Unit 1 The Changing World 学业质量评价(1)(配套课件)-【鼎成中考·活页好题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课时练(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语单元复习课件以“变化与发展”为核心主题，系统整合听力理解、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等语言技能训练，通过主题关联构建知识网络，如将家乡变化、中国高铁发展等话题与语言知识结合，帮助学生形成完整的单元知识体系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，设计多样化练习活动，如听力第三节表格填空训练信息提取能力，阅读理解细节排序题提升逻辑思维，书面表达提供分层范文助力个性化复习。这种设计既巩固语言知识，又增强学生家国情怀，教师可通过系统题型精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

英 语 1 Unit 1 学业质量评价 2 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is near the house now?( ) C A.Many trees. B.Many stores. C.Many buildings. 2.How long does it take to reach Li Rui's hometown now?( ) B A.40 minutes. B.An hour. C.Half a day. 3.How did Grandpa usually go to work in the past?( ) A A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 3 4.Which place changed the most in the girl's hometown?( ) C A.The rivers. B.The roads. C.The hills. 5.What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers?( ) B A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Sister and brother. 4 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.How often does the boy go back to his hometown?( ) A A.Once a month. B.Once a year. C.Twice a year. 7.What does the girl look forward to?( ) C A.Living in the boy's hometown. B.Going back to her hometown. C.Visiting the boy's hometown. 5 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What was the population of the girl's village in the past?( ) B A.About 6,300. B.About 10,000. C.About 100,000. 9.Where does the girl live now?( ) C A.In Guangzhou. B.In Shanghai. C.In Beijing. 6 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does the speaker's mother think of life in the past?( ) B A.Busier. B.Healthier. C.Happier. 11.What do most people eat now?( ) B A.Western food. B.Takeaway food. C.Home-made food. 12.Why do children think less than before?( ) C A.Because they spend all the time playing sports. B.Because they are too busy to think about anything. C.Because they can look up information on computers. 7 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.主旨大意What are the speakers talking about?( ) A A.The report topics. B.Their hometowns. C.The summer vacation. 14.How was the river in the girl's hometown 5 years ago?( ) B A.Clear and clean. B.Dirty and smelly. C.Beautiful and wide. 8 15.What did the boy do during the summer vacation?( ) A A.He did some research. B.He wrote a book about bikes. C.He went to the countryside. 9 第三节 你将听到一篇关于城镇变化的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表 格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。#1 Changes In the past Now People about 16.____ people about 70, 000 people Houses small old houses new 17.____ or modern tall buildings Roads 18._______ and dirty roads wide and clean streets with trees 800 flats narrow 10 Changes In the past Now Transportation on foot or by bike by car, by train or by 19._____ Communication write letters 20.____ by phone Spare time listen to the radio or watch TV surf the Internet （冲浪） plane chat 续表 11 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A#1 12 家乡的变化How long have you been away from home? When you haven't been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? _________Today, the School Painting Club will hold a poster competition with the theme of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. _________For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. 续表 13 _________The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your work to zzmiddle@school.com before the deadline （截止时间）. _________Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. _________The work MUST be connected with the “changes” in your hometown. You can show the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explain the key points of your poster. We will score your work according to the content （内容）. _________If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 续表 14 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。#1.2 21.Who can join in the competition according to the text?( ) A A.Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B.Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. C.Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. D.Wang Meng, who is going to university next month. 22.When can students sign up for the poster competition?( ) B A.At 8:00 a.m. on July 1st. B.At 5:00 p.m. on July 1st. C.At 9:00 a.m. on July 15th. D.At 7:00 p.m. on July 15th. 15 23.What is the main focus of the poster competition?( ) D A.Showing deep love for your hometown. B.Introducing the favourite food of your hometown. C.Describing the past environment in your hometown. D.Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 24.Which of the following forms can players use for the competition?( ) B A.Photos. B.Videos. C.Poems. D.Songs. 16 25.文章体裁 What type of writing is the text? ( ) D A.A diary. B.A report. C.A letter. D.A notice. 17 B 果乡焕彩 情念政恩 People in our village made a living by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard （果园） on the nearby hill. At that time, people had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though they worked hard, the fruit production （产量） was still low because of the water shortage. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals 18 （水渠） and other projects began to be built in our village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Before long, I moved to the city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that the water conservation project （水利工程） helped the villagers increase （增加） their fruit production with clean water in the river. We are grateful （感恩的） to those good men who did their best for the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget where we are from.#1.1.5 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。#1.1.6 26.What troubled the villagers most?( ) D A.They had too much work. B.They could only grow fruit trees. C.It was not convenient to go up the hill. D.There wasn't enough water in the orchard. 21 27.