课时十四 九年级(上) Unit 2(精讲本)-【最新中考】2026年河南省中考英语总复习讲解课件（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖中考核心考点，包括重点词汇辨析、句型结构、熟词生义及交际用语等，严格对接中考说明要求。通过表格对比、例句解析梳理考点，分析高频考查权重，归纳填空、语法应用等常考题型，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精析+对比辨析+及时巩固”模式，如用表格对比soil/land/ground等易混词、解析There be+非谓语句型实例，培养学生思维品质和学习能力。设计“及时巩固”练习强化考点应用，帮助掌握辨析技巧，助力中考冲刺，为教师提供清晰复习框架，提升教学效率。

Hui" 2026河南课标版 用最新中考考最好成绩 洪文教育 HONGWEN EDUCATION 最新中考 总复习 英语 7u" 洪文教育 课时十四九年级（上) Unit 2 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 基础考点梳理 Hu 洪文教育 一、重点单词和短语 1.soil,land,ground,earth floor rich soil/sandy soil沃土/沙 soil n.土壤 质土 Many farmers left the land n.大地，陆地； agricultural land for jobs in 土地，地带（强调不 the city. 同用途) I came here by land. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 As there's no seat,I have to ground n.地面 sit on the ground. earth n.地球；土， We all know that the earth 泥土，泥；陆地，大地 travels around the sun. floor n.(室内的) There is a purse on the floor. 地板 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用以上所学单词填空，每词限用一次。 On the farmers work on the turning the gently.Children play games on the laughing loudly.At home,we sweep the clean.Each part matters-from soil to floor,they make our world complete. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 2.although和though 词条 意义及用法 co.虽然，尽管，即使。引导让步状语从 although 句，可用though替换，although比较正式， 通常用于书面语中。 co.虽然，尽管，即使。多用于非正式的 though 书面语和口语中；though还可用作副词， 且一般放在句末，意为“可是，不过”。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 ▲although/though不能和but同时使用。若强调 前后两部分的对比，可在主句前加yet或 still。如： Although the sun is shining,it is still very cold. Though he works hard,he always fails in math exams. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用although或though填空。 It was cold outside.We decided to go hiking, the wind blew strongly,we kept walking 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 3.cloth,clothes clothing 词条 意义及用法 布料，布。为不可数名词。如：a piece of cloth一块布。①布料、布， cloth (n. 不可数名词；②（做某一用途的）一 块布，可数名词。 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 7u 洪文教育 衣服，服装，仅用复数形式。如： clothes (n. We should wear warm clothes in winter. 衣服，服装，是衣服的总称。为不可 clothing (n. 数名词。如：a clothing factory服装 厂；a clothing shop服装店。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用cloth,clothing或clothes填空。 Mum bought new in a store for me yesterday.She also got a piece of to make a bag. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 4.waste ▲waste n.浪费，消耗；ad.废弃的，无用的 a waste of浪费… ▲waste u.浪费，其反义词为save。 waste+n.(钱或时间)+(in)doing sth.意为 “浪费金钱/时间在做某事上” waste+n.(钱或时间)+on/over sth.意为“在 某物上浪费金钱/时间” 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 waste play on throw Mum tells us not to waste rice at meals.It's a waste to away old clothes.Don't waste time in nor waste money useless things.Wasting things is not good.We can reuse bottles and save water.Stopping makes our home better.Let's try our best every day. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 5.require 洪文教育 require n. 需要某物 sth.require(s)doing/to be done require v.要 事需要被做 求；需要 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require+that从句 要求… These pets require a lot of care and attention. At the beginning of the new term,all students will be required to take a short test. The situation required that he (should)be present. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Our school requires us wear uniforms.It also require)that we keep classrooms clean.The rule tells students to arrive on time.Some tasks require (finish)before class.Following these helps us learn better. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 6.deep和deeply ▲deep ad.深的，深沉的。如： take a deep breath深呼吸 The water is very deep here. ▲deep ad.深深地，在深处。表示具体意义上的 深。如： My father often works deep into the night. ▲deeply ad.深刻地，强烈地。表示抽象意义。如： We are deeply moved by the movie. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 >及时巩固 用deep的适当形式填空。 The river looks but its is just two meters.I swam to the part with my father.When we saw kids help a dog,we felt moved.It taught us that kindness,like water,can reach every corner. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 7.allow ▲.允许，给予。 常见搭配 allow sb.sth.给予某人某物 allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth..被允许做某事 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 9u 洪文教育 How much money did your father allow you for the book? Please allow me to introduce Mr.White. They don't allow throwing rubbish about here. Passengers are not allowed to smoke. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 >及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 not allow run watch Our school doesn't allow in halls. Mum allows me TV after homework. It's important to follow what's The park allows picnics but littering.Knowing rules helps us live happily with others. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 8.avoid avoid表示“避开，躲避”某人或某物，也可以表示 “防止”某事发生，后面跟名词、代词和动名词。 I avoided him as much as possible. He avoided answering my questions. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 To keep safe,we must avoid crowded (place).It's wise to avoid make noise in the library. (avoid)mistakes needs careful work. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 9.discover,create invent 单词 意义及用法 “找到，发现”，表示发现过去就存在但 discover 尚未被人们发现或知晓的事物，如物 体、地点或事实。 create “创造”，指创造出原本不存在的东西。 “发明”，指通过研究和实验而创造、发 invent 明前所未有的产品或装置，尤指科技上 的发明创造。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 When we climbed the mountain,we discovered a small stream was hidden behind the rocks. She likes to create stories that can make children laugh before going to bed. Edison worked hard for many years before he invented the light bulb. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用discover,create或invent填空。 Humans never stop exploring,and three words show this well:create,discover,and invent.We hidden truths of nature-like how gravity works or new stars in space.We tools to make life easier.We also things from imagination,such as beautiful paintings, moving stories,or even new music. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 10.ought to,be supposed to should ▲ought to表示“应该”，为情态动词，无人称、时 态及数的变化。如： You ought to do it right now. The girl ought not to do it right now. -Ought we to do it right now? 一Yes,you ought.(肯定回答) -No,you needn't/don't have to.(否定回答) 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 ▲be supposed to“应当，理应”，后接动词原 形。如： You were supposed to be here an hour ago! You are not supposed to walk on the lawn. ▲should与ought to的意义和用法相似。 © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 We should keep)exploring the world,for it brings new knowledge.We ought create)with our hands,making life more colorful.Everyone is suppose)to value inventions,as they make life easier. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 11.quite a few ▲quite a few许多，相当于many;quite a little/ quite a lot(of)相当于much。如： Quite a few foreigners like Beijing opera. ▲very few几乎没有几个；very little几乎没有一 点儿；just a few仅仅几个；just a little仅仅一 点儿。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 12.on earth on the earth ▲on the earth“在世上，在地球上”。如： He is the luckiest person on the earth ▲on earth“究竟，到底”。用于疑问词后以加强 语气。如： How on earth did he manage that? © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 二、重点句型 1.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the rivers nearby.有几家化工 厂往附近的河流排放污水。 ▲本句属于“There+be+n.+非谓语动词'” 结构。 l)There+be+n.+doing..doing可表示动作正 在进行。如： There are some boys playing soccer on the playground. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2)There+be+n.+todo..todo可表示动作将 要发生。如： There's a letter to post this afternoon. 3)There+be+n.+done.done可表示被动或动 作已完成。如： There's a very interesting book written by my sister. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2.How long have you been like this'?你像这样有多 久了？ ▲这个句子常被用来询问病人的情况。how long 对一段时间进行提问，回答时常用for或since构 成的时间状语。how long引出的特殊疑问句的谓 语动词必须用延续性动词。如： -Doctor,I can't sleep well at night. -How long have you been like this? 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 3.Work hard,or you will fail the exam.努力学习， 否则你会考试不及格。 ▲本句是or连接的并列句。并列句由并列连词连 接两个或两个以上互不从属的主谓结构构成。常 用的并列连词有and,but,so,or,while,for 等。如： This is my new classmate and I like her very much. China is a developing country while America is a developed country. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 ▲“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中，祈使句表 示条件，陈述句表示结果，and引出正向结果，or引 出反向结果。如： Be careful,or you will make mistakes. If you aren't careful,you will make mistakes. Take more exercise,and you'll be healthier. If you take more exercise,you will be healthier. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 4.Recently,it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do..最近有报道称，美国许多青少年的听 力还不如65岁的人好。 ▲no better than意为“和…一样差”，强调两者 处于同等低水平，含有否定意味，暗示两者都不 好。如： This cheap phone is no better than the one I broke last month. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 ▲not better than意为“不比…好”，仅表示前者 在某方面不优于后者，可能两者水平相当，也可能 前者稍差，但不强调“差”的程度。如： Eating fast food every day is not better than cooking at home for your health. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 三、熟词生义 1.bear A.n.熊 B.u.忍受 C.u.结（果实） D..生（子） E.v.运送 ()DIf you bear something somewhere,you carry it there or take it there. ()2The teddy bear was his favorite toy. ()3I can't bear to see/seeing people suffering ()4He was born to wealthy parents. ()5He cut down the tree which did not bear much fruit. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 2.nobody A.n.无足轻重的人，小人物B.pron.