内容正文:
英 语
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Unit 2 Inspiring People
单元考点梳理(Vocabulary in Use)
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admire的用法
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【应用情境】
Many students ________ Marie Curie ____ her ___________
spirit of never giving up. Her great discoveries have won the
___________ of people all over the world. As a big _________ of
her, I hope I can be a scientist like her in the future.
admire
for
admirable
admiration
admirer
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hunger的用法
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【应用情境】
Yuan Longping saw many people suffer from ________ when he
was young. This experience made him have a strong ________ for
developing hybrid rice. He worked day and night, and finally his
research helped millions of ________ people around the world live
better lives.
hunger
hunger
hungry
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brave的用法
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【应用情境】
The biologist Zhong Yang ________ went to collect seeds in
Xizang. He never gave up his research, and his ________ won the
respect of all people. His story inspires us to _______ the difficulties
and chase (追求) our dreams.
bravely
bravery
brave
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bank的用法
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【应用情境】
Our biology group went to the countryside to do research on
plants last week. Before we set off, we went to the bank ( ) to
get some money for our trip. Then we went to the village. When
we reached the quiet river bank ( ) at the foot of the hill, we
were excited to find a local wild plant bank ( ) there. It kept
hundreds of rare plant seeds. It was really amazing!
②
③
①
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辨析achieve, realize & come true
词汇/词组 词性及意义 用法
achieve 及物动词
通过努力、毅力取得;实
现(目标、成就等) 主语只能是人
achieve a goal / achieve a
dream/ achieve success
realize 及物动词
① 意识到;认识到
(某个事实、错误等)
② 实现(梦想、计划等) 搭配:realize a fact /realize
one's mistake /realize the
importance of sth
realize a dream/a plan
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词汇/词组 词性及意义 用法
come
true 不及物动词短语
(梦想、愿望等)成真 主语只能是 dream, wish, goal
等抽象名词,无被动形式sth
come true;make sth come
true
续表
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【应用情境】
As a student, I have a dream of becoming a biologist. To
______________ this dream, I study hard every day and take part
in science clubs. Last term, I ________ that practical experiments
were as important as book knowledge, so I joined a seed research
project. With my continuous effort, my dream didn't stay as an
idea—it ___________ when I won first prize in the school science
fair.
achieve/realize
realized
came true
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情境串词汇
用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空#1
achieve admire come true hunger brave bank
All the villagers admire the volunteer team for their 1.
___________ spirit. The young people didn't choose comfortable jobs
in the city or at the nearby 2. ______. Instead, they 3. ________ the
rugged (崎岖的) roads and cold nights to reach the mountain
area. They brought a small seed bank to help local farmers grow
better crops and fight 4. ________. After two years of hard work,#1.1.1
admirable
bank
braved
hunger
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achieve admire come true hunger brave bank
they finally 5. _________ their goal. They also realized that
giving a man a fish is not as good as teaching him to fish. Now,
the dream of helping the mountain villagers live a better life has 6.
___________, and their bravery is praised by everyone.#1.1.1
achieved
come true
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一、完形填空
人民教育家陶行知 Teachers play an important role during our
lifetime. People often think they are . .1. . of the human spirit. It is
believed that teachers' duty is to . .2. . knowledge, ideas and truth.
There's a famous person in China's . .3. . and people call him the
“teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi.#1
1.( ) A.enemies B.engineers C.hunters D.workers
B
2.( ) A.create B.recognize C.spread D.record
C
3.( ) A.medicine B.art C.culture D.education
D
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Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao studied at
Columbia University, the US, in 1914.There he . .4. . educational
philosophy (教育哲学). But when Tao returned to China in 1917,
he did not only follow the . .5. . education methods. Instead, he began
with his own . .6. . and what he had learned.#1.1
4.( ) A.learned B.taught C.discovered D.stopped
A
5.( ) A.eastern B.southern C.western D.northern
C
6.( ) A.tools B.habits C.thoughts D.languages
C
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For Tao, education is an active . .7. . in real-life experiences
rather than one of telling and being told. He suggested “the mix of
teaching, learning, and acting”. . .8. . reforming (改革) education
methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education
(推进大众教育).#1.2
7.( ) A.process B.collection C.support D.business
A
8.( ) A.Among B.With C.Except D.Besides
D
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After doing research in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921,
Tao was . .9. . to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲率) in the
countryside in China went beyond 70%. To solve the problem,
Tao . .10. . young workers and farmers to study while working. . .11. .
to deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao started
Xiaozhuang Normal College in the northern suburbs (郊区) of
Nanjing to train teachers. Most of them went to be teachers at
faraway schools . .12. ..#1.3
9.( ) A.tired B.glad C.surprised D.excited
C
10.( ) A.forced B.organized C.caught D.ordered
B
11.( ) A.But B.And C.Because D.So
B
12.( ) A.seriously B.suddenly C.luckily D.actively
D
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Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his goal.
He . .13. . Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing. There
he . .14. . free education to children in need.
Tao once said,“Giving a . .15. . heart, yet taking nothing in
return, not even a leaf of grass.” Maybe it's the best description of
his life. And it has inspired more teachers to devote (奉献)
themselves to education.#1.5
13.( ) A.showed up B.took up C.set up D.turned up
C
14.( ) A.offered B.passed C.bought D.explained
A
15.( ) A.sad B.whole C.nervous D.slow
B
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二、语篇填空
create kind discover admire she
scientific useful pioneer forever but
居里夫人 Marie Curie was a famous chemist in the world. She
was one of the greatest 1. _________ in science. She was born in
Poland. She spent all her life doing research on chemistry.#1.1
pioneers
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create kind discover admire she
scientific useful pioneer forever but
Curie is famous for 2. ___________ radium (镭). Radium is a
special element (元素). She did many experiments. These
experiments were based on years of training. Her experiments
helped solve many 3. _________ problems.#1.2
discovering
scientific
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create kind discover admire she
scientific useful pioneer forever but
Besides the discovery of radium, Curie also 4. ________ a
system. It was helpful for studying radioactive (放射性的)
materials. 5. _____ work helped a lot. It made the production of X-
ray machines possible. X-ray machines are 6. _______. They can
help doctors diagnose (诊断) illnesses.
Curie faced many difficulties in her life, 7. _____ she never
gave up. She could remain focused even when things were hard.
She kept working hard because she believed in her research.#1.4
created
Her
useful
but
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create kind discover admire she
scientific useful pioneer forever but
People 8. _________ Curie for her successful discoveries. They
also liked her because of her 9. _________. She often shared her
research results with others.
Curie once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to
be understood.” Her life shows the meaning of courage and hard
work. They can really change the world. We will remember her 10.
________ as a great leader in science. She is a great woman in
human history.#1.6
admired
kindness
forever
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