细节排序 What is the correct order of the things that happened according to the text? ①The writer moved to the city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③With the people's effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the water shortage, people started to build the water conservation project.( ) B A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①③④② D.①④③② 22 28.What can we infer （推断） from the text?( ) C A.The grandmother doesn't like to live in the city. B.The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C.There will be higher fruit production in the village. D.More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 29.人物态度 What is the writer's attitude towards the men from the government?( ) D A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful. 23 30.What can be the best title for the text?( ) C A.Who Were the Good Men? B.Why Do People Come Back? C.How Did People Improve a Village? D.What Does a Hometown Mean? 24 C 中国高速铁路的发展 ①Where is the world's best high-speed railway system? In China! Developing quickly in recent years, the high-speed railway has become a famous name card of China. ②In the past ten years, China's high-speed railway network （高速铁路网） has grown from under 10,000 kilometres to over 40,000 kilometres, making it the longest in the world—long enough to circle the entire equator （整个赤道）.#1.1.2 25 ③From the old-style green trains to the Fuxing high-speed trains, China's high-speed railways have developed quickly and brought us closer to our villages. In 2016, the Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Railway opened to traffic. The travel time between nearly 340 traditional villages and high-speed railway stations has been reduced to less than one hour, while the journey took more than three hours before the railway opened. ④With China's high-speed trains becoming faster and faster, people can save more travel time. For example, you can leave from 26 Beijing in the morning to take part in a meeting in Shanghai at noon. Then, you can arrive at Hangzhou in the afternoon, enjoying the beauty of the West Lake. In the evening, you can return to Beijing safely. ⑤China's high-speed railway has already gone to the world. In 2014, its first overseas project, the Ankara-Istanbul High-speed Railway, was put into use. In 2023, the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, jointly built by China and Indonesia, cut travel time to 40 minutes from over 3 hours. By 2025, the China-Laos Railway had carried more than 15 million passengers in three years, promoting （促进） trade between the two countries greatly. ⑥China's high-speed railways cross rivers and mountains, connect home and abroad, and see the changes over time. From nothing, we are a leader in this industry （行业） now. As a name card of China, China's high-speed railway has amazed the world!#1.1.6 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。#1.1.7 31.How far has China's high-speed railway network increased in the past ten years?( ) C A.More than ten thousand kilometres. B.Less than thirty thousand kilometres. C.More than thirty thousand kilometres. D.More than forty thousand kilometres. 29 32.写作意图 What's the purpose of the example used in Paragraph 4?( ) C A.To tell people the West Lake is worth visiting. B.To tell people the travel time is becoming longer. C.To show the speed of China's high-speed trains is fast. D.To show the distance between Beijing and Shanghai is short. 33.What does the underlined word “jointly” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?( ) A A.Together. B.Perhaps. C.Suddenly. D.Generally. 30 34.文本结构 What is the structure of the text?( ) B A. B. C. D. 35.文章出处 In which unit of a textbook can we find the text?( ) D A.Unit 1 Fiction World B.Unit 2 Travel Tips C.Unit 3 Science Discoveries D.Unit 4 China's Progress 31 D 通讯方式的演变 When your great grandparents were young, the world was very different. There were no high-tech （高科技的） products at that time. 36.___ So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. 37.___ From the 1860s to the 1870s, letters were carried by horse. 38.___ By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world. As time went by, new inventions （发明） made it easy to reach friends and family in a short time.#1.1.1 D A B 32 39.___ We can also take pictures and make a video call with them. Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. 40.___ We can also chat with friends online. Although new technology helps us keep in touch with each other, many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so many ways to communicate, it's easy to find your favourite way to keep in touch.#1.1.3 C E 33 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。#1.1.4 A.Long ago, people wrote letters to keep in touch. B.Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. C.Now we can take the smartphones with us wherever we travel. D.People didn't have things such as mobile phones or computers. E.The Internet helps send email messages around the world in a short time.#5 34 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 今昔生活对比 People often talk about how life was better in the past, but how true is that? Let's . .41. . my grandparents' life with our life today.#2 41.( ) A.connect B.take C.mix D.compare D 35 My grandparents' life was . .42. . different from ours. Firstly, people probably had a . .43. . life. For example, in the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air, so the elderly always felt . .44. . and comfortable. 42.( ) A.greatly B.luckily C.seriously D.suddenly A 43.( ) A.noisy B.poor C.peaceful D.busy C 44.( ) A.hard B.relaxed C.lonely D.nervous B 36 Secondly, there was no problem of traffic because#2.1 there weren't so many . .45. . on the road. However, there were no modern appliances （电器） such as washing machines or vacuum cleaners （真空吸尘 器） to make doing . .46. . easy, so they had to work hard to keep their house clean and prepare their food. They didn't have the . .47. . chances that we have to enjoy themselves, either. 45.( ) A.people B.ships C.cars D.tourists C 46.( ) A.housework B.homework C.exercise D.business A 47.