Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.In the last game,Tony was seriously injured,so he was prohibited 　　　　　doing physical activities for three months.  2.The nature park covers an area of 300 mu,　　　　　(stretch) as far as the river.  3.One of the 　　　　　　　(journal) asked Mr Lee,“What do you think of the device?”  4.Actually,time spent laboring is 　　　　　　　(reward),for it can promote our practical skills,strong will,unity and cooperation.  5.　　　　　　　(return) to a book you have read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.  6.　　　　　　　(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting experience.  Ⅱ.短语填空 far from,in place,fit into,hunt for,be home to 1.What made him amazed was that those houses in this area 　　　　　　　　the natural environment.  2.Susan declined the job offer,for the company was 　　　　　　　　　　her house.  3.Our universe 　　　　　　　　countless galaxies,with each galaxy hosting hundreds of billions of stars.  4.The villagers have to go to the mountain 　　　　　　　　water because of the drought. 5.This afternoon,I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them 　　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.目前我市正在建的主题公园是你们市的主题公园的三倍大。[应用文之主题公园] (倍数的表达方式) The theme park being built at present in our city is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the one in your city.  2.人们认为20年前只有10只老虎生活在这一地区。 (It was thought that...) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 there were only ten tigers living in this area twenty years ago.  3.在中国文化中,四季豆被认为可以为来年带来好运。[应用文之传统文化] (sb/sth be thought to do sth) In Chinese culture,green beans 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　good fortune for the year ahead.  4.怀特先生给了我他的评论,但我太紧张了,不记得它们了。(too...to) Mr White gave me his comments,but I was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.现在在杭州,从图书馆借阅书籍就像在网上购物一样简单和方便。[应用文之科技发展] (doing作主语) In Hangzhou,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is now as simple and convenient as shopping online.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Four Best National Parks for 2023—2024 Swiss National Park Swiss National Park in eastern Switzerland covers nearly 42,000 acres of land,giving visitors access to roughly 60 miles of trails that weave in and out of valleys backed by the breathtaking Swiss Alps.While hiking,keep an eye out for wildlife ranging from well-known animals like foxes and eagles to Alpine ibexes that are wild goats with large horns living in the mountains.This park closes from mid-November until the end of May with some higher trails remaining under snow through June,so time your trip for the warmer months. Yosemite National Park Located nearly 170 miles east of San Francisco,Yosemite offers visitors plenty of impressive natural wonders to see.Scenic landscapes,such as the famous Tunnel View and Valley View outlooks,and famous landmarks like Half Dome and El Capitan are just a few of Yosemite’s greatest attractions.Don’t forget to swing by one of the sequoia groves(红杉林) to be amazed at the towering trees. Glacier(冰川) National Park Glacier National Park is Montana’s crown jewel.The expansive one million-acre park,which was named after those remains of glaciers estimated to be 7,000 years old,offers impressive mountainous scenery.Here,you’ll find more than 700 lakes,National Historic Landmarks including Lake McDonald Lodge,Granite Park Chalet and the Two Medicine Store,and the famous Highline Trail,which follows the Continental Divide. Banff National Park Situated in southwestern Alberta,Canada’s oldest national park is also one of its most beautiful national parks.Visitors can explore Banff National Park on foot along more than 1,000 miles of hiking trails—the Lake Agnes Trail features a seasonal European-style tea house,or drive the scenic Icefields Parkway for breathtaking views of glaciers and waterfalls. 1.When are hikers advised to go to Swiss National Park? A.In May. B.In June. C.In August. D.In December. 2.What can visitors do in Yosemite National Park? A.Admire 7,000-year-old landmarks. B.Interact with rare wild animals. C.Walk along the Lake Agnes Trail. D.Have a good view of huge trees. 3.What do Glacier National Park and Banff National Park have in common? A.The chance to see glaciers. B.The climb onto high mountains. C.The visit to a number of valleys. D.The drive through the whole park. Ⅴ.完形填空 Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912.His travels in the frozen continent brought him worldwide 　1　.In December of that year,Mawson and two other 　2　 left the main base at Commonwealth Bay,　3　 a 300-mile exploration into the central part of the continent to gather scientific data and samples.　