课时五 八年级(上) Unit 1(精讲本)-【最新中考】2026年河南省中考英语总复习讲解课件（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖中考核心词汇、句型及语法考点，严格对接河南课标要求，通过词语辨析（如join/join in/take part in/attend）、动词用法（如prefer的多种结构）、熟词生义（如against/grow）等模块系统梳理考点，结合中考常见题型（填空、选词填空）归纳考查权重，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+即时巩固+素养融合”模式，如针对arrive/get/reach的用法差异设计情境填空题，通过prefer to do A rather than do B结构训练提升语言能力，结合熟词生义练习题培养思维品质。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，高效提升中考得分率。

Hui" 2026河南课标版 用最新中考考最好成绩 洪文教育 HONGWEN EDUCATION 最新中考 总复习 英语 9u 洪文教育 课时五八年级（上) Unit 1 © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 基础考点梳理 Hu 洪文教育 一、重点单词和短语 1.join 词语辨析 join/join in/take part in/attend 指参加某团体或 join sb. 组织，如党派、组 join join the army/ 织、俱乐部等。也 Party/WTO/club 可以指加入某人。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 指参加活动，如竞 join in the game/ join in 赛、球赛、游戏、娱 race/competition 乐活动等。 指参加群众性活 动，强调参加该活 take part in the take part in 动并在其中发挥 sports meet activity 定的作用。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 意为“出席”，为 正式用语，可指参 attend the meeting attend 加会议、婚礼、葬 wedding/lecture 礼、典礼或上课 听报告等。 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 Hu 洪文教育 >及时巩固 用join、join in、take part in或attend的适当形式 填空。 Last weekend,I decided to my friend Lisa in her community volunteer activity.She had already the local environmental protection organization.Many people the event to help pick up litter.Even some elderly neighbors came to the opening speech to show their support.By the end of the day,we all felt happy. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 2.prefer ▲t.更喜欢，更喜爱。相当于like..better,→ preferred-→preferred-→preferring。prefer的常见用 法如下： prefer+名词/代词 更喜欢… prefer doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢做… prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 与做B相比更喜欢 prefer doing A to doing B 做A 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 宁愿做A而不愿 prefer to do A rather than do B 做B 如： She prefers classical music. He prefers walking alone. I prefer to travel by plane because it's both fast and safe. I prefer basketball to volleyball. The young man prefers singing to dancing. They prefer to buy a new printer rather than repair the old one. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 >及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 stay spend read prefer When it comes to weekend activities,I prefer time outdoors rather than indoors a all day.My sister,however,prefers at home to going out,as she finds quiet moments more relaxing.Last summer,we both traveling to the mountains.We enjoyed fresh air and beautiful views together. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 3.arrive,get和reach 其后不能直接跟地点 arrive v.意 名词，跟地点名词时， 注意： 为“到达”。 需要加介词in(+大地 后跟地点副 点)或at(+小地点)。 词 home、 here、 there 不能直接跟地点名 get vi.意为 时，不需要 词，跟地点名词时其 “到达”。 加介词。 后需要加介词to。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 reach vt.意 其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语。 为“到达”。 如： Tom arrived in Beijing yesterday. Tom arrived at the airport late last night. Remember to get to the station on time. He reached the concert hall half an hour earlier. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用arrive、get或reach的适当形式填空。 We planned to in Paris by noon,so we caught an early train.After a three-hour ride,we finally to the city center.By mid-afternoon, we the Eiffel Tower,our first stop,and stood in awe of its grandeur(宏伟)under the sunny sky. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 4.keep ▲keep的常见词义及用法： (1).保持。后接形容词作表语。如： keep healthy保持健康keep warm保暖 (2).保存，保留，不退还；继续，重复。如： He has kept the book for a week. ▲常考短语： (1)keep(on)doing sth.一直做某事。如： They kept on working until it was dark. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 (2)keep sb./sth.+ad山.让某人/某物保持某种状态。 如： keep the room clean保持房间干净 (3)keep sb./sth.doing sth..让某人/某物一直做某 事。如： I'm sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. (4)keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某 事。相当于stop/prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.。 如：Nothing can keep us from making progress. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 from fresh practice drink keep I always a small notebook to write down ideas,as it keeps my thoughts In the morning,I keep warm tea while planning i my day.My mom often keeps me the piano for an hour,but she never keeps me taking short breaks. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 5.practice ▲n.练习。如： Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 To play soccer well,you need more practice. put..into practice把…付诸实践 ▲u.练习。常见搭配：practice doing sth.练习做 某事。如： It's important to practice reading English in the morning. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 practice into make communicate Our school organized a social activity last week to help us apply what we had learn. I spent days practicing with strangers before it started,and then I finally put the skills practice by interviewing local shop owners.It truly showed that practice perfect. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 6.enough ▲ad山.足够的。enough作形容词时，后接可数名词 复数或不可数名词。如： We have enough food to last a week. ▲ad.足够，充分。enough作副词时，通常放在所 修饰词之后。如： He's strong enough to lift the stone. ▲pron.足够，充足。如： I'm afraid I've eaten more than enough 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 根据汉语提示填空。 I didn't have (足够的时间) to finish the test.I wasn't (足够快)，and I didn't read (足够认真)，either.Next time,I'll make sure I'm prepared enough to make it. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 7.fit 词性及含义 常见用法 u.适合，合身 fit sb.适合某人 be fit for适合…；be fit for ad.合适的；健 sb.to do sth.适合某人做某事； 康的 keep fit保持健康 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 for f fit keep This pair of running shoes me perfectly. They are fit long-distance runs.I go jogging every morning to fit,and with these shoes, each workout feels easy and enjoyable. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 8.finish t.完成，做好 She finished law school last finish sth./doing sth. year. The lesson finished at 3:00,but vi.（使)结束 we still had a discussion. n.结尾，终点 I really enjoyed the film from start to finish. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 finish it write After I finished the report,I packed up my desk.The project's brought me a sense of relief.Although the task was tricky,I managed to finish on time. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 9.be sure be sure of/about+名词/ 确信…，对做某事 动名词 有把握 务必/一定要做某事 be sure to do sth. (常用于祈使句中) be not sure that/whether/ 不确定… f引导的宾语从句 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 如： He is sure about his answer. Be sure to follow the instructions when you take the medicine. Since he keeps working hard,he is sure to be successful. I'm not sure if/whether Tom will come to my party tomorrow. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 that what whether finish of I am sure the work tonight,but I'm not sure my answer is correct.I'm sure my effort,though,and I am sure practice helps.My friend is not sure topic to choose,so I'll help her brainstorm later. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 10.mind 洪文教育 (1)mind用作动词时，有如下常见用法： mind(doing)sth.介意（做）某事 u.介意；关心 mind sb./sb's doing sth.介意某人 做某事 Mind your language！ V. 当心；注意 Mind your head! 如： Do your parents mind you staying outside? =Do your parents mind your staying outside？(更 正式) 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 (2)mind用作名词 ▲意为“心思” Keep your mind on your work! ▲意为“思考能力；智慧；思维方式” His mind is as sharp as ever. He had the body of a man and the mind of a child. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 常用搭配： keep/bear...in mind 或 记住… keep in mind that... change one's mind 改变某人的主意 never mind 不要紧，没关系 make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ...come to one's mind 某人突然想起… 向…敞开思想；愿 open one's mind to sth. 意接受… 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 noise talk change mind in I don't mind the of the city,but I do mind people loudly in libraries.Always your manners in public!Last week,I almost skipped the trip,but I my mind after seeing the weather forecast.I kept mind to pack light and finally made up mind to go-best decision all month! 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 11.chance n.机会，机遇；可 n.偶然；风险 能性 常见搭配：have a/the chance to do sth.有 常见搭配：by chance偶 做…的机会 然地 have a/the chance of take a chance冒险 doing sth. 有可能 There is no chance that .. 做… 没有…的可能性 give sb.a chance给 某人一个机会 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 I'll get a chance to Is there any chance of travel abroad. getting tickets for tonight? 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 win chance by I know I have a slim chance of the competition,but I still want to have a try. chance,I met a former winner yesterday,and she gave me a to practice with her team. How lucky I was！ 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 二、重点句型 1.What are you going to be when you grow up? 长大后要当什么？ ▲be going to表示“计划或打算做某事”，是一般 将来时的一种表达方法。而w表示纯粹的将来 或临时打算。be going to还可表示根据某种迹象 来判断会发生某事。如： We're going to buy a new house next year. Today is Monday.Tomorrow will be Tuesday. Look at the dark clouds!It is going to rain. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 多拓展多在含有when,as soon as,until等引导 的时间状语从句的复合句中，若主句用一般将来 时，从句常用一般现在时。如： I'll call you when I get there. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2.Would you mind..?你介意…吗？ ▲“Would you mind（sb./sb.'s)doing sth.?”表示 “你介意（某人）做某事吗？”注意对它的回答： 表示“不介意/允许”：用Certainly not../Of course not./Not at all.等作答； 表示“介意”：用Sorry,I'm afraid you can't./You'd better not..等作答。如： -Would you mind cooking dinner tonight? -Of course not. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 ▲“Would you mind if..?”常用于客气地询问对 方是否介意某事。可以转换成Would you mind sb./sb.'s doing sth.?如： -Would you mind if I open the door?(Would you mind me/my opening the door?) -You'd better not.I feel a little cold. ▲“Would you mind not doing sth.?”表示“你介意 不做某事吗？” 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 3.一Don't be late next time.下次别再迟到了。 一Sorry,Iwon't.对不起，我不会了。 ▲对祈使句进行回答时句子常用将来时态。如： -Remember to post the letter for me after school. —OK,Iwil. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 三、熟词生义 1.against A.prep.紧靠；倚；碰；撞B.prep.违反；违背 C.prep.以防 ()DIt's against the class rule to eat in the classroom. ()2Put the piano there,against the wall. ()3They took action against the fire. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 2.grow A.v.（使)留长 B.u.逐渐变得 C.v.扩大；增加；增强 ()1The company's profits grew by 5%last year. (）②I didn't recognize him--he's grown a beard. ( ）③As time went by,he grew more and more patient. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 3.part A.n.零件 B.n.器官；部位 C.n.区域，地区 D.n.角色 E.u.离开；分开 ()1You should make sure the parts of your body are healthy. ()2Here are different spare parts for cars. ()3There are no high-speed railways in the northern part of the country. ()4We parted at the airport. ()5She was very good in the part. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 4.hold A.v.支撑…的重量 B.v.容纳 C.v.持有（意见或信念） ()1This barrel holds 25 litres. ()2He holds strange views on education. ()3I don't think that branch will hold your weight. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 5.hit A.v.袭击，危害 B.n.受欢迎的人或事物 C.n.风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片） ()1She played all her old hits. ()2When the terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan, people all over the world helped a lot. ()3 The special hotel is a huge hit. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 6.stand A.w.高度为；高达 B.v.经受，承受，经得起 C.n.货摊：售货亭 ()DThe material can stand very high and very low temperatures. ()2There is a newspaper stand at the gate of the high school. ()3The tower stands 30 meters high. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 四、交际用语 1.-Which do you prefer,singing or dancing? -I prefer singing. 2.-Do you row much? -Yes,quite a lot./No,seldom. 3.-What are you going to be when you grow up? -I'm going to be a scientist. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9ui" 洪文教育 4.-Would you mind teaching me? -Not at all. 5.-I have difficulty/problems/trouble in learning English.Could you help me with it? -No problem. 6.-When shall we meet? -Let's make it 6:30 pm. 五、语法链接 1.一般将来时(P132) 2.双宾语结构：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 重点词句通关 u 洪文教育 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 stand prefer final invent spend grow able fit 1.She reading novels to loud action movies in her free time. 2.They the whole afternoon planting trees in the community garden. 3.The little sapling into a tall oak tree after ten years of care. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 4.The of the smartphone has changed how people connect daily. 5.He at the door,waiting patiently for his friend to arrive. 6.With practice,she became to solve math problems quickly and easily. 7.Daily exercise helps keep his body and full of energy. 8.After months of hard work,they finished the big project on time. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 Hu 洪文教育 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health excite be mind skill he jump whether teamwork during Can you play basketball?Some people may think it is too competitive.However,it offers many benefits for both 1. and body.2. you are playing with friends or joining a team,basketball helps you stay positive,build 3. and develop good habits.Here are some key advantages of playing this 4. game. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 It's a good way to stay fit. Here are some key advantages of playing this game.Running,5. and dribbling（运 球)help you to keep6. As a player,you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 It's a team sport. 7. is the key.Basketball is not a one-person game.You have to trust and support each other during matches.Pass the ball when someone 8.in a better position(位置).Each member has to do 9. part to help the team win. Remember,no one can win alone. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates 10. matches.If you have a winning idea,tell your teammates!Communication is an important part of basketball.The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出