无人，没有人 ()1Nobody realizes how bad things are. ()2Miss Watkins was a nobody.She was a drifter.No family,no close friends. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hui 3.dry 洪文教育 A.v.使…干燥，擦干 B.a山.干燥的，干性的 C.a.枯燥乏味的 D.ad.(玩笑、幽默)一本正经表达出来的；不露感 情的 ()①It is a dry novel.. ()2He had a good sense of humor and his dry accounts of the encounter delighted his listeners. ()3Clean the metal with a soft dry cloth. ()4Let your hair dry naturally whenever possible. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 4.guide A.n.向导，导游 B.n.手册，指南 C..指路，引路 D.u.影响，支配 ()DHe guided the man through the streets to the railway station. ()2His entire life was guided by his religious beliefs. ()3We've arranged a walking tour of the city with your guide. ()4The Rough Guide to Paris lists accommodations for as little as $35 a night. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 5.sentence A.n.句子 B.u.判决，宣判 C.n.刑罚 （)①He was given a four-year sentence. ()2Here we have several sentences incorrectly joined by commas. ()3He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000 pounds. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 6.form Hu 洪文教育 A.n.表格 B.n.方式；制度 C.n.种类，形式 D.n.精神；心情 E..出现，养成，建立 ()1Different countries have different forms of government. ()2He was in fine form for the exam. ()3If you fill in this form,you can take books out of the library. ()4I am against hunting in any form. ()5She had formed the habit of reading books before going to bed. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 7.waste A.u.浪费 B.n.废水，废物 C.n.浪费 D.ad.废弃的，无用的 ()1The river was thick with industrial waste. ()2I don't think toys are a waste of money. ()3I resolved not to waste money on a hotel. ()4They are turning waste land into paddy fields. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 8.lead A.n.榜样 B.u.引领，带领 C..导致（通常为不愉快的情况） D.u.(在比赛中)领先 ()1So far Fischer leads by five wins to two. ()2Ethnic tensions among the republics could lead to civil war. (）③The president and vice president led the mourners. ()4All the children followed his lead. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 四、交际用语 1.-What causes air pollution? -Burning gas,oil and coal causes air pollution. 2.-What can we do to protect the environment? -We can take the bus or subway instead of driving. 3.-Some measures must be taken to protect the environment. -I agree with you./Yes,you are right. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 4.-What's wrong the matter with you ) -I have difficulty in speaking.I have got a sore throat. 5.-What will happen if many trees are cut down? -There will be lots of sandstorms. 6.-How have you been? -I'm OK. 7.-Why was the weather so bad? -Because people cut down too many trees. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 8.-Could I ask you a few questions? -Certainly. 9.-Would you like to be a greener person? -Yes,I'd like to. 五、语法链接 1.不定代词(P106) 2.并列句(P115) © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 重点词句通关 u 洪文教育 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 polite advantage punish l breath harm 1.Although some people don't realize the harm,littering will be to the environment. 2.The teacher may give if you break the school rules that keep us safe. 3.Please say“thank you'” when someone helps you with difficult tasks. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 4.After she had been running for a while,she stopped under the tree,out of 5.This electric car has many -it's cheap to run,produces no pollution,and has comfortable seats. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 Hu 洪文教育 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pollute they situation everyone destroy one village agree together many Environmental improvement is not just a wish but a must.For years,reckless human activities have 1. rivers,made the air dirty,and even threatened to 2. villages that once had a clear sky and green fields.The worsening 3. warns us:If we do nothing,our home will become unlivable. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 We all 4. that action is needed. 5. can set up rules to stop waste dumping; cities should limit cars that pollute air.Planting 6. trees and protecting wetlands also help These steps don't just ease the situation-7. bring real change,like cleaner water and fresher air. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 No one can deny that environmental improvement needs 8. effort.Governments, communities,and individuals(个人)must work together.Only when we agree to put the planet 9. can we turn the polluted world around,save villages from destruction,and build a situation where nature and humans thrive(兴旺)10. Let's start now-every small act counts. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出