( ) A.small B.same C.practical D.valuable B 37 They couldn't travel to all the interesting places for holidays and they usually . .48. . the holidays at the same local beach every year. Life was harder and less . .49. ..#2.1 48.( ) A.reduced B.spent C.avoided D.checked B 49.( ) A.disappointing B.challenging C.boring D.interesting D 38 Now we have a huge change in our life. We . .50. . machines more than in the past. The machines help make our life easier. The Internet brings people together and makes our work faster. In a short time, we can send and receive messages or make calls to . .51. . with each other. Our kitchens are full of modern appliances, from fridges to dishwashers, . .52. . we can have more time to do things we want.#2.2 50.( ) A.depend on B.take in C.look for D.give up A 51.( ) A.cheer B.communicate C.deal D.agree B 52.( ) A.as soon as B.as if C.even though D.so that D 39 We now have the chance to travel the world easily and . .53. . different cultures. As a result, people are living more interesting lives. What's more, because of the new . .54. ., saving lives has also become very easy. I am not saying everything is perfect today, but for all the . .55. . above, I think I am very lucky to live in the present! I don't want to live in the past.#2.3 53.( ) A.manage B.receive C.experience D.support C 54.( ) A.technology B.attraction C.expression D.tradition A 55.( ) A.messes B.relations C.reasons D.moments C 40 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play he lead decide especially start good convenient among villager 田新渔村 冲浪兴业 Tianxin used to be a small fishing village in Hainan. It was not 56.___________ to live there. Only one road 57.____ into the village. People couldn't even#1.2 convenient led 41 play he lead decide especially start good convenient among villager buy things online because there was no express service. But during these years, many changes have taken place in the village. It has become well-known to the public, 58.__________ to the surfing （冲浪） lovers. This has to do with Riyue Bay, a famous surfing resort （度假胜地）. Tianxin is just a few hundred metres away from it. As more tourists chose to spend their holidays at Riyue Bay, some people began to consider 59.________ their businesses in Tianxin.#1.3 especially starting 42 play he lead decide especially start good convenient among villager Tang Xin was 60.________ them. Tang first visited Riyue Bay with friends on China's National Day in 2021. Just one month later, he made the 61._________ to start a homestay business in Tianxin. Today, Tianxin is home to more than 35 homestays.#1.4 among decision 43 play he lead decide especially start good convenient among villager At the same time, hundreds of young 62._________ have returned from big cities. 25-year-old Hu Zhigang was one of them. He now has a surfing club and teaches people how to surf. After opening the club, Hu wants to do more. 63._____ next plan is to open a restaurant. They see a much 64._______ future for their hometown and themselves. And they are glad to 65._____ a part in developing their hometown.#1.5 villagers His better play 44 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 岁月履新 生活向好Mrs Li is over seventy years old. I asked her about life today and in the past.#1.1 45 Q:What was your life like in the past? My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman 66.____ he often worked twelve hours a day. My mum stayed at home and did all the housework in my family. There 67._____ five children in my family. It was not easy for my parents to look after us. Sometimes we couldn't get enough to eat or keep warm in winter. and were 46 Q:How has life changed? Today, most people only have one child. 68.____ role of women has changed too. My daughter gets a good education and she goes to work even after getting married. I'm happy 69.__ see that. Travelling is easier today. When I was young, I usually went everywhere 70.____ foot. Now, I can take a bus everywhere. And young people can even take a plane anywhere in the world. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and live longer. The to on 续表 47 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 河南人文 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话 的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhao Jun! I haven't seen you for a long time! 71. _________________________? B: I have just returned from my hometown, Zhengzhou. Where have you been/ … A: 72. ______________________? B: I took a high-speed train. It took me about three hours to get there. But it used to take more than ten hours by train. How did you go there 48 A: I see. It's said that Zhengzhou has developed rapidly in recent years. B: 73. _________________________. My parents have worked there for thirty years. They have seen the changes in Zhengzhou themselves. That's true/ It's right/ … A: Do you think it has changed for better? B: Yes, of course. People's houses have become taller, and brighter and the living conditions are quite comfortable. A: 74. __________________________! I want to go to Zhengzhou this summer. Sounds great/wonderful/ … 49 B: I will go there again this summer holiday.75. __________________ _______________? A: Sure, I'd love to. We'll see a new Zhengzhou then. Would you like to go with me/ … 50 六、书面表达（20分） 近年来，中国在全球舞台上展现出了令人瞩目的进步与变革。假设 你是李华，你校即将举办题为“Proud of My Motherland”的英语演讲比 赛。请你结合图片和写作要求，写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍中国在环境、 科技、文化方面的变化，并分享自己的感受。 51 写作要求： 1.文中须包含图片中的要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 52 One possible version: Proud of My Motherland Good morning, everyone. It's my great honour to give a speech here. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some steps. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. 53 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for listening. What's more, China has made great progress in its space industry. We have successfully sent many spaceships into space, making China's space dreams come true. I'm proud of our motherland and I hope she'll be better and better in the future. $