslands,forests,glaciers and deserts.”可知,三江源国家公园和祁连山国家公园的共同点是它们都位于高海拔地区。故选C项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据“Huangshan National Park”部分中的“Moreover,there’re several ancient villages nearby:Hongcun Village,Xidi Village and Tachuan Village.You can walk or bike among them.”可知,黄山国家公园附近有几个古村落,可提供欣赏古建筑的机会。故选A项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落,常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上,老妇人的项链掉落,一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上,这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊,也都非常欣喜。 1.A　根据下文“On this particular afternoon,the lady arrived at her spot to feed the birds.”可知,作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A项。 2.D　根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可推知,此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量,指通常在10到15只左右。 3.B　根据上文“The birds,usually around 10 to 15 in ,would gather around her”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可推知,此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景,应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米,鸽子就聚集过来了。 4.C　根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可知,这成了老妇人的惯例,即她日常生活的一部分。 5.A　根据上文“There,I would always see the same elderly lady the pigeons.”可知,作者总是看老妇人做这件事,由此可知,是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。 6.B　根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可知,老妇人对此倾注了热情,因此一直坚持着。 7.D　根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可知,老妇人是来到常来的地方喂鸟。 8.B　根据老妇人来公园喂鸽子的情境,以及下文“the bench to sit down”可推知,此处指她走到长凳处坐下。 9.C　slip in溜进;run away逃跑;get up起身;turn around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知,作者坐在附近的草地上,等待太阳落山。由此可知,作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后,起身去帮她拿回来。 10.A　根据下文“before I reached it,one of the pigeons from the picked up the necklace, to the bench,and dropped it on her lap”可知,一只鸽子捡起项链,归还给了老妇人,这与上文提到的作者起身捡项链的行为形成转折,应用However“然而”衔接上下文。 11.D　根据上文“The birds,usually around 10 to 15 in ,would gather around her”可知,这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。 12.D　根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知,鸽子应该是飞到长凳上,再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。 13.C　根据上文“before I reached it,one of the pigeons from the picked up the necklace, to the bench,and dropped it on her lap”可知,老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链,这是令人难以置信的事,因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。 14.B　根据上文“before I reached it,one of the pigeons from the picked up the necklace, to the bench,and dropped it on her lap”和“also”可知,看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链,老妇人的反应和作者是一样的,感到非常惊讶。 15.C　根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知,作者见到这一情景,内心是高兴的,脸上应该是露出了灿烂的笑容。短语be left with意为“余下,剩下”,表示在某种情况下,仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。 知识积累卡 一、1.令人惊叹的　2.别具匠心地命名;命名别致地 3.奇形怪状的 二、1.有吸引力的物　画;吸引;产生;引起 2.必须做的事;必不可少的事　必须;应当;一定 3.泉　跳跃;(植物等)迅速增长;发生;出现　春天;弹簧;跳;跃 三、1.位于　2.捡起,拾起 四、地点状语;同位 该公园位于青海省的南部,平均海拔超过4,500米,是三条著名河流——长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $