Unit 1 My Dream Job（单元测试·河南专用）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（河南专用） Unit 1·培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sam, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I think I will be an AI engineer because I’m interested in computer science. 2．Where is the woman going to? A．A zoo. B．A hotel. C．A school. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how far it is from our school to the City Zoo? M: Yes. It’s only 20 minutes’ walk. 3．What will the man study in Australia? A．Western food. B．Computer science. C．The local culture. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I hear you will study in Australia. Is that true? W: Yes. I’ll study computer science there for one year. 4．What are the speakers going to do? A．To see a film. B．To go shopping. C．To go to a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Would you like to see a movie with me? W: Sure. Which movie theater shall we go to? 5．What’s the man’s job? A．Selling watches. B．Collecting watches. C．Repairing watches. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How long do you think it’ll take to repair the watch? M: Hard to say. Sometimes we can find the problems very soon and sometimes it may take an hour or two. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Tony’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A designer. C．A teacher. 7．Where does Tony’s sister work? A．In a big hospital. B．In a village. C．In a town. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Hey, Tony. Is this your family photo? M: Yes, it is. The lady in the middle is my mother. W: Oh, she looks young. I hear she is a doctor, right? M: Yes, she works in a big hospital. W: So the man besides your mother must be your father. What does he do? M: Yes. He works in a factory in a nearby town. He designs machines. W: Oh I see. Who is the girl beside you? M: She’s my sister Jenny. She is a teacher in a school in a small village. W: What a lovely family! M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Where is Lily going for lesson? A．Her school. B．A language school. C．An art school. 9．What is she planning to do in France? A．To have fun. B．To improve her French. C．To learn painting. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M：Hi, Lily. Why are you in a hurry? W：I’m afraid I will be late for class. M：But we have no classes this afternoon. W：I know. But I am going to French classes in a language school. M：French? Are you learning French for fun? W：No. I’m planning to go to France to learn painting. M：Are you? France is the right place. W：Yeah. So I have to improve my French as quickly as possible. M：Good luck, Lily! W：Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What time does Cindy get up? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 11．What kind of drink does Cindy have in the morning? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk. 12．Where does Cindy work? A．At a store. B．In a hospital. C．At a bank. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】 I’m Cindy. My day begins far too early. I get up at seven thirty, usually after a late night. This means that I really need my coffee in the morning. I catch a bus to work. It’s not very far so I don’t get a chance to sleep on the way to the store where I work. That’s a pity because most mornings I really need more sleep. I work from eight to five with a lunch break in between. When I get home, I’m very tired. I keep saying I will go to bed early but I can seldom do that. Question: What time does Cindy get up? What kind of drink does Cindy have in the morning? Where does Cindy work? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．A teacher. 14．How many stories has Mary written? A．About 30. B．About 40. C．About 50. 15．What will Mike do? A．Write some stories. B．Read Mary’s stories. C．Tell his stories. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】W: Mike, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a doctor. I want to help others. What about you, Mary? W: I want to be a writer. I like writing stories. M: How many stories have you written? W: About forty. M: That’s cool. Can I read them now? W: Sure. Here you are. 第三节 听独白，填写表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。 Information Card Name Dream Job Hobby Reasons Tom A 16 Likes 17 all over the world. He can visit interesting places and make friends. Peter A pianist Likes playing the piano. He thinks it can make him 18 . Betty A 19 Likes singing. She can make much 20 . 【答案】16．pilot 17．traveling 18．famous 19．singer 20．money 【原文】Tom is going to be a pilot. Because he likes traveling all over the world. He can visit many interesting places and make a lot of friends from other countries. Peter likes playing the piano very much. He learned to play the piano when he was seven years old. Now he can play very well. He is going to be a pianist when he grows up. He thinks it can make him famous. Betty’s hobby is singing songs. She is going to be a singer when she grows up. Because she can make much money if she becomes a famous singer. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching talk shows matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer. I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so I’m going to be a painter when I grow up. I’m Sophia. My home is in Washington D．C． I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. I’d like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun. 21．Maria goes to school ________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car 22．Linda wants to be ________ when she grows up. A．a singer B．a guide C．a painter D．a player 23．________ likes animal stamps. A．Maria B．Sophia C．Linda D．Linda’s pen pal 24．Sophia is good at ________ at school. A．French B．history C．music D．English 25．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Maria lives in New York City. B．Linda likes ball games very much. C．Sophia often reads at home. D．Sophia can play the violin well. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是有关Maria，Linda和Sophia的自我介绍，文中介绍了她们的兴趣爱好以及未来的打算。 21．细节理解题。根据“My name is Maria…I often go to school by bike.”可知，她骑自行车上学。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“I’m Linda…so I’m going to be a painter when I grow up.”可知，Linda想成为一名画家。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“I’m Linda…I like animals and I also like animal stamps.”可知，Linda喜欢动物邮票。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“I’m Sophia…At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it.”可知，Sophia擅长法语。故选A。 25．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中没有提到Sophia拉小提琴很好。故选D。 B When your dream is to become a footballer(足球运动员),nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz,an 11­year­old Brazil kid,was born without feet.Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life,he started walking before he was one year old.His mother would go after him,expecting him to keep falling,but he never fell.It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football,but he did make it. And in fact,there's nothing he loves more than playing football.In his school,the skillful young man is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team.So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic(残奥会的)sport.He proves to everyone there he can go head to head(正面交手)with any other boy.Watching him play is unbelievable.He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging(挑战)the social norms． 26．What's wrong with Gabriel Muniz? A．He was born without feet. B．He can't see and hear anything. C．He often argues with his partners. D．He always gives trouble to his family. 27．According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz ________． A．thinks others look down upon him B．is a professional football player C．prefers playing for a club D．is a skillful football player 28．In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of ________． A．advice B．habits C．rules D．progress 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The boy's family was surprised that he could walk well. B．The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics. C．The boy has too many difficulties living a normal life. D．The society has noticed the boy's hard job and talent. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Power of the Dream B．The Most Popular Sports C．A Disabled Boy and His Hero D．Practice Makes Perfect 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【分析】本文讲述没有脚的一位足球运动员，是如何实现他想成为足球运动员的梦想。 26．细节理解题。根据原文Gabriel Muniz, an 11­year­old Brazil kid, was born without feet“一个11岁的巴西孩子叫Gabriel Muniz，在出生的时候就没有脚”可知他是在出生的时候没有脚。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文中he's very skilled“他是非常有技巧的”，可推断出他是一个有技巧的足球运动员。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据前文His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads“他的教练说他正在证明残疾只存在于我们的大脑里”，可知他能成为一名技术高超的足球运动员是告诉我们他正在挑战社会准则。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文中Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life,he started walking before he was one year old“尽管他的家人认为他会有很大的困难过正常的生活，但是他在1岁以前就开始走路了”，可知他虽然是残疾的，但是在1岁之前就学会了走路，而且还成为了一个技术高超的足球运动员，可推断出他的生活是没有太多困难的，所以选项C是错误的。故选C。 30．最佳标题。根据文中第一句When your dream is to become a footballer(足球运动员),nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet“当你的梦想是成为一名足球运动会，什么也阻挡不了你，即使你没有脚”，下文都是围绕梦想这一点来描述的。故选A。 C Most people have ambitions (雄心).An ambition is something we want to do,want to be or want to have.A student’s ambition,for example,might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete’s ambition could be to win an important competition.A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. Not all ambitions are about success at work,however.Some people just want to be good people,have a family or help others. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer.He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.He likes most sports,and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist.She is very serious about it and practices the piano every day with her best friend Lily.It is very important to her. Harry’s ambition changes every day!Today he wants to be an astronaut.Tomorrow he wants to be a pop singer.The day after tomorrow he wants to drive a racing car.His mother would be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day! What’s your ambition? 31．What do most businessmen want? A．To make a lot of money. B．To travel everywhere. C．To get a lot of things. D．To buy a lot of things. 32．What does Ben want to be? A．A businessman. B．A sports writer. C．A pilot. D．A computer programmer. 33．Why does Trudy practice the piano every day? A．Because she wants to be a concert pianist. B．Because she wants to be an astronaut. C．Because she wants to be a pop singer. D．Because she wants to be a sports writer. 34．Who’s Trudy’s best friend? A．Ben. B．Harry. C．Lily. D．Lucy. 35．What does Harry’s mother want him to do? A．To work hard. B．To do his homework. C．To exercise more every day. D．To get up in time for school every day. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【分析】试题分析：大多数人都有雄心壮志，本文介绍了本、特鲁迪、哈里他们各自的雄心壮志。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money.可知，商人的雄心壮志通常是赚大钱。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer可知，本的志向是成为一名体育作家。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist.可知，特鲁迪练习钢琴是想成为一名音乐会钢琴家。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句She is very serious about it and practices the piano every day with her best friend Lily可知，她最好的朋友是莉莉。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一句His mother would be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day!可知，哈里的妈妈想让他每天及时起床。 故选D。 D 从下面选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to realize his or her dream; so do I. 36 Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes. Don’t keep your dream a secret. 37 That is what I have felt. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. 38 But I soon realized maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream. This proved (证明) to be true soon. So if you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it. Don’t hope that your dream will come true on its own. Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck. 39 If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it. Don’t do without preparation (准备). As an old saying goes, “Luck is when opportunity (机会) meets preparation.” When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it. 40 You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you. A．So I kept my dream a secret. B．Otherwise, you may feel hard to control (控制) it. C．I made some mistakes while following my dream. D．But just waiting for good luck will be a total waste of time. E．Many people are embarrassed (窘迫的) about letting others know their dreams. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于实现梦想的几点建议。 36．根据“Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes.”可知，现在“我”要告诉你一件事，这样你就不会犯类似的错误了，因此此处应说和错误有关的内容，因此C项“我在追逐梦想的过程中犯了一些错误。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“Don’t keep your dream a secret.”与“That is what I have felt.”可知，此处应说明关于梦想保密的想法，因此E项“很多人羞于让别人知道自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize.”与“But I soon realized maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream.”可知，此处应说“我”把梦想保密了，因此A项“所以我把我的梦想保密了。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck.”与“If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it.”可知，此处应说不能等待好运，因此D项“但只是等待好运将完全是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it.”可知，应该抓住机会必须确保你已经准备好了，因此应说否则就会难以控制这个机会，因此B项“否则，您可能会感到难以控制它。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child? Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still 41 the video, because the details (细节) of the video 42 influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with 43 life. As a result, I 44 what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a PhD． 45 along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t qualified (具备……的资格). I should get married and have 46 . I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months 47 , the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could 48 my own research. Today, I’m 49 to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting 50 . The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather 51 . For anyone thinking about his 52 , I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will 53 you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you 54 and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow 55 . If they say something has never been done, make it happen. 41．A．disliked B．checked C．remembered D．doubted 42．A．greatly B．widely C．perfectly D．quietly 43．A．his B．her C．its D．my 44．A．decided B．guessed C．accepted D．forgot 45．A．After B．And C．But D．Or 46．A．sisters B．students C．kids D．friends 47．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 48．A．teach B．start C．finish D．try 49．A．helpful B．serious C．hard D．lucky 50．A．story B．job C．trip D．way 51．A．proud B．shy C．sad D．upset 52．A．idea B．ability C．goal D．task 53．A．push B．stop C．invite D．refuse 54．A．faster B．stronger C．higher D．smaller 55．A．any B．some C．others D．other 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者九岁时就设定人生目标并为之努力，最终实现了自己的目标。 41．句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节极大地影响了我。 disliked不喜欢；checked检查；remembered记得；doubted怀疑。根据后文“because the details (细节) of the video...influenced me”可知，视频的细节影响了作者，因此作者记得那些视频。故选C。 42．句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节极大地影响了我。 greatly极大地；widely广泛地；perfectly完美地；quietly安静地。根据“because the details (细节) of the video...influenced me”可知，视频的细节极大地影响了作者。故选A。 43．句意：从那时起，我就知道我想用我的一生做什么。 his他的；her她的；its它的；my我的。文章是作者的自述，故此处指“我的一生”。故选D。 44．句意：我在九岁时决定了我想成为什么样的人，而且我实现了。 decided决定；guessed猜测；accepted接受；forgot忘记。根据“what I wanted to be”可知，是决定自己成为什么样的人。故选A。 45．句意：但是在这条路上，我被告知很多事情：我太年轻了。 After在……之后；And并且；But但是；Or或者。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。 46．句意：我应该结婚生子。 sisters姐妹；students学生；kids孩子；friends朋友。根据“I should get married and have...”可知，指结婚生子。故选C。 47．句意：六个月后，最后的回复来了。 late晚的；later更晚的；early早的；earlier更早的。空前有段时间“Six months”，可知用later，段时间+later“……之后”。故选B。 48．句意：最终，我可以开始我自己的研究了。 teach教；start开始；finish完成；try尝试。根据“Six months..., the last reply came. This time it was yes”可知，作者得到了答复，因此可以开始进行自己的研究了。故选B。 49．句意：今天，我很幸运能成为一名考古学家。 helpful有帮助的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“That makes me have a sense of pride.”可知作者觉得自己能成为一名考古学家是幸运的。故选D。 50．句意：这是一个令人兴奋的工作。 story故事；job工作；trip旅行；way方法。根据“I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt.”可知，指研究古埃及人民的生活这项工作。故选B。 51．句意：我感到非常自豪。 proud骄傲的，自豪的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的；upset沮丧的。根据“That makes me have a sense of pride.”可推知，作者为自己的工作感到自豪。故选A。 52．句意：对于任何思考自己目标的人，我都会说：永远不要放弃。 idea主意；ability能力；goal目标；task任务。根据“I would say: Never give up.”可知，指不放弃目标。故选C。 53．句意：如果人们对你说“不”，不要放弃，并使用它——它会推动你。 push推；stop停止；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据前文“I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say ‘no’ to you, don’t give up,”可知，作者鼓励我们，坚持不放弃可以推动我们勇往直前。故选A。 54．句意：它会让你更强大，实际上，它对你有所帮助。 faster更快；stronger更强壮的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“At the beginning, it hurts. But the next ‘no’ hurts a little less.”可知，多次的否定会让你更强壮。故选B。 55．句意：你不必跟随其他人。 any任何；some一些；others其他人/事；other其他的。根据“Second, focus on your goals.”专注自己的目标，不必跟随其他人。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way    make    see    smoke    important    they    good    weight    if     two Many people make resolutions at the beginning of New Year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping 56 . About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people make 57 resolutions come true. There are several 58 to help you achieve your resolution. The first way is to be realistic (务实的). Setting small goals is much 59 than trying to make big changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of unrealistic goals. If you plan to get thinner, for example, you will be more likely to succeed 60 you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 10 kilometers each morning from the first day will likely give up soon. The 61 way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have 62 your plan, stick to it! It is 63 to follow your plan. Another way to make sure your resolution successful is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much 64 you lose each week. Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can 65 . This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year’s resolutions don’t track their progress. 【答案】 56．smoking 57．their 58．ways 59．better 60．if 61．second 62．made 63．important 64．weight 65．see 【导语】本文主要讲述新年来临之际很多人制订了新年决心，然而很少人能实现新年决心。并讲述了实现新年决心的几条建议：要量体裁衣，制订合适计划；细化目标，坚持扎实过程；列表跟踪，促进目标达成。 56．句意：最流行的新年决心是减肥、省钱、健身和戒烟。根据前文“losing weight, saving money, getting fit...”可知，此处表示的都是一系列新年决心，又根据空前“stop”可知，这里表示“戒烟”；此处是固定搭配。stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填smoking。 57．句意：然而，只有8%的人实现了他们的决心。根据“only 8% of people”可知，此处表示实现“他们的”决心；因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 58．句意：有几种方法可以帮助你实现决心。根据下文“The first way…”可知，此处表示的是“方法”；根据“several”可知，这里填名词复数。故填ways。 59．句意：设定小目标比试图做出大改变要好得多。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级；表示小目标比做出大改变“好的多”，因此用good的比较级better。故填better。 60．句意：例如，如果你计划变得更瘦，你会更有可能成功，如果你开始每天做一点运动。根据“you will be more likely to succeed”和“you start with a little exercise each day.”可知，题空前后表示的是条件关系，因此用连词if，意为“如果”。故填if。 61．句意：第二种方法是计划如何实现你的决心。根据上文“The first way…”可知，这里指“第二个”方法；因此用two的序数词second。故填second。 62．句意：一旦你制定了计划，就要坚持下去！根据“have…your plan”可知，此处表示“制定计划”；根据“have”可知，这里是现在完成时，因此动词用过去分词made。故填made。 63．句意：按照你的计划去做很重要。此处“It”指代上文制定计划，因此这里说按照计划做很重要。故填important。 64．句意：如果你的计划是减肥，写下你每周减了多少体重。根据“how much…you lose”可知，此处表示记下每周减多少“体重”。故填weight。 65．句意：把你的减肥情况做个图表，放在你能看到的地方。根据“Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere”可知，此处表示做图标放在你能“看到”地方；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填see。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We’re talking about our dream jobs. Jack wants to be 66 engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, 67 he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good 68 music. She wants to be a singer. She is going to sing to people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “ 69 do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a Chinese teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” We are doing our best at school. I 70 sure we will do something good for our country. 【答案】66．an 67．but 68．at 69．What 70．am 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们的未来理想职业。 66．句意：杰克想成为一名工程师。根据“engineer”可知，设空处泛指一名工程师，且该词是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 67．句意：鲍勃对数学和科学感兴趣，但他打算学医学。根据“Bob is interested in math and science”以及后文“he is going to study medicine.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 68．句意：凯特擅长音乐。根据“Kate is good”可知，考查be good at“擅长某事”。故填at。 69．句意：你想成为什么，爱丽丝？根据“do you want to be, Alice?”可知，此处问的你想成为什么，what“什么”符合语境。故填What。 70．句意：我相信我们会为我们的国家做一些好事。根据“I…sure we will do something good for our country.”可知，设空处缺系动词，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“I”，am符合题意。故填am。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Greg, I hear your brother will graduate (毕业) from university this year, right? B: Yes, he will finish his study at university soon. A: 71 ? B: Being a teacher is always his dream. A: 72 ? I guess he will go to big cities. B: In fact, he is going back to our hometown. A: 73 ? B: Because he wants to try his best to make it a better place. A: He is really kind. 74 ? B: At first he is going to work as a teaching assistant, and then he is going to be a school teacher. A: 75 ? B: This year. 　　　　　　　　　 A: I hope his dream will come true. 【答案】 71． What does he want to be after he leaves university/What is he going to be 72． Where is he going to work 73． Why/Why is he going to return to our hometown 74． How does he want to do that/How is he going to do that 75．When is he going to start 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了格雷格的哥哥毕业以后打算做什么。 71．根据“Being a teacher is always his dream.”可知，设空处问了他将来想做什么职业。故填What does he want to be after he leaves university/What is he going to be。 72．根据“I guess he will go to big cities.”可知，设空处应该问了他以后会去哪里工作。故填Where is he going to work。 73．根据“Because he wants to try his best to make it a better place.”可知，设空处问了为什么他打算回家乡。故填Why/Why is he going to return to our hometown。 74．根据“At first he is going to work as a teaching assistant, and then he is going to be a school teacher.”可知，设空处问了他打算如何做。故填How does he want to do that/How is he going to do that。 75．根据“This year.”可知，设空处问了他打算什么时候开始。故填When is he going to start。 六、书面表达（20分） 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an…”为题写一篇短文。词数: 80—100 (已给出的部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。 提纲 What is your dream job? Where are you going to work? Which motto (座右铭) encourages you most? Why do you like this job? How will you get your future dream job? I want to be a/an… I have a dream. I want to be ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 I want to be a teacher I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied. The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求以“I want to be a/an..”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍理想的工作是什么，以及在哪里工作； 第二步，介绍喜欢的座右铭以及喜欢工作的原因； 第三步，介绍怎样才能得到理想的工作。 [亮点词汇] ①help...with...在某方面帮助 ②give sb sth给某人某物 ③work hard努力工作 [高分句型] ①I think teachers are very important people in our life.（宾语从句） ②If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.（条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（河南专用） Unit 1·培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BBBCC 11-15 BAABB 16．pilot 17．traveling 18．famous 19．singer 20．money 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D D 36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．B 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56．smoking 57．their 58．ways 59．better 60．if 61．second 62．made 63．important 64．weight 65．see 第二节 66．an 67．but 68．at 69．What 70．am 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71． What does he want to be after he leaves university/What is he going to be 72． Where is he going to work 73． Why/Why is he going to return to our hometown 74． How does he want to do that/How is he going to do that 75．When is he going to start 六、书面表达（20分） 例文 I want to be a teacher I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied. The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（河南专用） Unit 1·培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 2．Where is the woman going to? A．A zoo. B．A hotel. C．A school. 3．What will the man study in Australia? A．Western food. B．Computer science. C．The local culture. 4．What are the speakers going to do? A．To see a film. B．To go shopping. C．To go to a restaurant. 5．What’s the man’s job? A．Selling watches. B．Collecting watches. C．Repairing watches. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Tony’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A designer. C．A teacher. 7．Where does Tony’s sister work? A．In a big hospital. B．In a village. C．In a town. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Where is Lily going for lesson? A．Her school. B．A language school. C．An art school. 9．What is she planning to do in France? A．To have fun. B．To improve her French. C．To learn painting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What time does Cindy get up? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 11．What kind of drink does Cindy have in the morning? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk. 12．Where does Cindy work? A．At a store. B．In a hospital. C．At a bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．A teacher. 14．How many stories has Mary written? A．About 30. B．About 40. C．About 50. 15．What will Mike do? A．Write some stories. B．Read Mary’s stories. C．Tell his stories. 第三节 听独白，填写表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。 Information Card Name Dream Job Hobby Reasons Tom A 16 Likes 17 all over the world. He can visit interesting places and make friends. Peter A pianist Likes playing the piano. He thinks it can make him 18 . Betty A 19 Likes singing. She can make much 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching talk shows matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer. I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so I’m going to be a painter when I grow up. I’m Sophia. My home is in Washington D．C． I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. I’d like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun. 21．Maria goes to school ________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car 22．Linda wants to be ________ when she grows up. A．a singer B．a guide C．a painter D．a player 23．________ likes animal stamps. A．Maria B．Sophia C．Linda D．Linda’s pen pal 24．Sophia is good at ________ at school. A．French B．history C．music D．English 25．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Maria lives in New York City. B．Linda likes ball games very much. C．Sophia often reads at home. D．Sophia can play the violin well. B When your dream is to become a footballer(足球运动员),nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz,an 11­year­old Brazil kid,was born without feet.Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life,he started walking before he was one year old.His mother would go after him,expecting him to keep falling,but he never fell.It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football,but he did make it. And in fact,there's nothing he loves more than playing football.In his school,the skillful young man is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team.So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic(残奥会的)sport.He proves to everyone there he can go head to head(正面交手)with any other boy.Watching him play is unbelievable.He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging(挑战)the social norms． 26．What's wrong with Gabriel Muniz? A．He was born without feet. B．He can't see and hear anything. C．He often argues with his partners. D．He always gives trouble to his family. 27．According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz ________． A．thinks others look down upon him B．is a professional football player C．prefers playing for a club D．is a skillful football player 28．In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of ________． A．advice B．habits C．rules D．progress 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The boy's family was surprised that he could walk well. B．The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics. C．The boy has too many difficulties living a normal life. D．The society has noticed the boy's hard job and talent. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Power of the Dream B．The Most Popular Sports C．A Disabled Boy and His Hero D．Practice Makes Perfect C Most people have ambitions (雄心).An ambition is something we want to do,want to be or want to have.A student’s ambition,for example,might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete’s ambition could be to win an important competition.A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. Not all ambitions are about success at work,however.Some people just want to be good people,have a family or help others. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer.He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.He likes most sports,and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist.She is very serious about it and practices the piano every day with her best friend Lily.It is very important to her. Harry’s ambition changes every day!Today he wants to be an astronaut.Tomorrow he wants to be a pop singer.The day after tomorrow he wants to drive a racing car.His mother would be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day! What’s your ambition? 31．What do most businessmen want? A．To make a lot of money. B．To travel everywhere. C．To get a lot of things. D．To buy a lot of things. 32．What does Ben want to be? A．A businessman. B．A sports writer. C．A pilot. D．A computer programmer. 33．Why does Trudy practice the piano every day? A．Because she wants to be a concert pianist. B．Because she wants to be an astronaut. C．Because she wants to be a pop singer. D．Because she wants to be a sports writer. 34．Who’s Trudy’s best friend? A．Ben. B．Harry. C．Lily. D．Lucy. 35．What does Harry’s mother want him to do? A．To work hard. B．To do his homework. C．To exercise more every day. D．To get up in time for school every day. D 从下面选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to realize his or her dream; so do I. 36 Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes. Don’t keep your dream a secret. 37 That is what I have felt. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. 38 But I soon realized maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream. This proved (证明) to be true soon. So if you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it. Don’t hope that your dream will come true on its own. Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck. 39 If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it. Don’t do without preparation (准备). As an old saying goes, “Luck is when opportunity (机会) meets preparation.” When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it. 40 You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you. A．So I kept my dream a secret. B．Otherwise, you may feel hard to control (控制) it. C．I made some mistakes while following my dream. D．But just waiting for good luck will be a total waste of time. E．Many people are embarrassed (窘迫的) about letting others know their dreams. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child? Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still 41 the video, because the details (细节) of the video 42 influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with 43 life. As a result, I 44 what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a PhD． 45 along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t qualified (具备……的资格). I should get married and have 46 . I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months 47 , the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could 48 my own research. Today, I’m 49 to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting 50 . The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather 51 . For anyone thinking about his 52 , I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will 53 you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you 54 and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow 55 . If they say something has never been done, make it happen. 41．A．disliked B．checked C．remembered D．doubted 42．A．greatly B．widely C．perfectly D．quietly 43．A．his B．her C．its D．my 44．A．decided B．guessed C．accepted D．forgot 45．A．After B．And C．But D．Or 46．A．sisters B．students C．kids D．friends 47．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 48．A．teach B．start C．finish D．try 49．A．helpful B．serious C．hard D．lucky 50．A．story B．job C．trip D．way 51．A．proud B．shy C．sad D．upset 52．A．idea B．ability C．goal D．task 53．A．push B．stop C．invite D．refuse 54．A．faster B．stronger C．higher D．smaller 55．A．any B．some C．others D．other 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way    make    see    smoke    important    they    good    weight    if     two Many people make resolutions at the beginning of New Year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping 56 . About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people make 57 resolutions come true. There are several 58 to help you achieve your resolution. The first way is to be realistic (务实的). Setting small goals is much 59 than trying to make big changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of unrealistic goals. If you plan to get thinner, for example, you will be more likely to succeed 60 you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 10 kilometers each morning from the first day will likely give up soon. The 61 way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have 62 your plan, stick to it! It is 63 to follow your plan. Another way to make sure your resolution successful is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much 64 you lose each week. Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can 65 . This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year’s resolutions don’t track their progress. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We’re talking about our dream jobs. Jack wants to be 66 engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, 67 he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good 68 music. She wants to be a singer. She is going to sing to people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “ 69 do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a Chinese teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” We are doing our best at school. I 70 sure we will do something good for our country. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Greg, I hear your brother will graduate (毕业) from university this year, right? B: Yes, he will finish his study at university soon. A: 71 ? B: Being a teacher is always his dream. A: 72 ? I guess he will go to big cities. B: In fact, he is going back to our hometown. A: 73 ? B: Because he wants to try his best to make it a better place. A: He is really kind. 74 ? B: At first he is going to work as a teaching assistant, and then he is going to be a school teacher. A: 75 ? B: This year. 　　　　　　　　　 A: I hope his dream will come true. 六、书面表达（20分） 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an…”为题写一篇短文。词数: 80—100 (已给出的部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。 提纲 What is your dream job? Where are you going to work? Which motto (座右铭) encourages you most? Why do you like this job? How will you get your future dream job? I want to be a/an… I have a dream. I want to be _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Sam, what do you want to be when you grow up? I think I will be an AI engineer because i'm interested in computer science. Sam, what do you want to be when you grow up? I think I will be an AI engineer because i'm interested in computer science. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me how far IT is from our school to the city zoo? Yes, it's only twenty minutes walk. Excuse me, could you tell me how far IT is from our school to the city zoo? Yes, it's only twenty minutes walk. Listen to the next question. I hear you will study in australia. Is that true? Yes, i'll study computer science there for one year. I hear you will study in australia. Is that true? Yes, i'll study computer science there for one year. Listen to the next question. Would you like to see a movie with me? sure. Which movie theatre shall we go to? Would you like to see a movie with me? sure. Which movie theatre shall we go to? Listen to the next question. How long do you think it'll take to repair the watch? Hard to say. Sometimes we can find the problems very soon, and sometimes IT may take an hour or two. How long do you think it'll take to repair the watch? Hard to say. Sometimes we can find the problems very soon, and sometimes IT may take an hour or two. Listen to the next question. Hey, tony, is this your family photo? Yes, IT is the lady in the middle? Is my . mother? Oh, SHE looks Young. I hear she's a doctor, right? Yes, he works in a big hospital. so the man beside your mother must be your father. What does he do? Yes, he works in a factory in a nearby town. He designed machines. Oh, I see. Who is the girl beside you? She's my sister. Jenny SHE is a teacher in a school in a small village. What a lovely family. thanks. Hey, Jenny, is this your family photo? Yes, IT is the lady in the middle? Is my mother? Oh, SHE looks Young. I hear she's a doctor, right? Yes, he works in a big hospital. so the man beside your mother must be your father. What does he do? Yes, he works in a factory in a nearby town. He designed machines. Oh, I see. Who is the girl beside you? She's my sister. Jenny SHE is a teacher in a school in a . small village. What a lovely family. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hi Willy. Why are you in a hurry? I'm afraid I will be late for class. but we have no classes this afternoon. I know, but I am going to french classes in a language school. french? Are you learning french for fun? No, i'm planning to go to france to learn painting. Are you? France is the right place? yeah. So I have to improve my french as quickly as possible. Good luck. really. Thank you. Hi Willy. Why are you in a hurry? I'm afraid I will be late for class. but we have no classes this afternoon. I know, but I am going to french classes in a language school. french? Are you learning french for fun? No, i'm planning to go to france to learn painting. Are you? France is the right place? yeah. So I have to improve my french as quickly as possible. Good luck, really. Thank you. Listen to the next question. I'm Cindy. My day begins far too early. I get up at seven thirty, usually after a late night. This means that I really need my coffee in the morning. I catch a bus to work. It's not very far, so I don't get a chance to sleep on the way to the store where I work. That's a pity because most mornings I really need more sleep. I work from eight to five with a lunch break between. When I get home, i'm very tired. I keep saying I will go to back early, but I can seldom do that. I'm siny. My day begins far too early. I get up at seven thirty, usually after a late night. This means that I really need my coffee in the morning. I catch a bus to work is not very far, so I don't get a chance to sleep on the way to the store where I work. That's a pity because most mornings I really need more sleep. I work from eight to five with a lunch break in between. When I get home, i'm very tired. I keep saying I will go to bed early, but I can seldom do that. What time does Cindy get up? What time does Cindy get up? What kind of drink does Cindy have in the morning? What kind of drink does Cindy have in the morning? Where does Cindy work? Where does Cindy work? Listen to the next question. mike. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. I want to help others. What about you, mary? I want to be a writer. I like writing stories. How many stories have you . riving about? fourteen? That's blue. Can I read them now? sure. Here you are. Mike, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. I want to help others. What about you, mary? I want to be a writer. I like writing stories. How many stories have you . done about fourteen? That's blue. Can I read them now? sure. Here you are. Listen to the next question. Tom is going to be a pilot because he likes travelling all over the world. He can visit many interesting places and make a lot of friends from other countries. Peter likes playing the piano very much. He learned to play the piano when he was seven years old. Now he can play very well. He is going to be a pianist when he grows up. He thinks he can make him famous. Bettie's hobby is singing songs. SHE is going to be a singer when he grows up, because he can make much money. If SHE becomes a famous singer, tom is going to be a pilot because he likes travelling all over the world. He can visit many interesting places and make a lot of friends from other countries. Peter likes playing the piano very much. He learned to play the piano when he was seven years old. Now he can play very well. He is going to be a pianist when he grows up. He thinks he can make him famous. Betty's hobby is singing songs. SHE is going to be a singer when he grows up, because he can make much money if SHE becomes a famous singer. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（河南专用） Unit 1·培优卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. 2．Where is the woman going to? A．A zoo. B．A hotel. C．A school. 3．What will the man study in Australia? A．Western food. B．Computer science. C．The local culture. 4．What are the speakers going to do? A．To see a film. B．To go shopping. C．To go to a restaurant. 5．What’s the man’s job? A．Selling watches. B．Collecting watches. C．Repairing watches. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Tony’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A designer. C．A teacher. 7．Where does Tony’s sister work? A．In a big hospital. B．In a village. C．In a town. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Where is Lily going for lesson? A．Her school. B．A language school. C．An art school. 9．What is she planning to do in France? A．To have fun. B．To improve her French. C．To learn painting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What time does Cindy get up? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 11．What kind of drink does Cindy have in the morning? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk. 12．Where does Cindy work? A．At a store. B．In a hospital. C．At a bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．A teacher. 14．How many stories has Mary written? A．About 30. B．About 40. C．About 50. 15．What will Mike do? A．Write some stories. B．Read Mary’s stories. C．Tell his stories. 第三节 听独白，填写表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。 Information Card Name Dream Job Hobby Reasons Tom A 16 Likes 17 all over the world. He can visit interesting places and make friends. Peter A pianist Likes playing the piano. He thinks it can make him 18 . Betty A 19 Likes singing. She can make much 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching talk shows matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer. I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so I’m going to be a painter when I grow up. I’m Sophia. My home is in Washington D．C． I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. I’d like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun. 21．Maria goes to school ________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car 22．Linda wants to be ________ when she grows up. A．a singer B．a guide C．a painter D．a player 23．________ likes animal stamps. A．Maria B．Sophia C．Linda D．Linda’s pen pal 24．Sophia is good at ________ at school. A．French B．history C．music D．English 25．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Maria lives in New York City. B．Linda likes ball games very much. C．Sophia often reads at home. D．Sophia can play the violin well. B When your dream is to become a footballer(足球运动员),nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz,an 11­year­old Brazil kid,was born without feet.Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life,he started walking before he was one year old.His mother would go after him,expecting him to keep falling,but he never fell.It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football,but he did make it. And in fact,there's nothing he loves more than playing football.In his school,the skillful young man is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team.So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic(残奥会的)sport.He proves to everyone there he can go head to head(正面交手)with any other boy.Watching him play is unbelievable.He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging(挑战)the social norms． 26．What's wrong with Gabriel Muniz? A．He was born without feet. B．He can't see and hear anything. C．He often argues with his partners. D．He always gives trouble to his family. 27．According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz ________． A．thinks others look down upon him B．is a professional football player C．prefers playing for a club D．is a skillful football player 28．In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of ________． A．advice B．habits C．rules D．progress 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The boy's family was surprised that he could walk well. B．The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics. C．The boy has too many difficulties living a normal life. D．The society has noticed the boy's hard job and talent. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Power of the Dream B．The Most Popular Sports C．A Disabled Boy and His Hero D．Practice Makes Perfect C Most people have ambitions (雄心).An ambition is something we want to do,want to be or want to have.A student’s ambition,for example,might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete’s ambition could be to win an important competition.A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. Not all ambitions are about success at work,however.Some people just want to be good people,have a family or help others. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer.He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.He likes most sports,and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist.She is very serious about it and practices the piano every day with her best friend Lily.It is very important to her. Harry’s ambition changes every day!Today he wants to be an astronaut.Tomorrow he wants to be a pop singer.The day after tomorrow he wants to drive a racing car.His mother would be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day! What’s your ambition? 31．What do most businessmen want? A．To make a lot of money. B．To travel everywhere. C．To get a lot of things. D．To buy a lot of things. 32．What does Ben want to be? A．A businessman. B．A sports writer. C．A pilot. D．A computer programmer. 33．Why does Trudy practice the piano every day? A．Because she wants to be a concert pianist. B．Because she wants to be an astronaut. C．Because she wants to be a pop singer. D．Because she wants to be a sports writer. 34．Who’s Trudy’s best friend? A．Ben. B．Harry. C．Lily. D．Lucy. 35．What does Harry’s mother want him to do? A．To work hard. B．To do his homework. C．To exercise more every day. D．To get up in time for school every day. D 从下面选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to realize his or her dream; so do I. 36 Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes. Don’t keep your dream a secret. 37 That is what I have felt. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. 38 But I soon realized maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream. This proved (证明) to be true soon. So if you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it. Don’t hope that your dream will come true on its own. Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck. 39 If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it. Don’t do without preparation (准备). As an old saying goes, “Luck is when opportunity (机会) meets preparation.” When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it. 40 You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you. A．So I kept my dream a secret. B．Otherwise, you may feel hard to control (控制) it. C．I made some mistakes while following my dream. D．But just waiting for good luck will be a total waste of time. E．Many people are embarrassed (窘迫的) about letting others know their dreams. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child? Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still 41 the video, because the details (细节) of the video 42 influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with 43 life. As a result, I 44 what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies—university, then a PhD． 45 along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t qualified (具备……的资格). I should get married and have 46 . I also needed money so I asked for six grants (拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months 47 , the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could 48 my own research. Today, I’m 49 to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting 50 . The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather 51 . For anyone thinking about his 52 , I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will 53 you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you 54 and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow 55 . If they say something has never been done, make it happen. 41．A．disliked B．checked C．remembered D．doubted 42．A．greatly B．widely C．perfectly D．quietly 43．A．his B．her C．its D．my 44．A．decided B．guessed C．accepted D．forgot 45．A．After B．And C．But D．Or 46．A．sisters B．students C．kids D．friends 47．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 48．A．teach B．start C．finish D．try 49．A．helpful B．serious C．hard D．lucky 50．A．story B．job C．trip D．way 51．A．proud B．shy C．sad D．upset 52．A．idea B．ability C．goal D．task 53．A．push B．stop C．invite D．refuse 54．A．faster B．stronger C．higher D．smaller 55．A．any B．some C．others D．other 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way    make    see    smoke    important    they    good    weight    if     two Many people make resolutions at the beginning of New Year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping 56 . About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people make 57 resolutions come true. There are several 58 to help you achieve your resolution. The first way is to be realistic (务实的). Setting small goals is much 59 than trying to make big changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of unrealistic goals. If you plan to get thinner, for example, you will be more likely to succeed 60 you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 10 kilometers each morning from the first day will likely give up soon. The 61 way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have 62 your plan, stick to it! It is 63 to follow your plan. Another way to make sure your resolution successful is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much 64 you lose each week. Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can 65 . This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year’s resolutions don’t track their progress. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We’re talking about our dream jobs. Jack wants to be 66 engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, 67 he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good 68 music. She wants to be a singer. She is going to sing to people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says, “I am going to fly into space.” “ 69 do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a Chinese teacher. When I grow up, I am going to teach in the poor countryside.” We are doing our best at school. I 70 sure we will do something good for our country. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Greg, I hear your brother will graduate (毕业) from university this year, right? B: Yes, he will finish his study at university soon. A: 71 ? B: Being a teacher is always his dream. A: 72 ? I guess he will go to big cities. B: In fact, he is going back to our hometown. A: 73 ? B: Because he wants to try his best to make it a better place. A: He is really kind. 74 ? B: At first he is going to work as a teaching assistant, and then he is going to be a school teacher. A: 75 ? B: This year. 　　　　　　　　　 A: I hope his dream will come true. 六、书面表达（20分） 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an…”为题写一篇短文。词数: 80—100 (已给出的部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。 提纲 What is your dream job? Where are you going to work? Which motto (座右铭) encourages you most? Why do you like this job? How will you get your future dream job? I want to be a/an… I have a dream. 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