4　 followed.  One of the men,a young British soldier named Belgrave Ninnis,　5　 down an open crack on a sledge,along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies,dead.For several weeks,the two others,　6　 with scurvy(坏血病) and other 　7　,struggled to return to camp,keeping living first on the 　8　 dogs,then on starvation food.　9　,Xavier Mertz,a Swiss mountaineer and skiing champion,died from exhaustion,starvation and possible poisonousness from eating dogs’ livers.  　10　 to return with the research data,Mawson 　11　 the elements for 30 days.Finally he returned to the 　12　 in February of 1913,extremely thin,frost-bitten and exhausted—only to 　13　 he had missed the ship rescuing the rest of the 　14　 by hours.Mawson was regarded as a survivor hero.For his achievements as an explorer and scientist,he was knighted(封爵) in 1914.In addition to his other 　15　,Mawson edited and contributed to the 22-volume Reports of Australasian Antarctic Expeditions.  1.A.praise B.trust C.worry D.criticism 2.A.celebrities B.explorers C.athletes D.astronomers 3.A.putting off B.showing off C.kicking off D.letting off 4.A.Wonders B.Bonuses C.Fortunes D.Disasters 5.A.took B.fell C.looked D.wandered 6.A.adjusted B.circulated C.infected D.confused 7.A.cures B.disabilities C.errors D.illnesses 8.A.remaining B.wild C.fierce D.hunting 9.A.Ultimately B.Nevertheless C.Temporarily D.Meanwhile 10.A.Discouraged B.Relieved C.Determined D.Frightened 11.A.combined B.battled C.contained D.introduced 12.A.center B.normal C.base D.campus 13.A.predict B.discover C.complain D.explain 14.A.passengers B.witnesses C.rescuers D.crew 15.A.achievements B.references C.services D.subjects 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.from　2.stretching　3.journalists　4.rewarding 5.Returning　6.Traveling Ⅱ.1.fit into　2.far from　3.is home to　4.to hunt for　5.in place Ⅲ.1.three times as large as　2.It was thought that　3.are thought to bring in　4.too nervous to remember them 5.borrowing books from the library Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023—2024年四个最佳国家公园。 1.C　细节理解题。根据Swiss National Park部分中的“This park closes from mid-November until the end of May with some higher trails remaining under snow through June,so time your trip for the warmer months.”可知,徒步旅行者在11月到6月不适合游览该公园,在温暖的月份,如8月份适合游览,故选C项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据Yosemite National Park部分中的“Don’t forget to swing by one of the sequoia groves to be amazed at the towering trees.”可知,游客在约塞米蒂国家公园可以看到巨大的树木。故选D项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park部分中的“The expansive one million-acre park,which was named after those remains of glaciers estimated to be 7,000 years old,offers impressive mountainous scenery.”和Banff National Park部分中的“Visitors can explore Banff National Park on foot...for breathtaking views of glaciers and waterfalls.”可知,冰川国家公园和班夫国家公园的共同点是游客都有机会看到冰川,故选A项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mawson带领队伍在进行南极大陆中部探险时遇难,Mawson挣扎着生存下来,并将研究数据成功带回的故事。 1.A　根据最后一段的“Mawson was regarded as a survivor hero.For his achievements as an explorer and scientist,he was knighted in 1914.”可知,Mawson的探索得到了全世界的赞誉。故选A项。 2.B　根据上文“Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912.”可知,他们是去探索南极大陆,因此是和另外两名探险者一起。故选B项。 3.C　根据“a 300-mile exploration into the central part of the continent to gather scientific data and samples”可知,此处是指开始了对南极大陆中部的探索。故选C项。 4.D　根据下文“　　　 down an open crack on a sledge,along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies,dead.For several weeks,the two others.　　　 with scurvy”可知,开始探索之行后不久灾难就随之而来。故选D项。  5.B　根据“an open crack on a sledge,along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies,dead.”推知,这个年轻士兵从雪橇的缝隙中摔下去了。故选B项。 6.C　根据“scurvy”可知,此处是指感染坏血病。故选C项。 7.D　此处和上文“scurvy”并列,指感染坏血病和其他疾病。故选D项。 8.A　根据上文“along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies,dead.”可知,此处是指在食物匮乏的情况下,靠吃剩下的雪橇犬生活。故选A项。 9.A　根据上文的“first”“then”可知,此处是指最终来自瑞士的泽维尔·默茨死于疲劳、饥饿和中毒。故选A项。 10.C　根据下文“Finally he returned to the 　　　in February of 1913,extremely thin,frost-bitten and exhausted”推知,Mawson决心带着研究数据回去。故选C项。  11.B　根据下文“Finally he returned to the 　　　in February of 1913,extremely thin,frost-bitten and exhausted”推知,Mawson与大自然抗争了30天,变得瘦弱疲惫不堪。故选B项。  12.C　根据第一段的“Mawson and two other 　　　left the main base at Commonwealth Bay”可知,此处指Mawson带着研究数据回到了基地。故选C项。  13.B　根据下文“he had missed the ship rescuing the rest of the 　　　by hours.”可知,Mawson回到基地后发现他错过了营救船。故选B项。  14.D　根据第一段的“Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912.”可知,此处是指探险队的其他成员。故选D项。 15.A　根据上文“For his achievements as an explorer and scientist,he was knighted in 1914.”可知,此处指除了提到的这些成就外,Mawson还编辑了书籍。故选A项。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $